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Author : Emil Johansson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789155460204
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (62 download)
Download or read book Synthesis and Characterisation of Potential Hydrogen Storage Materials written by Emil Johansson and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : James M. Hanlon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (839 download)
Download or read book Synthesis and Characterisation of Direct and Indirect Hydrogen Storage Materials written by James M. Hanlon and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : R. G. Barnes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (51 download)
Download or read book Hydrogen Storage Materials written by R. G. Barnes and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ames Laboratory, Iowa, USA
Author : Marco Armandi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)
Download or read book Synthesis and Characterization of Templated Porous Carbons as Potential Materials for Hydrogen Storage written by Marco Armandi and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Darren P. Broom
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0857292218
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (572 download)
Download or read book Hydrogen Storage Materials written by Darren P. Broom and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-28 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problem of storing hydrogen safely and effectively is one of the major technological barriers currently preventing the widespread adoption of hydrogen as an energy carrier and the subsequent transition to a so-called hydrogen economy. Practical issues with the storage of hydrogen in both gas and liquid form appear to make reversible solid state hydrogen storage the most promising potential solution. Hydrogen Storage Materials addresses the characterisation of the hydrogen storage properties of the materials that are currently being considered for this purpose. The background to the topic is introduced, along with the various types of materials that are currently under investigation, including nanostructured interstitial and complex hydrides, and porous materials, such as metal-organic frameworks and microporous organic polymers. The main features of Hydrogen Storage Materials include: an overview of the different types of hydrogen storage materials and the properties that are of interest for their practical use; descriptions of the gas sorption measurement methods used to determine these properties, and the complementary techniques that can be used to help corroborate hydrogen uptake data; and extensive coverage of the practical considerations for accurate hydrogen sorption measurement that drive both instrument design and the development of experimental methodology. Hydrogen Storage Materials provides an up-to-date overview of the topic for experienced researchers, while including enough introductory material to serve as a useful, practical introduction for newcomers to the field.
Author : Michael Hirscher
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527322736
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Hydrogen Storage written by Michael Hirscher and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-04-26 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Owing to the limited resources of fossil fuels, hydrogen is proposed as an alternative and environment-friendly energy carrier. However, its potential is limited by storage problems, especially for mobile applications. Current technologies, as compressed gas or liquefied hydrogen, comprise severe disadvantages and the storage of hydrogen in lightweight solids could be the solution to this problem. Since the optimal storage mechanism and optimal material have yet to be identified, this first handbook on the topic provides an excellent overview of the most probable candidates, highlighting both their advantages as well as drawbacks. From the contents: ¿ Physisorption ¿ Clathrates ¿ Metal hydrides ¿ Complex hydrides ¿ Amides, imides, and mixtures ¿ Tailoring Reaction Enthalpies ¿ Borazan ¿ Aluminum hydride ¿ Nanoparticles A one-stop reference on all questions concerning hydrogen storage for physical and solid state chemists, materials scientists, chemical engineers, and physicists.
Author : Nuria Tapia Ruiz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (851 download)
Download or read book Novel Synthesis and Characterisation of Li-N-(H)-based Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion written by Nuria Tapia Ruiz and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Carine Rongeat
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 373693663X
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (369 download)
Download or read book Mechano-chemical synthesis and characterisation of complex hydrides for solid state hydrogen storage written by Carine Rongeat and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2011-02-25 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydrogen storage technologies are gaining interest for the development of new sustainable energy carriers instead of fossil fuel and for reducing the release of greenhouse gases. Solid state hydrogen storage in hydrides offers a good alternative for an efficient storage. In particular for mobile applications, a high gravimetric and volumetric storage capacity is necessary. These requirements have triggered a lot of interest for complex hydrides (metal alanates M(AlH4)x or borohydrides M(BH4)x). Here, reactive ball milling under hydrogen pressure has been developed for the synthesis of complex hydrides from their decomposition products. Two different kind of complex hydrides were selected: NaAlH4 as a model system and Ca(BH4)2 for its high hydrogen capacity. Sodium alanate NaAlH4 can store practically ca. 4wt% of hydrogen in the 100-150°C temperature range but this can be achieved only when adding a dopant to NaAlH4. In this work, different metal and metal chloride dopants for NaAlH4 are studied. The comparison of these dopants is used to better understand the catalytic and reaction mechanisms. Nevertheless, despite its good reversibility, NaAlH4 cannot be considered for mobile application because of its limited hydrogen capacity. Therefore, metal borohydrides have been considered more recently due to their high gravimetric and volumetric stored hydrogen densities. Among them, Ca(BH4)2 (11.5wt% H2) is interesting because of the predicted suitable thermodynamic properties. A new synthesis route has been investigated, using reactive ball milling of CaH2 and CaB6 under high hydrogen pressure (max 150 bar). The reversible decomposition/formation of Ca(BH4)2 was observed (60% yield) during cycling and was obtained using TiF3 as additive but cannot be achieved with TiCl3 as additive. The understanding of the difference observed when using these two additives is of crucial importance to further improve the kinetics of H2 sorption and the use of Ca(BH4)2 for hydrogen storage.
