Studies on the Hepatic Microsomal Mixed Function Oxidase System of Channel Catfish (Ictalurus Punctatus, Rafinesque)

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (448 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies on the Hepatic Microsomal Mixed Function Oxidase System of Channel Catfish (Ictalurus Punctatus, Rafinesque) by : Rhona M. Jack

Download or read book Studies on the Hepatic Microsomal Mixed Function Oxidase System of Channel Catfish (Ictalurus Punctatus, Rafinesque) written by Rhona M. Jack and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

In Vitro Evaluation of the Channel Catfish Ictalurus Punctatus (Rafinesque) as a Test Species in Chemical Carcinogenesis Studies

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis In Vitro Evaluation of the Channel Catfish Ictalurus Punctatus (Rafinesque) as a Test Species in Chemical Carcinogenesis Studies by : DE. Hinton

Download or read book In Vitro Evaluation of the Channel Catfish Ictalurus Punctatus (Rafinesque) as a Test Species in Chemical Carcinogenesis Studies written by DE. Hinton and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ability of isolated subcellular fractions and cells from the liver of channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque) to perform key steps in carcinogenesis was studied using the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) benzo[a]pyrene (BP). Highpressure liquid chromatographic (HPLC) analysis of BP metabolism by catfish liver microsomal fraction revealed the formation of 9,10-diol BP; 4,5-diol BP; 7,8-diol BP; 9-OH BP; 3-OH BP; and quinones. When the microsomal fraction of catfish liver from fish pretreated with 3-methylcholanthrene was used, increased formation of 9,10-diol BP and 7,8-diol BP was seen. Postmitochondrial supernatant (S-9) of catfish liver incubated with required cofactors activated 2-acetylaminofluorene and BP into mutation-causing metabolites in a bacterial mutagen assay. Trypsin digestion of catfish liver was used to isolate 2.8 x 106 cells/g liver with 98 percent viability. Incubation of these cells after 1 day of culture with tritiated BP followed by autoradiographic localization showed preferential accumulation of BP over liver cell nuclei. Subsequent liquid scintillation analysis of cell fractions obtained by cesium chloride centrifugation revealed radioactivity in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) fraction. Results of studies with microsomal fractions demonstrate the capacity of the liver mixed-function oxidase system (MFOS) of this species to metabolize carcinogens into mutagenic forms. Data with isolated cells indicate that activation reactions could result in the initiation of carcinogenesis within the intact liver and suggest the suitability of this species for carcinogen bioassay.

A Pharmacokinetic Analysis of the Induction-time Course of Hepatic Mixed Function Oxidases by Xenobiotics in Channel Catfish (Ictalurus Punctatus)

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis A Pharmacokinetic Analysis of the Induction-time Course of Hepatic Mixed Function Oxidases by Xenobiotics in Channel Catfish (Ictalurus Punctatus) by : Somesh Choudhury

Download or read book A Pharmacokinetic Analysis of the Induction-time Course of Hepatic Mixed Function Oxidases by Xenobiotics in Channel Catfish (Ictalurus Punctatus) written by Somesh Choudhury and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Studies on the Induction of the Hepatic Microsomal Mixed Function Oxidase System

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (224 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies on the Induction of the Hepatic Microsomal Mixed Function Oxidase System by : Johnnie Ray Hayes

Download or read book Studies on the Induction of the Hepatic Microsomal Mixed Function Oxidase System written by Johnnie Ray Hayes and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment by :

Download or read book Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment written by and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1982 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 9780803107991
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment by : D. R. Branson

Download or read book Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment written by D. R. Branson and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1981-09 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dissertation Abstracts International

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polycyclic hydrocarbons and cancer

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323153917
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Polycyclic hydrocarbons and cancer by : Harry Gelboin

Download or read book Polycyclic hydrocarbons and cancer written by Harry Gelboin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polycyclic Hydrocarbons and Cancer, Volume 3 explores the link between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and cancer based on research in the fields of chemistry, biology, and the medical and social sciences. Topics covered include the metabolism of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons; carcinogenicity of PAHs and their derivatives; the role of microsomal epoxide hydrolase in the biotransformation of PAHs; and biochemical effects of the phorbol ester tumor promoters and their implications for PAH carcinogenesis. This volume consists of eight chapters and begins with a discussion on the mechanisms of PAH metabolism in the marine environment. The use of X-ray crystallographic techniques in studying carcinogenic PAHs and their derivatives is then considered, along with the involvement of dihydrodiols and diol epoxides in the metabolic activation of PAHs other than benzo[a]pyrene; the role of microsomal epoxide hydrolase in PAH biotransformation; and drug detoxication in relation to the excretion mechanism of chemical carcinogens. The following chapters focus on the anticarcinogenic or inhibitory effects of a variety of chemicals on PAH carcinogenesis; the biochemical effects of the phorbol ester tumor promoters on PAH carcinogenesis; and epidemiology of PAHs, with emphasis on quantification of the cancer risk from cigarette smoking and air pollution. This monograph will be of interest to investigators and educators concerned with scientific aspects of PAH research; government officials and elected representatives as well as industry leaders who must confront and solve the problems related to PAHs; and others in the fields of chemistry, biology, and the medical and social sciences.

