Support for the conceptual design stage of effective and resource-efficient offerings

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9179297773
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis Support for the conceptual design stage of effective and resource-efficient offerings by : Sergio Brambila

Download or read book Support for the conceptual design stage of effective and resource-efficient offerings written by Sergio Brambila and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2020-10-20 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human activities in the form of production and consumption have increased to an all-time high. In many cases, this increase has resulted in environmental problems such as waste and pollution that, in turn, affect our health and way of living. Societies have proposed different measures to address such environmental problems. These range from different waste treatment technologies to alternative business models, policy measures, and lifecycle thinking in the design of products, to mention but a few. In this research, the focus is on supporting early design activities of what is often called the conceptual design stage with the objective to provide effective and resource-efficient offerings. The early design activities considered here are planning, analysis, and evaluation. Design researchers have largely supported these three activities with a variety of methods and tools. However, previous research has shown that design support coming from academia has had a low uptake in industry. In this regard, the aim of this research is to propose not only useful but also usable support for design practitioners during the conceptual design stage. This research is carried out in the manufacturing sector in Sweden, where selected companies expressed an interest in collaborating with academia to address more thoroughly effective and resource-efficient offerings. To better match company needs and research from academia, this research took a pragmatic and cross-disciplinary approach. This research approach, along with literature reviews, semi-structured interviews, workshops, and questionnaires, shows different ways in which support can be made more useful and usable. The main gap addressed here is that the knowledge and the related skills of the user of the support have not been sufficiently explored. The results include requirements of the user of the support, proposed methods and tools derived from the requirements identified, and, most importantly, the knowledge and skills needed by the user of the support. The main message of this research is that support could be expanded from methods and tools to include knowledge and skills needed by design practitioners, the users of support. The flow of support from academia to industry could also be reinforced in a two-way flow through a pragmatic and cross-disciplinary approach to first and foremost address design practitioners’ needs. Mänskliga aktiviteter i form av produktion och konsumtion har aldrig varit högre. Denna ökning över tid har i många fall lett till miljöproblem som avfall och föroreningar, vilka i sin tur påverkar vår hälsa och levnadssätt. För att möta dessa miljöproblem har olika åtgärder föreslagits, som tekniker för avfallshantering, alternativa affärsmodeller, policy och livscykeldesign, för att nämna några. Fokus i forskningen som presenteras i denna avhandling är på tidiga designaktiviteter, vilka ofta kallas det konceptuella designstadiet och som syftar till att ta fram resurseffektiva erbjudanden. Detta steg behandlas här genom att närmare undersöka designaktiviteterna planering, analys och utvärdering. Designforskare har till stor del stöttat dessa tre aktiviteter med en mängd olika metoder och verktyg. Emellertid visar tidigare forskning att designstöd från akademin har ett lågt upptag i industrin. Syftet med denna forskning är därför att föreslå ett användbart stöd som också är användarvänlig för utövare under det konceptuella designstadiet. För att uppnå detta genomförs forskningen inom tillverkningssektorn i Sverige där deltagande företag uttryckt ett intresse av att samarbeta med akademin avseende resurseffektiva erbjudanden. För att bättre matcha företagens behov med forskning från akademin antas en pragmatisk och tvärvetenskaplig strategi. Denna strategi, tillsammans med litteraturöversikter, semistrukturerade intervjuer, workshops och enkäter visar hur stödet i det konceptuella designstadiet kan bli mer användbart och användarvänlig. Den huvudsakliga forskningsluckan som tas upp här är att kunskap och relaterade färdigheter hos användaren av stödet inte har undersökts tillräckligt. Resultatet ger en beskrivning av kraven på de stöd som användaren behöver, föreslag på metoder och verktyg som baseras på de identifierade kraven och, viktigast av allt, den kunskap och de färdigheter som användaren av stödet behöver ha. Huvudbudskapet är att stöd kan utvidgas från att omfatta metoder och verktyg till att även inkludera behovet av kunskap och färdigheter hos designutövare, det vill säga användarna av supporten. Stödet från den akademiska världen till industrin kan också förstärkas genom att bli ett tvåvägsflöde som med en pragmatisk och tvärvetenskaplig strategi först och främst adresserar användarens behov.

