Symbolic Logic and Mechanical Theorem Proving

Download Symbolic Logic and Mechanical Theorem Proving PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080917283
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Symbolic Logic and Mechanical Theorem Proving by : Chin-Liang Chang

Download or read book Symbolic Logic and Mechanical Theorem Proving written by Chin-Liang Chang and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains an introduction to symbolic logic and a thorough discussion of mechanical theorem proving and its applications. The book consists of three major parts. Chapters 2 and 3 constitute an introduction to symbolic logic. Chapters 4-9 introduce several techniques in mechanical theorem proving, and Chapters 10 an 11 show how theorem proving can be applied to various areas such as question answering, problem solving, program analysis, and program synthesis.

Symbolic Logic and Mechanical Theorem Proving

Download Symbolic Logic and Mechanical Theorem Proving PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (72 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Symbolic Logic and Mechanical Theorem Proving by : Jinliang Zhang

Download or read book Symbolic Logic and Mechanical Theorem Proving written by Jinliang Zhang and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mechanical Theorem Proving in Geometries

Download Mechanical Theorem Proving in Geometries PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 370916639X
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mechanical Theorem Proving in Geometries by : Wen-tsün Wu

Download or read book Mechanical Theorem Proving in Geometries written by Wen-tsün Wu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There seems to be no doubt that geometry originates from such practical activ ities as weather observation and terrain survey. But there are different manners, methods, and ways to raise the various experiences to the level of theory so that they finally constitute a science. F. Engels said, "The objective of mathematics is the study of space forms and quantitative relations of the real world. " Dur ing the time of the ancient Greeks, there were two different methods dealing with geometry: one, represented by the Euclid's "Elements," purely pursued the logical relations among geometric entities, excluding completely the quantita tive relations, as to establish the axiom system of geometry. This method has become a model of deduction methods in mathematics. The other, represented by the relevant work of Archimedes, focused on the study of quantitative re lations of geometric objects as well as their measures such as the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter and the area of a spherical surface and of a parabolic sector. Though these approaches vary in style, have their own features, and reflect different viewpoints in the development of geometry, both have made great contributions to the development of mathematics. The development of geometry in China was all along concerned with quanti tative relations.

STACS 94

Download STACS 94 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540577850
Total Pages : 802 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (778 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis STACS 94 by : Patrice Enjalbert

Download or read book STACS 94 written by Patrice Enjalbert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1994-02-09 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume constitutes the proceedings of the 11th annual Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS '94), held in Caen, France, February 24-26, 1994. Besides three prominent invited papers, the proceedings contains 60 accepted contributions chosen by the international program committee during a highly competitive reviewing process from a total of 234 submissions for 38 countries. The volume competently represents most areas of theoretical computer science with a certain emphasis on (parallel) algorithms and complexity.

First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving

Download First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461223601
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving by : Melvin Fitting

Download or read book First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving written by Melvin Fitting and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are many kinds of books on formal logic. Some have philosophers as their intended audience, some mathematicians, some computer scien tists. Although there is a common core to all such books, they will be very different in emphasis, methods, and even appearance. This book is intended for computer scientists. But even this is not precise. Within computer science formal logic turns up in a number of areas, from pro gram verification to logic programming to artificial intelligence. This book is intended for computer scientists interested in automated theo rem proving in classical logic. To be more precise yet, it is essentially a theoretical treatment, not a how-to book, although how-to issues are not neglected. This does not mean, of course, that the book will be of no interest to philosophers or mathematicians. It does contain a thorough presentation of formal logic and many proof techniques, and as such it contains all the material one would expect to find in a course in formal logic covering completeness but, not incompleteness issues. The first item to be addressed is, What are we talking about and why are we interested in it? We are primarily talking about truth as used in mathematical discourse, and our interest in it is, or should be, self evident. Truth is a semantic concept, so we begin with models and their properties. These are used to define our subject.

