Technological And Industrial Applications Of Neutrons

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A Closer Look at Neutrons in Nuclear and Radiological Engineering

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Author : V. P. Singh
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781536197723
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (977 download)

Book Synopsis A Closer Look at Neutrons in Nuclear and Radiological Engineering by : V. P. Singh

Download or read book A Closer Look at Neutrons in Nuclear and Radiological Engineering written by V. P. Singh and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2021 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The neutron is an unstable nucleon outside the atomic nucleus; its mass is approximately 0.0014 times higher than the proton's mass and it plays an essential role in the atomic nucleus's stability. The neutron does not have an electric charge and interacts with matter causing numerous reactions. The above properties make the neutron essential in several areas. In nuclear power production, for instance, the neutron combined with the moderator plays a critical role. This book is a collection of works related to the neutron and its applications. Each chapter of this book's content is self-contained and is derived from the experience and research carried out by the authors. The book describes each aspect of neutrons ranging from their essential characteristics to their applications. Chapters of this book concern topics including the description of neutron characteristics, the challenge of neutron dosimetry, the ambient dose equivalent due to cosmic neutrons, the use of neutrons as an analytical tool through neutron activation analysis, the absorbed dose response of natural minerals which also have thermoluminescent features, and the use of neutrons in medicine to treat cancer and rheumatoid arthritis. The book also discusses topics such as neutron attenuation by super-alloys, neutron production in radiotherapy with electrons, the use of neutrons to detect explosives, and cloud computing technology for neutron dosimetry and spectrometry. This book would be handy for scientists, engineers, researchers, students, and practitioners in neutron studies and applications"--

Advanced Technologies and Applications of Neutron Activation Analysis

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Author : Lylia Alghem Hamidatou
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 1789859735
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

Book Synopsis Advanced Technologies and Applications of Neutron Activation Analysis by : Lylia Alghem Hamidatou

Download or read book Advanced Technologies and Applications of Neutron Activation Analysis written by Lylia Alghem Hamidatou and published by . This book was released on 2019-04-17 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the advanced technologies and applications of neutron activation analysis (NAA). It discusses the latest developments influencing the performance and utility of different NAA techniques across wide areas of applications: nuclear technology, industry, medicine, clinical investigations, biology, geochemistry, soil contamination, waste management, diet, lifestyle and health, cosmology, archeology, forensic science, etc. The overall goal of the book is to promote innovation and development of NAA techniques, technologies, and nuclear culture by presenting high-quality chapters with numerous results at both national and international levels. The book will serve as a source for graduate and postgraduate students in nuclear sciences and applications and nuclear analytical techniques, experienced practitioners who want to implement or use other varieties of NAA, professional technicians and analysts, users of NAA, and other stakeholders who wish to better understand NAA techniques.

14 MeV Neutrons

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Author : Vladivoj Valkovic
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482238012
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

Book Synopsis 14 MeV Neutrons by : Vladivoj Valkovic

Download or read book 14 MeV Neutrons written by Vladivoj Valkovic and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-08-25 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the often difficult and time-consuming effort of performing experiments with fast (14 MeV) neutrons, these neutrons can offer special insight into nucleus and other materials because of the absence of charge. 14 MeV Neutrons: Physics and Applications explores fast neutrons in basic science and applications to problems in medicine, the envir

Neutron Generators for Analytical Purposes

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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher : IAEA Radiation Technology Repo
ISBN 13 : 9789201251107
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (511 download)

Book Synopsis Neutron Generators for Analytical Purposes by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Neutron Generators for Analytical Purposes written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by IAEA Radiation Technology Repo. This book was released on 2012 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication addresses recent developments in neutron generator (NG) technology. It presents information on compact instruments with high neutron yield to be used for neutron activation analysis (NAA) and prompt gamma neutron activation analysis in combination with high count rate spectrometers. Traditional NGs have been shown to be effective for applications including borehole logging, homeland security, nuclear medicine and the on-line analysis of aluminium, coal and cement. Pulsed fast thermal neutron analysis, as well as tagged and timed neutron analysis, are additional techniques which can be applied using NG. Furthermore, NG can effectively be used for elemental analysis and is also effective for analysis of hidden materials by neutron radiography. Useful guidelines for developing NG based research laboratories are also provided in this publication.