How requirements development could support design of effective and resource-efficient offerings

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9176854329
Total Pages : 77 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (768 download)

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Book Synopsis How requirements development could support design of effective and resource-efficient offerings by : Sara Nilsson

Download or read book How requirements development could support design of effective and resource-efficient offerings written by Sara Nilsson and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2017-11-15 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What a company offers its customers has to fulfil several different needs, desires, constraints, which can originate from multiple different sources that affect the offering throughout its life cycle. All these criteria have to come together and be translated into statements that can support the designer’s understanding of the offering’s purpose. This translation is done through a requirements development process to provide a controlled process to define statements that describe what the offering is supposed to fulfil. This research provides insights on key challenges and success factors in requirements development to support the design of effective and resource-efficient offerings. Namely, it identifies crucial sources and aspects to be considered, and a requirements development process demonstrating how to overcome identified challenges. By getting the requirements right from the beginning, sub-optimisation and unnecessary time and risks can be avoided. The consideration of accurate sources and aspects is considered to be one of the most important factors for the successful design of offerings. It is also in the earliest phases of design, that is to say requirements development, where one has the greatest possibility to affect the environmental impact of the offering. What is missing, however, is sufficient and appropriate support in industry on how to do so. The gap between the three areas of effectiveness and resource efficiency, design of integrated offerings, and requirements development has been investigated. Results are based on findings in the literature and in industry, identified primarily by qualitative studies. In the research, 15 different companies have been included through a number of interviews and discussions. Key sources and aspects to consider in the requirements development process are identified along with challenges, and success factors that can be utilised to overcome the identified challenges. This research’s final results include an adapted requirements development process that considers the earlier-mentioned sources and aspect, challenges, and success factors. Such a requirements development process should support the design of effective and resource-efficient offerings.

Early stages of designing resource-efficient offerings

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9176853535
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (768 download)

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Book Synopsis Early stages of designing resource-efficient offerings by : Sergio Brambila-Macias

Download or read book Early stages of designing resource-efficient offerings written by Sergio Brambila-Macias and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2018-01-17 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing use of natural resources and the pollution it causes calls for new ways of addressing customer needs. Additionally, a more uncertain and complex world also presents new challenges. In this thesis, these new challenges are tackled through inter and transdisciplinary research, which require more interaction across disciplines to tackle complex phenomena. The manner in which companies address customer needs starts from the designing (a multiplestakeholder perspective) of offerings where companies rely on different types of support (guidelines, standards, methods and tools). In this thesis, these offerings, include products, services, systems, and solutions. This plays an important role in the use of natural resources and its impact on the environment. In this Licentiate, I present results to show initial cues on how to design resource-efficient offerings, and more specifically their analysis and evaluation in the early stages of the design process. This type of offerings is suggested to be crucial for the circular economy, which can be understood as a paradigm shift towards sustainability. In this paradigm shift, designing is carried out by taking into account reuse, remanufacture and recycling of products as strategies by multiple stakeholders and companies. Other strategies include providing services, a function or a solution through dematerialization and transmaterialization. The methods used in this research are narrative and systematic literature reviews, thematic analysis and a case study. The results show a lack of interdisciplinary research in the academic literature in subjects relevant to the design of resource-efficient offerings. The results also show a need to clarify what transdisciplinary research entails. Moreover, current practice shows that support used by companies needs to consider several factors for it to be useful, for example, the vision of the company, participation of potential users of the support and everyday operations, among other characteristics. Finally, more practical support coming from academia is necessary to improve its use in industry.

Understanding and Supporting Product-Service System Designing

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9179298516
Total Pages : 73 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding and Supporting Product-Service System Designing by : Abhijna Neramballi

