Submarine Cables and the Oceans

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Author :
Publisher : UNEP/Earthprint
ISBN 13 : 9780956338723
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis Submarine Cables and the Oceans by : L. Carter

Download or read book Submarine Cables and the Oceans written by L. Carter and published by UNEP/Earthprint. This book was released on 2009 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are many things and services in our everyday life that we take for granted, and telecommunications is one of them. We surf the internet, send emails to friends and colleagues abroad, talk to family members in foreign countries over the phone, book airline seats and make banking transactions without actually realizing and appreciating the sophisticated technology that enables us to do so. This report covers the history and nature of cables, their special status in international law, their interaction with the environment and other ocean users and, finally, the challenges of the future. It is an evidence-based synopsis that aims to improve the quality and availability of information to enhance understanding and cooperation between all stakeholders. UNEP-WCMC in collaboration with the International Cable Protection Committee and UNEP has prepared this new report to provide an objective, factual description of the sub-marine cable industry and the interaction of submarine telecommunications (which route 95% of all international communications traffic) with the marine environment. This important report seeks to focus and guide deliberations and decision making on the wise conservation and protection of the oceans in concert with their sustainable management and use.

The Undersea Network

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Author :
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 0822376229
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis The Undersea Network by : Nicole Starosielski

Download or read book The Undersea Network written by Nicole Starosielski and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2015-02-25 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In our "wireless" world it is easy to take the importance of the undersea cable systems for granted, but the stakes of their successful operation are huge, as they are responsible for carrying almost all transoceanic Internet traffic. In The Undersea Network Nicole Starosielski follows these cables from the ocean depths to their landing zones on the sandy beaches of the South Pacific, bringing them to the surface of media scholarship and making visible the materiality of the wired network. In doing so, she charts the cable network's cultural, historical, geographic and environmental dimensions. Starosielski argues that the environments the cables occupy are historical and political realms, where the network and the connections it enables are made possible by the deliberate negotiation and manipulation of technology, culture, politics and geography. Accompanying the book is an interactive digital mapping project, where readers can trace cable routes, view photographs and archival materials, and read stories about the island cable hubs.

Submarine Cables

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Author :
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004260331
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Submarine Cables by : Douglas R. Burnett

Download or read book Submarine Cables written by Douglas R. Burnett and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2013-10-24 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Submarine fiber optic cables are critical communications infrastructure for States around the world. They are laid on the seabed, are often no bigger than a garden hose, and transmit immense amounts of data across oceans. These cables are the backbone of the internet and phone services and underpin core State interests, such as the finance sector, shipping, commerce and banking industries. Without the capacity to transmit and receive data via submarine cables, the economic security of States would be severely compromised. Despite the fact that 95 per cent of all data and telecommunications between States are transmitted via submarine cables, there is little understanding of how these cables operate. As a result some States have developed policies and laws that undermine the integrity of international telecommunications systems. Submarine Cables: The Handbook of Law and Policy provides a one-stop-shop of essential information relating to the international governance of submarine cables. The Handbook is a unique collaboration between international lawyers and experts from the submarine cable industry. It provides a practical insight into the law and policy issues that affect the protection of submarine cables, as well as the laying, maintenance and operation of such cables. In addition, the law and policy issues in relation to other special purpose cables, such as power cables, marine scientific research cables, military cables, and offshore energy cables, are also addressed.

Submarine Cables Protection and Regulations

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981163436X
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Submarine Cables Protection and Regulations by : Utpal Kumar Raha

Download or read book Submarine Cables Protection and Regulations written by Utpal Kumar Raha and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-07 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the critical importance of laying, quick relinking, and protecting submarine cables with timely approval for carriers and cable repairing ships and how these are most challenging in many jurisdictions. It identifies that a dedicated national instrument on submarine cable as a way forward is yet to be appreciated by many States, and presently, there is no model legal framework for national instruments on submarine cables available. To bridge these gaps, the book undertakes a systematic inquiry and analysis of submarine cable regimes' and relevant authorities. It consults existing knowledge on international law on cables and analyzes specific principles and provisions on laying repair and maintenance of submarine cables and states’ obligations towards protecting cables from vulnerabilities. It touches upon cable regulation in the deep sea concerning the International Seabed Authority and proposed biodiversity agreement. It indicates suitable measures on cable laying, etc., and security risks in the marine space beyond the national jurisdictions. To map States’ response, it explores the domestic cable regimes, including both the selected jurisdictions and Australia and New Zealand, analyses specific legal provisions and institutional set-up, and demonstrates state practices, approaches, and loopholes in the governance of the cable system within national jurisdictions. The book suggests adopting the spatial ocean management approach, dedicated regulatory authority, a competent enforcement agency, strict liability with exemplary punishment on cable damage, and the cable system to strengthen the cable system's management. Finally, it arranges the fundamental premises of a common minimum framework for national instruments seeking coastal states’ deliberations in implementing initiatives towards a robust law and policy for reliability, resiliency, and security of the cable system. The cable industries, pipeline, fishing, shipping industries, academicians, government authorities, international bodies, and the maritime community worldwide are looking at the issues and challenges of submarine cable regimes, particularly national regimes and suggestive remedial measures. These stakeholders will find the book a useful reference.

Effects of EMFs from Undersea Power Cables on Elasmobranchs and Other Marine Species: Final Report

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437989144
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of EMFs from Undersea Power Cables on Elasmobranchs and Other Marine Species: Final Report by : T. Tricas

Download or read book Effects of EMFs from Undersea Power Cables on Elasmobranchs and Other Marine Species: Final Report written by T. Tricas and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2012-12 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Submarine Optical Cable Engineering

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128134763
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Submarine Optical Cable Engineering by : Yin-can YE

Download or read book Submarine Optical Cable Engineering written by Yin-can YE and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-07-17 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Submarine Optical Cable Engineering presents a summary and exposition from authors engaged in the submarine optical cable engineering field. It systematically discusses the theory and practice of engineering site selection, route survey, laying construction, system maintenance, and safety in operation and information management, all topics relating to the long-term development and progress of science and technology. As there are now more than 230 extant systems, with a total length of more than one million kilometers, this book compiles the wealth of experience that has accumulated regarding their construction stemming from the first inter ocean submarine cable system (TAT-8) built in 1988. Describes and summarizes the theory and practice of submarine optical cable engineering site selection, route survey, laying construction, system maintenance, safety in operation and information management Presents analysis derived from active engagement in the construction of submarine optical cables engineering taken from decades of experience Embodies the theory of marine science and engineering practice, combining multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary combination of knowledge and international perspective on the characteristics and the discussion of theory, technology and methods Introduces the international submarine cable protection organizations, relevant law and the law of the sea

Submarine Power Cables

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642012701
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Submarine Power Cables by : Thomas Worzyk

Download or read book Submarine Power Cables written by Thomas Worzyk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-08-11 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The demand for high-performance submarine power cables is increasing as more and more offshore wind parks are installed, and the national electric grids are interconnected. Submarine power cables are installed for the highest voltages and power to transport electric energy under the sea between islands, countries and even continents. The installation and operation of submarine power cables is much different from land cables. Still, in most textbooks on electrical power systems, information on submarine cables is scarce. This book is closing the gap. Different species of submarine power cables and their application are explained. Students and electric engineers learn on the electric and mechanic properties of submarine cables. Project developers and utility managers will gain useful information on the necessary marine activities such as pre-laying survey, cable lay vessels, guard boats etc., for the submarine cable installation and repair. Investors and decision makers will find an overview on environmental aspects of submarine power cables. A comprehensive reference list is given for those who want further reading.

Undersea Fiber Communication Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080492377
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis Undersea Fiber Communication Systems by : Jose Chesnoy

Download or read book Undersea Fiber Communication Systems written by Jose Chesnoy and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-10-21 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Description This book provides a detailed overview of the evolution of undersea communications systems, with emphasis on the most recent breakthroughs of optical submarine cable technologies based upon Wavelength Division Multiplexing, optical amplification, new-generation optical fibers, and high-speed digital electronics. The role played by submarine-communication systems in the development of high-speed networks and associated market demands for multiplying Internet and broadband services is also covered. Importance of This Topic This book will fill the gap between highly specialized papers from large international conferences and broad-audience technology review updates. The book provides a full overview of the evolution in the field and conveys the dimension of the large undersea projects. In addition, the book uncovers the myths surrounding marine operations and installations in that domain, which have remained known so far to only very few specialists.

International Submarine Cables and Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction

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Author :
Publisher : Brill Research Perspectives in
ISBN 13 : 9789004351592
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis International Submarine Cables and Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction by : Douglas R. Burnett

Download or read book International Submarine Cables and Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction written by Douglas R. Burnett and published by Brill Research Perspectives in. This book was released on 2017 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If one uses Facebook, Facetime, Skype, Netflix, or any application of the internet internationally, a submarine cable is involved. Fibre optic cables bind the world together and computer server farms, maintained by major telecom and content companies, allow vast amounts of data to be stored and retrieved from the cloud. Not often appreciated is the fact that these server locations worldwide are connected by submarine fibre optic cables. In this sense, the cloud is beneath the sea. While submarine communication cables have been in steady use since 1850, their preeminent place in the modern world has never been as dominant and personal as now. Recently, calls have mounted in the context of marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ) for centralized control of submarine cables and for express or de factodiminishment of the freedoms related to them via the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea, that have served the world's peoples for so long. In International Submarine Cables and Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction, Douglas R. Burnett and Lionel Carter examine the time proven importance of the existing international treaties, the largely peer-reviewed science on the environmental interaction of submarine cables with high seas environments, and the current submarine cable issues in the context of the BBNJ debates.

A Thread Across the Ocean

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0802713645
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis A Thread Across the Ocean by : John Steele Gordon

Download or read book A Thread Across the Ocean written by John Steele Gordon and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2002-06-01 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the successful laying of a cable across the Atlantic Ocean in 1866, exploring the physical, financial, and technological challenges of the project and assessing the impact of the cable on the course of twentieth-century history.

Ocean Telegraphing

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.M/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ocean Telegraphing by : S. F. Van Choate

Download or read book Ocean Telegraphing written by S. F. Van Choate and published by . This book was released on 1865 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sustainable Ocean Resource Governance

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004360271
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Ocean Resource Governance by : Markus Kotzur

Download or read book Sustainable Ocean Resource Governance written by Markus Kotzur and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-01-11 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable Ocean Resource Governance offers perspectives on the legal interface between sustainable economic growth, effective marine resource management and environmental protection of the sea.

Circuits in the Sea

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313013683
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Circuits in the Sea by : Chester G. Hearn

Download or read book Circuits in the Sea written by Chester G. Hearn and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2004-08-30 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book tells the story of the scientific talent and technological prowess of two nations that joined forces to connect themselves with a communications cable that would change the world. In 1855 an American visionary named Cyrus West Field, who knew nothing about telegraphy, sought to establish a monopoly on telegraphic revenues between North America and Europe. Field and the wealthy New Yorkers who formed the first Atlantic cable-laying company never suspected that spanning the vast and stormy Atlantic would require 11 years of frustration and horrific financial sacrifice. The enterprise would eventually engage some of the most brilliant minds in England, Scotland, and the United States, attracting men of science, men of wealth, and men of curiosity. Message time would be cut from more than four weeks to about two minutes. Such a feat would not have been possible without the massive ship the Great Eastern, designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Britain's foremost engineer, or the financial backing of Thomas Brassey, the era's greatest builder of railroads. Despite four failed attempts and the enmity that developed between the Union and Great Britain during America's Civil War, Field never stopped urging his British friends to perfect a cable that could function in water as deep as two and a half miles. Without the unified effort of this small cadre of determined engineers, decades may have passed before submarine cables became reliable. This is the story of these men, their ships, and the technology that made it all possible. Behind the scenes were tough and worthy competitors who tried to beat them to the punch, adding a sense of urgency to their monumental task. Some called the Atlantic cable the greatest feat of the 19th century—with good reason. It perfected transoceanic communications and connected the world with circuits in the sea.

Energy-Efficient Underwater Wireless Communications and Networking

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799836428
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy-Efficient Underwater Wireless Communications and Networking by : Goyal, Nitin

Download or read book Energy-Efficient Underwater Wireless Communications and Networking written by Goyal, Nitin and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-09-04 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSN) are envisioned as an aquatic medium for a variety of applications including oceanographic data collection, disaster management or prevention, assisted navigation, attack protection, and pollution monitoring. Similar to terrestrial wireless sensor networks (WSN), UWSNs consist of sensor nodes that collect the information and pass it to a base station; however, researchers have to face many challenges in executing the network in an aquatic medium. Energy-Efficient Underwater Wireless Communications and Networking is a crucial reference source that covers existing and future possibilities of the area as well as the current challenges presented in the implementation of underwater sensor networks. While highlighting topics such as digital signal processing, underwater localization, and acoustic channel modeling, this publication is ideally designed for machine learning experts, IT specialists, government agencies, oceanic engineers, communication experts, researchers, academicians, students, and environmental agencies concerned with optimized data flow in communication network, securing assets, and mitigating security attacks.

Cyber Defense Across the Ocean Floor

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781619771918
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (719 download)

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Book Synopsis Cyber Defense Across the Ocean Floor by : Justin Sherman

Download or read book Cyber Defense Across the Ocean Floor written by Justin Sherman and published by . This book was released on 2021-09-07 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Introduction to Undersea Cable Systems

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Undersea Cable Systems by : R. L. Gallawa

Download or read book An Introduction to Undersea Cable Systems written by R. L. Gallawa and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Ocean Telegraph Cable

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ocean Telegraph Cable by : William Rowett

Download or read book The Ocean Telegraph Cable written by William Rowett and published by . This book was released on 1865 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: