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Stochastic Models Of Human Kidney Cancer
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Book Synopsis Stochastic Models of Human Kidney Cancer by : Yanan Wu
Download or read book Stochastic Models of Human Kidney Cancer written by Yanan Wu and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation is focused on the development of stochastic models for carcinogenesis of human kidney cancer. Based on recent biological studies, we have developed a multiple-pathway stochastic model for the human pediatric kidney cancer - Wilms' tumor. To account for hereditary cancer cases and the development of non-hereditary cancers through two different pathways in the stochastic model, we have also developed a generalized mixture model. In this mixture model, two mixing probability distributions were applied, which are a multinomial distribution to explain the genetic segregation of the stage-limiting tumor suppressor genes and a binomial distribution to account for the development of non-hereditary cancers through two pathways. We have applied this model to fit and analyze the SEER data of Wilms' tumor from NCI/NIH. Our results indicate that the proposed model involving hereditary and non-hereditary cancer cases fitted the data better than the single-pathway model with hereditary cancer cases. We have also derived a biologically supported stochastic model for human adult kidney cancer - renal cell carcinoma (RCC) involving three pathways. These pathways are: 3-stage pathway for pRCC , 4-stage pathway for ccRCC and 5-stage pathway for chRCC. To account for different individuals in the population at risk of developing renal cell carcinoma through different pathways, we have also presented a mixture model of three pathways. We have used this model to fit and analyze the SEER data of renal cell carcinoma from NCI/NIH. Our results indicate that the model not only provides a logical avenue to incorporate biological information but also fits the data well. These models not only would provide more insights into human kidney cancer but also would provide useful guidance for its prevention and control and for prediction of future cancer cases.
Download or read book Research Awards Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 852 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cancer Stem Cells in Lung Cancer by : Koji Okudela
Download or read book Cancer Stem Cells in Lung Cancer written by Koji Okudela and published by Nova Biomedical Books. This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of the many markers for cancer stem cells (CSCs) in lung cancer reported to date, the cell surface antigen CD133, nuclear ß-catenin accumulation, the side population phenotype, and high aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity seem to be most reliable. This book reviews the results of studies on lung CSCs and discusses the significance of these markers from a biological, pathological, and clinical viewpoint. Twenty-seven lung cancer cell lines (nine small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) cell lines and eighteen non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) cell lines) were examined for mRNA and protein expression and fractions of cells with activity.
Download or read book Cystogenesis written by Jong Hoon Park and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-12 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is a highly prevalent hereditary renal disorder in which fluid-filled cysts are appeared in both kidneys. Main causative genes of ADPKD are PKD1 and PKD2, encoding for polycystin-1 (PC1) and polycystin-2 (PC2) respectively. Those proteins are localized on primary cilia and function as mechanosensor in response to the fluid flow, translating mechanistic stimuli into calcium signaling. With mutations either of PKD1 or PKD2, hyper-activated renal tubular epithelial cell proliferation is observed, followed by disrupted calcium homeostasis and aberrant intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. Increased cell proliferation with fluid secretion leads to the development of thousands of epithelial-lined, fluid-filled cysts in kidneys. It is also accompanied by interstitial inflammation, fibrosis, and finally reaching end-stage renal disease (ESRD). In human ADPKD, the age at which renal failure typically occurs is later in life, however no specific targeted medications are available to cure ADPKD. Recently, potential therapeutic targets or surrogate diagnostic biomarkers for ADPKD are proposed with the advances in the understanding of ADPKD pathogenesis, and some of them were attempted for clinical trials. Herein, we will summarize genetic and epi-genetic molecular mechanisms in ADPKD progression, and overview the currently available biomarkers or potential therapeutic reagents suggested.
Download or read book Podocytopathy written by Z.-H. Liui and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2014-05-16 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The podocyte is a key cell that forms the last barrier of the kidney filtration unit. One of the most exciting developments in the field of nephrology in the last decade has been the elucidation of its biology and its role in the pathophysiology of inherited and acquired glomerular disease, termed podocytopathy. In this publication, world-renowned experts summarize the most recent findings and advances in the field: they describe the unique biological features and injury mechanisms of the podocyte, novel techniques used in their study, and diagnosis and potential therapeutic approaches to glomerular diseases. Due to its broad scope, this publication is of great value not only for clinical nephrologists and researchers, but also for students, residents, fellows, and postdocs.
