Survival Strategies in Extreme Cold and Desiccation

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811312443
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Survival Strategies in Extreme Cold and Desiccation by : Mari Iwaya-Inoue

Download or read book Survival Strategies in Extreme Cold and Desiccation written by Mari Iwaya-Inoue and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-04 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprehensively describes biological phenomena, adaptation mechanisms, and strategies of living organisms to survive under extremely cold or desiccated conditions at molecular, cellular, and organ levels. It also provides tremendous potential for applications of the findings to a wide variety of industries. The volume consists of three parts: Part 1, Adaptation Mechanisms of Cold, and Part 2, Adaptation Mechanisms of Desiccation, collect up-to-date research on mechanisms and strategies of living organisms such as sleeping chironomids, polar marine fishes, hibernating mammals, bryophytes, dormant seeds, and boreal plants to survive under extreme cold and desiccated conditions at molecular, cellular, and organ levels. Part 3, Application Technologies from Laboratory to Society, covers various applications to a wide variety of industries such as the medical, food, and agricultural and life science industries. For example, biological knowledge of how plants and animals survive under cold, drought, and desiccated conditions may provide a hint on how we can improve crop production in a very fragile environment in global climate change. Unique molecules that protect cells during desiccation and freezing such as trehalose and antifreeze protein (AFP) have potential for use to preserve cells, tissues, and organs for the long term under very stable conditions. In addition, the current progress of supercooling technology of cells may lead us to solve problems of cellular high sensitivity to freezing injury, which will dramatically improve the usability of these cells. Furthermore, knowledge of water substitution and glass formation as major mechanisms for formulation designs and new drying technologies will contribute to the development of food preservation and drug delivery systems under dry conditions. Written by contributors who have been conducting cutting-edge science in related fields, this title is recommended to a wide variety of readers who are interested in learning from such organisms their strategies, mechanisms, and applications, and it will inspire researchers in various disciplines.

Survival Strategies in Cold-adapted Microorganisms

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811626251
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Survival Strategies in Cold-adapted Microorganisms by : Reeta Goel

Download or read book Survival Strategies in Cold-adapted Microorganisms written by Reeta Goel and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-08 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extremophiles have unique physiological properties, thus considered to be ideal candidates for industrial development. This book present concepts on cold-adapted microorganisms, centered on four different aspects - (i) diversity of cold adapted microbes (ii) their ecology, physiology and metabolism (iii) omics research in the field and (iv) their potential applications. This volume collates the recent developments and innovations with respect to these microorganisms. This book is meant for researchers, biochemists, industries, and government agencies interested in cold active microbes and their products. Also, would be of interest to NGOs and progressive farmers which are working for higher altitude ecosystems throughout the globe.

Biology of Algae, Lichens and Bryophytes

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3662657120
Total Pages : 663 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology of Algae, Lichens and Bryophytes by : Burkhard Büdel

Download or read book Biology of Algae, Lichens and Bryophytes written by Burkhard Büdel and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Strategies for Sustainability of the Earth System

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030744582
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategies for Sustainability of the Earth System by : Peter A. Wilderer

Download or read book Strategies for Sustainability of the Earth System written by Peter A. Wilderer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-20 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume builds on an international workshop held in 2019, inspired by James Lovelock's "The Revenge of Gaia - Why the Earth Is Fighting Back, and How We Can Still Save Humanity". It, therefore, understands the Gaia concept as an umbrella term for the living world that planet Earth is hosting for nearly 4 billion years. Humankind has intervened in this ecosystem since its emergence on the planet about 2.5 million years ago, often with painful consequences for itself. In its reactions, the Earth system follows only the laws of nature. Consequently, humanity needs to develop strategies for a sustainable Earth system. This volume presents a unique trans- and interdisciplinary variety of approaches to this challenge, offering philosophical considerations as well as practical medical research. It addresses a broad knowledgeable and general audience in environmental management, public administration, and higher education alike.

