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The Constitutionality Of Mandatory Seat Belt Laws
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Book Synopsis The Constitutionality of Mandatory Seat Belt Laws by : Mark L. Booz
Download or read book The Constitutionality of Mandatory Seat Belt Laws written by Mark L. Booz and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low seat belt usage rates have persisted for years despite efforts to educate people about belts' benefits. There is ample documentation of the contribution of seat belts to saving lives and reducing injury. The emotional and pecuniary toll of the failure to use belts is enormous, yet of little effect in modifying people's behavior. Involuntary measures seem to be the only effective solution to the problem of misperceptions about belts' effectiveness and ingrained attitudes which resist education. Compulsory belt use laws have been successful in other countries, and since 1984 have been considered by the Department of Transportation to be a viable alternative to passive restraints. The possibility of the widespread adoption of mandatory belt use laws has again raised questions about the legitimacy of such self-protective legislation. A similar debate spawned many court cases 15-20 years ago when mandatory motorcycle helmet use laws were passed. Many of the arguments made then are relevant to the seat belt issue. The basic question remains: Are the devices effective enough and is the public interest in protecting the individual strong enough to warrant the intrusion on privacy? The answer must consider that driving takes place in a public arena. Further, studies indicate a substantial correlation between seat belt use and the protection of life and health. A case can be made for many third party effects and social costs of accidents, so this matter involves more than a mere question of the individual right of privacy. Given the traditional deference of the courts to state legislatures in the area of highway safety regulation, mandatory seat belt use laws may well pass constitutional challenges. Various legal theories support this conclusion. The right to travel is subject to reasonable regulation. A law applicable to all automobiles can hardly be described as discriminatory, thus dismissing equal protection objections. As long as there is no substantial interference with interstate travel and there are tangible "local" benefits, the flow of commerce is not impermissibly restricted. The volume of statistics supporting belts' efficacy constitute a reasonable means of serving a legitimate state interest in public health and welfare. They may well pass a more rigorous standard, and amount to a real and substantial relation between the law and its objective. The due process challenge thus being satisfied, the remaining question becomes one of a policy choice for the legislature about the desirability of this means over other alternatives.
Book Synopsis The Constitutionality of Mandatory Seat Belt Use Legislation by : W. Allen Ames
Download or read book The Constitutionality of Mandatory Seat Belt Use Legislation written by W. Allen Ames and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A number of trends indicate that mandatory seat belt use legislation is to be expected within the near future. The constitutionality of such self-protective legislation has been the subject of recent speculation. Constitutional challenges may be expected to come in the areas of due process, equal protection, and right to privacy. Recent decisions dealing with motorcycle helmet legislation form a basis for discussion of the constitutional issues involved. These decisions illustrate principles upon which the courts could sustain mandatory seat belt use legislation as constitutionally valid.
Book Synopsis Constitutionality of the Mandatory Seat Belt Use Law by : James J. Fazzalaro
Download or read book Constitutionality of the Mandatory Seat Belt Use Law written by James J. Fazzalaro and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses whether the constitutionality of Connecticut's mandatory seat belt use law has been tested in court.
Book Synopsis The Constitutionality of the Illinois Mandatory Seat Belt Use Legislation by : D. M. Druhot
Download or read book The Constitutionality of the Illinois Mandatory Seat Belt Use Legislation written by D. M. Druhot and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :New York (State). Legislature. Legislative Commission on Critical Transportation Choices Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :128 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis The Court Challenge to New York State's Constitutional Power to Mandate the Use of "seat Belts" by : New York (State). Legislature. Legislative Commission on Critical Transportation Choices
Download or read book The Court Challenge to New York State's Constitutional Power to Mandate the Use of "seat Belts" written by New York (State). Legislature. Legislative Commission on Critical Transportation Choices and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Seat Belts and the Law: Mandatory Use Laws and the Legal Consequences of Non-use. Volume I. Final Report by : B. F. Bohan
Download or read book Seat Belts and the Law: Mandatory Use Laws and the Legal Consequences of Non-use. Volume I. Final Report written by B. F. Bohan and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Standard Enforcement Saves Lives by :
Download or read book Standard Enforcement Saves Lives written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Task Force Report on Mandatory Safety Belt Usage Laws by : C. Livingston
Download or read book Task Force Report on Mandatory Safety Belt Usage Laws written by C. Livingston and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Mandatory Seat Belt Law for Georgia? by : Jerome S. Legge
Download or read book A Mandatory Seat Belt Law for Georgia? written by Jerome S. Legge and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effects of Mandatory Seatbelt Laws on Seatbelt Use, Motor Vehicle Fatalities, and Crash-related Injuries Among Youths by : Christopher Scott Carpenter
Download or read book The Effects of Mandatory Seatbelt Laws on Seatbelt Use, Motor Vehicle Fatalities, and Crash-related Injuries Among Youths written by Christopher Scott Carpenter and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "We provide the first comprehensive assessment of the effects of mandatory seatbelt laws on self-reported seatbelt use, highway fatalities, and crash-related injuries among high school age youths using data from the Centers for Disease Control's (CDC) national, state, and local Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (YRBS) and the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) from 1991 to 2005, a period spanning over 20 changes in state seatbelt laws. Our quasi-experimental approaches isolate the independent effects of seatbelt laws net of demographic characteristics, area and year fixed effects, and smooth area-specific trends. Across all data sources, we find consistent evidence that state mandatory seatbelt laws -- particularly those permitting primary enforcement -- significantly increased seatbelt use among high school age youths by 45-80 percent, primarily at the extensive margin. Unlike previous research for adults, however, we find evidence against the selective recruitment hypothesis: seatbelt laws had consistently larger effects on those most likely to be involved in traffic accidents (drinkers, alcohol-involved drivers). We also find that mandatory seatbelt laws significantly reduced traffic fatalities and serious injuries resulting from fatal crashes by 8 and 9 percent, respectively. Our results suggest that if all states had primary enforcement seatbelt laws then regular youth seatbelt use would be nearly universal and youth fatalities would fall by about 120 per year"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site.
Book Synopsis Effects of Mandatory Seat Belt Laws on Traffic Fatalities in the First Eight States Exacting Seat Belt Laws by :
Download or read book Effects of Mandatory Seat Belt Laws on Traffic Fatalities in the First Eight States Exacting Seat Belt Laws written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Mandatory Seat Belt Laws by : Alan Tresidder
Download or read book Mandatory Seat Belt Laws written by Alan Tresidder and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effects of Mandatory Seat Belt Laws on Driving Behavior and Traffic Fatalities by : Alma Cohen
Download or read book The Effects of Mandatory Seat Belt Laws on Driving Behavior and Traffic Fatalities written by Alma Cohen and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Impact of the Mandatory Seat Belt Law in Massachusetts by : Mark Allen Miller
Download or read book The Impact of the Mandatory Seat Belt Law in Massachusetts written by Mark Allen Miller and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Legislative History of Recent Primary Safety Belt Laws by : N. Russell
Download or read book Legislative History of Recent Primary Safety Belt Laws written by N. Russell and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2000-06 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Mandatory Seat Belt Use Law by : James J. Fazzalaro
Download or read book Mandatory Seat Belt Use Law written by James J. Fazzalaro and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses whether someone in Connecticut can be stopped and ticketed by a police officer just for not wearing a seatbelt or if he has to have been stopped for some other type of offense first.
Book Synopsis The Need for a Mandatory Seat Belt Law by : Allen P. Klippel
Download or read book The Need for a Mandatory Seat Belt Law written by Allen P. Klippel and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
