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Hermeneutics. Method and Methodology

Author : Thomas M Seebohm
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402026188
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Hermeneutics. Method and Methodology by : Thomas M Seebohm

Download or read book Hermeneutics. Method and Methodology written by Thomas M Seebohm and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-06 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of the investigation is a phenomenological theory of the methods and later the methodology of the human sciences, first of all the philological interpretation of texts. The first part is a critical reflection on the historical development of hermeneutics as method of interpreting texts and the tradition including the first steps toward the emergence of scientific methodological hermeneutics. Such reflections show that the development of hermeneutics is onesidedly founded in the development of hermeneutical consciousness, i.e. the changing attitudes in the application and rejection of cultural traditions. All methods and finally methodologies are onesidedly founded in the activities of the lifeworld. The second part is a first attempt to develop an outline of a general phenomenological theory of pre-methodical and methodical understanding in the lifeworld. The third part offers a critical phenomenologically guided analysis of methodological hermeneutics.

The Metaphysics and Natural Philosophy of John Buridan

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004452893
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis The Metaphysics and Natural Philosophy of John Buridan by :

Download or read book The Metaphysics and Natural Philosophy of John Buridan written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2022-05-16 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of papers on the metaphysics and natural philosophy of John Buridan (ca. 1295-1361), one of the most innovative and influential thinkers of the later Middle Ages. It brings together original contributions by fifteen Buridan scholars on a number of central topics in the Buridanian corpus, including the theory of universals, the role of definitions in scientific practice, necessity and probability, time, the natural order, the theory of motion, time and infinity, certitude, sensation, dreams, and volition. The papers provide a unified picture of Buridan's non-logical writings, most of which are still unedited, emphasizing throughout his particular methods of presenting and solving philosophical problems. The result suggests that Buridan's reputation for brilliance in logic and semantics deserves to be extended to other areas of philosophy, and that his work deserves closer study. Contributors include: Paul J.J.M. Bakker, Joël Biard, Dirk-Jan Dekker, Peter King, Gyula Klima, Simo Knuuttila, Gerhard Krieger, John E. Murdoch, Fabienne Pironet, Olaf Pluta, Rolf Schönberger, Peter G. Sobol, Edith Dudley Sylla, Johannes M.M.H. Thijssen, and Jack Zupko.

Nondescriptive Meaning and Reference

Author : Wayne A. Davis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199261652
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Nondescriptive Meaning and Reference by : Wayne A. Davis

Download or read book Nondescriptive Meaning and Reference written by Wayne A. Davis and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005-07-14 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nondescriptive Meaning and Reference extends Wayne Davis's groundbreaking work on the foundations of semantics. Davis revives the classical doctrine that meaning consists in the expression of ideas, and advances the expression theory by showing how it can account for standard proper names, and the distinctive way their meaning determines their reference. He also shows how the theory can handle interjections, syncategorematic terms, conventional implicatures, and other caseslong seen as difficult for both ideational and referential theories.The expression theory is founded on the fact that thoughts are event types with a constituent structure, and that thinking is a fundamental propositional attitude, distinct from belief and desire. Thought parts ('ideas' or 'concepts') are distinguished from both sensory images and conceptions. Word meaning is defined recursively: sentences and other complex expressions mean what they do in virtue of what thought parts their component words express and what thought structure the linguisticstructure expresses; and unstructured words mean what they do in living languages in virtue of evolving conventions to use them to express ideas. The difficulties of descriptivism show that the ideas expressed by names are atomic or basic. The reference of a name is the extension of the idea it expresses,which is determined not by causal relations, but by its identity or content together with the nature of objects in the world. Hence a name's reference is dependent on, but not identical to, its meaning. A name is directly and rigidly referential because the extension of the idea it expresses is not determined by the extensions of component ideas. The expression theory thus has the strength of Fregeanism without its descriptivist bias, and of Millianism without its referentialist or causalistshortcomings.The referential properties of ideas can be set out recursively by providing a generative theory of ideas, assigning extensions to atomic ideas, and formulating rules whereby the semantic value of a complex idea is determined by the semantic values of its components. Davis also shows how referential properties can be treated using situation semantics and possible worlds semantics. The key is to drop the assumption that the values of intension functions are the referents of the words whosemeaning they represent, and to abandon the necessity of identity for logical modalities. Many other pillars of contemporary philosophical semantics, such as the twin earth arguments, are shown to be unfounded.

Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy

Author : Henrik Lagerlund
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140209728X
Total Pages : 1448 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy by : Henrik Lagerlund

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy written by Henrik Lagerlund and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-07 with total page 1448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first reference ever devoted to medieval philosophy. It covers all areas of the field from 500-1500 including philosophers, philosophies, key terms and concepts. It also provides analyses of particular theories plus cultural and social contexts.

Berkeley's Doctrine of Notions

Author : Daniel E. Flage
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429639953
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Berkeley's Doctrine of Notions by : Daniel E. Flage

Download or read book Berkeley's Doctrine of Notions written by Daniel E. Flage and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-24 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, first published in 1987, offers a reconstruction of Berkeley’s doctrine on notions by examining the implications of his repeated suggestion that there is a close relationship between his doctrine and his semantic theory. The study ties in with some of the most important topics in modern analytic philosophy, and casts important light on modern philosophical concerns as well as on Berkeley’s thought.

The Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy

Author : Norman Kretzmann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521369336
Total Pages : 1060 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (693 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy by : Norman Kretzmann

Download or read book The Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy written by Norman Kretzmann and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1982 with total page 1060 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A history of philosophy from 1100-1600 concentrating on the Aristotelian tradition in the Latin Christian West. "will long remain the major guide to later medieval philosophy and related topics. Most of the essays are exciting and challenging, some of them truly brilliant." --Speculum

Ellipsis and Nonsentential Speech

Author : Reinaldo Elugardo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402022999
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Ellipsis and Nonsentential Speech by : Reinaldo Elugardo

Download or read book Ellipsis and Nonsentential Speech written by Reinaldo Elugardo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-05-10 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers in this volume address two main topics: Q1: What is the nature, and especially the scope, of ellipsis in natural l- guage? Q2: What are the linguistic/philosophical implications of what one takes the nature/scope of ellipsis to be? As will emerge below, each of these main topics includes a large sub-part that deals speci?cally with nonsentential speech. Within the ?rst main topic, Q1, there arises the sub-issueofwhethernonsententialspeechfallswithinthescopeofellipsisornot;within the second main topic, Q2, there arises the sub-issue of what linguistic/philosophical implications follow, if nonsentential speech does/does not count as ellipsis. I. THE NATURE AND SCOPE OF ELLIPSIS A. General Issue: How Many Natural Kinds? There are many things to which the label ‘ellipsis’ can be readily applied. But it’s quite unclear whether all of them belong in a single natural kind. To explain, consider a view, assumed in Stainton (2000), Stainton (2004a), and elsewhere. It is the view that there are fundamentally (at least) three very different things that readily get called ‘ellipsis’, each belonging to a distinct kind. First, there is the very broad phenomenon of a speaker omitting information which the hearer is expected to make use of in interpreting an utterance. Included therein, possibly as a special case, is the use of an abbreviated form of speech, when one could have used a more explicit expression. (See Neale (2000) and Sellars (1954) for more on this idea.

A Source Book in Medieval Science

Author : Edward Grant
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674823600
Total Pages : 890 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (236 download)

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Book Synopsis A Source Book in Medieval Science by : Edward Grant

Download or read book A Source Book in Medieval Science written by Edward Grant and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1974 with total page 890 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Source Book explores a millennium of European scientific thought accompanied by critical commentary and annotation; nearly half the selections appear for the first time in the vernacular. Representing "science" in the medieval sense, selections include alchemy, astrology, logic, and theology as well as mathematics, physics, and biology.

The Development of Modern Logic

Author : Leila Haaparanta
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199722722
Total Pages : 1005 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development of Modern Logic by : Leila Haaparanta

Download or read book The Development of Modern Logic written by Leila Haaparanta and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-18 with total page 1005 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume presents a comprehensive history of modern logic from the Middle Ages through the end of the twentieth century. In addition to a history of symbolic logic, the contributors also examine developments in the philosophy of logic and philosophical logic in modern times. The book begins with chapters on late medieval developments and logic and philosophy of logic from Humanism to Kant. The following chapters focus on the emergence of symbolic logic with special emphasis on the relations between logic and mathematics, on the one hand, and on logic and philosophy, on the other. This discussion is completed by a chapter on the themes of judgment and inference from 1837-1936. The volume contains a section on the development of mathematical logic from 1900-1935, followed by a section on main trends in mathematical logic after the 1930s. The volume goes on to discuss modal logic from Kant till the late twentieth century, and logic and semantics in the twentieth century; the philosophy of alternative logics; the philosophical aspects of inductive logic; the relations between logic and linguistics in the twentieth century; the relationship between logic and artificial intelligence; and ends with a presentation of the main schools of Indian logic. The Development of Modern Logic includes many prominent philosophers from around the world who work in the philosophy and history of mathematics and logic, who not only survey developments in a given period or area but also seek to make new contributions to contemporary research in the field. It is the first volume to discuss the field with this breadth of coverage and depth, and will appeal to scholars and students of logic and its philosophy.