Download or read book Understanding and Supporting Product-Service System Designing written by Abhijna Neramballi and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2020-04-06 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This licentiate thesis aims to establish the basis for scientifically understanding and supporting the cognitive processes involved in the conceptual design of resource- efficient and effective product-service systems (PSSs). The research carried out is transdisciplinary in nature and includes both prescriptive and descriptive studies. First, the cognitive nature of conceptual PSS designing is investigated. Multiple pre-experimental protocol studies in a laboratory setting are carried out to do so. The cohort of these explorative studies includes experienced industrial practitioners conceptually designing a resource-efficient PSS. These descriptive studies provide quantitative insights into the cognitive effort expended by designers on various design issues and processes during conceptual PSS designing and its potential differences to conceptual product designing. These insights form the basis for future research that can eventually shine light on this complex process with statistically significant empirical results. Second, the essence of extant prescriptive PSS design principles, methods and tools is distilled through a literature analysis and synthesis of the state of the art. Subsequently, important aspects that need to be considered during conceptual PSS designing are consolidated in the form of a PSS design schema. Third, a design navigator named lifecycle-oriented function deployment (LFD) is developed. LFD is essentially a contextual decision-making support tool, developed to guide the conceptual designing of environmentally benign PSSs. This tool informs the designers regarding the potential environmental impacts of specific design parameters of an existing offering. It subsequently guides the designers in the redesign of this existing offering into a PSS with relatively benign environmental impacts. Fourth, the effects of the two proposed prescriptions are tested empirically. True experimental protocol studies are carried out in a laboratory setting to test the effects of the prescriptive PSS design schema on the cognition of PSS designers. LFD is applied in an industrial case study using the action design research method, to support the conceptual redesign of an existing product-centric offering into an environmentally benign PSS. Environmental impacts of the PSS concepts generated using LFD are then evaluated in comparison to that of the existing offering, using simulated lifecycle assessment. A semi-structured interview is carried out to evaluate the utility and usability of LFD, with the company personnel involved in the conceptual redesign process. This licentiate thesis is an effort to effectively design the future research work of the author. This future work will aim to support and establish generalizable scientific knowledge regarding the conceptual designing of resource-efficient and effective PSSs.

Design Computing and Cognition '18

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030053636
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Design Computing and Cognition '18 by : John S. Gero

Download or read book Design Computing and Cognition '18 written by John S. Gero and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-07 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Design Computing and Cognition (DCC’18) held at the Polytecnico di Milano in Italy. This volume presents both advances in theory and applications and demonstrates the depth and breadth of design computing and design cognition. Design thinking, the label given to the acts of designing, has become a paradigmatic view that has transcended the discipline of design and is now widely used in business and elsewhere. As a consequence there is an increasing interest in design research. This volume contains papers that represent the state-of-the-art research and developments in design computing and design cognition. This book is of particular interest to researchers, developers and users of advanced computation in design and those who need to gain a better understanding of designing that can be obtained through empirical studies.

Electronic Government: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1599049481
Total Pages : 4780 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Government: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by : Anttiroiko, Ari-Veikko

Download or read book Electronic Government: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications written by Anttiroiko, Ari-Veikko and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2008-03-31 with total page 4780 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides research on e-government and its implications within the global context. Covers topics such as digital government, electronic justice, government-to-government, information policy, and cyber-infrastructure research and methodologies.

Sales Force Design For Strategic Advantage

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230514928
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Sales Force Design For Strategic Advantage by : A. Zoltners

Download or read book Sales Force Design For Strategic Advantage written by A. Zoltners and published by Springer. This book was released on 2004-06-25 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses upon the role of the sales force in today's changing world and how to design a sales force for strategic advantage. It includes sections on how to assess the current sales force design and how to implement change and covers customer segmentation, market strategy, structuring and sizing, alignment, metrics and managing change.

Enterprise Resource Planning: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466641541
Total Pages : 1696 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Enterprise Resource Planning: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Enterprise Resource Planning: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2013-06-30 with total page 1696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The design, development, and use of suitable enterprise resource planning systems continue play a significant role in ever-evolving business needs and environments. Enterprise Resource Planning: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications presents research on the progress of ERP systems and their impact on changing business needs and evolving technology. This collection of research highlights a simple framework for identifying the critical factors of ERP implementation and statistical analysis to adopt its various concepts. Useful for industry leaders, practitioners, and researchers in the field.

Straight and Level

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351774212
Total Pages : 595 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Straight and Level by : Stephen Holloway

Download or read book Straight and Level written by Stephen Holloway and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-01 with total page 595 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2003.Airline operating profits are well known to be volatile, and the global industry aggregate figures conceal wide differences in performance between carriers. The fundamental reasons for the poor performance of the industry as a whole were in the early 1990's that output ran too far ahead of demand, and the yield earned on output sold was insufficient to cover costs. In strategic context, this second edition uses a simple yet powerful model to explore linkages between the fundamentals of airline economics and the volatility of industry results at the operating level. Its five parts look in turn at strategic context, supply side, demand side, network management and a general conclusion.