Comprehensive Dissertation Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 792 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Dissertation Index by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Dissertation Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 792 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Animal Biomarkers as Pollution Indicators

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401123462
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Animal Biomarkers as Pollution Indicators by : David B. Peakall

Download or read book Animal Biomarkers as Pollution Indicators written by David B. Peakall and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecotoxicology is a relatively new scientific discipline. Indeed, it might be argued that it is only during the last 5-10 years that it has come to merit being regarded as a true science, rather than a collection of procedures for protecting the environment through management and monitoring of pollutant discharges into the environment. The term 'ecotoxicology' was first coined in the late sixties by Prof. Truhaut, a toxicologist who had the vision to recognize the importance of investigating the fate and effects of chemicals in ecosystems. At that time, ecotoxicology was considered a sub-discipline of medical toxicology. Subsequently, several attempts have been made to portray ecotoxicology in a more realistic light. Notably, both F. Moriarty (1988) and F. Ramade (1987) emphasized in their books the broad basis of ecotoxicology, encompassing chemical and radiation effects on all components of ecosystems. In doing so, they and others have shifted concern from direct chemical toxicity to man, to the far more subtle effects that pollutant chemicals exert on natural biota. Such effects potentially threaten the existence of all life on Earth. Although I have identified the sixties as the era when ecotoxicology was first conceived as a coherent subject area, it is important to acknowledge that studies that would now be regarded as ecotoxicological are much older. Wherever people's ingenuity has led them to change the face of nature significantly, it has not escaped them that a number of biological con sequences, often unfavourable, ensue.

American Doctoral Dissertations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis American Doctoral Dissertations by :

Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms: State of the Science and Research Needs

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387758658
Total Pages : 955 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms: State of the Science and Research Needs by : H. Kenneth Hudnell

Download or read book Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms: State of the Science and Research Needs written by H. Kenneth Hudnell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-03-13 with total page 955 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the ever-increasing incidence of harmful cyanobacterial algal blooms, this monograph has added urgency and will be essential reading for all sorts of researchers, from neuroscientists to cancer research specialists. The volume contains the proceedings of the 2005 International Symposium on Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms, and has been edited by H. Kenneth Hudnell, of the US Environmental Protection Agency. It contains much of the most recent research into the subject.

Information and Technology Report

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Information and Technology Report by :

Download or read book Information and Technology Report written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Target Organ Toxicity in Marine and Freshwater Teleosts

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203361407
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Target Organ Toxicity in Marine and Freshwater Teleosts by : Daniel Schlenk

Download or read book Target Organ Toxicity in Marine and Freshwater Teleosts written by Daniel Schlenk and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressing the numerous gaps in current information, Target Organ Toxicology in Marine and Freshwater Teleosts is an essential resource for researchers and professionals in aquatic toxicology and environmental risk assessment. All the chapters are written by researchers who are internationally recognised for their work in mechanistic aspects of aquatic toxicology. Each chapter focuses on a specific target organ or physiological system and describes how various agents disrupt the normal physiological system and processes. This volume is devoted to specific organs with coverage of the gill, kidney, skin, liver and gut. The companion volume, Systems, provides coverage of toxic effects in the central nervous, immune, neurobehavioural and reproductive systems as well as describing general mechanisms of toxicity.

In Situ Evaluation of Biological Hazards of Environmental Pollutants

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468458086
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis In Situ Evaluation of Biological Hazards of Environmental Pollutants by : Shabeg S. Sandhu

Download or read book In Situ Evaluation of Biological Hazards of Environmental Pollutants written by Shabeg S. Sandhu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of the relationship between environmental pollution and human health is in its infancy. The number of substances and mixtures that have been identified in uncontrolled hazardous waste sites or that have been in advertently released into the environment is large and data on how thes~ substances are modified as they interact with one another as they migrate through soil, air, and water are limited. There are also limits on our un derstanding of how these substances may be ingested, inhaled, or absorbed by people. The complexity of possible interactions between biological, chemical, and physical components in a given environment makes it virtually impossible to evaluate the potential for adverse biological effects ade quately in the laboratory. Other, more comprehensive methods which provide realistic and interpretable results must be used. Many scientists believe that humans represent the ultimate sentinel species of a toxic exposure re sUlting from environmental pollution, however such exposures may also se verely impact environmental health. There exists a wide variety of organ isms in the natural environment that could be used to provide an early warning for potential human health effects as well as to indicate adverse ecological effects. The issue of effective utilization of sentinel species for environment al monitoring is a rapidly developing area of research which has grown in importance during the last decade.

Environment Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Environment Abstracts by :

Download or read book Environment Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cumulated Index Medicus

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1574 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Cumulated Index Medicus by :

Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 1574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: