Studying Kinetics With Neutrons

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Studying Kinetics with Neutrons

Author : Götz Eckold
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642033091
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Studying Kinetics with Neutrons by : Götz Eckold

Download or read book Studying Kinetics with Neutrons written by Götz Eckold and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-10-22 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrons are extremely versatile probes for investigating structure and dynamics in condensed matter. Due to their large penetration depth, they are ideal for in-situ measurements of samples situated in sophisticated and advanced environments. The advent of new high-intensity neutron sources and instruments, as well as the development of new real-time techniques, allows the tracking of transformation processes in condensed matter on a microscopic scale. The present volume provides a review of the state of the art of this new and exciting field of kinetics with neutrons.

Studying Kinetics with Neutrons

Author : G. Tz Eckold
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783642033384
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (333 download)

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Book Synopsis Studying Kinetics with Neutrons by : G. Tz Eckold

Download or read book Studying Kinetics with Neutrons written by G. Tz Eckold and published by . This book was released on 2009-10-24 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Studying Kinetics with Neutrons

Author : Götz Eckold
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642033087
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Studying Kinetics with Neutrons by : Götz Eckold

Download or read book Studying Kinetics with Neutrons written by Götz Eckold and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-11-06 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrons are extremely versatile probes for investigating structure and dynamics in condensed matter. Due to their large penetration depth, they are ideal for in-situ measurements of samples situated in sophisticated and advanced environments. The advent of new high-intensity neutron sources and instruments, as well as the development of new real-time techniques, allows the tracking of transformation processes in condensed matter on a microscopic scale. The present volume provides a review of the state of the art of this new and exciting field of kinetics with neutrons.

An Introduction to the Neutron Kinetics of Nuclear Power Reactors

Author : J. G. Tyror
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483148920
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to the Neutron Kinetics of Nuclear Power Reactors by : J. G. Tyror

Download or read book An Introduction to the Neutron Kinetics of Nuclear Power Reactors written by J. G. Tyror and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to the Neutron Kinetics of Nuclear Power Reactors introduces the reader to the neutron kinetics of nuclear power reactors. Topics covered include the neutron physics of reactor kinetics, feedback effects, water-moderated reactors, fast reactors, and methods of plant control. The reactor transients following faults are also discussed, along with the use of computers in the study of power reactor kinetics. This book is comprised of eight chapters and begins with an overview of the reactor physics characteristics of a nuclear power reactor and their influence on system design and operation. The use of a mathematical model of the system to study reactor kinetics and control is described. The following chapters explore the neutronic aspects of reactor kinetics; the interaction between neutronic events and the behavior of other physical quantities of the reactor; the influence of feedback effects on neutron kinetics; and the neutron kinetics of water-moderated reactors and fast reactors. The different control schemes for nuclear power reactors are also considered. The final chapter looks at the use of computers to solve the equations of kinetic models for nuclear power reactors. This monograph will be a useful resource for nuclear scientists, physicists, and engineers.

Neutrons and Synchrotron Radiation in Engineering Materials Science

Author : Peter Staron
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527335927
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrons and Synchrotron Radiation in Engineering Materials Science by : Peter Staron

Download or read book Neutrons and Synchrotron Radiation in Engineering Materials Science written by Peter Staron and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-06-19 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Retaining its proven concept, the second edition of this ready reference specifically addresses the need of materials engineers for reliable, detailed information on modern material characterization methods. As such, it provides a systematic overview of the increasingly important field of characterization of engineering materials with the help of neutrons and synchrotron radiation. The first part introduces readers to the fundamentals of structure-property relationships in materials and the radiation sources suitable for materials characterization. The second part then focuses on such characterization techniques as diffraction and scattering methods, as well as direct imaging and tomography. The third part presents new and emerging methods of materials characterization in the field of 3D characterization techniques like three-dimensional X-ray diffraction microscopy. The fourth and final part is a collection of examples that demonstrate the application of the methods introduced in the first parts to problems in materials science. With thoroughly revised and updated chapters and now containing about 20% new material, this is the must-have, in-depth resource on this highly relevant topic.

Neutron Scattering – Fundamentals

Author : Mark R. Johnson
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128066520
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Scattering – Fundamentals by : Mark R. Johnson

Download or read book Neutron Scattering – Fundamentals written by Mark R. Johnson and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-11-22 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this chapter is to show how inelastic and quasielastic neutron scattering can be used to study dynamics in a range of materials varying from simple model systems to complex systems that are close to those used in technologically important applications. After a brief overview of the theoretical and instrumental concepts, we use examples to show how different types of atomic and molecular motions can be understood using neutron scattering experiments, frequently in combination with atomistic modeling methods. We cover aspects of physics, chemistry, biology, and materials science, but with the main focus on functional materials.

