The Astronomical Tables of Levi Ben Gerson

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Author :
Publisher : Connecticut Academy of Arts & Sciences
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Astronomical Tables of Levi Ben Gerson by : Bernard R. Goldstein

Download or read book The Astronomical Tables of Levi Ben Gerson written by Bernard R. Goldstein and published by Connecticut Academy of Arts & Sciences. This book was released on 1974 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Astronomy of Levi ben Gerson (1288–1344)

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461385695
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis The Astronomy of Levi ben Gerson (1288–1344) by : Bernard R. Goldstein

Download or read book The Astronomy of Levi ben Gerson (1288–1344) written by Bernard R. Goldstein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It would seem that S. Munk was the first modern scholar to draw attention to the significance of Levi ben Gerson's Astronomy, surely the most original work on astronomy written in Hebrew in the Middle Ages. Munk (1859, p. 500) called for a specialist to undertake a serious study of this work, but there was little response to his plea in the succeeding century. Indeed, this is the first edition of the Hebrew text of any part of Levi's Astronomy but for the table of contents (Renan, 1893, pp. 624-32), and the poems celebrating the invention of the Jacob Staff that appear in chapter 9 (Carlebach, 191Oa, pp. 152-53). The text of Levi's Astronomy is written in a ponderous Hebrew style but the content sparkles with originality. The Ptolemaic tradition is subjected to a profound critique based on the idea that the planetary models must conform both to Levi's own observations as well as those of the ancients, and the claim that astronomical theory must be philosophically sound. The enduring vigor of the Ptolemaic tradition has been characterized by O. Neugebauer as fol lows: "There is no better way to convince oneself of the inner coherence of ancient and medieval astronomy than to place side by side the Almagest, al BaWini's Opus astronomicum and Copernicus's De Revolutionibus. Chapter by chapter, theorem by theorem, table by table, these works run parallel" (1957, pp. 205-6).

Levi Ben Gerson's Prognostication for the Conjunction of 1345

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Author :
Publisher : American Philosophical Society
ISBN 13 : 9780871698063
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Levi Ben Gerson's Prognostication for the Conjunction of 1345 by : Bernard R. Goldstein

Download or read book Levi Ben Gerson's Prognostication for the Conjunction of 1345 written by Bernard R. Goldstein and published by American Philosophical Society. This book was released on 1990 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gersonides

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Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191054739
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Gersonides by : Ruth Glasner

Download or read book Gersonides written by Ruth Glasner and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2015-05-21 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gersonides was a highly original Jewish philosopher, scientist and biblical exegete, active in Provence in the first half of the fourteenth century. Ruth Glasner explores his impressive achievements, and argues that the key to understanding his originality is his perspective as an applied mathematical scientist. It was this perspective that led him to examine Aristotelianism from directions different from those usually adopted by contemporary scholastic scholars. Gersonides started on his way, as he himself claims, as a 'mathematician, natural scientist, and philosopher', who believed in his power to solve the main problems of medieval science. He ended up concentrating on his work as a mathematical astronomer, developing techniques of observation and computation, and somewhat less optimistic about the prospect of scientific knowledge.

The Logic of Gersonides

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401126143
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Logic of Gersonides by : Charles H. Manekin

Download or read book The Logic of Gersonides written by Charles H. Manekin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the great libraries of Europe and the United States, hidden in fading manuscripts on forgotten shelves, lie the works of medieval Hebrew logic. From the end of the twelfth century through the Renaissance, Jews wrote and translated commentaries and original compositions in Aristotelian logic. One can say without exaggeration that wherever Jews studied philosophy - Spain, France, Northern Africa, Germany, Palestine - they began their studies with logic. Yet with few exceptions, the manuscripts that were catalogued in the last century have failed to arouse the interest of modem scholars. While the history of logic is now an established sub-discipline of the history of philosophy, the history of Hebrew logic is only in its infancy. The present work contains a translation and commentary of what is arguably the greatest work of Hebrew logic, the Sefer ha-Heqqesh ha-Yashar (The Book of the Correct Syllogism) of Levi ben Gershom (Gersonides; 1288-1344). Gersonides is well known today as a philosopher, astronomer, mathematician, and biblical exegete. But in the Middle Ages he was also famous for his prowess as a logician. The Correct Syllogism is his attempt to construct a theory of the syllogism that is free of what he considers to be the 'mistakes' of Aristotle, as interpreted by the Moslem commentator A verroes. It is an absorbing, challenging work, first written by Gersonides when he was merely thirty-one years old, then significantly revised by him. The translation presented here is of the revised version.

Studies in Medieval Astronomy and Optics

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000938441
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Medieval Astronomy and Optics by : J.L. Mancha

Download or read book Studies in Medieval Astronomy and Optics written by J.L. Mancha and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-07-21 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this selection of studies, J.L. Mancha explores aspects of the development of medieval optics and astronomy, including some medieval antecedents of the work of early modern astronomers. The articles deal with Latin, Hebrew and Arabic texts, and the process of translation and transmission of knowledge, and focus on three main themes. First, the theory and astronomical use of the pinhole camera in the 12th and 13th centuries; the texts edited here contain a solution to the problem of the formation of images cast by light through triangular apertures, equivalent to Kepler's, a description of the correct procedure for measuring solar apparent diameters using finite apertures, and a derivation of the Sun's eccentricity from its apparent diameters at apogee and perigee. Second, the characteristics of the Latin and Provençal versions of Levi ben Gerson's astronomical work, composed in collaboration with the author, as well as his tables and canons for finding syzygies and the mathematical methods used in the derivation of parameters. Third, different aspects of the survival of homocentric astronomy in the Middle Ages, especially al-Bitruji's model for trepidation and the technique for calculating the hippopede resulting from Eudoxan couples.

Levi Ben Gerson's Prognostication for the Conjunction Of 1345

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Author :
Publisher : American Philosophical Society
ISBN 13 : 9781422374238
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Levi Ben Gerson's Prognostication for the Conjunction Of 1345 by : Bernard Goldstein

Download or read book Levi Ben Gerson's Prognostication for the Conjunction Of 1345 written by Bernard Goldstein and published by American Philosophical Society. This book was released on 2007-12 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Levi ben Gerson (LBG) (1288-1344), was a prominent scholar in Orange (France) who wrote in Hebrew on biblical exegesis, philosophy, theology, & the sciences. Although Levi referred to astrology in his main work, ¿Milhamot Adonai¿ (¿The Wars of the Lord¿), his only known work in this domain is edited here for the first time. In this prognostication, based on the conjunction of Saturn & Jupiter to take place in 1345, Levi depended upon his own astronomical theories for the positions of the Sun & the Moon, & upon Abraham Ibn Ezra for astrological interpretations. Contents: LBG¿s Text in Hebrew: Transl¿n.; LBG¿s Latin Text: Transl¿n.; Transl¿n. of Iohannes de Muris¿ Latin Text; Notes to LBG¿s Prognostication; Notes to Iohannes de Muris¿ Latin Text.

Gersonides' Afterlife

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004425284
Total Pages : 691 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Gersonides' Afterlife by : Ofer Elior

Download or read book Gersonides' Afterlife written by Ofer Elior and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-06-29 with total page 691 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gersonides’ Afterlife is the first full-scale treatment of the reception of one of the greatest scientific minds of medieval Judaism: the philosopher-scientist Levi ben Gershom (1288–1344). The papers collected here describe his multifarious impact from the fourteenth century to present-day religious Zionism.

The Alfonsine Tables of Toledo

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401702136
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Alfonsine Tables of Toledo by : José Chabás

Download or read book The Alfonsine Tables of Toledo written by José Chabás and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Alfonsine Tables of Toledo is for historians working in the fields of astronomy, science, the Middle Ages, Spanish and other Romance languages. It is also of interest to scholars interested in the history of Castile, in Castilian-French relations in the Middle Ages and in the history of patronage. It explores the Castilian canons of the Alfonsine Tables and offers a study of their context, language, astronomical content, and diffusion. The Alfonsine Tables of Toledo is unique in that it: includes an edition of a crucial text in history of science; provides an explanation of astronomy as it was practiced in the Middle Ages; presents abundant material on early scientific language in Castilian; presents new material on the diffusion of Alfonsine astronomy in Europe; describes the role of royal patronage of science in a medieval context.

Studies in Medieval Astronomy and Optics

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000944492
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Medieval Astronomy and Optics by : J.L. Mancha

Download or read book Studies in Medieval Astronomy and Optics written by J.L. Mancha and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-07-21 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this selection of studies, J.L. Mancha explores aspects of the development of medieval optics and astronomy, including some medieval antecedents of the work of early modern astronomers. The articles deal with Latin, Hebrew and Arabic texts, and the process of translation and transmission of knowledge, and focus on three main themes. First, the theory and astronomical use of the pinhole camera in the 12th and 13th centuries; the texts edited here contain a solution to the problem of the formation of images cast by light through triangular apertures, equivalent to Kepler's, a description of the correct procedure for measuring solar apparent diameters using finite apertures, and a derivation of the Sun's eccentricity from its apparent diameters at apogee and perigee. Second, the characteristics of the Latin and Provençal versions of Levi ben Gerson's astronomical work, composed in collaboration with the author, as well as his tables and canons for finding syzygies and the mathematical methods used in the derivation of parameters. Third, different aspects of the survival of homocentric astronomy in the Middle Ages, especially al-Bitruji's model for trepidation and the technique for calculating the hippopede resulting from Eudoxan couples.

