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Synthesis And Investigation Of Phase Pure M1 Movtenbo X Catalysts For Selective Oxidation Of Propane To Acrylic Acid
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Book Synopsis Synthesis and Investigation of Phase Pure M1 MoVTeNbO X Catalysts for Selective Oxidation of Propane to Acrylic Acid by :
Download or read book Synthesis and Investigation of Phase Pure M1 MoVTeNbO X Catalysts for Selective Oxidation of Propane to Acrylic Acid written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Investigation of M1 Phase Molybdenum Based Mixed Metal Oxide Catalysts for Selective Oxidation of Propane by : Xin Li
Download or read book Investigation of M1 Phase Molybdenum Based Mixed Metal Oxide Catalysts for Selective Oxidation of Propane written by Xin Li and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acrylic acid and acrylonitrile are important intermediates for producing a number of common chemicals and materials used in paints, adhesives, plastics, fibers, etc. Traditionally, their production has relied on propylene feedstocks, and replacing propylene with the cheaper and more abundant propane as the raw material has attracted a lot of research interest during the past two decades. Several promising catalysts have been discovered, and to date, Mo-V-Nb-Te-O mixed metal oxides are the most efficient for both propane oxidation to acrylic acid and ammoxidation to acrylonitrile. Two orthorhombic phases named M1 and M2 have been identified as the major components, and M1 is generally considered the key factor for propane activation. In particular, the [001] face of the M1 structure has been proposed to provide active centers and the valence distribution on [001] face is believed to play an important role in determining the reaction mechanism. However, the detailed mechanism is not fully understood. This has limited opportunities to further improve catalysts performance or design better catalysts by rational means. This absence can be related to the past failure of generating M1 phase alone in synthesis, and many catalysts studied previously were actually mixtures. Thus, in this work, we carried out investigations of the highly pure M1 catalyst focusing on the synthesis, catalytic behavior, and structural model development. The hydrothermal method has been shown to yield M1 phase with high purity at the expense of a more complicated procedure. The simple slurry method was used by us to synthesize catalyst samples. It is found that, besides M1 and M2, tellurium molybdate TeMo 5 O 16, V-substituted Mo 5 O 14 or (V, Mo) 5 O 14, and Mosubstituted V 2 O 5 or (Mo, V) 2 O 5 are also often formed together. The final phase composition can be significantly affected by nominal metal composition, slurry pH, calcination heating rate, etc. And the relative amount of each phase under different conditions can be directly correlated with respective V/Mo and Te/Mo ratios. Further, an additional purification step where the sample mixture is washed by H 2 O 2 solution was studied, and it is observed that concentrated hydrogen peroxide offers the most effective removal of undesired phases. A complete procedure for obtaining M1 phase in high purity has been developed. Synthesized M1 catalysts were characterized by EDS and XPS, and results suggest that the M1 structure shows high chemical flexibility and can contain vanadium to quite different levels depending on the nominal metal stoichiometry in the slurry. In particular, it is seen that the more vanadium in the slurry, the more vanadium in the final M1 structure. Additionally, no significant difference between the surface and the bulk was observed with respect to metal composition.
Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Advanced Catalyst Characterization by : Israel E. Wachs
Download or read book Springer Handbook of Advanced Catalyst Characterization written by Israel E. Wachs and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-06-12 with total page 1109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Co-edited by world-renowned scientists in the field of catalysis, this book contains the cutting-edge in situ and operando spectroscopy characterization techniques operating under reaction conditions to determine a materials’ bulk, surface, and solution complex and their applications in the field of catalysis with emphasis on solid catalysts in powder form since such catalyst are relevant for industrial applications. The handbook covers from widely-used to cutting-edge techniques. The handbook is written for a broad audience of students and professionals who want to pursue the full capabilities available by the current state-of-the-art in characterization to fully understand how their catalysts really operate and guide the rational design of advanced catalysts. Individuals involved in catalysis research will be interested in this handbook because it contains a catalogue of cutting-edge methods employed in characterization of catalysts. These techniques find wide use in applications such as petroleum refining, chemical manufacture, natural gas conversion, pollution control, transportation, power generation, pharmaceuticals and food processing. fdsfds
Book Synopsis Crystalline Metal Oxide Catalysts by : Wataru Ueda
Download or read book Crystalline Metal Oxide Catalysts written by Wataru Ueda and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-26 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the innovatively advanced crystalline metal oxide catalysts that have multi-catalytic functions on the basis of spatially placed elements in crystal structure. With authors who are experts in their fields, the chapters of the book are organized according to catalytic function, on the basis of crystal structure. The book also covers the structure determination of micro–nano-sized metal oxide crystals that are now standard in most catalytic materials and new trends in catalyst development using materials informatics and catalytic informatics. The information contained here will guide researchers who are eager to carry out sustainable catalytic processes and ultimately to achieve a sustainable society in their quest for catalyst development.
