The Decameron Original Italian Text by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)

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Publisher : Delphi Classics
ISBN 13 : 1788779002
Total Pages : 1012 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (887 download)

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Book Synopsis The Decameron Original Italian Text by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated) by : Giovanni Boccaccio

Download or read book The Decameron Original Italian Text by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated) written by Giovanni Boccaccio and published by Delphi Classics. This book was released on 2017-07-17 with total page 1012 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook features the unabridged text of ‘The Decameron Original Italian Text by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ from the bestselling edition of ‘The Collected Works of Giovanni Boccaccio’. Having established their name as the leading publisher of classic literature and art, Delphi Classics produce publications that are individually crafted with superior formatting, while introducing many rare texts for the first time in digital print. The Delphi Classics edition of Boccaccio includes original annotations and illustrations relating to the life and works of the author, as well as individual tables of contents, allowing you to navigate eBooks quickly and easily. eBook features: * The complete unabridged text of ‘The Decameron Original Italian Text by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ * Beautifully illustrated with images related to Boccaccio’s works * Individual contents table, allowing easy navigation around the eBook * Excellent formatting of the textPlease visit www.delphiclassics.com to learn more about our wide range of titles

Giovanni Boccaccio A Biographical Study by Edward Hutton by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)

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Publisher : Delphi Classics
ISBN 13 : 1788779061
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (887 download)

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Book Synopsis Giovanni Boccaccio A Biographical Study by Edward Hutton by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated) by : Giovanni Boccaccio

Download or read book Giovanni Boccaccio A Biographical Study by Edward Hutton by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated) written by Giovanni Boccaccio and published by Delphi Classics. This book was released on 2017-07-17 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook features the unabridged text of ‘Giovanni Boccaccio A Biographical Study by Edward Hutton by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ from the bestselling edition of ‘The Collected Works of Giovanni Boccaccio’. Having established their name as the leading publisher of classic literature and art, Delphi Classics produce publications that are individually crafted with superior formatting, while introducing many rare texts for the first time in digital print. The Delphi Classics edition of Boccaccio includes original annotations and illustrations relating to the life and works of the author, as well as individual tables of contents, allowing you to navigate eBooks quickly and easily. eBook features: * The complete unabridged text of ‘Giovanni Boccaccio A Biographical Study by Edward Hutton by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ * Beautifully illustrated with images related to Boccaccio’s works * Individual contents table, allowing easy navigation around the eBook * Excellent formatting of the textPlease visit www.delphiclassics.com to learn more about our wide range of titles

The Decameron and Collected Works of Giovanni Boccaccio (Illustrated)

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Publisher : Delphi Classics
ISBN 13 : 1786561034
Total Pages : 4283 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (865 download)

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Book Synopsis The Decameron and Collected Works of Giovanni Boccaccio (Illustrated) by : Giovanni Boccaccio

