On Logic and the Theory of Science

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 1913029417
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis On Logic and the Theory of Science by : Jean Cavailles

Download or read book On Logic and the Theory of Science written by Jean Cavailles and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2021-04-27 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new translation of the final work of French philosopher Jean Cavaillès. In this short, dense essay, Jean Cavaillès evaluates philosophical efforts to determine the origin—logical or ontological—of scientific thought, arguing that, rather than seeking to found science in original intentional acts, a priori meanings, or foundational logical relations, any adequate theory must involve a history of the concept. Cavaillès insists on a historical epistemology that is conceptual rather than phenomenological, and a logic that is dialectical rather than transcendental. His famous call (cited by Foucault) to abandon "a philosophy of consciousness" for "a philosophy of the concept" was crucial in displacing the focus of philosophical enquiry from aprioristic foundations toward structural historical shifts in the conceptual fabric. This new translation of Cavaillès's final work, written in 1942 during his imprisonment for Resistance activities, presents an opportunity to reencounter an original and lucid thinker. Cavaillès's subtle adjudication between positivistic claims that science has no need of philosophy, and philosophers' obstinate disregard for actual scientific events, speaks to a dilemma that remains pertinent for us today. His affirmation of the authority of scientific thinking combined with his commitment to conceptual creation yields a radical defense of the freedom of thought and the possibility of the new.

Philosophy, Phenomenology, Sciences

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400700717
Total Pages : 731 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy, Phenomenology, Sciences by : Carlo Ierna

Download or read book Philosophy, Phenomenology, Sciences written by Carlo Ierna and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-01 with total page 731 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume contains many of the papers presented at a four-day conference held by the Husserl-Archives in Leuven in April 2009 to c- memorate the one hundred and ?ftieth anniversary of Edmund Husserl’s birth. The conference was organized to facilitate the critical evaluation of Husserl’s philosophical project from various perspectives and in light of the current philosophical and scienti?c climate. Still today, the characteristic tension between Husserl’s concrete and detailed descriptions of consciousness, on the one hand, and his radical philosophical claim to ultimate truth and certainty in thinking, feeling, and acting, on the other, calls for a sustained re?ection on the relation between a Husserlian phenomenological philosophy and philosophy in general. What can phenomenological re?ection contribute to the ongoing discussion of certain perennial philosophical questions and which phi- sophical problems are raised by a phenomenological philosophy itself? In addition to addressing the question of the relation between p- nomenology and philosophy in general, phenomenology today cannot avoid addressing the nature of its relation to the methods and results of the natural and human sciences. In fact, for Husserl, phenomenology is not just one among many philosophical methods and entirely unrelated to the sciences. Rather, according to Husserl, phenomenology should be a “?rst philosophy” and should aim to become the standard for all true science.

Induction and Deduction in the Sciences

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402019678
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Induction and Deduction in the Sciences by : Friedrich Stadler

Download or read book Induction and Deduction in the Sciences written by Friedrich Stadler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-04-30 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The articles in this volume deal with the main inferential methods that can be applied to different kinds of experimental evidence. These contributions - accompanied with critical comments - by renowned scholars in the field of philosophy of science aim at removing the traditional opposition between inductivists and deductivists. They explore the different methods of explanation and justification in the sciences in different contexts and with different objectives. The volume contains contributions on methods of the sciences, especially on induction, deduction, abduction, laws, probability and explanation, ranging from logic, mathematics, natural to the social sciences. They present a highly topical pluralist re-evaluation of methodological and foundational procedures and reasoning, e.g. focusing in Bayesianism and Artificial Intelligence. They document the second international conference in Vienna on "Induction and Deduction in the Sciences" as part of the Scientific Network on "Historical and Contemporary Perspectives of Philosophy of Science in Europe", funded by the European Science Foundation (ESF).

Bernard Bolzano

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192556835
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Bernard Bolzano by : Paul Rusnock

Download or read book Bernard Bolzano written by Paul Rusnock and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-04-25 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bernard Bolzano (1781-1850) is increasingly recognized as one of the greatest nineteenth-century philosophers. A philosopher and mathematician of rare talent, he made ground-breaking contributions to logic, the foundations and philosophy of mathematics, metaphysics, and the philosophy of religion. Many of the larger features of later analytic philosophy (but also many of the details) first appear in his work: for example, the separation of logic from psychology, his sophisticated understanding of mathematical proof, his definition of logical consequence, his work on the semantics of natural kind terms, or his anticipations of Cantor's set theory, to name but a few. To his contemporaries, however, he was best known as an intelligent and determined advocate for reform of Church and State. Based in large part on a carefully argued utilitarian practical philosophy, he developed a program for the non-violent reform of the authoritarian institutions of the Hapsburg Empire, a program which he himself helped to set in motion through his teaching and other activities. Rarely has a philosopher had such a great impact on the political culture of his homeland. Persecuted in his lifetime by secular and ecclesiastical authorities, long ignored or misunderstood by philosophers, Bolzano's reputation has nevertheless steadily increased over the past century and a half. Much discussed and respected in Central Europe for over a century, he is finally beginning to receive the recognition he deserves in the English-speaking world. This book provides a comprehensive and detailed critical introduction to Bolzano, covering both his life and works.

Spinoza Contra Phenomenology

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Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804791368
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Spinoza Contra Phenomenology by : Knox Peden

Download or read book Spinoza Contra Phenomenology written by Knox Peden and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2014-06-04 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spinoza Contra Phenomenology fundamentally recasts the history of postwar French thought, typically presumed to have been driven by a critique of reason indebted to Nietzsche and Heidegger. Although the reception of phenomenology gave rise to many innovative developments in French philosophy, from existentialism to deconstruction, not everyone in France was pleased with this German import. This book recounts how a series of French philosophers used Spinoza to erect a bulwark against the nominally irrationalist tendencies of phenomenology. From its beginnings in the interwar years, this rationalism would prove foundational for Althusser's rethinking of Marxism and Deleuze's ambitious metaphysics. There has been a renewed enthusiasm for Spinozism of late by those who see his work as a kind of neo-vitalism or philosophy of life and affect. Peden counters this trend by tracking a decisive and neglected aspect of Spinoza's philosophy—his rationalism—in a body of thought too often presumed to have rejected reason. In the process, he demonstrates that the virtues of Spinoza's rationalism have yet to be exhausted.

Phenomenology and the Natural Sciences

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Publisher : Northwestern University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780810106130
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenomenology and the Natural Sciences by : Joseph J. Kockelmans

Download or read book Phenomenology and the Natural Sciences written by Joseph J. Kockelmans and published by Northwestern University Press. This book was released on 1970 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Logic and the Philosophy of Science

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Logic and the Philosophy of Science by :

Download or read book Logic and the Philosophy of Science written by and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Concept and Form, Volume 2

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Publisher : Verso Books
ISBN 13 : 1781684545
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (816 download)

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Book Synopsis Concept and Form, Volume 2 by : Knox Peden

Download or read book Concept and Form, Volume 2 written by Knox Peden and published by Verso Books. This book was released on 2012-12-12 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concept and Form is a two-volume monument to the work of the philosophy journal the Cahiers pour l'Analyse (1966-69), the most ambitious and radical collective project to emerge from French structuralism. Inspired by their teachers Louis Althusser and Jacques Lacan, the editors of the Cahiers sought to sever philosophy from the interpretation of given meanings or experiences, focusing instead on the mechanisms that structure specific configurations of discourse, from the psychological and ideological to the literary, scientific, and political. Adequate analysis of the operations at work in these configurations, they argue, helps prepare the way for their revolutionary transformation. Volume One of Concept and Form translates some of the most important theoretical texts from the Cahiers pour l'Analyse; this second volume collects newly commissioned essays on the journal, together with recent interviews with people who were either members of its editorial board or associated with its broader theoretical project. It aims to help reconstruct the intellectual context of the Cahiers, and to assess its contemporary theoretical legacy. Prefaced by an overview of the project's rigorous investment in science and conceptual analysis, the volume considers in particular the Cahiers' distinctive effort to link the apparently incommensurable categories of 'structure' and 'subject', so as to prepare for a new synthesis of Marxism and psychoanalysis. Contributors include Alain Badiou, tienne Balibar, Edward Baring, Jacques Bouveresse, Yves Duroux, Alain Grosrichard, Peter Hallward, Adrian Johnston, Patrice Maniglier, Tracy McNulty, Jean-Claude Milner, Knox Peden, Jacques Rancire, Franois Regnault, and Slavoj Zizek.

The Architecture of Modern Mathematics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198567936
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis The Architecture of Modern Mathematics by : José Ferreirós Domínguez

Download or read book The Architecture of Modern Mathematics written by José Ferreirós Domínguez and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2006-04-27 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aimed at both students and researchers in philosophy, mathematics and the history of science, this edited volume, authored by leading scholars, highlights foremost developments in both the philosophy and history of modern mathematics.

La science de l'information : Origines, théories et paradigmes

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Publisher : Lavoisier
ISBN 13 : 2746289121
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis La science de l'information : Origines, théories et paradigmes by : IBEKWE-SANJUAN Fidelia

Download or read book La science de l'information : Origines, théories et paradigmes written by IBEKWE-SANJUAN Fidelia and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2012-10-01 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage de synthèse sur les fondements théoriques et épistémologiques de la science de l’information répond à trois questions : – existe-t-il une science de l’information à part entière ? – comment se définit l’information, objet de cette science ? – y a-t-il une spécificité française de la science de l’information ? Ce livre compare les chemins parcourus par la science de l’information en France et dans le reste du monde. Il contextualise cette évolution à l’aune d’une diversité d’inscriptions disciplinaires. L’enjeu de la science de l’information est de concilier l’approche réaliste de la connaissance, l’approche individualiste des sciences cognitives et l’approche collectiviste où les domaines sont façonnés et les comportements sont modulés par les environnements, les cultures et les construits sociaux partagés. Cette étude sera utile à tous les chercheurs, étudiants et professionnels désirant approfondir leurs connaissances sur les fondements théoriques de la science de l’information.

Idealization IV: Intelligibility in Science

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004457259
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Idealization IV: Intelligibility in Science by : Craig Dilworth

Download or read book Idealization IV: Intelligibility in Science written by Craig Dilworth and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-03-13 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Science, Systemic Functional Linguistics and Language Change

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527543056
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Science, Systemic Functional Linguistics and Language Change by : Shirley Carter-Thomas

Download or read book Science, Systemic Functional Linguistics and Language Change written by Shirley Carter-Thomas and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2019-11-07 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended as a Festschrift to honour the work of David Banks, Emeritus Professor of the Université de Bretagne Occidentale, France. The founder and former President of the Association Française de Linguistique Systémique Fonctionnelle, David Banks has been extremely active in bringing together linguists from different theoretical backgrounds in the study of both English and French. The volume includes papers in the three main fields in which he has published: namely, scientific writing, language change and systemic functional linguistics (SFL).

Le Néo-réalisme Américain

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Le Néo-réalisme Américain by : René Kremer

Download or read book Le Néo-réalisme Américain written by René Kremer and published by . This book was released on 1920 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Danish Yearbook of Philosophy vol. 23

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Publisher : Museum Tusculanum Press
ISBN 13 : 9788772890142
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Danish Yearbook of Philosophy vol. 23 by : Selskabet for Filosofi og Psykologi

Download or read book Danish Yearbook of Philosophy vol. 23 written by Selskabet for Filosofi og Psykologi and published by Museum Tusculanum Press. This book was released on with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

History of Linguistic Thought and Contemporary Linguistics

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 9783110058185
Total Pages : 832 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (581 download)

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Book Synopsis History of Linguistic Thought and Contemporary Linguistics by : Herman Parret

Download or read book History of Linguistic Thought and Contemporary Linguistics written by Herman Parret and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 1976 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Problem of the Unity of Science

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9810247915
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis The Problem of the Unity of Science by : Acad Emie Internationale de Philosophie Des Sciences

Download or read book The Problem of the Unity of Science written by Acad Emie Internationale de Philosophie Des Sciences and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The unity of science has been a widely discussed issue both in the philosophy of science and within several sciences. Reductionism has often been seen as the means of bringing the different sciences to a fundamental unity by reference to some basic science, but it shows many limitations. Multidisciplinarity and interdisciplinarity have also been proposed as methodologies for attaining unity without underestimating the diversity of the sciences.This volume starts with a clarification of the possible meanings of this unity and then discusses the features of the mentioned approaches to unity, evaluating the success and the shortcomings of the unification programme among different sciences and within a single science.

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Author :
Publisher : Odile Jacob
ISBN 13 : 2738169996
Total Pages : 899 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on with total page 899 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: