The Complete Guide to Understanding, Controlling, and Stopping Bullies & Bullying

Download The Complete Guide to Understanding, Controlling, and Stopping Bullies & Bullying PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Atlantic Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 1601380216
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Complete Guide to Understanding, Controlling, and Stopping Bullies & Bullying by : Margaret R. Kohut

Download or read book The Complete Guide to Understanding, Controlling, and Stopping Bullies & Bullying written by Margaret R. Kohut and published by Atlantic Publishing Company. This book was released on 2007 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forty percent of U.S. students voluntarily report being involved in bullying -- as bullies or as victims -- according to the results of the first national survey on this subject. Bullying is increasingly viewed as an important contributor to youth violence, including homicide and suicide. Case studies of the shooting at Columbine High School and other U.S. schools trace the multiple murders to bullying incidents. School is a prime location for bullying, and its effects can last a lifetime. Bullying is one of the most underrated and enduring problems in schools today and is a reality in the lives of all children, whether they are bullies, victims, or witnesses. In this book, you will learn why bullying occurs and get at the root causes for it, why some children are victimised and why others are vicious, how to develop an anti-bullying policy, how students, parents, and teachers can work together to stop it before it goes too far. You will learn about cyber bullying, racist bullying, sexist bullying, phone or note bullying, gang bullying, teacher bullying, and sports bullying. You will know how to evaluate the bullying problem in your school, develop anger management and conflict resolution skills, develop awareness of the problem, learn victim role playing and assertiveness training, and how to provide better supervision of key areas of the school where bullying often occurs. All children deserve the right to go to school free of intimidation. Help make your school bully-free by using the information contained in this groundbreaking new book. If you are interested in learning essentially everything there is to know about stopping bullies and bullying, then this book is for you.

The Complete Guide to Understanding, Controlling, and Stopping Bullies & Bullying at Work

Download The Complete Guide to Understanding, Controlling, and Stopping Bullies & Bullying at Work PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Atlantic Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 1601382367
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Complete Guide to Understanding, Controlling, and Stopping Bullies & Bullying at Work by : Margaret R. Kohut

Download or read book The Complete Guide to Understanding, Controlling, and Stopping Bullies & Bullying at Work written by Margaret R. Kohut and published by Atlantic Publishing Company. This book was released on 2008 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), more than two million workers in the United States alone are victims of workplace violence each year, leading to millions of dollars lost in employee productivity. Many people believe that bullying occurs only among school-age children and fail to acknowledge the presence and devastating effects of bullying in the workplace. It is time that this destructive issue be addressed and resolved; however, you may be asking yourself how to accomplish such a task. The Complete Guide to Understanding, Controlling, and Stopping Bullies & Bullying at Work will provide you with valuable information on the topic, as well as unique solutions to the problem. In this new book, you will learn how to identify the problem of workplace bullying, how to define the workplace bully, how to identify characteristics of a targeted employee, how to identify pathological characteristic of workplace bullies, how to bust bullying, and how to bully-proof your employees. This book also discusses the indicators of a toxic workplace, the causes of workplace bullying, reasons why workplace bullying is perpetuated and unchallenged by other employees, the connection between bullying and lethal workplace violence, and the legal aspects of bullying. Furthermore, you will learn about mob bullying, the effects of bullying on the target, and the effects of bullying on the organization. The author also covers such special topics as workplace bullying in federal, state, and local organizations; the United States armed forces; Fortune 500 companies; and medical organizations, as well as reverse bullying by employees who inappropriately assert harassment and bullying by their superiors even though they have been fairly disciplined for sub-standard job performance. This book goes one step further and provides solutions to end workplace violence, anti-bullying pledges, and examples of zero-tolerance bullying policies. If you are a manager, a supervisor, or even just an employee and you suspect bullying is occurring, you need to read this book. Whether bullying is already happening or you want to be sure it never does, The Complete Guide to Understanding, Controlling, and Stopping Bullies & Bullying at Work will provide you with everything you need to know to create a better working environment. Atlantic Publishing is a small, independent publishing company based in Ocala, Florida. Founded over twenty years ago in the company president's garage, Atlantic Publishing has grown to become a renowned resource for non-fiction books. Today, over 450 titles are in print covering subjects such as small business, healthy living, management, finance, careers, and real estate. Atlantic Publishing prides itself on producing award winning, high-quality manuals that give readers up-to-date, pertinent information, real-world examples, and case studies with expert advice. Every book has resources, contact information, and web sites of the products or companies discussed.