Book Synopsis Stem Cells in Regenerative Medicine by : Alain A. Vertes
Download or read book Stem Cells in Regenerative Medicine written by Alain A. Vertes and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-12-02 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a unique guide to emerging stem cell technologies and the opportunities for their commercialisation. It provides in-depth analyses of the science, business, legal, and financing fundamentals of stem cell technologies, offering a holistic assessment of this emerging and dynamic segment of the field of regenerative medicine. • Reviews the very latest advances in the technology and business of stem cells used for therapy, research, and diagnostics • Identifies key challenges to the commercialisation of stem cell technology and avenues to overcome problems in the pipeline • Written by an expert team with extensive experience in the business, basic and applied science of stem cell research This comprehensive volume is essential reading for researchers in cell biology, biotechnology, regenerative medicine, and tissue engineering, including scientists and professionals, looking to enter commercial biotechnology fields.
Book Synopsis Research Grants Index by : National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Research Grants
Download or read book Research Grants Index written by National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Research Grants and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 1258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Gut as a Model in Cell and Molecular Biology by : F. Halter
Download or read book The Gut as a Model in Cell and Molecular Biology written by F. Halter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-12-31 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are many separate groups working in gut biology, and they feel that the gut is an excellent model for investigating general problems in differentiation, growth control, stem cell biology, and regeneration and adaptive responses. There is a pressing need to define the objectives of the next 5 to 10 years, and the meeting, Part III of the Gastroenterology Symposia Freiburg 1996 (Falk Symposium No. 94), held in Freiburg, Germany, October 25-26, brought together some of these groups with a view to identifying areas which are not being utilized and need to be exploited, such as transgenic and knockout approaches, retrovirus delivery systems, and model cell/tissue systems. The main themes of the book are gastrointestinal development and differentiation, gut stem cell biology, and the control of gut growth in normal and abnormal situations. Basic research findings are related to clinical situations, and the book will appeal not only to gut cell and molecular biologists, but also to gastroenterologists interested in the potential applications of these subject areas.
Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 1840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Biomedical Index to PHS-supported Research: pt. A. Subject access A-H by :
Download or read book Biomedical Index to PHS-supported Research: pt. A. Subject access A-H written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 1064 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bibliography of Medical Reviews by :
Download or read book Bibliography of Medical Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 1818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Carcinogenesis Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Literature Search by : National Library of Medicine (U.S.)
Download or read book Literature Search written by National Library of Medicine (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Understanding Toxicology by : Steven Mercurio
Download or read book Understanding Toxicology written by Steven Mercurio and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2016-08-30 with total page 952 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding Toxicology is a comprehensive study of toxicants and their impact on all levels of biology--from cell, to complex organism, to ecosystem. Unlike other texts of its kind, this text is uniquely structured by biological system, making it easy for readers to understand the impact of toxins on each system. Common mechanisms are explored in the cellular and complex organ system chapters to approach a systems biology perspective that is more applicable to modern computational toxicology risk assessment. Understanding Toxicology begins with three research questions that challenge the reader to discover what information is needed to solve controversies at the level of the cell, the complex organism, and the ecosystem. The book continues with a cellular, complex organism, and ecosystem analysis of toxicology principles including risk assessment. The cellular section follows common mechanisms from the outside to the inside of cells and individual organelles. A forensic approach analyzes complex organisms from outside to inside. The ecosystem section starts with a dispersion approach to determine environmental concentration and addresses toxicants in divisions similar to how the EPA determines impacts. Key Features • Uses lively, engaging examples making the text fun and easy to read and understand • Allows the reader to approach the subject from a research perspective as well as a public policy perspective • Covers biological toxicants including venoms, poisons, as well as microbial and fungal toxins, and plant toxins • Thoroughly covers all organisms including fish, plants, and microbes • Includes outlines and review questions in each chapter
Download or read book DHHS Publication No. (PHS). written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 1252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Genomic Signal Processing by : Ilya Shmulevich
Download or read book Genomic Signal Processing written by Ilya Shmulevich and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-09-08 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genomic signal processing (GSP) can be defined as the analysis, processing, and use of genomic signals to gain biological knowledge, and the translation of that knowledge into systems-based applications that can be used to diagnose and treat genetic diseases. Situated at the crossroads of engineering, biology, mathematics, statistics, and computer science, GSP requires the development of both nonlinear dynamical models that adequately represent genomic regulation, and diagnostic and therapeutic tools based on these models. This book facilitates these developments by providing rigorous mathematical definitions and propositions for the main elements of GSP and by paying attention to the validity of models relative to the data. Ilya Shmulevich and Edward Dougherty cover real-world situations and explain their mathematical modeling in relation to systems biology and systems medicine. Genomic Signal Processing makes a major contribution to computational biology, systems biology, and translational genomics by providing a self-contained explanation of the fundamental mathematical issues facing researchers in four areas: classification, clustering, network modeling, and network intervention.
Book Synopsis American Doctoral Dissertations by :
Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