Introduction to Logic and Logical Discourse

Author : Satya Sundar Sethy
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811626898
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Logic and Logical Discourse by : Satya Sundar Sethy

Download or read book Introduction to Logic and Logical Discourse written by Satya Sundar Sethy and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-12 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on logic and logical language. It examines different types of words, terms and propositions in detail. While discussing the nature of propositions, it illustrates the procedures used to determine the truth and falsity of a proposition, and the validity and invalidity of an argument. In addition, the book provides a clear exposition of the pure and mixed form of syllogism with suitable examples. The book encompasses sentential logic, predicate logic, symbolic logic, induction and set theory topics. The book is designed to serve all those involved in teaching and learning courses on logic. It offers a valuable resource for students and researchers in philosophy, mathematics and computer science disciplines. Given its scope, it is an essential read for everyone interested in logic, language, formulation of the hypotheses for the scientific enquiries and research studies, and judging valid and invalid arguments in the natural language discourse.

Forms of the "medieval" in the "Renaissance"

Author : George Hugo Tucker
Publisher : Rookwood Press
ISBN 13 : 9781886365209
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (652 download)

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Book Synopsis Forms of the "medieval" in the "Renaissance" by : George Hugo Tucker

Download or read book Forms of the "medieval" in the "Renaissance" written by George Hugo Tucker and published by Rookwood Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Meaning and Inference in Medieval Philosophy

Author : Norman Kretzmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400928432
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Meaning and Inference in Medieval Philosophy by : Norman Kretzmann

Download or read book Meaning and Inference in Medieval Philosophy written by Norman Kretzmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The studies that make up this book were written and brought together to honor the memory of Jan Pinborg. His unexpected death in 1982 at the age of forty-five shocked and saddened students of medieval philosophy everywhere and left them with a keen sense of disappoint ment. In his fifteen-year career Jan Pinborg had done so much for our field with his more than ninety books, editions, articles, and reviews and had done it all so well that we recognized him as a leader and counted on many more years of his scholarship, his help, and his friendship. To be missed so sorely by his international colleagues in an academic field is a mark of Jan's achievement, but only of one aspect of it, for historians of philosophy are not the only scholars who have reacted in this way to Jan's death. In his decade and a half of intense productivity he also acquired the same sort of special status among historians of linguistics, whose volume of essays in his memory is being G. L. Bursill-Hall almost simultane published under the editorship of ously with this one. Sten Ebbesen, Jan's student, colleague, and successor as Director of the Institute of Medieval Greek and Latin Philology at the University of Copenhagen, has earned the gratitude of all of us by memorializing Jan 1 in various biographical sketches, one of which is accompanied by a 2 complete bibliography of his publications.

Concepts

Author : Egbert P. Bos
Publisher : Peeters
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts by : Egbert P. Bos

Download or read book Concepts written by Egbert P. Bos and published by Peeters. This book was released on 2001 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bos and Read present here two medieval treatises on concepts. These treatises were first unearthed by one of the editors in the course of a different project, namely the search for the origins of the notion of 'suppositio collectiva'. They appear to have attracted no attention since the middle of the fifteenth century. These are two of only three medieval treatises known to the editors explicitly devoted to discussion of concepts. That is not to deny that other works treat extensively of concepts among other matters. In the late fourteenth and fifteenth centuries it became increasingly common to devote single treatises to single matters-supposition, consequences, exponibles, obligations and so on. A more famous treatise on concepts is Peter of Ailly's Concepts, given a modern translation by Paul Spade. Peter's treatise was written in Paris in the early 1370s, and printed there and in Lyon several times in the 1490s. Thomas of Cleves' treatise was also written in Paris in the early 1370's, and that of Paul of Gelria some ten years later, if not in Paris then in Prague. Neither has been printed before. To preface the edition of the two texts, the editors provide an introduction discussing the origin of medieval conceptions of concepts and commenting in detail on the content of the two treatises. They also provide some biographical information on the authors and attempt to date and place their texts.

Thinking and Calculating

Author : Francesco Ademollo
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030973034
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking and Calculating by : Francesco Ademollo

Download or read book Thinking and Calculating written by Francesco Ademollo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-04 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume collects 22 essays on the history of logic written by outstanding specialists in the field. The book was originally prompted by the 2018-2019 celebrations in honor of Massimo Mugnai, a world-renowned historian of logic, whose contributions on Medieval and Modern logic, and to the understanding of the logical writings of Leibniz in particular, have shaped the field in the last four decades. Given the large number of recent contributions in the history of logic that have some connections or debts with Mugnai’s work, the editors have attempted to produce a volume showing the vastness of the development of logic throughout the centuries. We hope that such a volume may help both the specialist and the student to realize the complexity of the history of logic, the large array of problems that were touched by the discipline, and the manifold relations that logic entertained with other subjects in the course of the centuries. The contributions of the volume, in fact, span from Antiquity to the Modern Age, from semantics to linguistics and proof theory, from the discussion of technical problems to deep metaphysical questions, and in it the history of logic is kept in dialogue with the history of mathematics, economics, and the moral sciences at large.

Summulae de Dialectica

Author : Jean Buridan
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300084252
Total Pages : 1032 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (842 download)

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Book Synopsis Summulae de Dialectica by : Jean Buridan

Download or read book Summulae de Dialectica written by Jean Buridan and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 1032 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the first annotated translation in any language of the entire text of the Summulae de dialectica, by the Parisian master of arts John Buridan (1300-1358). One of the most influential works in the history of late medieval philosophy, the Summulae is Buridan's systematic exposition of his nominalist philosophy of logic. Buridan's doctrine spread rapidly and for some two hundred years was dominant at many European universities. His work is of increasing interest today not only to historians of medieval philosophy but also to modern philosophers, several of whom find in Buridan's ideas important clues to problems of contemporary philosophy. Gyula Klima provides a substantial introduction to Buridan's life and work and discusses his place in the history of logic. Through extensive notes Klima assists philosopher and medievalist alike to read Buridan with understanding and insight. Those with a philosophical interest in the relations among the structures of language, thought, and reality will find much to ponder in the Summulae.

Edmund Husserl’s Theory of Meaning

Author : J.N. Mohanty
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401013373
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Edmund Husserl’s Theory of Meaning by : J.N. Mohanty

Download or read book Edmund Husserl’s Theory of Meaning written by J.N. Mohanty and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this work I have tried to present HusserI's Philosophy of thinking and meaning in as clear a manner as I can. In doing this, I had in mind a two-fold purpose. I wanted on the one hand to disentangle what I have come to regard as the central line of thought from the vast mass of details of the Logische Unter suchungen and the Formale und transzendentale Logik. On the other hand, I tried to take into consideration the immense developments in logic and semantics that have taken place since HusserI's major logical studies were published. It is my belief that no one to day can look back upon the philosophers of the past except in the light of the admirable progress achieved and consolidated in the fields of logic and semantics in recent times. Fortunately enough, from this point of view HusserI fares remarkably well. He certainly anticipated many of those recent investigations. What is more, a true understanding and appraisal of his logical studies is not possible except in the light of the corresponding modern investigations. This last consider ation may provide us with some explanation of the rather puzzling fact that orthodox HusserIian scholarship both within and outside Germany has not accorded to his logical studies the central importance that they, from all points of view, unmis takeably deserve.

Ockham on Concepts

Author : Claude Panaccio
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351914146
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Ockham on Concepts by : Claude Panaccio

Download or read book Ockham on Concepts written by Claude Panaccio and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: William of Ockham (c.1287-1347) is known to be one of the major figures of the late Middle Ages. The scope and significance of his doctrine of human thought, however, has been a controversial issue among scholars in the last decade, and this book presents a full discussion of recent developments. Claude Panaccio proposes a richly documented and entirely original reinterpretation of Ockham's theory of concepts as a coherent blend of representationalism, conceptual atomism, and non reductionist nominalism, stressing in the process its special interest for current discussions in philosophy of mind and cognitive sciences.