Download or read book The Decameron and Collected Works of Giovanni Boccaccio (Illustrated) written by Giovanni Boccaccio and published by Delphi Classics. This book was released on 2017-12-25 with total page 4283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The poet and scholar Giovanni Boccaccio was a leading writer of the Italian Renaissance, now best remembered as the author of the famous compendium of tales ‘The Decameron’. Boccaccio helped lay the foundations for the humanism of the Renaissance, while raising vernacular literature to the status of the classics of antiquity. Noted for their realistic dialogue and imaginative use of character and plot, Boccaccio’s works went on to inspire Chaucer, Spenser, Shakespeare and countless other writers in the ensuing centuries. This comprehensive eBook presents Boccaccio’s collected works, with numerous illustrations, rare translations appearing in digital print for the first time, informative introductions and the usual Delphi bonus material. (Version 1) * Beautifully illustrated with images relating to Boccaccio’s life and works * Concise introductions to the novels and other texts * Multiple translations of ‘The Decameron’, including the first English translation by John Florio, 1620 * John Payne's complete translation, with all the hyperlinked footnotes - ideal for students * The original Italian text of ‘The Decameron’ * Rare translations of two novels, with individual contents tables * Images of how the books were first published, giving your eReader a taste of the original texts * Excellent formatting of the texts * The rare long poem ‘Il Filostrato’, available in no other collection * The key works of Chaucer and Shakespeare that were inspired by Boccaccio * Includes a translation of Boccaccio’s ‘De Mulieribus Claris’, first time in digital print * Features two biographies - discover Boccaccio’s intriguing life * Scholarly ordering of texts into chronological order and literary genres Please visit www.delphiclassics.com to browse through our range of exciting titles CONTENTS: The Decameron The Decameron: John Florio, 1620 The Decameron: John Payne, 1886 The Decameron: J. M. Rigg, 1903 The Decameron: Original Italian Text The Novels The Filocolo (Translated by H. G., London, 1566) The Elegy of Lady Fiammetta (Translated by Bartholomew Young, 1587) The Verse ‘The Knight’s Tale’ and ‘The Two Noble Kinsmen’ (Teseida) Il Filostrato (Translated by Hubertis Cummings) The Non-Fiction De Mulieribus Claris (Partially translated by Henry Parker, Lord Morely) The Life of Dante (Translated by James Robinson Smith) The Biographies Giovanni Boccaccio: A Biographical Study by Edward Hutton Giovanni Boccaccio by Francis Hueffer Please visit www.delphiclassics.com to browse through our range of exciting titles or to purchase this eBook as a Parts Edition of individual eBooks

The Decameron John Payne, 1886 by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)

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Publisher : Delphi Classics
ISBN 13 : 1788778995
Total Pages : 739 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (887 download)

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Book Synopsis The Decameron John Payne, 1886 by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated) by : Giovanni Boccaccio

Download or read book The Decameron John Payne, 1886 by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated) written by Giovanni Boccaccio and published by Delphi Classics. This book was released on 2017-07-17 with total page 739 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook features the unabridged text of ‘The Decameron John Payne, 1886 by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ from the bestselling edition of ‘The Collected Works of Giovanni Boccaccio’. Having established their name as the leading publisher of classic literature and art, Delphi Classics produce publications that are individually crafted with superior formatting, while introducing many rare texts for the first time in digital print. The Delphi Classics edition of Boccaccio includes original annotations and illustrations relating to the life and works of the author, as well as individual tables of contents, allowing you to navigate eBooks quickly and easily. eBook features: * The complete unabridged text of ‘The Decameron John Payne, 1886 by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ * Beautifully illustrated with images related to Boccaccio’s works * Individual contents table, allowing easy navigation around the eBook * Excellent formatting of the textPlease visit www.delphiclassics.com to learn more about our wide range of titles

The Elegy of Lady Fiammetta by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)

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Publisher : Delphi Classics
ISBN 13 : 1788779029
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (887 download)

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Book Synopsis The Elegy of Lady Fiammetta by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated) by : Giovanni Boccaccio

Download or read book The Elegy of Lady Fiammetta by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated) written by Giovanni Boccaccio and published by Delphi Classics. This book was released on 2017-07-17 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook features the unabridged text of ‘The Elegy of Lady Fiammetta by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ from the bestselling edition of ‘The Collected Works of Giovanni Boccaccio’. Having established their name as the leading publisher of classic literature and art, Delphi Classics produce publications that are individually crafted with superior formatting, while introducing many rare texts for the first time in digital print. The Delphi Classics edition of Boccaccio includes original annotations and illustrations relating to the life and works of the author, as well as individual tables of contents, allowing you to navigate eBooks quickly and easily. eBook features: * The complete unabridged text of ‘The Elegy of Lady Fiammetta by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ * Beautifully illustrated with images related to Boccaccio’s works * Individual contents table, allowing easy navigation around the eBook * Excellent formatting of the textPlease visit www.delphiclassics.com to learn more about our wide range of titles

The Life of Dante by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)

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Publisher : Delphi Classics
ISBN 13 : 1788779053
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (887 download)

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Book Synopsis The Life of Dante by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated) by : Giovanni Boccaccio

Download or read book The Life of Dante by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated) written by Giovanni Boccaccio and published by Delphi Classics. This book was released on 2017-07-17 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook features the unabridged text of ‘The Life of Dante by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ from the bestselling edition of ‘The Collected Works of Giovanni Boccaccio’. Having established their name as the leading publisher of classic literature and art, Delphi Classics produce publications that are individually crafted with superior formatting, while introducing many rare texts for the first time in digital print. The Delphi Classics edition of Boccaccio includes original annotations and illustrations relating to the life and works of the author, as well as individual tables of contents, allowing you to navigate eBooks quickly and easily. eBook features: * The complete unabridged text of ‘The Life of Dante by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ * Beautifully illustrated with images related to Boccaccio’s works * Individual contents table, allowing easy navigation around the eBook * Excellent formatting of the textPlease visit www.delphiclassics.com to learn more about our wide range of titles

The Filocolo by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)

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Publisher : Delphi Classics
ISBN 13 : 1788779010
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (887 download)

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Book Synopsis The Filocolo by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated) by : Giovanni Boccaccio

Download or read book The Filocolo by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated) written by Giovanni Boccaccio and published by Delphi Classics. This book was released on 2017-07-17 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook features the unabridged text of ‘The Filocolo by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ from the bestselling edition of ‘The Collected Works of Giovanni Boccaccio’. Having established their name as the leading publisher of classic literature and art, Delphi Classics produce publications that are individually crafted with superior formatting, while introducing many rare texts for the first time in digital print. The Delphi Classics edition of Boccaccio includes original annotations and illustrations relating to the life and works of the author, as well as individual tables of contents, allowing you to navigate eBooks quickly and easily. eBook features: * The complete unabridged text of ‘The Filocolo by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ * Beautifully illustrated with images related to Boccaccio’s works * Individual contents table, allowing easy navigation around the eBook * Excellent formatting of the textPlease visit www.delphiclassics.com to learn more about our wide range of titles

Il Filostrato by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)

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Publisher : Delphi Classics
ISBN 13 : 1788779037
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (887 download)

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Book Synopsis Il Filostrato by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated) by : Giovanni Boccaccio

Download or read book Il Filostrato by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated) written by Giovanni Boccaccio and published by Delphi Classics. This book was released on 2017-07-17 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook features the unabridged text of ‘Il Filostrato by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ from the bestselling edition of ‘The Collected Works of Giovanni Boccaccio’. Having established their name as the leading publisher of classic literature and art, Delphi Classics produce publications that are individually crafted with superior formatting, while introducing many rare texts for the first time in digital print. The Delphi Classics edition of Boccaccio includes original annotations and illustrations relating to the life and works of the author, as well as individual tables of contents, allowing you to navigate eBooks quickly and easily. eBook features: * The complete unabridged text of ‘Il Filostrato by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ * Beautifully illustrated with images related to Boccaccio’s works * Individual contents table, allowing easy navigation around the eBook * Excellent formatting of the textPlease visit www.delphiclassics.com to learn more about our wide range of titles

De Mulieribus Claris by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)

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Publisher : Delphi Classics
ISBN 13 : 1788779045
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (887 download)

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Book Synopsis De Mulieribus Claris by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated) by : Giovanni Boccaccio

Download or read book De Mulieribus Claris by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated) written by Giovanni Boccaccio and published by Delphi Classics. This book was released on 2017-07-17 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook features the unabridged text of ‘De Mulieribus Claris by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ from the bestselling edition of ‘The Collected Works of Giovanni Boccaccio’. Having established their name as the leading publisher of classic literature and art, Delphi Classics produce publications that are individually crafted with superior formatting, while introducing many rare texts for the first time in digital print. The Delphi Classics edition of Boccaccio includes original annotations and illustrations relating to the life and works of the author, as well as individual tables of contents, allowing you to navigate eBooks quickly and easily. eBook features: * The complete unabridged text of ‘De Mulieribus Claris by Giovanni Boccaccio - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ * Beautifully illustrated with images related to Boccaccio’s works * Individual contents table, allowing easy navigation around the eBook * Excellent formatting of the textPlease visit www.delphiclassics.com to learn more about our wide range of titles

The Decameron

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780192836915
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis The Decameron by : Giovanni Boccaccio

Download or read book The Decameron written by Giovanni Boccaccio and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1998 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new translation by Guido Waldman captures the exuberance and variety and tone of Boccaccio's masterpiece.