Book Synopsis Mesoporous and Macroporous Mixed Metal Oxide MoVTeNbOx Catalysts for Propane (amm) Oxidation by :
Download or read book Mesoporous and Macroporous Mixed Metal Oxide MoVTeNbOx Catalysts for Propane (amm) Oxidation written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approximately 5 million metric tons of acrylonitrile are produced worldwide annually for the manufacture of acrylic fibers, copolymers and reinforced carbon fibers. There is currently intense commercial interest in developing a new catalytic process for acrylonitrile production via propane ammoxidation employing multicomponent mixed metal oxides, which would replace the existing propylene ammoxidation technology. This new technology is expected to lower the production cost by 30% as compared to the existing process because of the lower cost of propane and increased production of valuable co-products, such as acetonitrile. The key to the success of this important technology is the development of novel mixed metal oxide catalysts that can selectively ammoxidize propane to acrylonitrile. Recent developments in macroscale and mesoscale structure-directed self-assembly offer many attractive possibilities for the molecular design of novel catalytic mixed metal oxides. The present work describes the development of novel synthesis approaches for macroporous and mesoporous mixed metal MoVTe(Sb)NbOx catalysts displaying ordered porous structures, high surface areas, flexible compositions and improved thermal stability for propane ammoxidation. This research began with systematic exploration of synthesis of mesoporous Nb2O5 oxides as a departure point in the subsequent synthesis of mixed M-Nb-O (M=Mo, V, Te, Sb) oxides employing Nb2O5 as the major component or the catalytic support. Nb2O5 was chosen for this study as the most stable metal oxide possessing the highest Tammann temperature among all constituent metal oxides (MoOx, VOx, TeOx and SbOx). Thermally stable (up to 500 °C) and well-defined two-dimensional hexagonal mesostructured niobium oxides were obtained possessing the surface areas of up to 210 m2/g. The pore size of mesoporous niobium oxides was for the first time tuned in a wide range from 4.6 to 21 nm by varying synthesis conditions. As compared with previous studies, mesoporous niobium oxides with tunable pore sizes obtained in this work possessed more attractive pores structures which make them promising as catalytic supports or a major component in the synthesis of improved MoVTeNbOx catalysts for selective (amm)oxidation of propane. Thermally stable mesoporous binary (Nb-M-O, M=Mo, V, or Sb), multicomponent (MNbOx, M=Mo+V+Te) and supported (M/Nb, M=Mo+V+Te+Nb) mixed metal oxide catalysts were for the first time synthesized by evaporation-induced self-assembly and incipient-wetness impregnation techniques. These mixed metal oxide phases displayed good thermal stability of amorphous inorganic wall (up to 400°C), large pore sizes (5-23 nm), high surface areas (up to 232 m2/g) and flexible inorganic wall compositions. Improved dispersion of active components in the Nb2O5 matrix and over the Nb2O5 support was observed. However, the desirable M1 phase was not observed in the products of thermal transformation of these mesoporous mixed metal oxides probably due to insufficient thickness of inorganic walls in these phases. In order to investigate nucleation of the catalytic M1 phase and further improve the thermal stability of the ordered porous structure, MoVTeNbOx phases displaying both macroporous and mesoporous structures were prepared by a dual templating approach employing colloidal arrays of polystyrene spheres and non-ionic surfactants. The MoVTeNbOx phases possessing such dual porosity were obtained after polystyrene spheres and non-ionic surfactants were removed in a low temperature calcination step. These hierarchical MoVTeNbOx phases displaying bimodal pore structure transformed into macroporous rutile phase possessing nanocrystalline inorganic walls at high temperature. These MoVTeNbOx rutile phases possessed high surface areas (70 m2/g), desirable pore architectures, robust nanocrystalline inorganic walls and enhanced thermal stability (up to 600 °C). Although these macroporous MoVTeNbOx rutile catalysts displayed lower activity in propane ammoxidation and lower acrylonitrile selectivity in propane ammoxidation as compared to the active and selective M1 phase, the novel synthesis method reported in these studies represents a promising general approach to design novel complex mixed metal oxides for a wide range of applications in selective oxidation catalysis.