How to Open and Operate a Financially Successful Child Care Service

Download How to Open and Operate a Financially Successful Child Care Service PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Atlantic Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 1601381158
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis How to Open and Operate a Financially Successful Child Care Service by : Tina Musial

Download or read book How to Open and Operate a Financially Successful Child Care Service written by Tina Musial and published by Atlantic Publishing Company. This book was released on 2007 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Book CD-ROM. There are nearly 12 million children under the age of five in child care each week in the United States. The trend is to move away from large operations and turn to the small services. This increase in small day care operations creates a huge opportunity for someone who loves children and wants to create a business dedicated to their care. A child care service makes a ideal part -time or home-based business with low start-up costs. You need an office but no costly specialist equipment. All that is needed to get started is an approved facility and a desire to succeed. This book with CD-ROM contains all the relevant forms as well business plan to adapt to your own use.

Complete Guide to Understanding, Controlling, and Stopping Bullies & Bullying

Download Complete Guide to Understanding, Controlling, and Stopping Bullies & Bullying PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (958 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Complete Guide to Understanding, Controlling, and Stopping Bullies & Bullying by : Margaret R. Kohut

Download or read book Complete Guide to Understanding, Controlling, and Stopping Bullies & Bullying written by Margaret R. Kohut and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forty percent of U.S. students voluntarily report being involved in bullying - as bullies or as victims - according to the results of the first national survey on this subject.

Human Resource Perspectives on Workplace Bullying in Higher Education

Download Human Resource Perspectives on Workplace Bullying in Higher Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000383725
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Human Resource Perspectives on Workplace Bullying in Higher Education by : Leah P. Hollis

Download or read book Human Resource Perspectives on Workplace Bullying in Higher Education written by Leah P. Hollis and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-05-12 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This analytical volume uses qualitative data, quantitative data, and direct employee experiences to aid understanding of why workplace bullying occurs in universities throughout the US. To address higher education workplace bullying, this text offers data-driven interventions for human resource staff and departments to effectively tackle this destructive phenomenon. Drawing on Hollis’ first-hand research which is supported by findings from a 2019 Human Resources data collection, this text identifies populations which are most vulnerable to discrimination within academia. The data shows how human resource departments, executive leadership, and faculty might proactively intervene to prevent workplace bullying. Divided into two parts, the book offers empirical analysis of structural interventions for human resource efforts to combat workplace bullying in higher education. Second, the book puts forth solutions based on empirical findings for organizations and human resources to combat workplace aggression and civility which hurts higher education. Further, the author examines the specific effect of workplace harassment and cyberbullying on women of color, junior faculty, women, and the LGBTQ community. This text will benefit researchers, doctoral students, and conducting higher education research. Additionally, the book focusses on structural issues which interfere with multicultural education more broadly. Those interested in Human Resource Management, the sociology of education, and gender and sexuality studies and will also enjoy this volume.

Workplace Bullying in Higher Education

Download Workplace Bullying in Higher Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136336052
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (363 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Workplace Bullying in Higher Education by : Jaime Lester

Download or read book Workplace Bullying in Higher Education written by Jaime Lester and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-17 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Higher education leaders, managers, human resource professionals, faculty, and staff increasingly face uncivil, bullying behaviors in academe. This can manifest itself as constant public humiliation by a new department chair, exclusion of a contingent faculty member, undermining of work performance by a supervisor, stalking by a staff member, or taunting. As higher education institutions continue to face budget issues and external pressure, the incidences of bullying are on the rise. This edited volume provides guidance on the nature and impact of bullying, legal and ethical issues, and approaches to assist leaders in facing these challenges in their colleges and universities. Research-based chapters cover the impact of bullying on the workforce, the ways that bullying manifests within different sub-cultures and at different institutions including community colleges, the legal and ethical issues of bullying, and recommendations to address bullying on campus. Exploring bullying policies and innovative programs, this book provides a better understanding of how to rethink current policies and practices to proactively create more civil cultures. Workplace Bullying in Higher Education is a valuable resource for all higher education leaders and professionals on understanding, mediating, and preventing bullying.