The Decameron

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781978469068
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis The Decameron by : Giovanni Boccaccio

Download or read book The Decameron written by Giovanni Boccaccio and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-10-20 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Decameron is a collection of novellas by the 14th-century Italian author Giovanni Boccaccio (1313-1375). The book is structured as a frame story containing 100 tales told by a group of seven young women and three young men sheltering in a secluded villa just outside Florence to escape the Black Death, which was afflicting the city.

Decameron

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Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1625583915
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (255 download)

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Book Synopsis Decameron by : Giovanni Boccaccio

Download or read book Decameron written by Giovanni Boccaccio and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2012-12-28 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Decameron, also called Prince Galehaut, is a 14th-century medieval allegory by Giovanni Boccaccio, told as a frame story encompassing 100 tales by ten young people. The book's primary title exemplifies Boccaccio's fondness for Greek philology: Decameron combines two Greek words, Greek: dÈka ("ten") and (Greek: hemÈra ("day"), to form a term that means "ten-day event". Ten days is the time period in which the characters of the frame story tell their tales.

The Decameron of Giovanni Boccaccio

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781537716404
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis The Decameron of Giovanni Boccaccio by : Giovanni Boccaccio

Download or read book The Decameron of Giovanni Boccaccio written by Giovanni Boccaccio and published by . This book was released on 2016-09-16 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Decameron is a remarkable work of Renaissance literature, comprised of one hundred short novels in ten books. This superb edition contains every story in English, and is unabridged. The Decameron marked the emergence of new literature after centuries of relative quiet, as the Italian Renaissance got underway. At the time of composing the text, Boccaccio was already well-versed in many ancient myths and legends, together with folk stories which had long been part of the oral tradition in Europe. First published around 1353, this text was conceived as a single long narrative set within a country house. This frame story sees ten people - seven women and three men - sheltering from the epidemic of the Black Death: a pandemic disease which at the time was ravaging Europe. To pass the time and forget about the grim and deathly realities of the plague, they take turns to tell one another stories. The compendium Boccaccio put together is one of formidable and impressive variation. Divided into ten books, which are in turn divided into ten short novels each, we hear tales of erotic romance; of calamitous tragedy; of chivalric valiance; of raucous comedy filled with witty asides and jokes; and morality tales which teach memorable lessons on living. Together with its literary value as an undoubted masterpiece of the early Renaissance in Italy, The Decameron includes many details of everyday life and customs in the 14th century. Its wording reflects the variety of slang and expressions spoken by Italian people of the era. Given that it was composed in a time of great superstition, there have been various numerological and mystical interpretations of the Decameron's text. This edition is complete, with no omissions or abridgement of the text. It includes the Epilogue written by Boccaccio, and a full table of contents for ease of reference. The English text is derived from the authoritative translation of 1886 by John Payne which has itself been praised for its faith to the original Florentine dialect in which Boccaccio wrote The Decameron.

The Decameron

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Decameron by : Giovanni Boccaccio

Download or read book The Decameron written by Giovanni Boccaccio and published by . This book was released on 1909 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Decameron of Giovanni Boccaccio

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis The Decameron of Giovanni Boccaccio by : Giovanni Boccaccio

Download or read book The Decameron of Giovanni Boccaccio written by Giovanni Boccaccio and published by . This book was released on 1903 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Decameron: The Original English Translation by John Florio

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Publisher : Good Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1064 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (596 download)

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Book Synopsis The Decameron: The Original English Translation by John Florio by : Giovanni Boccaccio

