Inside Computer Understanding

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Inside Computer Understanding

Author : R. C. Schank
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135830398
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Inside Computer Understanding by : R. C. Schank

Download or read book Inside Computer Understanding written by R. C. Schank and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-10-28 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1981. This book has been written for those who want to comprehend how a large natural language-understanding program works. Thirty-five professionals in Cognitive Science, mostly psychologists by training, in a summer school were taught to grapple with the details of programming in Artificial Intelligence. As a part of the curriculum designed for this project the authors created what they called micro-programs. These micro-programs were an attempt to give students the flavor of using a large AI program without all the difficulty normally associated with learning a complex system written by another person. Using the authors’ parser, ELI, or story understanding program, SAM, they also gave students the micro versions of these programs, which were very simple versions that operated in roughly the same way as their larger versions, but without all the frills. Students were asked to add pieces to the programs and otherwise modify them in order to learn how they worked.

Inside Computer Understanding

Author : Roger C. Schank
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780898590715
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Inside Computer Understanding by : Roger C. Schank

Download or read book Inside Computer Understanding written by Roger C. Schank and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1981 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1981. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Inside Case-Based Reasoning

Author : Christopher K. Riesbeck
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134930097
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Inside Case-Based Reasoning by : Christopher K. Riesbeck

Download or read book Inside Case-Based Reasoning written by Christopher K. Riesbeck and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introducing issues in dynamic memory and case-based reasoning, this comprehensive volume presents extended descriptions of four major programming efforts conducted at Yale during the past several years. Each descriptive chapter is followed by a companion chapter containing the micro program version of the information. The authors emphasize that the only true way to learn and understand any AI program is to program it yourself. To this end, the book develops a deeper and richer understanding of the content through LISP programming instructions that allow the running, modification, and extension of the micro programs developed by the authors.

Peter Norton's New Inside the PC

Author : Peter Norton
Publisher : Sams Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780672322891
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (228 download)

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Book Synopsis Peter Norton's New Inside the PC by : Peter Norton

Download or read book Peter Norton's New Inside the PC written by Peter Norton and published by Sams Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an updated guide for anyone who needs an introduction to personal computer technology, including computer programming, new technologies and shopping for a PC.

Understanding Computer Safety

Author : Paul Mason
Publisher : Raintree
ISBN 13 : 1406289876
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Computer Safety by : Paul Mason

Download or read book Understanding Computer Safety written by Paul Mason and published by Raintree. This book was released on 2015-05-07 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks at the basics of computer safety. It emphasises that once a computer is online, the user is open to dangers of various kinds, so there is a need to keep information private and use secure passwords. It defines digital footprints and online identity, and explains how to tell if a website is safe to visit. It also explains about computer etiquette and cyber bullying. The concepts are illustrated with case studies and examples of searches, and there are do's and don'ts and fact boxes to illustrate the topics covered.

Inside Case-Based Explanation

Author : Roger C. Schank
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317782690
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Inside Case-Based Explanation by : Roger C. Schank

Download or read book Inside Case-Based Explanation written by Roger C. Schank and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-24 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the third volume in a series that provides a hands-on perspective on the evolving theories associated with Roger Schank and his students. The primary focus of this volume is on constructing explanations. All of the chapters relate to the problem of building computer programs that can develop hypotheses about what might have caused an observed event. Because most researchers in natural language processing don't really want to work on inference, memory, and learning issues, most of their sample text fragments are chosen carefully to de-emphasize the need for non text-related reasoning. The ability to come up with hypotheses about what is really going on in a story is a hallmark of human intelligence. The biggest difference between truly intelligent readers and less intelligent ones is the extent to which the reader can go beyond merely understanding the explicit statements being communicated. Achieving a creative level of understanding means developing hypotheses about questions for which there may be no conclusively correct answer at all. The focus of the lab, during the period documented in this book, was to work on getting a computer program to do that. The volume adopts a case-based approach to the construction of explanations which suggests that the main steps in the process of explaining a given anomaly are as follows: * Retrieve an explanation that might be relevant to the anomaly. * Evaluate whether the retrieved explanation makes sense when applied to the current anomaly. * Adapt the explanation to produce a new variant that fits better if the retrieved explanation doesn't fit the anomaly perfectly.

