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Author : Jaime Guillermo Carbonell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Subjective Understanding, Computer Models of Belief Systems written by Jaime Guillermo Carbonell and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Roger C. Schank
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780898597684
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (976 download)
Download or read book Explanation Patterns written by Roger C. Schank and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1986 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1986. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author : R. C. Schank
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135830398
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)
Download or read book Inside Computer Understanding written by R. C. Schank and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-10-28 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1981. This book has been written for those who want to comprehend how a large natural language-understanding program works. Thirty-five professionals in Cognitive Science, mostly psychologists by training, in a summer school were taught to grapple with the details of programming in Artificial Intelligence. As a part of the curriculum designed for this project the authors created what they called micro-programs. These micro-programs were an attempt to give students the flavor of using a large AI program without all the difficulty normally associated with learning a complex system written by another person. Using the authors’ parser, ELI, or story understanding program, SAM, they also gave students the micro versions of these programs, which were very simple versions that operated in roughly the same way as their larger versions, but without all the frills. Students were asked to add pieces to the programs and otherwise modify them in order to learn how they worked.
Author : R. P. Schank
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134930305
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)
Download or read book Explanation Patterns written by R. P. Schank and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-08-21 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1986. In the age of the computer, conjecture about things mechanical has naturally led to the question of whether machines can think. As the emphasis on Artificial Intelligence (AI) has grown rapidly, questions about machine intelligence have begun to have a certain urgency. The question we are concerned with in this book is: If we can find a set of processes that machines can slavishly follow, and if by so doing, these machines can come up with creative thoughts, what would that tell us about human beings? If the machine's procedure was adapted from a human procedure, that is, if all the machine was doing was what we know people are doing, would we abandon our inherent skepticism about the abilities of machines, or would we demystify our inherent admiration for things human? In a sense, these are the issues dealt with in this book. The author says in a sense because this book is no way a philosophical treatise. Rather it is an exercise in Artificial Intelligence and in Cognitive Science, it is an attempt to come to understand one of the most complex problems of mind by examining some of the mechanisms of mind: to define the apparatus that underlies our ability to think.
Author : Robert Trappl
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981461162X
Total Pages : 1130 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)
Download or read book Cybernetics And Systems '90 - Proceedings Of The Tenth European Meeting On Cybernetics And Systems Research written by Robert Trappl and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1990-03-01 with total page 1130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents:How Many "Demons" Do We Need? Endophysical Self-Creation of Material Structures and the Exophysical Mystery of Universal Libraries (G Kampis & O E Rössler)Some Implications of Re-Interpretation of the Turing Test for Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence (G Werner)Why Economic Forecasts will be Overtaken by the Facts (J D M Kruisinga)Simulation Methods in Peace and Conflict Research (F Breitenecker et al)Software Development Paradigms: A Unifying Concept (G Chroust)Hybrid Hierarchies: A Love-Hate Relationship Between ISA and SUPERC (D Castelfranchi & D D'Aloisi)AI for Social Citizenship: Towards an Anthropocentric Technology (K S Gill)Organizational Cybernetics and Large Scale Social Reforms in the Context of Ongoing Developments (E Bekjarov & A Athanassov)China's Economic Reform and its Obstacles: Challenges to a Large-Scale Social Experiment (J Hu & X Sun)Comparing Conceptual Systems: A Strategy for Changing Values as well as Institutions (S A Umpleby)and others Readership: Researchers in the fields of cybernetics and systems, artificial intelligence, economics and mathematicians.
Author : Ashwin Ram
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262181921
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (819 download)
Download or read book Understanding Language Understanding written by Ashwin Ram and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights cutting-edge research relevant to the building of a computational model of reading comprehension, as in the processing and understanding of a natural language text or story. The book takes an interdisciplinary approach to the study of reading, with contributions from computer science, psychology, and philosophy. Contributors cover the theoretical and psychological foundations of the research in discussions of what it means to understand a text, how one builds a computational model, and related issues in knowledge representation and reasoning. The book also addresses some of the broader issues that a natural language system must deal with, such as reading in context, linguistic novelty, and information extraction.
Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080866638
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)
Download or read book Language and Comprehension written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-06-05 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Language and Comprehension
Author : Cognitive Science Society (US) Conference
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317781600
Total Pages : 1212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)
Download or read book Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society written by Cognitive Science Society (US) Conference and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 1212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume features the complete text of all regular papers, posters, and summaries of symposia presented at the 14th annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.
Author : Margaret S. Clark
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 131776949X
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)
Download or read book Affect and Cognition written by Margaret S. Clark and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-01-14 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1982. In late May, 1981, the 17th annual Carnegie Symposium on Cognition brought 16 cognitive and social psychologists to Camegie-Mellon University. Their topic was affect and cognition. For only the second time, the Carnegie Symposium had been organized by social psychologists. John Carroll and John Payne chaired the first social cognitive symposium in 1975. Their conference came precisely at the time when social cognition was beginning to take root within social psychology. Since then, the area has blossomed. These are the papers from the conference.
Author : John R. Anderson
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317782968
Total Pages : 563 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)
Download or read book 12th Annual Conference. C.S.S. Pod written by John R. Anderson and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2022-03-30 with total page 563 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first volume of a series on Cognition. Looking at Memory, Catergorization, Causal Inference and Problem Solving. First Published in 1990. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author : Jill Fain Lehman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461536227
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)
Download or read book Adaptive Parsing written by Jill Fain Lehman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the computer gradually automates human-oriented tasks in multiple environ ments, the interface between computers and the ever-wider population of human users assumes progressively increasing importance. In the office environment, for instance, clerical tasks such as document filing and retrieval, and higher-level tasks such as scheduling meetings, planning trip itineraries, and producing documents for publication, are being partially or totally automated. The range of users for office oriented software includes clerks, secretaries, and businesspersons, none of whom are predominantly computer literate. The same phenomenon is echoed in the factory production line, in the securities trading floor, in government agencies, in educa tional institutions, and even in the home. The arcane command languages of yes teryear have proven too high a barrier for smooth acceptance of computerized func tions into the workplace, no matter how useful these functions may be. Computer naive users simply do not take the time to learn intimidating and complex computer interfaces. In order to place the functionality of modem computers at the disposition of diverse user populations, a number of different approaches have been tried, many meeting with a significant measure of success, to wit: special courses to train users in the simpler command languages (such as MS-DOS), designing point-and-click menu/graphics interfaces that require much less user familiarization (illustrated most clearly in the Apple Macintosh), and interacting with the user in his or her language of choice.
Author : Peter Haas
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317511387
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)
Download or read book Epistemic Communities, Constructivism, and International Environmental Politics written by Peter Haas and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-08-20 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epistemic Communities, Constructivism and International Environmental Politics brings together 25 years of publications by Peter M. Haas. The book examines how the world has changed significantly over the last 100 years, discusses the need for new, constructivist scholarship to understand the dynamics of world politics, and highlights the role played by transnational networks of professional experts in global governance. Combining an intellectual history of epistemic communities with theoretical arguments and empirical studies of global environmental conferences, as well as international organizations and comparative studies of international environmental regimes, this book presents a broad picture of social learning on the global scale. In addition to detailing the changes in the international system since the Industrial Revolution, Haas discusses the technical nature of global environmental threats. Providing a critical reading of discourses about environmental security, this book explores governance efforts to deal with global climate change, international pollution control, stratospheric ozone, and European acid rain. With a new general introduction and the addition of introductory pieces for each section, this collection offers a retrospective overview of the author’s work and is essential reading for students and scholars of environmental politics, international relations and global politics.
Author : David B. Leake
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317782453
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)
Download or read book Evaluating Explanations written by David B. Leake and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychology and philosophy have long studied the nature and role of explanation. More recently, artificial intelligence research has developed promising theories of how explanation facilitates learning and generalization. By using explanations to guide learning, explanation-based methods allow reliable learning of new concepts in complex situations, often from observing a single example. The author of this volume, however, argues that explanation-based learning research has neglected key issues in explanation construction and evaluation. By examining the issues in the context of a story understanding system that explains novel events in news stories, the author shows that the standard assumptions do not apply to complex real-world domains. An alternative theory is presented, one that demonstrates that context -- involving both explainer beliefs and goals -- is crucial in deciding an explanation's goodness and that a theory of the possible contexts can be used to determine which explanations are appropriate. This important view is demonstrated with examples of the performance of ACCEPTER, a computer system for story understanding, anomaly detection, and explanation evaluation.
Author : Robert Philip Weber
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780803938632
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (386 download)
Download or read book Basic Content Analysis written by Robert Philip Weber and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1990 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition has been completely updated to include new studies, new computer applications and an additional chapter on problems and issues that can arise when carrying out content analysis in four major categories: measurement, indication, representation and interpretation.
Author : W. G. Lehnert
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317769244
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)
Download or read book Strategies for Natural Language Processing written by W. G. Lehnert and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-04-04 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1982. Simply defined, the field of natural language processing is concerned with theories and techniques that address the problem of natural language communication with computers. One of the goals of this research is to design computer programs that will allow people to interact with computers in natural conversational dialogues.
Author : Nikolaos G. Bourbakis
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810210564
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (15 download)
Download or read book Knowledge Engineering Shells written by Nikolaos G. Bourbakis and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1993 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a systematic approach to knowledge engineering problems. It gives a brief overview of knowledge engineering systems and environments, covering both classical and recent techniques of the design and evaluation of them. Detailed descriptions of particular techniques and applications are also provided.
Author : Pat Langley
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN 13 : 1483282856
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)
Download or read book Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on MACHINE LEARNING written by Pat Langley and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Machine Learning provides careful theoretical analyses that make clear contact with traditional problems in machine learning. This book discusses the key role of learning in cognition. Organized into 39 chapters, this book begins with an overview of pattern recognition systems of necessity that incorporate an approximate-matching process to determine the degree of similarity between an unknown input and all stored references. This text then describes the rationale in the Protos system for relegating inductive learning and deductive problem solving to minor roles in support of retaining, indexing and matching exemplars. Other chapters consider the power as well as the appropriateness of exemplar-based representations and their associated acquisition methods. This book discusses as well the extensions to the way a case is classified by a decision tree that address shortcomings. The final chapter deals with the advances in machine learning research. This book is a valuable resource for psychologists, scientists, theorists, and research workers.