Reviews Of Accelerator Science And Technology - Volume 4: Accelerator Applications In Industry And The Environment

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Author : Alexander Wu Chao
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814452793
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

Book Synopsis Reviews Of Accelerator Science And Technology - Volume 4: Accelerator Applications In Industry And The Environment by : Alexander Wu Chao

Download or read book Reviews Of Accelerator Science And Technology - Volume 4: Accelerator Applications In Industry And The Environment written by Alexander Wu Chao and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012-02-20 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since their debut in the late 1920s, particle accelerators have evolved into a backbone for the development of science and technology in modern society. Of about 30,000 accelerators at work in the world today, a majority is for applications in industry (about 20,000 systems worldwide).There are two major categories of industrial applications: materials processing and treatment, and materials analysis. Materials processing and treatment includes ion implantation (semi-conductor materials, metals, ceramics, etc.) and electron beam irradiation (sterilization of medical devices, food pasteurization, treatment of carcasses and tires, cross-linking of polymers, cutting and welding, curing of composites, etc.). Materials analysis covers ion beam analysis (IBA), non-destructive detection using photons and neutrons, as well as accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). All the products that are processed, treated and inspected using beams from particle accelerators are estimated to have a collective value of US$500 billion per annum worldwide. Accelerators are also applied for environment protection, such as purifying drinking water, treating waste water, disinfecting sewage sludge and removing pollutants from flue gases.Industrial accelerators continue to evolve, in terms of new applications, qualities and capabilities, and reduction of their costs. Breakthroughs are encountered whenever a new product is made, or an existing product becomes more cost effective. Their impact on our society continues to grow with the potential to address key issues in economics or the society of today.This volume contains fourteen articles, all authored by renowned scientists in their respective fields.

Applications of Nuclear and Radioisotope Technology

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Author : Khalid Alnabhani
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128232269
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

Book Synopsis Applications of Nuclear and Radioisotope Technology by : Khalid Alnabhani

Download or read book Applications of Nuclear and Radioisotope Technology written by Khalid Alnabhani and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-09-17 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applications of Nuclear and Radioisotope Technology: For Peace and Sustainable Development presents the latest technology and research on nuclear energy with a practical focus on a variety of applications. Author Dr. Khalid Al-Nabhani provides a thorough and well-rounded view of the status of nuclear power generation in order to promote its benefits towards a sustainable, clean and secure future. This book offers innovative theoretical, analytical, methodological and technological approaches, encourages a positive societal and political uptake.This book enhances awareness of peaceful nuclear applications across a broad spectrum of industries, including power generation, agriculture, and medicine. It presents successful examples and lessons learned across many countries that are working towards their sustainability goals in cooperation with the IAEA and AAEA, to benefit researchers, professionals and decision-makers implementing and developing their own nuclear strategies for the future. - Presents theoretical and scientific knowledge which is supported with real examples and successful experiences - Provides prevailing perceptions of nuclear safety and security concerns by presenting the most advanced safety and security systems - Applies technologies to a variety of applications to guide the reader to make informed decisions to help meet sustainability goals

Micro and Nanostructured Composite Materials for Neutron Shielding Applications

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Author : Sajith Thottathil Abdulrahman
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128194626
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

Book Synopsis Micro and Nanostructured Composite Materials for Neutron Shielding Applications by : Sajith Thottathil Abdulrahman

Download or read book Micro and Nanostructured Composite Materials for Neutron Shielding Applications written by Sajith Thottathil Abdulrahman and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2020-06-30 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Micro- and Nanostructured Composite Materials for Neutron Shielding Applications presents recent developments and future possibilities for neutron shielding materials. Emphasis is placed on the correlation between the morphology, shielding mechanisms, and other desired properties, including their mechanical and thermal properties. The effect of neutron absorbing fillers, including their size on final properties is also examined, as are recent advancements in preparation, characterization and simulation techniques. Written by specialists in their respective fields, this comprehensive resource will help professionals and students understand the fundamentals of neutron shielding, as well as the properties of micro- and nanopolymer-based composites, concrete materials, alloy materials and metal-ceramic composites. - Provides an up-to-date understanding of the fundamentals of shielding mechanisms, morphology and material property correlations - Covers a broad range of micro and nano composite materials for neutron shielding - Discusses recent advances surrounding the synthesis and processing of nanostructures and nanocomposite materials

Accelerator Technology

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Author : Sören Möller
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030623084
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

Book Synopsis Accelerator Technology by : Sören Möller

Download or read book Accelerator Technology written by Sören Möller and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-02 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the physics, technology and applications of particle accelerators. It illustrates the interconnections between applications and basic physical principles, enabling readers to better understand current and upcoming technologies and see beyond the paradigmatic borders of the individual fields. The reader will discover why accelerators are no longer just toys for scientists, but have also become modern and efficient nuclear workhorses. The book starts with an introduction to the relevant technologies and radiation safety aspects of accelerating electrons and ions from several keV to roughly 250 MeV. It subsequently describes the physics behind the interactions of these particle beams with matter. Mathematical descriptions and state-of-the-art computer models of energy-loss and nuclear interactions between the particle beams and targets round out the physics coverage. On this basis, the book then presents the most important accelerator applications in science, medicine, and industry, explaining and comparing more than 20 major application fields, encompassing semiconductors, cancer treatment, and space exploration. Despite the disparate fields involved, this book demonstrates how the same essential technology and physics connects all of these applications.