Genomics of Plant–Pathogen Interaction and the Stress Response

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000952436
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Genomics of Plant–Pathogen Interaction and the Stress Response by : Ashutosh Mani

Download or read book Genomics of Plant–Pathogen Interaction and the Stress Response written by Ashutosh Mani and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-09-25 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plants are an indispensable part of human and animal lives for nutrition and health. But pests, diseases and abiotic stress adversely affect crop yield, which ultimately places significant pressure on society to provide food to an increasing population. Moreover, it also encourages increased chemical/pesticide usage on crops, which we see in the biomagnification of toxic and hazardous compounds polluting water bodies, soil and the environment. This condition will continue to worsen in the future due to the resistance-acquiring ability of pathogens against plant defense and chemical treatments. In addition, environmental disturbances and consumer health issues are being reported more promptly than before due to intensive use of pesticides in food production. Plant diseases affect our daily lives, as the use of insecticides and pesticides has become part of our food chain. As a result, precise disease diagnosis and management is crucial in order to avoid huge losses in plant production and related commodities. Accurate detection, precise diagnosis and proper management can play a significant role in keeping plants free from pathogens. In this book, scientists, researchers and scholars share their research knowledge, offering a valuable resource for understanding plant diseases, pathogen interaction and responses to stress through an omics perspective, contributing to further advancements in the field Diseases in plants may be caused by various factors, such as viruses, bacteria, fungi and abiotic stress. Disease causes low crop yield, production of poor-quality fruits and grains, and deficiency of nutrients, which have a direct impact on human and animal health. A genomics-based approach can be applied to disease diagnosis; disease outbreak; evolution of plant and pathogen genome for disease outbreak in relation to climate change; and development of long-term strategies for plant health and defense. This book presents an overview of omics technologies and approaches used to understand: the relation between plants and their environment in terms of diseases responses to abiotic stress the genomics of plant–pathogen interaction herbicide-resistance mechanisms the epigenetics of plant–pathogen interaction gene regulation during abiotic stress response the oxidative stress response

Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443193657
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy by : William S. Price

Download or read book Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy written by William S. Price and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-07-26 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy, Volume 108, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters written by an international board of authors. Serves as the premier resource for learning new techniques and applications in NMR spectroscopy Provides a key reference for chemists and physicists using NMR spectroscopy to study the structure and dynamics of molecules Covers all aspects of molecular science, including MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

Encyclopedia of Ecology

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Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 008091456X
Total Pages : 4292 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Ecology by : Brian D. Fath

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Ecology written by Brian D. Fath and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2014-11-03 with total page 4292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The groundbreaking Encyclopedia of Ecology provides an authoritative and comprehensive coverage of the complete field of ecology, from general to applied. It includes over 500 detailed entries, structured to provide the user with complete coverage of the core knowledge, accessed as intuitively as possible, and heavily cross-referenced. Written by an international team of leading experts, this revolutionary encyclopedia will serve as a one-stop-shop to concise, stand-alone articles to be used as a point of entry for undergraduate students, or as a tool for active researchers looking for the latest information in the field. Entries cover a range of topics, including: Behavioral Ecology Ecological Processes Ecological Modeling Ecological Engineering Ecological Indicators Ecological Informatics Ecosystems Ecotoxicology Evolutionary Ecology General Ecology Global Ecology Human Ecology System Ecology The first reference work to cover all aspects of ecology, from basic to applied Over 500 concise, stand-alone articles are written by prominent leaders in the field Article text is supported by full-color photos, drawings, tables, and other visual material Fully indexed and cross referenced with detailed references for further study Writing level is suited to both the expert and non-expert Available electronically on ScienceDirect shortly upon publication

Ozone Pollution and Plant Health: Understanding the Impacts and Solutions for Sustainable Agriculture

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443133514
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Ozone Pollution and Plant Health: Understanding the Impacts and Solutions for Sustainable Agriculture by :

Download or read book Ozone Pollution and Plant Health: Understanding the Impacts and Solutions for Sustainable Agriculture written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-06-05 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Botanical Research Volume 108: Ozone Pollution and Plant Health: Understanding the Impacts and Solutions for Sustainable Agriculture provides a comprehensive overview of the harmful effects of tropospheric ozone (O3) pollution on crop productivity, with a focus on how it is measured and modeled under climate change scenarios. The book discusses the sources of O3 pollution, including anthropogenic precursor gases, and how O3 exposure can impair photosynthesis, reduce gas exchange, induce early leaf senescence, and hamper growth in natural vegetation and crops. The book highlights how O3 interacts with plant physiology and metabolism, including through the activation of signal transduction pathways, changes in phytohormone signaling, and modulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and signaling. The book also explores the experimental and modeling methods used to assess the effects of O3 on crops, with a focus on studies conducted in Asia. The book emphasizes the importance of understanding the implications of ozone pollution for ensuring food security and protecting human and environmental health and suggests strategies such as using ozone-resistant cultivars of plants and crops. Additionally, the book discusses the broader context of air pollution and its impact on crop productivity, including the effects of other air pollutants on plants and crops and the need for mitigation strategies and policies to address agricultural losses. This book is essential reading for early-career researchers, sustainable agriculture practitioners, and policymakers interested in understanding the complex interactions between ozone pollution and plant productivity and finding solutions to mitigate the detrimental effects of ozone pollution on crops in a changing climate. Discusses the impact of O3 pollution on plant productivity and the methods for measuring and modeling this under climate change scenarios Reviews recent findings about the target sites for O3 in plants, O3-induced stomatal regulation by phytohormone signaling, and plants' responses related to phytohormone biosynthesis, ROS generation, and signaling in exposure to O3 Provides an overview of ozone air quality, ozone effects on plant and crop, and experimental and modeling methods used to assess the effects. It focuses on the results of the experimental and modeling studies of the ozone effects on agricultural crops in Asia Covers the effects of common air pollutants on crops and their pathways of exposure to plants. It also discusses the disturbance in the biochemistry of plants and their metabolisms due to air pollution, and some laws implemented for air pollution control in Pakistan

Climate Change and Agriculture

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119789753
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change and Agriculture by : Noureddine Benkeblia

Download or read book Climate Change and Agriculture written by Noureddine Benkeblia and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-01-30 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Authoritative and comprehensive resource covering climate-smart agriculture with key insight into its implementation Climate Change and Agriculture provides a complete overview of the development of sustainable agroecosystems and cropping systems and details how to improve the resilience of cultivated crops and cropping systems to the adverse conditions of the climate, such as drought, raising carbon dioxide, global warming, and many other secondary effects such as soils fertility depletion, uncommon disease, and pests. Additionally, the text suggests different agricultural practices to face the severity of frequency of the natural events. Climate Change and Agriculture also delves into the different climate-resilient ways and climate-smarter agriculture (CSA) for food production by building healthier soils through different sustainable practices, redesigning diverse agroecosystems, and developing new crop varieties, livestock breeds, and farm practices. Insight into how modern technology has affected the field, and how it may affect the field in the future, is included. Other topics discussed in Climate Change and Agriculture are as follows: Climate change and agriculture (state of the art, challenges, and perspectives), plus studies on crop yields and their extreme value analysis over India Symbiosis for food security and sustainability in changing climate and emerging issues related to conservation agriculture in Africa Role of Periurban agriculture in sustainability and climate change, with additional information on nutrient management in agro-ecosystems Soil fertility management and biofertilization in changing climate and biochar mitigate abiotic stress-induced damages under changing climate For academics and students, seed, fertilizer, and chemical producers, farmers and farming communities, and policy makers, Climate Change and Agriculture contains invaluable insight on the subject that is helpful in understanding the current state of the field and being prepared for potential future developments.

Artificial Polyploidy in Plants

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889664074
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Polyploidy in Plants by : Jen-Tsung Chen

Download or read book Artificial Polyploidy in Plants written by Jen-Tsung Chen and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-01-21 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Technological Eco-Innovations for the Quality Control and the Decontamination of Polluted Waters and Soils

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039284649
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Technological Eco-Innovations for the Quality Control and the Decontamination of Polluted Waters and Soils by : Massimo Zacchini

Download or read book Technological Eco-Innovations for the Quality Control and the Decontamination of Polluted Waters and Soils written by Massimo Zacchini and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-03-12 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Special Issue “Technological Eco-Innovations for the Quality Control and the Decontamination of Polluted Waters and Soils” deals with the most recent research activities carried out at lab and field scale on eco-sustainable tools for the remediation of contaminated environmental substrates. It is particularly devoted to highlight the relevance of biological organisms (plants, microbes, algae) to assess the chemical contamination in water and soil and to remediate such matrices from the pollution caused by the human activities. Therefore, bioremediation is a primary focus of most of the articles published within the present Special Issue. Bioremediation is a promising environmentally friendly technology to deal with the chemical pollution in different ecosystem compartments and its integration with the traditional approaches might represent a significant breakthrough for the environmental decontamination. An overview of the potential of the eco-innovative technologies, with nature-based solutions associated with the modern analytical techniques, is offered along the contributions forming the Special Issue. In this volume, different contaminants occurring in various environmental matrices are focused, both in controlled conditions and on site, with many interesting outcomes useful from research perspectives.

Biology and Biotechnology of Environmental Stress Tolerance in Plants

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000797767
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology and Biotechnology of Environmental Stress Tolerance in Plants by : Aryadeep Roychoudhury

Download or read book Biology and Biotechnology of Environmental Stress Tolerance in Plants written by Aryadeep Roychoudhury and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-07-21 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abiotic stresses such as drought, high salt, cold, heat, UV radiation, heavy metal pollution, etc., are increasingly responsible for restricting plant growth and agricultural production and are becoming more alarming due to threats from global climate change. To combat these threats, this new 3-volume set provides a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms that mediate biosynthesis, accumulation, and degradation of plant metabolites to improve crop production and enhance abiotic stress tolerance in plants. Volume 1: Secondary Metabolites in Environmental Stress Tolerance focuses exclusively on the diverse secondary metabolites that play a major role in the adaptation of plants to the environment and in overcoming stress conditions as well as their implications for enhancing tolerance mechanisms. The book presents available information on the protective roles rendered by a wide array of antioxidative secondary metabolites and their regulation during diverse environmental stress. Volume 2: Trace Elements in Environmental Stress Tolerance throws light on the different inorganic trace elements, including metal nanoparticles, that help to deal with environmental stresses. While these elements at high level create considerable phytotoxicity and halt metabolic and enzymatic activity, they also promote growth and development in limited quantity, so that they have significant potential in revamping plant morphology and physiology under stressed conditions. Hence, optimum concentration management of these elements can help to mitigate world hunger and contribute toward sustainable agriculture and food security under challenging environments. Volume 3: Sustainable Approaches for Enhancing Environmental Stress Tolerance focuses on the agronomic and biochemical approaches as well as biotechnological and high-throughput technologies, including the prospects of genetic engineering, epigenetics and the latest CRISPR/Cas technology, in generating stress-tolerant plants. The volume provides a clear roadmap for the implementation of techniques for improving abiotic stress tolerance in plants for better sustenance.

Integrative Advances in Rice Research

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839695994
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrative Advances in Rice Research by : Min Huang

Download or read book Integrative Advances in Rice Research written by Min Huang and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-01-26 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes some recent advances in rice research in terms of crop breeding and improvement (Section 1), crop production and protection (Section 2), and crop quality control and food processing (Section 3). It contains fourteen chapters that cover such topics as two-line rice breeding in India, the different aspects of aromatic rice, bacterial diseases of rice, quality control and breeding strategies, and much more. This volume is a useful reference for professionals and graduate students working in all areas of rice science and technology.

New Frontiers in Plant-Environment Interactions

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031437292
Total Pages : 571 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis New Frontiers in Plant-Environment Interactions by : Tariq Aftab

Download or read book New Frontiers in Plant-Environment Interactions written by Tariq Aftab and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-26 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides information about plant–environment studies and challenges for plant improvement to achieve food security. Plants face a wide range of environmental challenges, which are expected to become more intense as a result of global climate change. Plant–environment interactions play an important role in the functioning of ecosystems. There are habitats throughout the world that present challenges to crop plants, such as through a lack of water and excessive, or toxic, salts in the soil. Soil properties represent a strong selection pressure for plant diversity and influence the structure of plant communities and participate to the generation and maintenance of biodiversity. Plant communities selected by environment grow by modifying soil physical, chemical, and biological properties, with consequent effects on survival and growth of plants. The complexity of plant–environment interactions has recently been studied by developing a trait-based approach in which responses and effects of plants on environment were quantified and modeled. This fundamental research on plant–environment interaction in ecosystems is essential to transpose knowledges of functional ecology to environmental management. Plants have adapted to an incredible range of environment, and extensive researches on ecological and environmental plant physiology have provided mechanistic understanding of the survival, distribution, productivity, and abundance of plant species across the diverse climates of our planet. Ecophysiological techniques have greatly advanced our understanding of photosynthesis, respiration, plant water relations, and plant responses to abiotic and biotic stresses, from instantaneous to evolutionary timescales. Ecophysiological studies also provide the basis for scaling plant physiological processes from the tissue to the canopy, ecosystem, region, and to a large extent, the entire globe. Given the above, the author proposes to bring forth a comprehensive book, “New Frontiers in Plant-Environment Interactions”, highlighting the various emerging techniques and applications that are currently being used in plant–environment interaction research and its future prospects. The author is sure that this book caters the need of all those who are working or have interest in the above topic.

Molecular and Physiological Basis of Nematode Survival

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Author :
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1845937112
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular and Physiological Basis of Nematode Survival by : Roland N. Perry

Download or read book Molecular and Physiological Basis of Nematode Survival written by Roland N. Perry and published by CABI. This book was released on 2011-02-01 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nematodes are renowned for their ability to survive severe environmental fluctuations. Their mechanisms to withstand temperature extremes, desiccation, and osmotic and ionic stress are presented here together with information on the underlying biochemical basis contributing to survival. Highlighting parallels and contrasts between parasitic and free-living nematode groups, this book integrates strategies that enable nematodes to persist in the absence of food with tactics used by parasitic forms to survive the defence responses of a plant or animal host. This functional study is an essential resource for researchers in nematology, parasitology and zoology.

Multi-omics and Computational Biology in Horticultural Plants: From Genotype to Phenotype, Volume II

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832544703
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-omics and Computational Biology in Horticultural Plants: From Genotype to Phenotype, Volume II by : Yunpeng Cao

Download or read book Multi-omics and Computational Biology in Horticultural Plants: From Genotype to Phenotype, Volume II written by Yunpeng Cao and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-02-13 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Research Topic is part of the article collection series - Multi-omics and Computational Biology in Horticultural Plants: From Genotype to Phenotype. Horticultural plants play an important role for humans by providing herbal medicines, beverages, vegetables, fruits, and ornamentals. High-throughput technologies have revolutionised the time scale and power of detecting insights into physiological changes and biological mechanisms in plants. All sequencing data and tools have helped us better understand the evolutionary histories of horticultural plants and provide genotype and phenotype resources for molecular studies on economically important traits. The integration of these -omics technologies (e.g., genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, lipidomics, ionomics, and redoxomics) is currently at the forefront of plant research. The genomes of horticultural plants are highly diverse and complex, often with a high degree of heterozygosity and polyploidy. Novel computational methods need to be developed to take advantage of state-of-the-art genomic technologies. As a result, the mining of multi-omics data and the development of new computational biology approaches for the reliable and efficient analysis of plant traits is necessary.

Invertebrates in Hot and Cold Arid Environments

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642795838
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Invertebrates in Hot and Cold Arid Environments by : Lauritz Somme

Download or read book Invertebrates in Hot and Cold Arid Environments written by Lauritz Somme and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comparison of the adaptations made by invertebrates in polar deserts with those of temperate and subtropical deserts. These regions represent some of the most hostile environments on earth, demanding an array of strategies for survival. Polar species are well adapted to the cold and have to cope with arid conditions due to low precipitation and lack of liquid water during the winter. Similarly, temperate desert invertebrates have adapted to dry conditions and are also exposed to low winter temperatures. Terrestrial arthropods maintain their water-balance through behavioural and physiological adaptations. Tardigrades and nematodes are remarkable in their ability to shed all their water before entering a state of anhydrobiosis only to be revived when moisture once again becomes available.