The Cognitive Psychology of Knowledge

Author : G. Strube
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080867557
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (675 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cognitive Psychology of Knowledge by : G. Strube

Download or read book The Cognitive Psychology of Knowledge written by G. Strube and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1993-10-01 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present book is a result of a seven-year (1986-1992) national research program in cognitive science in Germany, presumably the first large scale cognitive science program there. Anchored in psychology, and therefore christened Wissenpsychologie (psychology of knowledge), it has found interdisciplinary resonance, especially in artificial intelligence and education. The research program brought together cognitive scientists from over twenty German universities and more than thirty single projects were funded. The program was initiated by Heinz Mandl and Hans Spada, the main goals of which were to investigate the acquisition of knowledge, the access to knowledge, and the modification and application of knowledge from a psychological perspective. Emphasis was placed on formalisms of knowledge representation and on the processes involved. In many of the projects this was combined with computer simulations. A final but equally important goal was the development of experimental paradigms and methods for data analysis that are especially suited to investigate knowledge based processes. The research program has had a major impact on cognitive psychology in Germany. Research groups were established at many universities and research equipment was provided. It also inspired a considerable number of young scientists to carry out cognitive research, employ modeling techniques from artificial intelligence for psychological theorizing, and construct intelligent tutoring systems for education. Close contacts with cognitive scientists in the U.S. have helped to firmly integrate the program with international research endeavours. Each year, one or two workshops were held. The present volume is the result of the final workshop which was held in September 1992. Selected results from seventeen projects are presented in this book. The volume is enriched by three guest scholars who agreed to participate in the final workshop and to comment on the chapters of the book.

Aspects of the Computer-based Patient Record

Author : Marion J. Ball
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387977236
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis Aspects of the Computer-based Patient Record by : Marion J. Ball

Download or read book Aspects of the Computer-based Patient Record written by Marion J. Ball and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a recent study, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) concluded that the computer-based patient record is an essential technology for health care and recommended its prompt development and implementation. This volume contains the position papers that formed the basis for the IOM's recommendations, incl

Narrative Intelligence

Author : Michael Mateas
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027297061
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Narrative Intelligence by : Michael Mateas

Download or read book Narrative Intelligence written by Michael Mateas and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2003-02-27 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Narrative Intelligence (NI) — the confluence of narrative, Artificial Intelligence, and media studies — studies, models, and supports the human use of narrative to understand the world. This volume brings together established work and founding documents in Narrative Intelligence to form a common reference point for NI researchers, providing perspectives from computational linguistics, agent research, psychology, ethology, art, and media theory. It describes artificial agents with narratively structured behavior, agents that take part in stories and tours, systems that automatically generate stories, dramas, and documentaries, and systems that support people telling their own stories. It looks at how people use stories, the features of narrative that play a role in how people understand the world, and how human narrative ability may have evolved. It addresses meta-issues in NI: the history of the field, the stories AI researchers tell about their research, and the effects those stories have on the things they discover. (Series B)

Contributions to a Computer-Based Theory of Strategies

Author : Nicholas V. Findler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642757367
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Contributions to a Computer-Based Theory of Strategies by : Nicholas V. Findler

Download or read book Contributions to a Computer-Based Theory of Strategies written by Nicholas V. Findler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People use the word strategy in a variety of different contexts. The term has connotations ranging from statesmanship to economic planning, and has become pervasive in the social sciences. We also talk about "problem solving strategies" and "corporate strategy" in a large business enterprise. The concept of strategy applies whenever a sequence of goal-oriented actions is based on large-scale and long-range planning. This monograph gives a systematic overview of the theory of strategies, a new area of enquiry developed over the past two decades by the author and his team. The projects described have clearly defined research objectives and are based on realistic assumptions about the environments in which the programming systems will work, and about the constraints and requirements they have to satisfy. Applications of the systems range over various aspects of air traffic control, automatic verification and validation of discrete-event simulation models, econometric model building, distributed planning systems for manufacturing, control of traffic lights, and others. The book is aimed at researchers, teachers and students in computer science, management science and certain areas of engineering. The reader should have some maturity in computer science and mathematics, and familiarity with the basic concepts of artificial intelligence.

What Every Engineer Should Know about Artificial Intelligence

Author : William A. Taylor
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262200691
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis What Every Engineer Should Know about Artificial Intelligence by : William A. Taylor

Download or read book What Every Engineer Should Know about Artificial Intelligence written by William A. Taylor and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AI expert and consultant William Taylor provides a practical explanation of the parts of AI research that are ready for use by anyone with an engineering degree and that can help engineers do their jobs better.