Business

Download Business PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1408156466
Total Pages : 4123 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (81 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Business by : Bloomsbury Publishing

Download or read book Business written by Bloomsbury Publishing and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2011-06-06 with total page 4123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An international bestseller, BUSINESS: The Ultimate Resource is a one-stop reference and interactive tool covering all aspects of today's world of work. Unique, authoritative, and wide-ranging, it offers practical and strategic advice for anyone doing business today. Written with a team of world-class writers and editors, it is an essential desk reference for managers, MBA and business students and for small business owners worldwide. Fully updated and revised for this new edition, BUSINESS features: Best Practice: over 170 essays from a stellar cast of business thought leaders including C. K. Prahalad, Gary Hamel and John Kotter Actionlists: practical solutions to everyday business challenges Management Library: time-saving digests of more than 100 of the world's best business books Dictionary: jargon-free definitions of more than 7,000 terms Giants : revised biographies of many of the world's most influential gurus and pioneers

Student Well-Being in Chinese Adolescents in Hong Kong

Download Student Well-Being in Chinese Adolescents in Hong Kong PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9812875824
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Student Well-Being in Chinese Adolescents in Hong Kong by : Tak Yan Lee

Download or read book Student Well-Being in Chinese Adolescents in Hong Kong written by Tak Yan Lee and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-02 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the theories regarding commonly occurring developmental issues among Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong, the application of Positive Youth Development (PYD) to a large-scale primary prevention program and the impact of PYD on student well-being, indexed according to adolescent developmental issue. Using multiple strategies, it presents the overall constructs and frameworks supporting P.A.T.H.S. in response to the various psychosocial needs of Hong Kong’s youth. Some of the issues covered include substance abuse, sexual behavior, internet addiction, bullying and cyber-bullying. The book argues for the effectiveness of the school-based program in promoting student well-being in modern Hong Kong society and will be of interest to undergraduate and postgraduate students, university instructors, researchers, social workers, pediatricians, youth workers, educators, administrators, psychologists, school principals and allied professionals looking to promote whole-person development in junior form students and especially those with an interest in education in China.

Antisocial Behavior

Download Antisocial Behavior PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
ISBN 13 : 1448845858
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (488 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Antisocial Behavior by : Frank Spalding

Download or read book Antisocial Behavior written by Frank Spalding and published by The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. This book was released on 2011-08-15 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes antisocial behavior during the teen years including, struggling with antisocial impulses, coping with the effects of antisocial behavior, and combating antisocial behavior.

People Skills for Public Managers

Download People Skills for Public Managers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317463048
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis People Skills for Public Managers by : Suzanne Mccorkle

Download or read book People Skills for Public Managers written by Suzanne Mccorkle and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-12-18 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book fills the need for a communication-based, public sector framed book. The authors combine just enough basic theory about communication with specific skill development in areas of immediate interest to those who work in the public sector. It also features a strong "practice" orientation, with plentiful boxed applications (Insights from the Field, Skill Development boxes, Case Studies). It concludes with an especially useful summary chapter that describes the ten essential skills for successful communication.

The Crisis Counseling and Traumatic Events Treatment Planner

Download The Crisis Counseling and Traumatic Events Treatment Planner PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118236122
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Crisis Counseling and Traumatic Events Treatment Planner by : Tammi D. Kolski

Download or read book The Crisis Counseling and Traumatic Events Treatment Planner written by Tammi D. Kolski and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-08-10 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Crisis Counseling and Traumatic Events Treatment Planner, Second Edition provides all the elements necessary to quickly and easily develop formal treatment plans that satisfy the demands of HMOs, managed care companies, third-party payors, and state and federal agencies. New edition features empirically supported, evidence-based treatment interventions Organized around 27 behaviorally based presenting problems including child abuse and neglect, adult and child suicide, job loss, disaster, PTSD, sexual assault, school trauma including bullying, sudden and accidental death, and workplace violence Over 1,000 prewritten treatment goals, objectives, and interventions plus space to record your own treatment plan options Easy-to-use reference format helps locate treatment plan components by behavioral problem Includes a sample treatment plan that conforms to the requirements of most third-party payors and accrediting agencies including CARF, The Joint Commission (TJC), COA, and the NCQA

The Crisis Counseling and Traumatic Events Treatment Planner, with DSM-5 Updates, 2nd Edition

Download The Crisis Counseling and Traumatic Events Treatment Planner, with DSM-5 Updates, 2nd Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119064120
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Crisis Counseling and Traumatic Events Treatment Planner, with DSM-5 Updates, 2nd Edition by : Tammi D. Kolski

Download or read book The Crisis Counseling and Traumatic Events Treatment Planner, with DSM-5 Updates, 2nd Edition written by Tammi D. Kolski and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-01-05 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timesaving resource features: Treatment plan components for 27 behaviorally based presenting problems Over 1,000 prewritten treatment goals, objectives, and interventions plus space to record your own treatment plan options A step-by-step guide to writing treatment plans that meet the requirements of most accrediting bodies, insurance companies, and third-party payors Includes new Evidence-Based Practice Interventions as required by many public funding sources and private insurers PracticePlanners® THE BESTSELLING TREATMENT PLANNING SYSTEM FOR MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS The Crisis Counseling and Traumatic Events Treatment Planner, Second Edition provides all the elements necessary to quickly and easily develop formal treatment plans that satisfy the demands of HMOs, managed care companies, third-party payors, and state and federal agencies. New edition features empirically supported, evidence-based treatment interventions Organized around 27 behaviorally based presenting problems including child abuse and neglect, adult and child suicide, job loss, disaster, PTSD, sexual assault, school trauma including bullying, sudden and accidental death, and workplace violence Over 1,000 prewritten treatment goals, objectives, and interventions plus space to record your own treatment plan options Easy-to-use reference format helps locate treatment plan components by behavioral problem Includes a sample treatment plan that conforms to the requirements of most third-party payors and accrediting agencies including CARF, The Joint Commission (TJC), COA, and the NCQA Additional resources in the PracticePlanners® series: Documentation Sourcebooks provide the forms and records that mental health professionals need to efficiently run their practice. Homework Planners feature behaviorally based, ready-to-use assignments to speed treatment and keep clients engaged between sessions. For more information on our PracticePlanners®, including our full line of Treatment Planners, visit us on the Web at: www.wiley.com/practiceplanners

True Professionalism

Download True Professionalism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1471108511
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (711 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis True Professionalism by : David H. Maister

Download or read book True Professionalism written by David H. Maister and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2012-12-11 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are some technically competent professionals who work hard and long hours 'true professionals' or are they just cruisers? In this deeply illuminating call to arms, David Maister, the world's premier consultant to professional service firms, vigorously challenges individuals to examine closely the meaning of their work and reach beyond their grasp. The pursuit of the highest standards, Maister argues, is the primary road to commercial success. He presents a visionary reconception of professionalism that encompasses a lifelong dedication to self-improvement, a personal commitment to excellence, and a true spirit of service to clients. Looking first at the individual professional, Maister dares those good corporate citizens who 'do their duty' to discover what they truly love to do. Turning to the institution, Maister focuses on what he calls the 'instability' of professional service firms today, and offers advice on how to invest in skill building. David Maister's message is a recipe for success and for professional satisfaction making TRUE PROFESSIONALISM a worthy successor to his previous writings.