Download or read book The Decameron: The Original English Translation by John Florio written by Giovanni Boccaccio and published by Good Press. This book was released on 2023-12-19 with total page 1064 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This carefully crafted ebook: "The Decameron: The Classic Translation of John Payne" is formatted for your eReader with a functional and detailed table of contents. John Payne's translation of The Decameron was originally published in a private printing for The Villon Society, London in 1886. Comprised of 100 novellas told by ten men and women over a ten day journey fleeing plague-infested Florence, the Decameron is an allegorical work famous for its bawdy portrayals of everyday life, its searing wit and mockery, and its careful adherence to a framed structure. The word "decameron" is derived from the Greek and means "ten days". Boccaccio drew on many influences in writing the Decameron, and many writers, including Martin Luther, Chaucer, and Keats, later drew inspiration from the book. Giovanni Boccaccio (1313-1375) was an Italian writer and humanist, one of the founders of the Renaissance. He studied business but abandoned it eventually to pursue his literary interests. In 1350 Boccaccio met Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) (1304-1374), one the most important figures in the beginnings of the Renaissance and Humanism.

THE DECAMERON

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Publisher : 右灰文化傳播有限公司可提供下載列印
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis THE DECAMERON by : Boccaccio Giovanni

Download or read book THE DECAMERON written by Boccaccio Giovanni and published by 右灰文化傳播有限公司可提供下載列印. This book was released on 2017-04-23 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gracious Ladies, so often as I consider with my selfe, and observe respectively, how naturally you are enclined to compassion; as many times doe I acknowledge, that this present worke of mine, will (in your judgement) appeare to have but a harsh and offensive beginning, in regard of the mournfull remembrance it beareth at the verie entrance of the last Pestilentiall mortality, universally hurtfull to all that beheld it, or otherwise came to knowledge of it. But for all that, I desire it may not be so dreadfull to you, to hinder your further proceeding in reading, as if none were to looke thereon, but with sighes and teares. For, I could rather wish, that so fearefull a beginning, should seeme but as an high and steepy hil appeares to them, that attempt to travell farre on foote, and ascending the same with some difficulty, come afterward to walk upon a goodly even plaine, which causeth the more contentment in them, because the attayning thereto was hard and painfull. For even as pleasures are cut off by griefe and anguish; so sorrowes cease by joyes most sweete and happie arriving. After this briefe mollestation; briefe I say, because it is contained within small compasse of Writing; immediately followeth the most sweete and pleasant taste of pleasure, whereof (before) I made promise to you. Which (peradventure) could not bee expected by such a beginning, if promise stood not thereunto engaged. And indeed, if I could well have conveyed you to the center of my desire, by any other way, then so rude and rocky a passage as this is, I would gladly have done it. But because without this Narration, we could not demonstrate the occasion how and wherefore the matters hapned, which you shall reade in the ensuing Discourses: I must set them downe (even as constrained thereto by meere necessity) in writing after this manner. The yeare of our blessed Saviours incarnation, 1348, that memorable mortality happened in the excellent City, farre beyond all the rest in Italy; which plague, by operation of the superiour bodies, or rather for our enormous iniquities, by the just anger of God was sent upon us mortals. Some few yeeres before, it tooke beginning in the Easterne partes, sweeping thence an innumerable quantity of living soules: extending it selfe afterward from place to place Westward, until it seized on the said City. Where neither humane skill or providence, could use any prevention, notwithstanding it was cleansed of many annoyances, by diligent Officers thereto deputed: besides prohibition of all sickly persons enterance, and all possible provision dayly used for conservation of such as were in health, with incessant prayers and supplications of devoute people, for the asswaging of so dangerous a sicknesse. About the beginning of the yeare, it also began in very strange manner, as appeared by divers admirable effects; yet not as it had done in the East Countries, where Lord or Lady being touched therewith, manifest signes of inevitable death followed thereon, by bleeding at the nose. But here it began with yong children, male and female, either under the armepits, or in the groine by certaine swellings, in some to the bignesse of an Apple, in others like an Egge, and so in divers greater or lesser, which (in their vulgar Language) they termed to be a Botch or Byle. In very short time after, those two infected parts were growne mortiferous, and would disperse abroad indifferently, to all parts of the body; whereupon, such was the quality of the disease, to shew it selfe by blacke or blew spottes, which would appeare on the armes of many, others on their thighes, and every part else of the body: in some great and few, in others small and thicke.