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Structural And Dynamical Studies Of Condensed Matter Systems Using Advanced Synchrotron Radiation Techniques
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Book Synopsis Structural and Dynamical Studies of Condensed Matter Systems Using Advanced Synchrotron Radiation Techniques by : Jing-Jin Song
Download or read book Structural and Dynamical Studies of Condensed Matter Systems Using Advanced Synchrotron Radiation Techniques written by Jing-Jin Song and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is the diverse range of disciplines studying various topics using x-ray techniques. Now, with the development of third-generation synchrotron sources, we can conduct experiments which require special properties of x-ray beam, such as coherence and polarization for studying materials characterization, structural changes, molecular or spin dynamics and so on. In this thesis, we would present the results of structural and dynamic studies by synchrotron-produced x-ray sources. First, the lipid phase-separated bilayers are studied by resonant soft x-ray scattering. In the novel finding, we find the domains of the so-called liquid ordered phase in the phase-separated mixed lipid-cholesterol multilayers constitute sub-domains which are three-dimensionally ordered. This is one of the few examples of ordered liquid phase within another liquid phase. This offers the possibility for the development of novel materials. We also discuss the utilization of coherent x-ray beams to study the dynamics of nanoparticles in polymer melts and magnetic spins in spin glass systems. The nanoparticles show different diffusive and often novel behaviors depending on the entanglement and the heat treatment. Studying the spin structures of spin glass is always interesting and challenging. Up to now, the detailed observation of spin glass phase transition associated critical behaviors have elucidated experimental studies, such as neutron scattering. Using coherent x-rays, we have been able to couple directly to the critical fluctuations of the so-called Edwards-Anderson (EA) order parameter and have observed the dynamical critical behaviors for the first time.
Book Synopsis Synchrotron Radiation: Selected Experiments in Condensed Matter Physics by : W. Czaja
Download or read book Synchrotron Radiation: Selected Experiments in Condensed Matter Physics written by W. Czaja and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume contains most of the invited talks and two contributed posters of a workshop which was held in]uly 1990 within the frame of the Centro Stefano Franscini, Monte Verita at Ascona in Switzerland. The main idea has been to demonstrate that in many areas in solid state physics the use of synchrotron radiation as a powerful source for polarized uv radiation between 5 eV and about 1500 eV yields exciting new results. Furthermore, one has tried to attract a larger number of Ph D-students to bring them into contact with experienced people in the field. This tutorial aspect, I su ppose, is also in the spirit of Stefano Franscini, after whom the Centro, a joint undertaking between the Cantone Ticino and the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (ETHZ), has been named. Stefano Franscini, himself a dedicated teacher, has been the first member of his Canton in the Swiss Federal Council. As such he has been head of the departement of the interior and has been strongly supporting the foundation of the ETHZ. But he is also reknown, even today, as Cantonal Counceler, who has organised the elementary school system in Ticino.
Author :VICTORIA GARCIA SAKAI Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :1461407265 Total Pages :455 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (614 download)
Book Synopsis Dynamics of Soft Matter by : VICTORIA GARCIA SAKAI
Download or read book Dynamics of Soft Matter written by VICTORIA GARCIA SAKAI and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-12-19 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamics of Soft Matter: Neutron Applications provides an overview of neutron scattering techniques that measure temporal and spatial correlations simultaneously, at the microscopic and/or mesoscopic scale. These techniques offer answers to new questions arising at the interface of physics, chemistry, and biology. Knowledge of the dynamics at these levels is crucial to understanding the soft matter field, which includes colloids, polymers, membranes, biological macromolecules, foams, emulsions towards biological & biomimetic systems, and phenomena involving wetting, friction, adhesion, or microfluidics. Emphasizing the complementarities of scattering techniques with other spectroscopic ones, this volume also highlights the potential gain in combining techniques such as rheology, NMR, light scattering, dielectric spectroscopy, as well as synchrotron radiation experiments. Key areas covered include polymer science, biological materials, complex fluids and surface science.