Strategies and Considerations for Educating the Academically Gifted

Download Strategies and Considerations for Educating the Academically Gifted PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1668466783
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Strategies and Considerations for Educating the Academically Gifted by : Neal, Tia

Download or read book Strategies and Considerations for Educating the Academically Gifted written by Neal, Tia and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2023-03-07 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the discipline of special education is academically gifted education, and this distinct area is not typically required as a topic of focus in traditional teacher preparation programs for regular education teachers. Therefore, it is essential that current research is conducted and published that provides educators, both general and special, with resources that can assist them in providing gifted students with learning experiences tailored to their individual needs. Strategies and Considerations for Educating the Academically Gifted provides a complete overview of issues relevant to gifted education and contributes to the existing knowledge in the field with the most up-to-date information to effect positive change and growth. Covering key topics such as creativity, curriculum models, and assessment, this reference work is ideal for administrators, policymakers, researchers, academicians, scholars, practitioners, instructors, and students.

Complete Guide to Understanding, Controlling, and Stopping Bullies & Bullying at Work

Download Complete Guide to Understanding, Controlling, and Stopping Bullies & Bullying at Work PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (958 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Complete Guide to Understanding, Controlling, and Stopping Bullies & Bullying at Work by : Margaret R. Kohut

Download or read book Complete Guide to Understanding, Controlling, and Stopping Bullies & Bullying at Work written by Margaret R. Kohut and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), more than two million workers in the United States alone are victims of workplace violence each year, leading to millions of dollars lost in employee productivity.

Beating the Workplace Bully

Download Beating the Workplace Bully PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : HarperChristian + ORM
ISBN 13 : 0814436897
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Beating the Workplace Bully by : Lynne Curry

Download or read book Beating the Workplace Bully written by Lynne Curry and published by HarperChristian + ORM. This book was released on 2016-01-13 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether you’re the target of manipulation, intimidation, verbal abuse, or deliberate humiliation, Beating the Workplace Bully will show you how to fight back. Bullies aren’t just limited to the playground. Now they roam around from the boardroom to the break room looking to manipulate, intimidate, and humiliate--and eventually ruin your career! This book is your ammunition for fighting back. Whether the bully is a boss or a coworker, this empowering guide will help you recognize what has been causing you to become a victim, then reveals how to: Avoid typical bully traps Remain aware and in charge Move past your fear Calm yourself in any confrontation Keep your dignity intac Handle sneak attacks Combat cyberbullying Complete with exercises, assessments, and real-life examples, Beating the Workplace Bully will help you reclaim your power and defeat the office bully once and for all!

Preventing Bullying Through Science, Policy, and Practice

Download Preventing Bullying Through Science, Policy, and Practice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030944070X
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Preventing Bullying Through Science, Policy, and Practice by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Preventing Bullying Through Science, Policy, and Practice written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-09-14 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bullying has long been tolerated as a rite of passage among children and adolescents. There is an implication that individuals who are bullied must have "asked for" this type of treatment, or deserved it. Sometimes, even the child who is bullied begins to internalize this idea. For many years, there has been a general acceptance and collective shrug when it comes to a child or adolescent with greater social capital or power pushing around a child perceived as subordinate. But bullying is not developmentally appropriate; it should not be considered a normal part of the typical social grouping that occurs throughout a child's life. Although bullying behavior endures through generations, the milieu is changing. Historically, bulling has occurred at school, the physical setting in which most of childhood is centered and the primary source for peer group formation. In recent years, however, the physical setting is not the only place bullying is occurring. Technology allows for an entirely new type of digital electronic aggression, cyberbullying, which takes place through chat rooms, instant messaging, social media, and other forms of digital electronic communication. Composition of peer groups, shifting demographics, changing societal norms, and modern technology are contextual factors that must be considered to understand and effectively react to bullying in the United States. Youth are embedded in multiple contexts and each of these contexts interacts with individual characteristics of youth in ways that either exacerbate or attenuate the association between these individual characteristics and bullying perpetration or victimization. Recognizing that bullying behavior is a major public health problem that demands the concerted and coordinated time and attention of parents, educators and school administrators, health care providers, policy makers, families, and others concerned with the care of children, this report evaluates the state of the science on biological and psychosocial consequences of peer victimization and the risk and protective factors that either increase or decrease peer victimization behavior and consequences.