Membrane Structure and Dynamics Studied With Neutron Scattering

Author : Olaf Holderer
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889714632
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Membrane Structure and Dynamics Studied With Neutron Scattering by : Olaf Holderer

Download or read book Membrane Structure and Dynamics Studied With Neutron Scattering written by Olaf Holderer and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-10-04 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Structure Study with Neutrons

Author : J. Ero
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461344999
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Structure Study with Neutrons by : J. Ero

Download or read book Nuclear Structure Study with Neutrons written by J. Ero and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Conference on "Nuclear Structure Study with Neutrons" or ganized in Budapest between 31st July and 5th August. 1972. was the successor of a meeting held seven years ago in Antwerp. The close links between the two conferences were revealed not in name alone but. more importantly. in the choice of subjects discussed. As in Antwerp. the lectures and contributions to the Budapest Conference could be grouped under the following five main headings: nuclear spectroscopy; the optical model; the statistical model and intermediate structures; the mechanism of neutron capture and non-statistical effects; and, finally. miscellaneous special topics. The invited papers on the one hand summarizing recent developments and current thinking in one of the above main topics. and the other surveying the most important results of the contributed papers submitted to the Conference. were presented on the plenary sessions. Most of the contributed papers were read in full on three parallel sessions. This volume contains the complete text of all the lectures delivered in the plenary sessions and abstracts of the contributed papers. The invited talks were presented at the Conference in a rather random order because of technical reasons, it seemed. however, more sensible to change their order according to their subjects and to print them grouped under the above main headings. Further more we divided the Proceedings into two main parts, the first containing only the lectures of summarizing character. the second including the abstracts of the contributions together with the surveying talks.

Studies on the Scattering of Neutrons by Protons

Author : L. Goldstein
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies on the Scattering of Neutrons by Protons by : L. Goldstein

Download or read book Studies on the Scattering of Neutrons by Protons written by L. Goldstein and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neutron Applications in Materials for Energy

Author : Gordon J. Kearley
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319066560
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Applications in Materials for Energy by : Gordon J. Kearley

Download or read book Neutron Applications in Materials for Energy written by Gordon J. Kearley and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-23 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutron Applications in Materials for Energy collects results and conclusions of recent neutron-based investigations of materials that are important in the development of sustainable energy. Chapters are authored by leading scientists with hands-on experience in the field, providing overviews, recent highlights, and case-studies to illustrate the applicability of one or more neutron-based techniques of analysis. The theme follows energy production, storage, and use, but each chapter, or section, can also be read independently, with basic theory and instrumentation for neutron scattering being outlined in the introductory chapter. Whilst neutron scattering is extensively used to understand properties of condensed matter, neutron techniques are exceptionally-well suited to studying how the transport and binding of energy and charge-carrying molecules and ions are related to their dynamics and the material’s crystal structure. These studies extend to in situ and in operando in some cases. The species of interest in leading energy-technologies include H2, H+, and Li+ which have particularly favourable neutron-scattering properties that render these techniques of analysis ideal for such studies and consequently, neutron-based analysis is common-place for hydrogen storage, fuel-cell, catalysis, and battery materials. Similar research into the functionality of solar cell, nuclear, and CO2 capture/storage materials rely on other unique aspects of neutron scattering and again show how structure and dynamics provide an understanding of the material stability and the binding and mobility of species of interest within these materials. Scientists and students looking for methods to help them understand the atomic-level mechanisms and behaviour underpinning the performance characteristics of energy materials will find Neutron Applications in Materials for Energy a valuable resource, whilst the wider audience of sustainable energy scientists, and newcomers to neutron scattering should find this a useful reference.

Scattering of Thermal Neutrons

Author : Andre Larose
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146846213X
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Scattering of Thermal Neutrons by : Andre Larose

Download or read book Scattering of Thermal Neutrons written by Andre Larose and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid state physicists have long appreciated the usefulness of thermal neutron scattering in the inves tigation of condensed matter. This technique was first made possible by the advent of the nuclear reac tor and has, since then, undergone many refinements. The developments in this field of research have, we felt, necessitated the making of a comprehensive compilation of the published thermal neutron papers. The large number of titles collected in this book, as well as their diversity and their yearly distribution, reflects the continued contribution of the neutron probe to our understanding of physical systems. This bibliography is an updated and improved version of the one first published by us in March of 1973 under a similar title. Many of the omissions and inconsistencies of the first edition, such as occurred, for example, in the initialing of authors' names, have been corrected. The literature search has been carried back to 1932, the year when the existence of the neutron was experimentally confirmed. Several additional journals have also been searched and brought up to date together with those listed in our first publication. The number of entries is now 8543, an increase of 65 per cent relative to the first edition.

Phase Diagram and Magnetic Excitations of BaFe2-xNixAs2: A Neutron Scattering Study

Author : Xingye Lu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 981104998X
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Diagram and Magnetic Excitations of BaFe2-xNixAs2: A Neutron Scattering Study by : Xingye Lu

Download or read book Phase Diagram and Magnetic Excitations of BaFe2-xNixAs2: A Neutron Scattering Study written by Xingye Lu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-10 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book studies the structural, magnetic and electronic properties of, as well as magnetic excitations in, high-temperature BaFe2-xNixAs2 superconductors using neutron diffraction and neutron spectroscopic methods. It describes the precise determination of the phase diagram of BaFe2-xNixAs2, which demonstrates strong magnetoelastic coupling and avoided quantum criticality driven by short-range incommensurate antiferromagnetic order, showing cluster spin glass behavior. It also identifies strong nematic spin correlations in the tetragonal state of uniaxial strained BaFe2-xNixAs2. The nematic correlations have similar temperature and doping dependence as resistivity anisotropy in detwinned samples, which suggests that they are intimately connected. Lastly, it investigates doping evolution of magnetic excitations in overdoped BaFe2-xNixAs2 and discusses the links with superconductivity. This book includes detailed neutron scattering results on BaFe2-xNixAs2 and an introduction to neutron scattering techniques, making it a useful guide for readers pursuing related research.