A Survey of European Astronomical Tables in the Late Middle Ages

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004230599
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis A Survey of European Astronomical Tables in the Late Middle Ages by : José Chabás

Download or read book A Survey of European Astronomical Tables in the Late Middle Ages written by José Chabás and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2012-05-31 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a survey of the numerous astronomical tables compiled in the late Middle Ages, which represent a major intellectual enterprise. Such tables were often the best way available at the time for transmitting precise information to the reader.

Studies on Gersonides

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004625739
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies on Gersonides by : Gad Freudenthal

Download or read book Studies on Gersonides written by Gad Freudenthal and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-11-27 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: R. Levi ben Gershom (Gersonides, 1288-1344) is one of the greatest and most original figures of Medieval Jewish thought. He wrote numerous works in philosophy, science and biblical exegesis. Some of his scientific works, most notably his highly innovative Astronomy, were translated from Hebrew into Latin and could thus reach non-Jewish scholars. The twelve studies collected in this bilingual volume (English and French in equal parts) offer for the first time a comprehensive overview and assessment of Gersonides' work in astronomy, mathematics, logic, natural science, and psychology. Gersonides' contributions are analyzed within the context of contemporary philosophy and science in Hebrew, Arabic, and Latin. New light is also shed on the reception of Gersonides' work within European science. The volume includes a very extensive bibliography of writings by and about Gersonides. From the contents: Part I: Gersonides' Astronomy: Bernard R. Goldstein, José Luis Mancha, José Chabas, Henri Hugonnard-Roche, Guy Beaujouan. Part II: Gersonides' Work in Mathematics: Tony Lévy, Karine Chemla, Serge Pahaut. Part III: Gersonides' Science in Its Relations to His Philosophy and Theology: Herbert A. Davidson, Tzvi Y. Langermann, Charles H. Manekin, Amos Funkenstein, Gad Freudenthal.

The Astronomical Tables of Giovanni Bianchini

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9047429591
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis The Astronomical Tables of Giovanni Bianchini by : José Chabás

Download or read book The Astronomical Tables of Giovanni Bianchini written by José Chabás and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2009-05-06 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Alfonsine Tables became the main computing tool for astronomers for about 250 years, from their compilation in Toledo ca. 1272 to the edition in 1551 of new tables based on Copernicus’s astronomical models. It consisted of a set of astronomical tables which, over time, was presented in many different formats. Giovanni Bianchini (d. after 1469), an astronomer active in Ferrara, Italy, was among the few scholars of that extended period to compile a coherent and insightful set based on the Alfonsine Tables. His tables, described and analyzed here for the first time, played a remarkable role in the transmission of the Alfonsine Tables and in their transition from manuscript to print. Medieval and Early Modern Science, 10

History of Islamic Philosophy

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136780440
Total Pages : 1233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis History of Islamic Philosophy by : Seyyed Hossein Nasr

Download or read book History of Islamic Philosophy written by Seyyed Hossein Nasr and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 1233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Islamic philosophy has often been treated as being largely of historical interest, belonging to the history of ideas rather than to philosophical study. This volume successfully overturns that view. Emphasizing the living nature and rich diversity of the subject, it examines the main thinkers and schools of thought, discusses the key concepts of Islamic philosophy and covers a vast geographical area. This indispensable reference tool includes a comprehensive bibliography and an extensive index.

Astronomy Across Cultures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401141797
Total Pages : 678 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Astronomy Across Cultures by : Helaine Selin

Download or read book Astronomy Across Cultures written by Helaine Selin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Astronomy Across Cultures: A History of Non-Western Astronomy consists of essays dealing with the astronomical knowledge and beliefs of cultures outside the United States and Europe. In addition to articles surveying Islamic, Chinese, Native American, Aboriginal Australian, Polynesian, Egyptian and Tibetan astronomy, among others, the book includes essays on Sky Tales and Why We Tell Them and Astronomy and Prehistory, and Astronomy and Astrology. The essays address the connections between science and culture and relate astronomical practices to the cultures which produced them. Each essay is well illustrated and contains an extensive bibliography. Because the geographic range is global, the book fills a gap in both the history of science and in cultural studies. It should find a place on the bookshelves of advanced undergraduate students, graduate students, and scholars, as well as in libraries serving those groups.

Time Matters

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Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780791444542
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Time Matters by : T.M. Rudavsky

Download or read book Time Matters written by T.M. Rudavsky and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 2000-02-10 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traces the development of the concepts of time, cosmology, and creation in medieval Jewish philosophy.

Levi Ben Gerson's Contributions to Astronomy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (469 download)

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Book Synopsis Levi Ben Gerson's Contributions to Astronomy by : Bernard Raphael Goldstein

Download or read book Levi Ben Gerson's Contributions to Astronomy written by Bernard Raphael Goldstein and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: