Structure And Properties Of Molecular Crystals

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Polymorphism in Molecular Crystals

Author : Joel Bernstein
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198506058
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymorphism in Molecular Crystals by : Joel Bernstein

Download or read book Polymorphism in Molecular Crystals written by Joel Bernstein and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymorphism - the multiplicity of structures or forms - is a term that is used in many disciplines. In chemistry it refers to the existence of more than one crystal structure for a particular chemical substance. The properties of a substance are determined by its composition and by its structure. In the last two decades, there has been a sharp rise in the interest in polymorphic systems, as an intrinsically interesting phenomenon and as an increasingly important component in the development and marketing of a variety of materials based on organic molecules (e.g. pharmaceuticals, dyes and pigments, explosives, etc.). This book summarizes and brings up to date the current knowledge and understanding of polymorphism of molecular crystals, and concentrates it in one comprehensive source. The book will be an invaluable reference for students, researchers, and professionals in the field.

Thermophysical Properties of Materials

Author : G. Grimvall
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080542867
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermophysical Properties of Materials by : G. Grimvall

Download or read book Thermophysical Properties of Materials written by G. Grimvall and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-09-22 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a thoroughly revised version of the original book published in 1986. About half of the contents of the previous version remain essentially unchanged, and one quarter has been rewritten and updated. The rest consists of completely new and extended material. Recent research has focussed on new materials made through "molecular engineering", and computational materials science through ab initio electron structure calculations. Another trend is the ever growing interdisciplinary aspect of both basic and applied materials science. There is an obvious need for reviews that link well established results to the modern approaches. One purpose of this book is to provide such an overview in a specific field of materials science, namely thermophysical phenomena that are intimately connected with the lattice vibrations of solids. This includes, e.g., elastic properties and electrical and thermal transport. Furthermore, this book attempts to present the results in such a form that the reader can clearly see their domain of applicability, for instance if and how they depend on crystal structure, defects, applied pressure, crystal anisotropy etc. The level and presentation is such that the results can be immediately used in research. Graduate students in condensed matter physics, metallurgy, inorganic chemistry or geophysical materials will benefit from this book as will theoretical physicists and scientists in industrial research laboratories.

Organic Molecular Crystals

Author : Edgar A. Silinsh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642814646
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Molecular Crystals by : Edgar A. Silinsh

Download or read book Organic Molecular Crystals written by Edgar A. Silinsh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on the results of many years of experimental work by the author and his colleagues, dealing with the electronic properties of organic crystals. E. Silinsh has played a leading role in pOinting out the importance of the polarization energy by an excess carrier, in determining not only the character of the carrier mobility in organic crystals, but in determining the band gap and the nature of the all-important trapping site in these crystals. The one-electron model of electronic conductivity that has been so successful in dealing with inorganic semiconductors is singular ly unsuccessful in rationalizing the unusual physical properties of organic crystals. A many-body theory is required, and the experimental manifestation of this is the central role played by the crystal polarization enerqies in transferring the results obtained with the isolated molecule, to the solid. The careful studies of E. Silinsh in this field have shown tn detail how this polarization energy develops around the excess carrier (and also the hole-electron pair) sitting on a molecular site in the crystal. As with all insulators, trapping sites playa dominant role in reducing the magnitude of ~he current that can theoretically pass through the organic crystal. It is usually the case that these trapping sites are energetically distributed within the forbidden band of the crystal. For many years, an exponential distribution has shown itself to be useful and reasonably correct: However,' E.

Structure and Chemistry of Crystalline Solids

Author : Bodie Douglas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387366873
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Chemistry of Crystalline Solids by : Bodie Douglas

Download or read book Structure and Chemistry of Crystalline Solids written by Bodie Douglas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-03-20 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understandable by anyone concerned with crystals or solid state properties dependent on structure Presents a general system using simple notation to reveal similarities and differences among crystal structures More than 300 selected and prepared figures illustrate structures found in thousands of compounds

Organic Molecular Solids

Author : William Jones
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420049343
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Molecular Solids by : William Jones

Download or read book Organic Molecular Solids written by William Jones and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in organic molecular solids extends to a range of fields including chemistry, physics, electrical engineering, and materials science. In chemistry, it applies to such topics as solid state reactivity, crystal engineering, theoretical approaches to crystal structure determination, and morphology control. In physics, electrical engineering, and materials science, the possibility of producing organic-based materials (such as crystals, polymers, thin films, or liquid crystals) with potential electronic, opto-electronic, and magnetic uses is a major area of current research interest throughout the world. Organic Molecular Solids examines the uses of organic-based materials over a wide range of applications and interests. Each chapter surveys a relevant topic, providing appropriate introductory background information and modern developments.

Structure and Properties of Liquid Crystals

Author : Lev M. Blinov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048188296
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Properties of Liquid Crystals by : Lev M. Blinov

Download or read book Structure and Properties of Liquid Crystals written by Lev M. Blinov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-26 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book by Lev M. Blinov is ideal to guide researchers from their very first encounter with liquid crystals to the level where they can perform independent experiments on liquid crystals with a thorough understanding of their behaviour also in relation to the theoretical framework. Liquid crystals can be found everywhere around us. They are used in virtually every display device, whether it is for domestic appliances of for specialized technological instruments. Their finely tunable optical properties make them suitable also for thermo-sensing and laser technologies. There are many monographs written by prominent scholars on the subject of liquid crystals. The majority of them presents the subject in great depth, sometimes focusing on a particular research aspect, and in general they require a significant level of prior knowledge. In contrast, this books aims at an audience of advanced undergraduate and graduate students in physics, chemistry and materials science. The book consists of three parts: the first part, on structure, starts from the fundamental principles underlying the structure of liquid crystals, their rich phase behaviour and the methods used to study them; the second part, on physical properties, emphasizes the influence of anisotropy on all aspects of liquid crystals behaviour; the third, focuses on electro-optics, the most important properties from the applications standpoint. This part covers only the main effects and illustrates the underlying principles in greater detail. Professor Lev M. Blinov has had a long carrier as an experimentalist. He made major contributions in the field of ferroelectric mesophases. In 1985 he received the USSR state prize for investigations of electro-optical effects in liquid crystals for spatial light modulators. In 1999 he was awarded the Frederiks medal of the Soviet Liquid Crystal Society and in 2000 he was honoured with the G. Gray silver medal of the British Liquid Crystal Society. He has held many visiting academic positions in universities and laboratories across Europe and in Japan.

Intermolecular Interactions in Crystals

Author : Juan J Novoa
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1788013336
Total Pages : 782 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Intermolecular Interactions in Crystals by : Juan J Novoa

Download or read book Intermolecular Interactions in Crystals written by Juan J Novoa and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2017-10-25 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of crystal engineering concerns the design and synthesis of molecular crystals with desired properties. This requires an in-depth understanding of the intermolecular interactions within crystal structures. This new book brings together the latest information and theories about intermolecular bonding, providing an introductory text for graduates. The book is divided into three parts. The first part covers the nature, physical meaning and methods for identification and analysis of intermolecular bonds. The second part explains the different types of bond known to occur in molecular crystals, with each chapter written by a specialist in that specific bond type. The final part discusses the cooperativity effects of different bond types present in one solid. This comprehensive textbook will provide a valuable resource for all students and researchers in the field of crystallography, materials science and supramolecular chemistry.

Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Molecules and Crystals V1

Author : D.S. Chemla
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323148158
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Molecules and Crystals V1 by : D.S. Chemla

Download or read book Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Molecules and Crystals V1 written by D.S. Chemla and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Molecules and Crystals, Volume 1 discusses the nonlinear optical effects in organic molecules and crystals, providing a classical distinction between quadratic and cubic processes. This book begins with a general overview of the basic properties of organic matter, followed by a review on the benefits derived from quantum-chemistry-based models and growth and characterization of high quality, bulk organic crystals and waveguided structures. A case study focusing on a specific material, namely urea, which exemplifies a situation in which transparency in the UV region has been purposely traded for nonlinear efficiency is also deliberated. This text concludes with a description of a type of trade-off between the unpredictable orientation of molecules in crystalline media, polarity of liquid-crystalline structures, and dominant electronic contribution to the electro-optic effect. This publication is beneficial to solid-state physicists and chemists concerned with nonlinear optical properties of organic molecules and crystals.

Hot Topics in Crystal Engineering

Author : Kari Rissanen
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128181931
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Hot Topics in Crystal Engineering by : Kari Rissanen

Download or read book Hot Topics in Crystal Engineering written by Kari Rissanen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-08-24 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hot Topics in Crystal Engineering covers the design and synthesis of single crystalline solid-state materials, their properties and applications, focusing on the understanding and use of intermolecular interactions that constitute single crystalline materials. Many of the most modern materials, such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) capable of gas storage and separation, and selective entrapment of harmful substances, are the result of the rational use of crystal engineering. Topics covered in this work highlight breakthroughs in this rapidly developing field. This work offers a carefully chosen cross-section of the latest developments, some in their early infancy and some covered for the first time. - Provides comprehensive and authoritative articles, giving readers access to a wealth of information to fully support their research and activities - Covers the latest developments in crystal engineering, including topics which are in their early infancy - Written by leading international experts

Engineering Crystallography: From Molecule to Crystal to Functional Form

Author : Kevin J. Roberts
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9402411178
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Crystallography: From Molecule to Crystal to Functional Form by : Kevin J. Roberts

Download or read book Engineering Crystallography: From Molecule to Crystal to Functional Form written by Kevin J. Roberts and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-18 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the current state-of-the-art regarding the application of applied crystallographic methodologies for understanding, predicting and controlling the transformation from the molecular to crystalline state with the latter exhibiting pre-defined properties. This philosophy is built around the fundamental principles underpinning the three inter-connected themes of Form (what), Formation (how) and Function (why). Topics covered include: molecular and crystal structure, chirality and ferromagnetism, supramolecular assembly, defects and reactivity, morphology and surface energetics. Approaches for preparing crystals and nano-crystals with novel physical, chemical and mechanical properties include: crystallisation, seeding, phase diagrams, polymorphic control, chiral separation, ultrasonic techniques and mechano-chemistry. The vision is realised through examination of a range of advanced analytical characterisation techniques including in-situ studies. The work is underpinned through an unprecedented structural perspective of molecular features, solid-state packing arrangements and surface energetics as well as in-situ studies. This work will be of interest to researchers, industrialists, intellectual property specialists and policy makers interested in the latest developments in the design and supply of advanced high added-value organic solid-form materials and product composites.

Chemical Physics of Molecular Condensed Matter

Author : Kazuya Saito
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811590230
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Physics of Molecular Condensed Matter by : Kazuya Saito

Download or read book Chemical Physics of Molecular Condensed Matter written by Kazuya Saito and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-09 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book fills a gap in knowledge between chemistry- and physics-trained researchers about the properties of macroscopic (bulk) material. Although many good textbooks are available on solid-state (or condensed matter) physics, they generally treat simple systems such as simple metals and crystals consisting of atoms. On the other hand, textbooks on solid-state chemistry often avoid descriptions of theoretical background even at the simplest level. This book gives coherent descriptions from intermolecular interaction up to properties of condensed matter ranging from isotropic liquids to molecular crystals. By omitting details of specific systems for which comprehensive monographs are available—on liquid crystals and molecular conductors, for instance—this book highlights the effects of molecular properties, i.e., the presence of the shape and its deformation on the structure and properties of molecular systems.

Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry II

Author : George W. Gokel
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128031999
Total Pages : 4627 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry II by : George W. Gokel

Download or read book Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry II written by George W. Gokel and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-06-22 with total page 4627 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry II, Second Edition, Nine Volume Set is a ‘one-stop shop’ that covers supramolecular chemistry, a field that originated from the work of researchers in organic, inorganic and physical chemistry, with some biological influence. The original edition was structured to reflect, in part, the origin of the field. However, in the past two decades, the field has changed a great deal as reflected in this new work that covers the general principles of supramolecular chemistry and molecular recognition, experimental and computational methods in supramolecular chemistry, supramolecular receptors, dynamic supramolecular chemistry, supramolecular engineering, crystallographic (engineered) assemblies, sensors, imaging agents, devices and the latest in nanotechnology. Each section begins with an introduction by an expert in the field, who offers an initial perspective on the development of the field. Each article begins with outlining basic concepts before moving on to more advanced material. Contains content that begins with the basics before moving on to more complex concepts, making it suitable for advanced undergraduates as well as academic researchers Focuses on application of the theory in practice, with particular focus on areas that have gained increasing importance in the 21st century, including nanomedicine, nanotechnology and medicinal chemistry Fully rewritten to make a completely up-to-date reference work that covers all the major advances that have taken place since the First Edition published in 1996

Beyond the Molecular Frontier

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309168392
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the Molecular Frontier by : National Research Council

Download or read book Beyond the Molecular Frontier written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-03-19 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemistry and chemical engineering have changed significantly in the last decade. They have broadened their scopeâ€"into biology, nanotechnology, materials science, computation, and advanced methods of process systems engineering and controlâ€"so much that the programs in most chemistry and chemical engineering departments now barely resemble the classical notion of chemistry. Beyond the Molecular Frontier brings together research, discovery, and invention across the entire spectrum of the chemical sciencesâ€"from fundamental, molecular-level chemistry to large-scale chemical processing technology. This reflects the way the field has evolved, the synergy at universities between research and education in chemistry and chemical engineering, and the way chemists and chemical engineers work together in industry. The astonishing developments in science and engineering during the 20th century have made it possible to dream of new goals that might previously have been considered unthinkable. This book identifies the key opportunities and challenges for the chemical sciences, from basic research to societal needs and from terrorism defense to environmental protection, and it looks at the ways in which chemists and chemical engineers can work together to contribute to an improved future.

Molecular Structure

Author : Norman L. Allinger
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118043529
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Structure by : Norman L. Allinger

Download or read book Molecular Structure written by Norman L. Allinger and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-12-15 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to analyzing the structures and properties of organic molecules Until recently, the study of organic molecules has traveled down two disparate intellectual paths—the experimental, or physical, method and the computational, or theoretical, method. Working somewhat independently of each other, these disciplines have guided research for decades, but they are now being combined efficiently into one unified strategy. Molecular Structure delivers the essential fundamentals on both the experimental and computational methods, then goes further to show how these approaches can join forces to produce more effective analysis of the structure and properties of organic compounds by: Looking at experimental structures: electron, neutron, X-ray diffraction, and microwave spectroscopy as well as computational structures: ab initio, semi-empirical molecular orbital, and molecular mechanics calculations Discussing various electronic effects, particularly stereoelectronic effects, including hyperconjugation, negative hyperconjugation, the Bohlmann and anomeric effects, and how and why these cause changes in structures and properties of molecules Illustrating complex carbohydrate effects such as the gauche effect, the delta-two effect, and the external anomeric torsional effect Covering hydrogen bonding, the CH bond, and how energies, especially heats of formation, can be affected Using molecular mechanics to tie all of these things together in the familiar language of the organic chemist, valence bond pictures Authored by a founding father of computational chemistry, Molecular Structure broadens the scope of the subject by serving as a pioneering guide for workers in the fields of organic, biological, and computational chemistry, as they explore new possibilities to advance their discoveries. This work will also be of interest to many of those in tangential or dependent fields, including medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry and pharmacology.

Crystalline Molecular Complexes and Compounds

Author : Frank H. Herbstein
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191523577
Total Pages : 1352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystalline Molecular Complexes and Compounds by : Frank H. Herbstein

Download or read book Crystalline Molecular Complexes and Compounds written by Frank H. Herbstein and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2005-11-17 with total page 1352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive and unified account of the structure and properties of crystalline binary adducts. Perhaps better known as molecular complexes and compounds, these crystals are currently estimated (from molecular recognition studies) to make up one quarter of the world's crystals, providing evidence for some sort of special attraction between the two components. DNA is perhaps the most famous example but others (hydrates, solvates, host-guest inclusion complexes, donor-acceptor compounds) pervade the whole body of solid state chemistry. Although much research has been published, there has never been a comprehensive and unified treatment of the whole field. This book has been designed to fill this gap, comparing and contrasting the various examples and the different types of interaction (hydrogen bonding, inclusion and localized or delocalized charge transfer). More than 600 figures, 200 tables and 3500 references are included in the book. Since most 'parent compounds' form a number of adducts, the fraction of crystalline binary adducts is only going to grow making this account just the 'tip of the iceberg'.

Non-covalent Interactions in Quantum Chemistry and Physics

Author : Alberto Otero de la Roza
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128098368
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-covalent Interactions in Quantum Chemistry and Physics by : Alberto Otero de la Roza

Download or read book Non-covalent Interactions in Quantum Chemistry and Physics written by Alberto Otero de la Roza and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-06-15 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-covalent Interactions in Quantum Chemistry and Physics: Theory and Applications provides an entry point for newcomers and a standard reference for researchers publishing in the area of non-covalent interactions. Written by the leading experts in this field, the book enables experienced researchers to keep up with the most recent developments, emerging methods, and relevant applications. The book gives a comprehensive, in-depth overview of the available quantum-chemistry methods for intermolecular interactions and details the most relevant fields of application for those techniques. Theory and applications are put side-by-side, which allows the reader to gauge the strengths and weaknesses of different computational techniques. - Summarizes the state-of-the-art in the computational intermolecular interactions field in a comprehensive work - Introduces students and researchers from related fields to the topic of computational non-covalent interactions, providing a single unified source of information - Presents the theoretical foundations of current quantum mechanical methods alongside a collection of examples on how they can be applied to solve practical problems

Properties of Materials

Author : Robert E. Newnham
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198520751
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Properties of Materials by : Robert E. Newnham

Download or read book Properties of Materials written by Robert E. Newnham and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystals are sometimes called 'Flowers of the Mineral Kingdom'. In addition to their great beauty, crystals and other textured materials are enormously useful in electronics, optics, acoustics and many other engineering applications. This richly illustrated text describes the underlying principles of crystal physics and chemistry, covering a wide range of topics and illustrating numerous applications in many fields of engineering using the most important materials today. Tensors, matrices, symmetry and structure-property relationships form the main subjects of the book. While tensors and matrices provide the mathematical framework for understanding anisotropy, on which the physical and chemical properties of crystals and textured materials often depend, atomistic arguments are also needed to quantify the property coefficients in various directions. The atomistic arguments are partly based on symmetry and partly on the basic physics and chemistry of materials. After introducing the point groups appropriate for single crystals, textured materials and ordered magnetic structures, the directional properties of many different materials are described: linear and nonlinear elasticity, piezoelectricity and electrostriction, magnetic phenomena, diffusion and other transport properties, and both primary and secondary ferroic behavior. With crystal optics (its roots in classical mineralogy) having become an important component of the information age, nonlinear optics is described along with the piexo-optics, magneto-optics, and analogous linear and nonlinear acoustic wave phenomena. Enantiomorphism, optical activity, and chemical anisotropy are discussed in the final chapters of the book.