Understanding Computers and Cognition

Author : Terry Winograd
Publisher : Addison-Wesley Professional
ISBN 13 : 9780201112979
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Computers and Cognition by : Terry Winograd

Download or read book Understanding Computers and Cognition written by Terry Winograd and published by Addison-Wesley Professional. This book was released on 1987 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding Computers and Cognition presents an important and controversial new approach to understanding what computers do and how their functioning is related to human language, thought, and action. While it is a book about computers, Understanding Computers and Cognition goes beyond the specific issues of what computers can or can't do. It is a broad-ranging discussion exploring the background of understanding in which the discourse about computers and technology takes place. Understanding Computers and Cognition is written for a wide audience, not just those professionals involved in computer design or artificial intelligence. It represents an important contribution to the ongoing discussion about what it means to be a machine, and what it means to be human. Book jacket.

Understanding Computers, Smartphones and the Internet

Author : Ernie Dainow
Publisher : Ernie Dainow
ISBN 13 : 0995214409
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (952 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Computers, Smartphones and the Internet by : Ernie Dainow

Download or read book Understanding Computers, Smartphones and the Internet written by Ernie Dainow and published by Ernie Dainow. This book was released on with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most introductory books about computers are long, detailed technical books such as those used in a computer science course or else tutorials that provide instructions on how to operate a computer with little description of what happens inside the machine. This book fits in the large gap between these two extremes. It is for people who would like to understand how computers work, without having to learn a lot of technical details. Only the most important things about computers are covered. There is no math except some simple arithmetic. The only prerequisite is knowing how to use a web browser. As an alternative or adjunct to reading the book, you can watch a series of short videos by going to youtube.com and searching for “Understanding Computers, Smartphones and the Internet”. Only current day technology is covered. People who are interested in learning about how computers evolved from the earliest machines can read the companion book “A Concise History of Computers, Smartphones and the Internet”. While originally intended for people who are not in the computer field, this book is also useful for those taking a coding course or an introductory computer science course. Even people already in the computer field will find things of interest in this book.

Explanation Patterns

Author : R. P. Schank
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134930305
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Explanation Patterns by : R. P. Schank

Download or read book Explanation Patterns written by R. P. Schank and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-08-21 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1986. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Biomedical Image Understanding

Author : Joo-Hwee Lim
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118715152
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedical Image Understanding by : Joo-Hwee Lim

Download or read book Biomedical Image Understanding written by Joo-Hwee Lim and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-02-16 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive guide to understanding and interpreting digital images in medical and functional applications Biomedical Image Understanding focuses on image understanding and semantic interpretation, with clear introductions to related concepts, in-depth theoretical analysis, and detailed descriptions of important biomedical applications. It covers image processing, image filtering, enhancement, de-noising, restoration, and reconstruction; image segmentation and feature extraction; registration; clustering, pattern classification, and data fusion. With contributions from experts in China, France, Italy, Japan, Singapore, the United Kingdom, and the United States, Biomedical Image Understanding: Addresses motion tracking and knowledge-based systems, two areas which are not covered extensively elsewhere in a biomedical context Describes important clinical applications, such as virtual colonoscopy, ocular disease diagnosis, and liver tumor detection Contains twelve self-contained chapters, each with an introduction to basic concepts, principles, and methods, and a case study or application With over 150 diagrams and illustrations, this bookis an essential resource for the reader interested in rapidly advancing research and applications in biomedical image understanding.

Domain Knowledge for Interactive System Design

Author : Alistair G. Sutcliffe
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0387350594
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Domain Knowledge for Interactive System Design by : Alistair G. Sutcliffe

Download or read book Domain Knowledge for Interactive System Design written by Alistair G. Sutcliffe and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-09 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes how domain knowledge can be used in the design of interactive systems. It includes discussion of the theories and models of domain, generic domain architectures and construction of system components for specific domains. It draws on research experience from the Information Systems, Software Engineering and Human Computer Interaction communities.

Computer Applications in the Social Sciences

Author : Edward E. Brent
Publisher : Temple University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780877226666
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Applications in the Social Sciences by : Edward E. Brent

Download or read book Computer Applications in the Social Sciences written by Edward E. Brent and published by Temple University Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting an introduction to computing and advice on computer applications, this book examines hardware and software with respect to the needs of the social scientist. It offers a framework for the use of computers, with focus on the 'work station', the center of which is a personal computer connected to networks by a telephone-based modem.