Construction for a Regenerative Future

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000807770
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Construction for a Regenerative Future by : Urban Persson

Download or read book Construction for a Regenerative Future written by Urban Persson and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-12-09 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a book about how to manage the processes involved in a construction project towards a sustainable and regenerative endproduct. It covers key project management concepts and links the construction process to the objectives of UN SDGs and beyond zero carbon emissions throughout the whole project life cycle. This introductory textbook is written from a project manager's perspective including considerations of circular economy throughout the construction process focusing on a regenerative or restorative outcome. The book examines the importance of the type and purpose of a building, circularity and de-construction, the site, the client and its organisation, stakeholder considerations, the project organisation, the procurement of consultants and contractors, project performance during design and construction, project hand-over to the client, and the building's operation and maintenance. It also illustrates how to verify the building using existing environmental certifications, how to calculate carbon emissions, and how to deal with used construction materials from a circular economy perspective. International examples of best practice are included throughout, and the book is structured in a way which students will find engaging and easy to follow. This is an ideal textbook for use on construction, architecture, and engineering programmes where the emphasis must urgently be placed on students fostering regenerative construction solutions in their coming professional life.

Service Supply Chain Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315682141
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis Service Supply Chain Systems by : Tsan-Ming Choi

Download or read book Service Supply Chain Systems written by Tsan-Ming Choi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-14 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Supply chain management is a well-developed area. The traditional supply chains are dynamic systems which include the forward and reverse flows of physical products and the related information and fund. However, a service supply chain is different because the real "product" may take the form of a "service" which implies that many traditionally cruc

Teknika: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, Vol 17(2), Tahun 2021

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Publisher : Teknika: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Teknika: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, Vol 17(2), Tahun 2021 by :

Download or read book Teknika: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, Vol 17(2), Tahun 2021 written by and published by Teknika: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi. This book was released on 2021-11-30 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Teknika: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Volume 17, Number 2, 2021

HCI in Business, Government, and Organizations: Information Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319393995
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis HCI in Business, Government, and Organizations: Information Systems by : Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah

Download or read book HCI in Business, Government, and Organizations: Information Systems written by Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-04 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference on HCI in Business, Government and Organizations, HCIBGO 2016, held as part of the 18th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2016, which took place in Toronto, Canada, in July 2016. HCII 2016 received a total of 4354 submissions, of which 1287 papers were accepted for publication after a careful reviewing process. The 43 papers presented in this volume were organized in topical sections named: designing information systems; HCI in the public administration and government; HCI at work; and mobile applications and services.

Open Source Technology: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466672315
Total Pages : 2100 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Open Source Technology: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Open Source Technology: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2014-11-30 with total page 2100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pervasiveness of and universal access to modern Information and Communication Technologies has enabled a popular new paradigm in the dissemination of information, art, and ideas. Now, instead of relying on a finite number of content providers to control the flow of information, users can generate and disseminate their own content for a wider audience. Open Source Technology: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications investigates examples and methodologies in user-generated and freely-accessible content available through electronic and online media. With applications in education, government, entertainment, and more, the technologies explored in these volumes will provide a comprehensive reference for web designers, software developers, and practitioners in a wide variety of fields and disciplines.

Operations and Service Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522539107
Total Pages : 1780 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Operations and Service Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Operations and Service Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2017-11-30 with total page 1780 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organizations of all types are consistently working on new initiatives, product lines, and workflows as a way to remain competitive in the modern business environment. No matter the type of project at hand, employing the best methods for effective execution and timely completion of the task is essential to business success. Operations and Service Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is a comprehensive reference source for the latest research on business operations and production processes. It examines the need for a customer focus and highlights a range of pertinent topics such as financial performance measures, human resource development, and business analytics, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for managers, professionals, students, researchers, and academics interested in operations and service management.

Supply Chain Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466626755
Total Pages : 1838 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Supply Chain Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Supply Chain Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2012-12-31 with total page 1838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to keep up with the constant changes in technology, business have adopted supply chain management to improve competitive strategies on a strategic and operational level. Supply Chain Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is a reference collection which highlights the major concepts and issues in the application and advancement of supply chain management. Including research from leading scholars, this resource will be useful for academics, students, and practitioners interested in the continuous study of supply chain management and its influences.

Service Research and Innovation

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319079506
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Service Research and Innovation by : Joseph G. Davis

Download or read book Service Research and Innovation written by Joseph G. Davis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-10 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the Third Australian Symposium on Service Research and Innovation, ASSRI 2013, held in Sydney, NSW, Australia, in November 2013. Overall, eight research papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 18 submissions. They are multidisciplinary in scope and cover strategic, organizational, and technological dimensions, ranging from purely conceptual to concrete implementations and testing of service-related technological platforms. Taken together, these papers provide a snapshot of the critical concerns and developments in service-related research and cover some of the key areas of research focus.