Isotopes and Radiation Technology

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Isotopes and Radiation Technology by :

Download or read book Isotopes and Radiation Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Research Abstracts

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1020 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 1020 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reviews Of Accelerator Science And Technology - Volume 8: Accelerator Applications In Energy And Security

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Author : Alexander Wu Chao
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813108916
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

Book Synopsis Reviews Of Accelerator Science And Technology - Volume 8: Accelerator Applications In Energy And Security by : Alexander Wu Chao

Download or read book Reviews Of Accelerator Science And Technology - Volume 8: Accelerator Applications In Energy And Security written by Alexander Wu Chao and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-03-04 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As accelerator science and technology progressed over the past several decades, the accelerators themselves have undergone major improvements in multiple performance factors: beam energy, beam power, and beam brightness. As a consequence, accelerators have found applications in a wide range of fields in our life and in our society. The current volume is dedicated to applications in energy and security, two of the most important and urgent topics in today's world.This volume makes an effort to provide a review as complete and up to date as possible of this broad and challenging subject. It contains overviews on each of the two topics and a series of articles for in-depth discussions including heavy ion accelerator driven inertial fusion, linear accelerator-based ADS systems, circular accelerator-based ADS systems, accelerator-reactor interface, accelerators for fusion material testing, cargo inspection, proton radiography, compact neutron generators and detectors. It also has a review article on accelerator science and technology in Canada with a focus on the TRIUMF laboratory, and an article on the life of Bruno Touschek, a renowned accelerator physicist.

STTR: An Assessment of the Small Business Technology Transfer Program

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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309379644
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

Book Synopsis STTR: An Assessment of the Small Business Technology Transfer Program by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book STTR: An Assessment of the Small Business Technology Transfer Program written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-01-11 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today's knowledge economy is driven in large part by the nation's capacity to innovate. One of the defining features of the U.S. economy is a high level of entrepreneurial activity. Entrepreneurs in the United States see opportunities and are willing and able to assume risk to bring new welfare-enhancing, wealth-generating technologies to the market. Yet, although discoveries in areas such as genomics, bioinformatics, and nanotechnology present new opportunities, converting these discoveries into innovations for the market involves substantial challenges. The American capacity for innovation can be strengthened by addressing the challenges faced by entrepreneurs. Public-private partnerships are one means to help entrepreneurs bring new ideas to market. The Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) and the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program form one of the largest examples of U.S. public-private partnerships. In the SBIR Reauthorization Act of 2000, Congress tasked the National Research Council with undertaking a comprehensive study of how the SBIR program has stimulated technological innovation and used small businesses to meet federal research and development needs and with recommending further improvements to the program. When reauthorizing the SBIR and STTR programs in 2011, Congress expanded the study mandate to include a review of the STTR program. This report builds on the methodology and outcomes from the previous review of SBIR and assesses the STTR program.

Cyclotrons And Their Applications - Proceedings Of The 14th International Conference

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Author : John Christopher Cornell
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814547972
Total Pages : 894 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

Book Synopsis Cyclotrons And Their Applications - Proceedings Of The 14th International Conference by : John Christopher Cornell

Download or read book Cyclotrons And Their Applications - Proceedings Of The 14th International Conference written by John Christopher Cornell and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996-06-12 with total page 894 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These conference proceedings will be of interest to all accelerator scientists and engineers, as well as those concerned with the application of cyclotrons in various fields. The conference covers the latest developments in the science, technology and use of cyclotrons, and includes more than 25 invited talks by specialists in their respective fields. Contributions include papers on newly operating cyclotrons and facilities under construction, compact cyclotrons, cooler rings and post-accelerators, ion sources, beam dynamics, beam diagnostics, cyclotron components, systems and technologies, as well as medical applications — including radiotherapy and radioisotope production — non-medical applications, radioactive beam facilities and new projects and proposals.

Nuclear Cross Sections for Technology

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Author : Joseph L. Fowler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1056 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Nuclear Cross Sections for Technology by : Joseph L. Fowler

Download or read book Nuclear Cross Sections for Technology written by Joseph L. Fowler and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 1056 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Industrial Applications of X-Ray Diffraction

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Author : Frank Smith
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482276119
Total Pages : 1012 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

Book Synopsis Industrial Applications of X-Ray Diffraction by : Frank Smith

Download or read book Industrial Applications of X-Ray Diffraction written by Frank Smith and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-09-22 with total page 1012 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By illustrating a wide range of specific applications in all major industries, this work broadens the coverage of X-ray diffraction beyond basic tenets, research and academic principles. The book serves as a guide to solving problems faced everyday in the laboratory, and offers a review of the current theory and practice of X-ray diffraction, major

Industry, Trade, and Technology Review

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

Book Synopsis Industry, Trade, and Technology Review by :

Download or read book Industry, Trade, and Technology Review written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Science Abstracts

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 920 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Nuclear Science Abstracts by :

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1975-10 with total page 920 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: