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The Dependence Of Input Output Coefficients On Levels Of Per Capita Gross Domestic Product
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Book Synopsis The Dependence of Input-output Coefficients on Levels of Per Capita Gross Domestic Product by : Charalambos A. Charalambous
Download or read book The Dependence of Input-output Coefficients on Levels of Per Capita Gross Domestic Product written by Charalambos A. Charalambous and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study considers the application of regression analysis to examine the behaviour of the inter-industrial flow element coefficients, the value added and the domestic final demand column coefficients in response to different levels of economic development. It is based on a cross-section sample of twenty-seven input-output tables aggregated to six, one digit I.S.I.C. code sectors. The exercise is carried out partly to establish equations, which can be used to improve the updating and projecting procedures used by the Input-Output Research Group at the University of Bradford. The application of the linear regression analysis yielded thirteen significant relationships at the one percent level of significance. However a closer look at the scatter diagrams enabled us to establish only nine linear regression equations. Further it was realised that in few cases, non-linear transformations could improve the relationships. Such transformations were applied only on some of the domestic final demand column coefficients where the results were improved. The established regression equations were then used to forecast the respective coefficient values. The equation forecasts were compared with actual data as well as with the estimates of the updating procedures of the Input-Output Research Group. In only few cases was the relative forecasting accuracy of some of the regression equations superior to that of the Group's procedure of updating. The general conclusion however was that there is no strong evidence to suggest that the values of the input-output column coefficients change in a predictable way with levels of economic development.
Book Synopsis A Study on the Determinants of Changes in Output-input Coefficients in the Course of Economic Development by :
Download or read book A Study on the Determinants of Changes in Output-input Coefficients in the Course of Economic Development written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Working paper comprising an economic research study of the determinants of changes in input output coefficients in the course of economic development in developing countries - constitutes part of a WEP research project on population and employment. Graphs and references.
Download or read book EPA-600/9 written by and published by . This book was released on 1976-07 with total page 874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Concepts and Methods of the U.S. Input-Output Accounts - Scholar's Choice Edition by : Karen J. Horowitz
Download or read book Concepts and Methods of the U.S. Input-Output Accounts - Scholar's Choice Edition written by Karen J. Horowitz and published by . This book was released on 2015-02-16 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Book Synopsis Estimation of Potential GNP in the U.S. Economy by : Alan Yun Lu
Download or read book Estimation of Potential GNP in the U.S. Economy written by Alan Yun Lu and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Previous approaches to measuring the annual potential gross national product (GNP) of the U.S. economy have suffered from several common shortcomings. For example, the demand for goods and services in the economy and hence prices and wage rates were explicitly ignored. Also ignored were the capacities of the economy's manufacturing sectors, including agriculture, and the interindustry relationships which exist in the economy. This study approaches the measurement of potential GNP in a general equilibrium context. Thus, the measure of potential GNP in this study will represent the nation's desired output when its potential labor force and/or its existing manufacturing capacity is fully employed. To accomplish this task, a series of annual quadratic input-output models was developed in this study covering the 1958-79 period. Because of the lack of published input-output transactions tables in the later stages of the time period covered by this study, a means of projecting the technical coefficients required by the annual quadratic input-output models for these years was needed. An extensive review of the literature on input-output updating techniques revealed a general lack of consideration given to the inclusion of economic factors suggested by production theory. A new updating technique was proposed whereby the matrix of technical coefficients associated with intermediate products and primary inputs were regressed upon appropriate sets of relative prices. A comparison of this method with the frequently-used RAS method showed that the method proposed in this study out-performed the RAS method in periods of changing economic conditions. The proposed technique was then used to project the technical coefficients for those years during the seventies in which these coefficients were unavailable. The estimation of potential GNP given by the series of annual quadratic input-output models developed in this study were shown to compare favorably with the published estimates made by the President's Council of Economic Advisors based largely upon Okun's law and by Clark's production function approach. For example, the GNP gaps implied by the estimates of potential GNP were shown to do a better job of explaining the inflationary pressures which existed during the time period covered by this study than either of the two previously mentioned sets of published estimates.
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Conference on Environmental Modeling and Simulation, April 19-22, 1976, Cincinnati, Ohio by : Wayne R. Ott
Download or read book Proceedings of the Conference on Environmental Modeling and Simulation, April 19-22, 1976, Cincinnati, Ohio written by Wayne R. Ott and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Economic Growth and Convergence by : Robert J. Barro
Download or read book Economic Growth and Convergence written by Robert J. Barro and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Golden Age Illusion by : Michael John Webber
Download or read book The Golden Age Illusion written by Michael John Webber and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 1996-09-20 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What happened to the so-called "golden age" of the postwar boom? Unprecedented rates of economic growth, profitability, and wage increases during the 1950s and 60s have given way to a global capitalist economy in disarray. Reassessing common interpretations of postwar economic history and geography, this book focuses on the evolution of the global economy from the 1950s to the present. Based on extensive research, the book assesses histories of growth, profitability, and technological change in core industrial economies (Japan and the USA), raw material dependent economies (Australia and Canada), and several newly industrializing countries (Brazil, South Korea, and Taiwan). The authors build on standard models of economic change to incorporate new developments in regional dynamics: they use nonlinear, nonequilibrium, and evolutionary arguments to frame discussions of profit rates, technological change, and interregional capital flows.
Book Synopsis Growth of GDP per capita and Democracy. A Simultaneous Equation Generalized Probit Model by : Katharina Böhm-Klamt
Download or read book Growth of GDP per capita and Democracy. A Simultaneous Equation Generalized Probit Model written by Katharina Böhm-Klamt and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2017-12-18 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2015 in the subject Economics - Economic Cycle and Growth, grade: 1, Vienna University of Economics and Business (Institut für Makroökonomie), language: English, abstract: The paper examines a potential reverse causality between the growth of GDP per capita and Democracy (data from Policy IV project). Therefore, a simultaneous equation generalized probit model is used. In the first step, the model is estimated under the assumption that the relationship between economic growth and democracy is linear and in the second step under the assumption the relationship is quadratic. Additional exogenous variables are the degree of urbanization, the age of the regime and the percentage of non-fuel exports in total exports. Further, the influence of religion is taken into account, whereby religion and ethnicity are distinguished. It is observed that the ethnical fragmentation has the opposite effect of religious fragmentation. The outcomes suggest that economic growth and the degree of a country ́s democratization indeed are mutually dependent and should not be treated as independent. Additional the outcomes confirm the idea that the relationship between growth and democracy is quadratic.
Book Synopsis Production Efficiency and the Transferability of Input-output Coefficients by : David Wheeler
Download or read book Production Efficiency and the Transferability of Input-output Coefficients written by David Wheeler and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis International Input-output Analysis by : Shunʼichi Furukawa
Download or read book International Input-output Analysis written by Shunʼichi Furukawa and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyses the mutually dependent relationships among the economies of five ASEAN countries, Japan, the Republic of Korea, and the United States, using the international Input-Output Table for ASEAN countries (1975) published by the Institute of Developing Economies in 1982. Argues that there can be no valid discussion of international trade problems without analysis of the industrial structure in various countries.
Book Synopsis A Study on the Determinants of Changes in Input-output Coefficients by : Brian Harrop
Download or read book A Study on the Determinants of Changes in Input-output Coefficients written by Brian Harrop and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines the behaviour of the technological structure of the economy in response to changes in the level of economic development. The structure of the economy is defined as being measured by the 'technological' or 'input' coefficients of the Leontief input-output matrix. It is well known that structural changes must inevitably occur as development takes place. However, this thesis sets out to discover if such changes can be observed to be common to different countries developing under similar economic, geographical and political conditions and if so, to see if it is possible to quantify the relationships within a view to improving existing technological coefficient forecasting techniques. The analysis utilises a ten-sector matrix and 197 input-output tables covering 72 different countries are first aggregated into the basic format and then divided into comparable data subsets. Each subset is scanned by means of an historical cross-sectional analysis calculating correlation coefficients relating technological coefficient size to a level of economic development. Elements of the matrix recording significant correlation coefficients are selected for a more detailed regression analysis. The resulting regression equations are then evaluated and tested against time series data to check their effectiveness as indicators of technological coefficient behaviour. It is the final conclusion of the study that of the 100 element of the aggregated matrix, only 21 contain coefficients whose behaviour is consistent in separate countries as economic development takes place. These behaviour patterns cannot be accurately quantified however. Comparisons with the RAS method of technological coefficient forecasting produce inferior results which seem to suggest that at the present time, projecting input-output tables on the basis of historical coefficient trends does not appear to be a feasible operation.
Book Synopsis Employment Patterns and Income Growth by : Joseph J. Stern
Download or read book Employment Patterns and Income Growth written by Joseph J. Stern and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Corporate Finance and Financial Development by : Shame Mugova
Download or read book Corporate Finance and Financial Development written by Shame Mugova and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-08 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses key issues in corporate finance and explores them from financial development and financial stability perspectives in emerging markets. Emerging economies are susceptible to rapidly changing financial sectors and products as well as financial upheavals. In this light, the growing interdependence of states and capital markets, and the risk of crises have an impact on the financing of firms. The chapters in this book highlight how companies and policies in emerging markets are affected and deal with the current post-crisis world. By combining academic and industry insights, the critical issues in corporate finance, financial development, and the preparedness of emerging markets are explored.
Download or read book Capitalism written by Anwar Shaikh and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 1019 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Capitalism, Anwar Shaikh demonstrates that most of the central propositions of economic analysis can be derived without any reference to hyperrationality, optimization, perfect competition, perfect information, representative agents or so-called rational expectations. These include the laws of demand and supply, the determination of wage and profit rates, technological change, relative prices, interest rates, bond and equity prices, exchange rates, terms and balance of trade, growth, unemployment, inflation, and long booms culminating in recurrent general crises.
Book Synopsis National Saving and Economic Performance by : John B. Shoven
Download or read book National Saving and Economic Performance written by John B. Shoven and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2009-02-15 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past decade has witnessed a decline in saving throughout the developed world—the United States has the dubious distinction of leading the way. The consequences can be serious. For individuals, their own economic security and that of their families is jeopardized. For society, inadequate rates of saving have been blamed for a variety of ills—decreasing the competitive abilities of American industry, slowing capital accumulation, increasing our trade deficit, and forcing the sale of capital stock to foreign investors at bargain prices. Restoring acceptable rates of saving in the United States poses a major challenge to those who formulate national economic policy, especially since economists and policymakers alike still understand little about what motivates people to save. In National Saving and Economic Performance, edited by B. Douglas Bernheim and John B. Shoven, that task is addressed by offering the results of new research, with recommendations for policies aimed to improve saving. Leading experts in diverse fields of economics debate the need for more accurate measurement of official saving data; examine how corporate decisions to retain or distribute earnings affect household-level consumption and saving; and investigate the effects of taxation on saving behavior, correlations between national saving and international investment over time, and the influence of economic growth on saving. Presenting the most comprehensive and up-to-date research on saving, this volume will benefit both academic and government economists.
Download or read book Osiris, Volume 38 written by James Evans and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2023-07-18 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perceptively explores the shifting intersections between algorithmic systems and human practices in the modern era. How have algorithmic systems and human practices developed in tandem since 1800? This volume of Osiris deftly addresses the question, dispelling along the way the traditional notion of algorithmic “code” and human “craft” as natural opposites. Instead, algorithms and humans have always acted in concert, depending on each other to advance new knowledge and produce social consequences. By shining light on alternative computational imaginaries, Beyond Craft and Code opens fresh space in which to understand algorithmic diversity, its governance, and even its conservation. The volume contains essays by experts in fields extending from early modern arithmetic to contemporary robotics. Traversing a range of cases and arguments that connect politics, historical epistemology, aesthetics, and artificial intelligence, the contributors collectively propose a novel vocabulary of concepts with which to think about how the history of science can contribute to understanding today’s world. Ultimately, Beyond Craft and Code reconfigures the historiography of science and technology to suggest a new way to approach the questions posed by an algorithmic culture—not only improving our understanding of algorithmic pasts and futures but also unlocking our ability to better govern our present.