Book Synopsis Surface Termination of M1 Phase and Rational Design of Propane Ammoxidation Catalysts by :
Download or read book Surface Termination of M1 Phase and Rational Design of Propane Ammoxidation Catalysts written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This final report describes major accomplishments in this research project which has demonstrated that the M1 phase is the only crystalline phase required for propane ammoxidation to acrylonitrile and that a surface monolayer terminating the ab planes of the M1 phase is responsible for their activity and selectivity in this reaction. Fundamental studies of the topmost surface chemistry and mechanism of propane ammoxidation over the Mo-V-(Te,Sb)-(Nb,Ta)-O M1 and M2 phases resulted in the development of quantitative understanding of the surface molecular structure – reactivity relationships for this unique catalytic system. These oxides possess unique catalytic properties among mixed metal oxides, because they selectively catalyze three alkane transformation reactions, namely propane ammoxidation to acrylonitrile, propane oxidation to acrylic acid and ethane oxidative dehydrogenation, all of considerable economic significance. Therefore, the larger goal of this research was to expand this catalysis to other alkanes of commercial interest, and more broadly, demonstrate successful approaches to rational design of improved catalysts that can be applied to other selective (amm)oxidation processes.
Book Synopsis Molecular Structure-reactivity Relationships for Propane Oxidation Over Model Mixed Oxide Catalysts by :
Download or read book Molecular Structure-reactivity Relationships for Propane Oxidation Over Model Mixed Oxide Catalysts written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mixed Mo-V-Sb-Nb and Mo-V-Te-Nb oxides were recently discovered as highly active and selective catalysts for the propane oxidation to propylene and oxygenates, i.e. acrolein and acrylic acid. Fundamental information is needed for understanding the bulk and surface molecular structure-activity/selectivity relationships and providing rules of rational design of improved mixed metal oxide catalysts for the selective oxidation of propane. The phase composition and catalytic activity of the model Mo-V-Sb-Nb-O system strongly depended on the synthesis route and composition. A number of distinct solid-state phases were observed in this system: Mo6V9O40, MoO3, rutile SbVO4 and the defect "Mo-V-Nb-O" phases. The kinetic studies indicated that the high selectivity to acrylic acid (2̃0 mol.%) was associated with the Mo6V9O40 and the defect "Mo-V-Nb-O" phases. The synthesis of these mixed Mo-V-Sb-Nb-O system was performed using combinatorial chemistry techniques to explore the utility of liquid phase automated synthesis for the reproducible preparation of these catalysts. This study indicated good reproducibility of phase compositions and catalytic properties and provided new insights into the transformation processes that occur in these oxides with time on stream. It was discovered in this research that the model mixed Mo-V-Te-O catalyst represents a simple model system for elucidating the molecular structure-activity/selectivity relationships in propane selective oxidation. This catalyst contains the two major crystalline phases proposed as active and selective for propane oxidation. This research elucidated the effect of the chemical composition, solution pH and thermal treatment on phase composition and catalytic performance. High resolution TEM study established the crystal structures of the hexagonal and orthorhombic phases in terms of their space groups, unit cell parameters, atomic coordinates and elemental compositions. In order to understand the role of the structure, morphology and composition of mixed Mo-V-Te-Nb-O system, novel synthesis approaches employing ordered arrays of colloidal polystyrene spheres (0.4 ưm) were successfully developed. These novel nanocrystalline catalysts with surface areas in the 80-110 m2/g range consisted of 20-50 nm particles of desirable catalytic phases and contained 6-20 nm pores. Kinetic studies demonstrated the acrylic acid yields exceeding 40 mol.% and approaching the commercial targets for the selective oxidation of propane to acrylic acid.
Book Synopsis Role of Constituent Elements in Propane Oxidation Over Mixed Metal Oxides by :
Download or read book Role of Constituent Elements in Propane Oxidation Over Mixed Metal Oxides written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently discovered multi-component Mo-V-Te-Nb-O catalysts contain so-called "M1" and "M2" phases with orthorhombic and hexagonal structures, respectively, proposed to be active and selective in propane (am)oxidation to acrylic acid and acrylonitrile. The elemental compositions, metal oxidation states and catalytic functions of V, Mo and Te in the surface region of the model orthorhombic (M1) Mo-V-Te-O system were examined employing low energy ion scattering and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. These findings suggested that the bulk Mo-V-Te-O structure functions as a special support for the unique active and selective surface monolayer in propane oxidation to acrylic acid. Propane oxidation to acrylic acid over pure phases indicated that M1 phase is the selective phase while M2 is the more active phase. The bulk Mo-V-O catalysts (orthorhombic phase) promoted with sub-monolayer quantities of surface Te, Nb and Sb oxides were further investigated to elucidate the roles of the constituent oxides in selective propane oxidation.
Book Synopsis Synthesis & Characterization of Multimetallic Oxide Catalysts for Selective Oxidation of Propane to Acrylic Acid by : Rubia Idris
Download or read book Synthesis & Characterization of Multimetallic Oxide Catalysts for Selective Oxidation of Propane to Acrylic Acid written by Rubia Idris and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Synthesis of MoVTeNb Oxide Catalysts for Propane Oxidation to Acrylic Acid Via Microwave Irradiation-assisted Slurry Method by : Ahmad Afandi Muda
Download or read book Synthesis of MoVTeNb Oxide Catalysts for Propane Oxidation to Acrylic Acid Via Microwave Irradiation-assisted Slurry Method written by Ahmad Afandi Muda and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Selective Oxidation of Propane to Acrylic Acid Over MoVTe(Sb)NbO X Catalysts by : Frederik Nikolaus Naraschewski
Download or read book Selective Oxidation of Propane to Acrylic Acid Over MoVTe(Sb)NbO X Catalysts written by Frederik Nikolaus Naraschewski and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Metal Oxides in Heterogeneous Catalysis by : Jacques C. Vedrine
Download or read book Metal Oxides in Heterogeneous Catalysis written by Jacques C. Vedrine and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-01-11 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal Oxides in Heterogeneous Catalysis is an overview of the past, present and future of heterogeneous catalysis using metal oxides catalysts. The book presents the historical, theoretical, and practical aspects of metal oxide-based heterogeneous catalysis. Metal Oxides in Heterogeneous Catalysis deals with fundamental information on heterogeneous catalysis, including reaction mechanisms and kinetics approaches.There is also a focus on the classification of metal oxides used as catalysts, preparation methods and touches on zeolites, mesoporous materials and Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in catalysis. It will touch on acid or base-type reactions, selective (partial) and total oxidation reactions, and enzymatic type reactions The book also touches heavily on the biomass applications of metal oxide catalysts and environmentally related/depollution reactions such as COVs elimination, DeNOx, and DeSOx. Finally, the book also deals with future trends and prospects in metal oxide-based heterogeneous catalysis. Presents case studies in each chapter that provide a focus on the industrial applications Includes fundamentals, key theories and practical applications of metal oxide-based heterogeneous catalysis in one comprehensive resource Edited, and contributed, by leading experts who provide perspectives on synthesis, characterization and applications
Download or read book Peau de fleur written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sextus liber Decretalium casus litterales et notabilia domini Helie Regnier complexus, cum additionibus ex novella Johannis Andree depromptis by :
Download or read book Sextus liber Decretalium casus litterales et notabilia domini Helie Regnier complexus, cum additionibus ex novella Johannis Andree depromptis written by and published by . This book was released on 1511 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis High Throughput Preparation and Testing of SbMoVNb Mixed Oxide Catalysts for Selective Oxidation of Propane to Acrylic Acid by : Luqian Chen
Download or read book High Throughput Preparation and Testing of SbMoVNb Mixed Oxide Catalysts for Selective Oxidation of Propane to Acrylic Acid written by Luqian Chen and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis M1 to M2 Phase Transformation in Mo-V-Te-O Catalysts for Selective (Amm) Oxidation of Propane by : Vadim Guliants
Download or read book M1 to M2 Phase Transformation in Mo-V-Te-O Catalysts for Selective (Amm) Oxidation of Propane written by Vadim Guliants and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Catalytic Studies of Propane Oxidation to Acrylic Acid on Mo-V-Sb-Nb Mixed Oxides Catalysts by : Ekaterina Krasteva Novakova
Download or read book Catalytic Studies of Propane Oxidation to Acrylic Acid on Mo-V-Sb-Nb Mixed Oxides Catalysts written by Ekaterina Krasteva Novakova and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