Author : Fatih Şen
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128194774
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)
Download or read book Nanomaterials for Hydrogen Storage Applications written by Fatih Şen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-09-09 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanomaterials for Hydrogen Storage Applications introduces nanomaterials and nanocomposites manufacturing and design for hydrogen storage applications. The book covers the manufacturing, design, characterization techniques and hydrogen storage applications of a range of nanomaterials. It outlines fundamental characterization techniques for nanocomposites to establish their suitability for hydrogen storage applications. Offering a sound knowledge of hydrogen storage application of nanocomposites, this book is an important resource for both materials scientists and engineers who are seeking to understand how nanomaterials can be used to create more efficient energy storage solutions. - Assesses the characterization, design, manufacture and application of different types of nanomaterials for hydrogen storage - Outlines the major challenges of using nanomaterials in hydrogen storage - Discusses how the use of nanotechnology is helping engineers create more effective hydrogen storage systems
Author : Royal Society of Chemistry
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781849732369
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (323 download)
Download or read book Hydrogen Storage Materials written by Royal Society of Chemistry and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A General Discussion on Hydrogen Storage Materials was held at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, Oxon, United Kingdom on 18th, 19th and 20th April 2011.
Author : Jeffrey Brian Whalen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (767 download)
Download or read book Hydrogen Storage and Electronic Characterization of Magnesium-based Intermetallics written by Jeffrey Brian Whalen and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: The impetus of this research was the synthesis and characterization of new Mg-based hydrogen storage materials. Synthetic methods included metal fluxes, distillations and traditional stoichiometric melts. Pure Mg or Mg-X (X=element other than Mg) eutectic fluxes were useful in synthesizing intermetallic single crystals. Distillations of Mg containing materials were used to modify the structure and properties of a material and to grow large dendrites of nearly pure Mg crystals. Synthesized materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy and thermogravimetric methods. Analyses for magnetic, transport and hydrogen storage properties were conducted. To address the need for a method of screening newly synthesized products for hydrogen storage properties, a Sievert's-type volumetric system was built to activate and hydrogenate samples. The computer controlled system can hydrogenate samples at 0-2500 PSIG and 25-700 °C while collecting temperature and pressure data at 0.5 second intervals. Automatic absorption and desorption programs were also designed in LabView to allow for volumetric measurements. Samples activated and hydrogenated in the system could also be analyzed for subsequent desorption in a TGA. Stoichiometric melts of Mg-Ca-Si led to the formation of composites containing the controversial phase, Ca2Mg3Si; these were analyzed for phase composition and dehydrogenation properties.
Author : Colleen Anne Williams
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)
Download or read book Synthesis and Characterisation of Group(II) Metal Organic Frameworks for Hydrogen Storage written by Colleen Anne Williams and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jianjun Liu
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535107313
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)
Download or read book Hydrogen Storage written by Jianjun Liu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-09-05 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydrogen, as an energy carrier, is widely regarded as a potential cost effective, renewable, and clean energy alternative to petroleum in order to mitigate energy shortage and global climate warming issues that the world is currently facing. However, storage of hydrogen is a substantial challenge, especially for applications in vehicles with fuel cells that use proton-exchange membranes (PEMs). Therefore, scientific community has started focusing their research activities on developing advanced hydrogen storage materials through nanotechnology. The book presents a wide variety of nanostructured materials used for application in hydrogen storage, covering chemical and physical storage approaches. The research topics include computational design, synthesis, processing, fabrication, characterization, properties and applications of nanomaterials in hydrogen storage systems.