Neutronics of Advanced Nuclear Systems

Author : Yican Wu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811365202
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutronics of Advanced Nuclear Systems by : Yican Wu

Download or read book Neutronics of Advanced Nuclear Systems written by Yican Wu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-19 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a systematic and comprehensive introduction to the neutronics of advanced nuclear systems, covering all key aspects, from the fundamental theories and methodologies to a wide range of advanced nuclear system designs and experiments. It is the first-ever book focusing on the neutronics of advanced nuclear systems in the world. Compared with traditional nuclear systems, advanced nuclear systems are characterized by more complex geometry and nuclear physics, and pose new challenges in terms of neutronics. Based on the achievements and experiences of the author and his team over the past few decades, the book focuses on the neutronics characteristics of advanced nuclear systems and introduces novel neutron transport methodologies for complex systems, high-fidelity calculation software for nuclear design and safety evaluation, and high-intensity neutron source and technologies for neutronics experiments. At the same time, it describes the development of various neutronics designs for advanced nuclear systems, including neutronics design for ITER, CLEAR and FDS series reactors. The book not only summarizes the progress and achievements of the author’s research work, but also highlights the latest advances and investigates the forefront of the field and the road ahead.

Further Studies on the Scattering of Neutrons by Protons

Author : L. Goldstein
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Further Studies on the Scattering of Neutrons by Protons by : L. Goldstein

Download or read book Further Studies on the Scattering of Neutrons by Protons written by L. Goldstein and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neutrons and Synchrotron Radiation in Engineering Materials Science

Author : Walter Reimers
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527621938
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrons and Synchrotron Radiation in Engineering Materials Science by : Walter Reimers

Download or read book Neutrons and Synchrotron Radiation in Engineering Materials Science written by Walter Reimers and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-06-25 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Besides its coverage of the four important aspects of synchrotron sources, materials and material processes, measuring techniques, and applications, this ready reference presents both important method types: diffraction and tomography. Following an introduction, a general section leads on to methods, while further sections are devoted to emerging methods and industrial applications. In this way, the text provides new users of large-scale facilities with easy access to an understanding of both the methods and opportunities offered by different sources and instruments.

Neutron Scattering

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123983851
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Scattering by :

Download or read book Neutron Scattering written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-11-22 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work covers in some detail the application of neutron scattering to different fields of physics, materials science, chemistry, biology, the earth sciences and engineering. Its goal is to enable researchers in a particular area to identify aspects of their work in which neutron scattering techniques might contribute, conceive the important experiments to be done, assess what is required to carry them out, write a successful proposal for one of the major user facilities, and perform the experiments under the guidance of the appropriate instrument scientist. The authors of the various chapters take account of the advances in experimental techniques over the past 25 years--for example, neutron reflectivity and spin-echo spectroscopy and techniques for probing the dynamics of complex materials and biological systems. Furthermore, with the third-generation spallation sources recently constructed in the United States and Japan and in the advanced planning stage in Europe, there is an increasing interest in time-of-flight techniques and short wavelengths. Correspondingly, the improved performance of cold moderators at both reactors and spallation sources has extended the long-wavelength capabilities. Chapter authors are pre-eminent in their field Seminal experiments are presented as examples Provides guidance on how to plan, execute and analyse experiments

X-Ray and Neutron Structure Analysis in Materials Science

Author : J. Hasek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461307678
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray and Neutron Structure Analysis in Materials Science by : J. Hasek

Download or read book X-Ray and Neutron Structure Analysis in Materials Science written by J. Hasek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last few decades, crystallography has become a wide and economically important field of science with many interesting applications in materials research, in different branches of physics, chemistry, geology, pharmacology, biochemistry, electronics, in many technological processes, machinery, heavy industry, etc. Twenty Nobel prizes awarded for achieve ments belonging to this· field only underline its distinction. Crystallo graphy has become a commonly used term, but - like a whale - it is much easier to recognize than to describe because of an extreme diversity of sub jects involved which range from highly sophisticated theories to the develop ment of routine technological processes or testing of materials in produc tion. It is apparent that only some aspects of selected topics could be included on a single occasion. The conference "ADVANCED METHODS IN X-RAY AND NEUTRON STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF MATERIALS" held in Karlovy Vary (Czechoslovakia) on October 5-9, 1987, was intended to cover the most important crystallographic aspects of ma terials science. The conference was attended by 250 people from 16 countries (Belgium,Bulgaria, China, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, FRG, GDR, Hungary, Italy, The Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, USA, USSR and Yugoslavia).