Mechanical Theorem Proving in Geometries

Download Mechanical Theorem Proving in Geometries PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783709166406
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (664 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mechanical Theorem Proving in Geometries by : Wen-tsun Wu

Download or read book Mechanical Theorem Proving in Geometries written by Wen-tsun Wu and published by . This book was released on 1994-04-14 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Logical Introduction to Proof

Download A Logical Introduction to Proof PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461436311
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Logical Introduction to Proof by : Daniel W. Cunningham

Download or read book A Logical Introduction to Proof written by Daniel W. Cunningham and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-19 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is intended for students who want to learn how to prove theorems and be better prepared for the rigors required in more advance mathematics. One of the key components in this textbook is the development of a methodology to lay bare the structure underpinning the construction of a proof, much as diagramming a sentence lays bare its grammatical structure. Diagramming a proof is a way of presenting the relationships between the various parts of a proof. A proof diagram provides a tool for showing students how to write correct mathematical proofs.

Logic for Computer Science

Download Logic for Computer Science PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Courier Dover Publications
ISBN 13 : 0486780821
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (867 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Logic for Computer Science by : Jean H. Gallier

Download or read book Logic for Computer Science written by Jean H. Gallier and published by Courier Dover Publications. This book was released on 2015-06-18 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This advanced text for undergraduate and graduate students introduces mathematical logic with an emphasis on proof theory and procedures for algorithmic construction of formal proofs. The self-contained treatment is also useful for computer scientists and mathematically inclined readers interested in the formalization of proofs and basics of automatic theorem proving. Topics include propositional logic and its resolution, first-order logic, Gentzen's cut elimination theorem and applications, and Gentzen's sharpened Hauptsatz and Herbrand's theorem. Additional subjects include resolution in first-order logic; SLD-resolution, logic programming, and the foundations of PROLOG; and many-sorted first-order logic. Numerous problems appear throughout the book, and two Appendixes provide practical background information.

Direct and Converse Theorems

Download Direct and Converse Theorems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483155072
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Direct and Converse Theorems by : I. S. Gradshtein

Download or read book Direct and Converse Theorems written by I. S. Gradshtein and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-16 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Direct and Converse Theorems: The Elements of Symbolic Logic, Third Edition explains the logical relations between direct, converse, inverse, and inverse converse theorems, as well as the concept of necessary and sufficient conditions. This book consists of two chapters. The first chapter is devoted to the question of negation. Connected with the question of the negation of a proposition are interrelations of the direct and converse and also of the direct and inverse theorems; the interrelations of necessary and sufficient conditions; and the definition of the locus of a point. The second chapter explains several questions of mathematical logic–a science that is being developed in connection with the theory of mathematical proof. This edition is provided with a large number of problems and questions to help easily understand the material. The book is intended for students studying mathematics, specifically at intermediate colleges of various types. The text is also a useful reference for university students and teachers.

Automated Theorem Proving: A Logical Basis

Download Automated Theorem Proving: A Logical Basis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483296776
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Automated Theorem Proving: A Logical Basis by : D.W. Loveland

Download or read book Automated Theorem Proving: A Logical Basis written by D.W. Loveland and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-08-19 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Automated Theorem Proving: A Logical Basis

A Computational Logic

Download A Computational Logic PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483277887
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Computational Logic by : Robert S. Boyer

Download or read book A Computational Logic written by Robert S. Boyer and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-06-25 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ACM Monograph Series: A Computational Logic focuses on the use of induction in proving theorems, including the use of lemmas and axioms, free variables, equalities, and generalization. The publication first elaborates on a sketch of the theory and two simple examples, a precise definition of the theory, and correctness of a tautology-checker. Topics include mechanical proofs, informal development, formal specification of the problem, well-founded relations, natural numbers, and literal atoms. The book then examines the use of type information to simplify formulas, use of axioms and lemmas as rewrite rules, and the use of definitions. Topics include nonrecursive functions, computing values, free variables in hypothesis, infinite backwards chaining, infinite looping, computing type sets, and type prescriptions. The manuscript takes a look at rewriting terms and simplifying clauses, eliminating destructors and irrelevance, using equalities, and generalization. Concerns include reasons for eliminating isolated hypotheses, precise statement of the generalization heuristic, restricting generalizations, precise use of equalities, and multiple destructors and infinite looping. The publication is a vital source of data for researchers interested in computational logic.

Automated Theorem Proving: After 25 Years

Download Automated Theorem Proving: After 25 Years PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 082185027X
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Automated Theorem Proving: After 25 Years by : W. W. Bledsoe

Download or read book Automated Theorem Proving: After 25 Years written by W. W. Bledsoe and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1984 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theorem Proving with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods

Download Theorem Proving with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540612087
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (12 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Theorem Proving with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods by : P. Miglioli

Download or read book Theorem Proving with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods written by P. Miglioli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-04-24 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This books presents the refereed proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods, TABLEAUX '96, held in Terrasini near Palermo, Italy, in May 1996. The 18 full revised papers included together with two invited papers present state-of-the-art results in this dynamic area of research. Besides more traditional aspects of tableaux reasoning, the collection also contains several papers dealing with other approaches to automated reasoning. The spectrum of logics dealt with covers several nonclassical logics, including modal, intuitionistic, many-valued, temporal and linear logic.

Advances in Logic, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

Download Advances in Logic, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9781586032920
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (329 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Logic, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics by : Jair Minoro Abe

Download or read book Advances in Logic, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics written by Jair Minoro Abe and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Logic (both Classical and Non-Classical) is being increasingly related with other fields in almost every scientific discipline and human activity. In this volume we have emphasized its role in the following fields of science: Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, Informatics in general, Technology, and correlated themes. The papers are written by some of the most prominent scientists of today.

Introduction to Mathematical Logic

Download Introduction to Mathematical Logic PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461572886
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Introduction to Mathematical Logic by : Elliot Mendelsohn

Download or read book Introduction to Mathematical Logic written by Elliot Mendelsohn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a compact mtroduction to some of the pnncipal tOpICS of mathematical logic . In the belief that beginners should be exposed to the most natural and easiest proofs, I have used free-swinging set-theoretic methods. The significance of a demand for constructive proofs can be evaluated only after a certain amount of experience with mathematical logic has been obtained. If we are to be expelled from "Cantor's paradise" (as nonconstructive set theory was called by Hilbert), at least we should know what we are missing. The major changes in this new edition are the following. (1) In Chapter 5, Effective Computability, Turing-computabIlity IS now the central notion, and diagrams (flow-charts) are used to construct Turing machines. There are also treatments of Markov algorithms, Herbrand-Godel-computability, register machines, and random access machines. Recursion theory is gone into a little more deeply, including the s-m-n theorem, the recursion theorem, and Rice's Theorem. (2) The proofs of the Incompleteness Theorems are now based upon the Diagonalization Lemma. Lob's Theorem and its connection with Godel's Second Theorem are also studied. (3) In Chapter 2, Quantification Theory, Henkin's proof of the completeness theorem has been postponed until the reader has gained more experience in proof techniques. The exposition of the proof itself has been improved by breaking it down into smaller pieces and using the notion of a scapegoat theory. There is also an entirely new section on semantic trees.

Using Sophisticated Models in Resolution Theorem Proving

Download Using Sophisticated Models in Resolution Theorem Proving PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540102311
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (23 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Using Sophisticated Models in Resolution Theorem Proving by : David M. Sandford

Download or read book Using Sophisticated Models in Resolution Theorem Proving written by David M. Sandford and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1980-08 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proof Complexity

Download Proof Complexity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108266126
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (82 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Proof Complexity by : Jan Krajíček

Download or read book Proof Complexity written by Jan Krajíček and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-28 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proof complexity is a rich subject drawing on methods from logic, combinatorics, algebra and computer science. This self-contained book presents the basic concepts, classical results, current state of the art and possible future directions in the field. It stresses a view of proof complexity as a whole entity rather than a collection of various topics held together loosely by a few notions, and it favors more generalizable statements. Lower bounds for lengths of proofs, often regarded as the key issue in proof complexity, are of course covered in detail. However, upper bounds are not neglected: this book also explores the relations between bounded arithmetic theories and proof systems and how they can be used to prove upper bounds on lengths of proofs and simulations among proof systems. It goes on to discuss topics that transcend specific proof systems, allowing for deeper understanding of the fundamental problems of the subject.