Author : Michael D. Hampton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402007316
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (73 download)
Download or read book Hydrogen Materials Science and Chemistry of Metal Hydrides written by Michael D. Hampton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-08-31 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of metal hydrides opens up promising avenues for the solution of world energy problems, as well as casting light on the interactions of hydrogen with materials, the role of hydrogen in materials science, and the chemistry of metal hydrides, all of which are discussed in this book in terms that range from a global look at the new vision of energy and how hydrogen fits into that future to reviews such as a look at nickel hydride over the last 40 years. Very specific current research in such areas as hydrogen in materials science discuss properties like superconductivity, diffusion EMF, magnetic properties, physicochemical properties, phase composition, and permeability. Hydrogen can also be used as a processing or alloying agent, and in the synthesis of battery electrodes, composite materials and alloys. The interaction of hydrogen with many metals, composites and alloys offers potential hydrogen storage systems. There is also a discussion of hydrogen sensors.
Author : William R. McGowan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (816 download)
Download or read book Synthesis and Characterization of Metal-organic Frameworks for Use in Hydrogen Storage written by William R. McGowan and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The move away from a petroleum based economy requires new materials to facilitate the move to alternative fuel sources. Safe methods of storing hydrogen gas are needed, as well as the ability to sequester carbon dioxide and other waste gases. Production of biofuels from plant materials requires efficient catalysts. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a promising class of compounds for these applications because they offer a combination of high porosity, structural integrity, and functional flexibility. The usefulness of MOFs for hydrogen gas storage and catalysis can be improved by adding active metal sites. There are two ways this can be accomplished. Firstly, one can select an organic linker with orthogonal binding affinities, meaning the affinities of the structural and functional sites are significantly different to allow the synthesis of compounds with one structural metal that defines the framework and a different metal that provides the functionality. Secondly, one can post-synthetically modify a previously synthesized MOF to add functionality that could not be incorporated into the structure during the initial synthesis. Herein, this thesis describes research into the synthesis of several MOF compounds. First, three structurally distinct cadmium linked, zinc functionalized tetrakis(carboxyphenyl)porphine compounds are synthesized and characterized. Second, metallation of an amine-containing MOF (IRMOF-3) by organolithium deprotonation followed by metal replacement is discussed.
Author : Andreas Züttel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352762290X
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)
Download or read book Hydrogen as a Future Energy Carrier written by Andreas Züttel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-22 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book fills the gap for concise but comprehensive literature on this interdisciplinary topic, involving chemical, physical, biological and engineering challenges. It provides broad coverage of the most important fields of modern hydrogen technology: hydrogen properties, production, storage, conversion to power, and applications in materials science. In so doing, the book covers all the pertinent materials classes: metal hydrides, inorganic porous solids, organic materials, and nanotubes. The authors present the entire view from fundamental research to viable devices and systems, including the latest scientific results and discoveries, practical approaches to design and engineering, as well as functioning prototypes and advanced systems.
Author : Mehmet Sankir
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119459885
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)
Download or read book Hydrogen Storage Technologies written by Mehmet Sankir and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-07-31 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydrogen storage is considered a key technology for stationary and portable power generation especially for transportation. This volume covers the novel technologies to efficiently store and distribute hydrogen and discusses the underlying basics as well as the advanced details in hydrogen storage technologies. The book has two major parts: Chemical and electrochemical hydrogen storage and Carbon-based materials for hydrogen storage. The following subjects are detailed in Part I: Multi stage compression system based on metal hydrides Metal-N-H systems and their physico-chemical properties Mg-based nano materials with enhanced sorption kinetics Gaseous and electrochemical hydrogen storage in the Ti-Z-Ni Electrochemical methods for hydrogenation/dehydrogenation of metal hydrides In Part II the following subjects are addressed: Activated carbon for hydrogen storage obtained from agro-industrial waste Hydrogen storage using carbonaceous materials Hydrogen storage performance of composite material consisting of single walled carbon nanotubes and metal oxide nanoparticles Hydrogen storage characteristics of graphene addition of hydrogen storage materials Discussion of the crucial features of hydrogen adsorption of nanotextured carbon-based materials