Book Synopsis Condensed-Matter Physics by : National Research Council
Download or read book Condensed-Matter Physics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1986-02-01 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Structures on Different Time Scales by : Theo Woike
Download or read book Structures on Different Time Scales written by Theo Woike and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-03-05 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 1 of this work presents theory and methods to study the structure of condensed matter on different time scales. The authors cover the structure analysis by X-ray diffraction methods from crystalline to amorphous materials, from static-relaxed averaged structures to short-lived electronically excited structures, including detailed descriptions of the time-resolved experimental methods. Complementary, an overview of the theoretical description of condensed matter by static and time-dependent density functional theory is given, starting from the fundamental quantities that can be obtained by these methods through to the recent challenges in the description of time dependent phenomena such as optical excitations. Contents Static structural analysis of condensed matter: from single-crystal to amorphous DFT calculations of solids in the ground state TDDFT, excitations, and spectroscopy Time-resolved structural analysis: probing condensed matter in motion Ultrafast science
Book Synopsis Advanced Characterization Of Nanostructured Materials: Probing The Structure And Dynamics With Synchrotron X-rays And Neutrons by : Sunil K Sinha
Download or read book Advanced Characterization Of Nanostructured Materials: Probing The Structure And Dynamics With Synchrotron X-rays And Neutrons written by Sunil K Sinha and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-03-23 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Characterization of Nanostructured Materials — Probing the Structure and Dynamics with Synchrotron X-Rays and Neutrons is a collection of chapters which review the characterization of the structure and internal dynamics of a wide variety of nanostructured materials using various synchrotron X-ray and neutron scattering techniques. It is intended for graduate students and researchers who might be interested in learning about and applying these methods. The authors are well-known practitioners in their fields of research who provide detailed and authoritative accounts of how these techniques have been applied to study systems ranging from thin films and monolayers on solid surfaces and at liquid-air, liquid-liquid and solid-liquid interfaces; nanostructured composite materials; battery materials, and catalytic materials. While there have been a great many books published on nanoscience, there are relatively few that have discussed in one volume detailed synchrotron X-ray and neutron methods for advanced characterization of nanomaterials in thin films, composite materials, catalytic and battery materials and at interfaces. This book should provide an incentive and a reference for researchers in nanomaterials for using these techniques as a powerful way to characterize their samples. It should also help to popularize the use of synchrotron and neutron facilities by the nanoscience community.
Book Synopsis Soft Condensed Matter: Configurations, Dynamics and Functionality by : A.T. Skjeltorp
Download or read book Soft Condensed Matter: Configurations, Dynamics and Functionality written by A.T. Skjeltorp and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-08-31 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Soft Condensed Matter: Configurations, Dynamics and Functionality, Geilo, Norway, April 6-16, 1999
Book Synopsis Dynamics of Ordering Processes in Condensed Matter by : S. Komura
Download or read book Dynamics of Ordering Processes in Condensed Matter written by S. Komura and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Symposium on Dynamics of Ordering Processes in Condensed Matter was held at the Kansai Seminar House, Kyoto, for four days, from 27 to 30 August 1987, under the auspices of the Physical Soci ety of Japan. The symposium was financially supported by the four orga nizations and 45 companies listed on other pages in this volume. We are very grateful to all of them and particularly to the greatest sponsor, the Commemorative Association for the Japan World Exposition 1970. A total Df 22 invited lectures and 48 poster presentations were given and 110 participants attended from seven nations. An objective of the Symposium was to review and extend our present understanding of the dynamics of ordering processes in condensed matters, (for example, alloys, polymers and fluids), that are brought to an un stable state by sudden change of such external parameters as temperature and pressure. A second objective, no less important, was to identify new fields of science that might be investigated by similar, but sometimes more sophisticated, concepts and tactics. An emphasis was laid on those universal aspects of the laws governing the ordering processes which transcended the detailed differences among the substances used. The 71 lectures reproduced in this volume bear witness to the success of the Symposium in meeting amply the first objective and, to a lesser extent, the second.
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Condensed Matter Theories, Volume 24 (With Cd-rom) - Proceedings Of The 32nd International Workshop by : Feodor V Kusmartsev
Download or read book Condensed Matter Theories, Volume 24 (With Cd-rom) - Proceedings Of The 32nd International Workshop written by Feodor V Kusmartsev and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2009-12-10 with total page 645 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique volume presents the scientific achievements of outstanding scientists from different countries working in diverse areas of Condensed Matter Physics. Drawn from the 32nd International Workshop on Condensed Matter Theories held in Loughborough in August 2008, these 46 papers, while centered on the concepts and techniques of theoretical condensed matter physics, also address broad issues of common concern for all physicists. It is particularly relevant to theorists who apply advanced many-particle methods in other areas of physics.The primary topics covered in the paper contributions include: statistical mechanics, nonlinear dynamics, quantum Fermi and Bose liquids, boson condensates, strongly correlated electron systems, superconductivity and phase transitions. Among the specific questions addressed and discussed are modern theories of graphene, Quantum Hall Effect, models of social dynamics, which are based on the example of Obama-McCain election, extraordinary magnetoresistance, supercooled atomic gases, transitions between various magnetic states in different systems made from magnetic nanoparticles, order-disorder-order phase transitions in spin frustrated systems, embolic stroke and semifluxon dynamics in extended Josephson junctions. The book provides the latest updated information on modern Condensed Matter Theories and the methods used. The many recent developments in the field such as the discovery of graphene or of new phenomena in supercooled gases or of an extraordinary magnetoresistance augur well for this timely publication. The main value of the book lies in the diversity of topics being covered comprehensively, which puts the book in a primary position in the modern market.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :1454 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Energy and water development appropriations for 1988 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
Download or read book Energy and water development appropriations for 1988 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 1454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Condensed Matter Physics in the Prime of 21st Century by : Janusz Jedrzejewski
Download or read book Condensed Matter Physics in the Prime of 21st Century written by Janusz Jedrzejewski and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a collection of lectures by 11 active researchers, renowned specialists in a number of modern, promising, dynamically-developing research directions in condensed matter/solid state theory. The lectures are concerned with phenomena, materials and ideas, discussing theoretical and experimental features, as well as with methods of calculation.Readers will find up-to-date presentations of the methods of carrying out efficient calculations for electronic systems and quantum spin systems, together with applications to describe phenomena and to design new materials. These applications include systems of quantum dots, quantum gates, semiconductor materials for spintronics, and the unusual characteristics of warm dense matter.
Book Synopsis Postdoctoral Research Associateships by :
Download or read book Postdoctoral Research Associateships written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Special Issue on New Materials and Their Dynamics by : Eberhard Burkel
Download or read book Special Issue on New Materials and Their Dynamics written by Eberhard Burkel and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Diffusion in Condensed Matter by : Paul Heitjans
Download or read book Diffusion in Condensed Matter written by Paul Heitjans and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-16 with total page 971 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive, handbook-style survey of diffusion in condensed matter gives detailed insight into diffusion as the process of particle transport due to stochastic movement. It is understood and presented as a phenomenon of crucial relevance for a large variety of processes and materials. In this book, all aspects of the theoretical fundamentals, experimental techniques, highlights of current developments and results for solids, liquids and interfaces are presented.
Book Synopsis Synchrotron Radiation by : Settimio Mobilio
Download or read book Synchrotron Radiation written by Settimio Mobilio and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-06 with total page 807 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synchrotron radiation is today extensively used for fundamental and applied research in many different fields of science. Its exceptional characteristics in terms of intensity, brilliance, spectral range, time structure and now also coherence pushed many experimental techniques to previously un-reachable limits, enabling the performance of experiments unbelievable only few years ago. The book gives an up-to-date overview of synchrotron radiation research today with a view to the future, starting from its generation and sources, its interaction with matter, illustrating the main experimental technique employed and provides an overview of the main fields of research in which new and innovative results are obtained. The book is addressed to PhD students and young researchers to provide both an introductory and a rather deep knowledge of the field. It will also be helpful to experienced researcher who want to approach the field in a professional way.
Book Synopsis Synchrotron Radiation Science and Applications by : Andrea Di Cicco
Download or read book Synchrotron Radiation Science and Applications written by Andrea Di Cicco and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-22 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects several contributions presented at the 2019 meeting of the Italian Synchrotron Radiation Society (SILS), held in Camerino, Italy, from 9 to 11 September 2019. Topics included are recent developments in synchrotron radiation facilities and instrumentation, novel methods for data analysis, applications in the fields of materials physics and chemistry, Earth and environmental science, coherence in x-ray experiments. The book is intended for advanced students and researchers interested in synchrotron-based techniques and their application in diverse fields.
