Statistical Methods for Drug Safety

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466561858
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Methods for Drug Safety by : Robert D. Gibbons

Download or read book Statistical Methods for Drug Safety written by Robert D. Gibbons and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-07-28 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore Important Tools for High-Quality Work in Pharmaceutical SafetyStatistical Methods for Drug Safety presents a wide variety of statistical approaches for analyzing pharmacoepidemiologic data. It covers both commonly used techniques, such as proportional reporting ratios for the analysis of spontaneous adverse event reports, and newer approach

Medical Product Safety Evaluation

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351021966
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Product Safety Evaluation by : Jie Chen

Download or read book Medical Product Safety Evaluation written by Jie Chen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical Product Safety Evaluation: Biological Models and Statistical Methods presents cutting-edge biological models and statistical methods that are tailored to specific objectives and data types for safety analysis and benefit-risk assessment. Some frequently encountered issues and challenges in the design and analysis of safety studies are discussed with illustrative applications and examples. Medical Product Safety Evaluation: Biological Models and Statistical Methods presents cutting-edge biological models and statistical methods that are tailored to specific objectives and data types for safety analysis and benefit-risk assessment. Some frequently encountered issues and challenges in the design and analysis of safety studies are discussed with illustrative applications and examples. The book is designed not only for biopharmaceutical professionals, such as statisticians, safety specialists, pharmacovigilance experts, and pharmacoepidemiologists, who can use the book as self-learning materials or in short courses or training programs, but also for graduate students in statistics and biomedical data science for a one-semester course. Each chapter provides supplements and problems as more readings and exercises.

Quantitative Evaluation of Safety in Drug Development

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780367576004
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Evaluation of Safety in Drug Development by : Qi Jiang

Download or read book Quantitative Evaluation of Safety in Drug Development written by Qi Jiang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-06-30 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Responding to the increased scrutiny of drug safety in recent years, Quantitative Evaluation of Safety in Drug Development: Design, Analysis and Reporting explains design, monitoring, analysis, and reporting issues for both clinical trials and observational studies in biopharmaceutical product development. It presents the latest statistical methods for drug safety assessment. The book's three sections focus on study design, safety monitoring, and data evaluation/analysis. The book addresses key challenges across regulatory agencies, industry, and academia. It discusses quantitative approaches to safety evaluation and risk management in drug development, covering Bayesian methods, effective safety graphics, and risk-benefit evaluation. Features, Focuses on the quantitative evaluation of safety of biopharmaceutical products, Covers several Bayesian approaches, including a meta-experimental design for evaluating cardiovascular risk, adaptive trials for drug safety, and network meta-analysis for safety evaluation, Explains why a DMC safety report differs from a safety report written at the end of the trial, Describes the safety surveillance and signal detection process, Discusses the observational medical outcomes partnership (OMOP), Addresses regulatory issues in the meta-analysis of safety data, Presents safety evaluation and quantitative approaches during preclinical and early phases of drug development, Written by a team of experienced leaders, this book brings the most advanced knowledge and statistical methods of drug safety to the statistical, clinical, and safety community. It shares best practices and stimulates further research and methodology development in the drug safety area. Book jacket.

Quantitative Evaluation of Safety in Drug Development

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466555459
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Evaluation of Safety in Drug Development by : Qi Jiang

Download or read book Quantitative Evaluation of Safety in Drug Development written by Qi Jiang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-08 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State-of-the-Art Methods for Drug Safety Assessment Responding to the increased scrutiny of drug safety in recent years, Quantitative Evaluation of Safety in Drug Development: Design, Analysis and Reporting explains design, monitoring, analysis, and reporting issues for both clinical trials and observational studies in biopharmaceutical product development. It presents the latest statistical methods for drug safety assessment. The book’s three sections focus on study design, safety monitoring, and data evaluation/analysis. The book addresses key challenges across regulatory agencies, industry, and academia. It discusses quantitative approaches to safety evaluation and risk management in drug development, covering Bayesian methods, effective safety graphics, and risk-benefit evaluation. Written by a team of experienced leaders, this book brings the most advanced knowledge and statistical methods of drug safety to the statistical, clinical, and safety community. It shares best practices and stimulates further research and methodology development in the drug safety area.

Statistical Methods for Evaluating Safety in Medical Product Development

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119979668
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Methods for Evaluating Safety in Medical Product Development by : A. Lawrence Gould

Download or read book Statistical Methods for Evaluating Safety in Medical Product Development written by A. Lawrence Gould and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-02-23 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives professionals in clinical research valuable information on the challenging issues of the design, execution, and management of clinical trials, and how to resolve these issues effectively. It also provides understanding and practical guidance on the application of contemporary statistical methods to contemporary issues in safety evaluation during medical product development. Each chapter provides sufficient detail to the reader to undertake the design and analysis of experiments at various stages of product development, including comprehensive references to the relevant literature. Provides a guide to statistical methods and application in medical product development Assists readers in undertaking design and analysis of experiments at various stages of product development Features case studies throughout the book, as well as, SAS and R code

Drug Safety Data

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Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN 13 : 9780763769123
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (691 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Safety Data by : Michael J. Klepper

Download or read book Drug Safety Data written by Michael J. Klepper and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2010-10-25 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drug Safety Data: How to Analyze, Summarize and Interpret to Determine Risk was selected for The First Clinical Research Bookshelf - Essential reading for clinical research professionals by the Journal of Clinical Research Best Practices. Drug Safety Data: How to Analyze, Summarize and Interpret to Determine Risk provides drug safety/pharmacovogilance professionals, pharmaceutical and clinical research scientists, statisticians, programmers, medical writers, and technicians with an accessible, practical framework for the analysis, summary and interpretation of drug safety data. The only guide of its kind, Drug Safety Data: How to Analyze, Summarize and Interpret to Determine Risk is an invaluable reference for pre- and post-marketing risk assessment. With decades of pharmaceutical research and drug safety expertise, authors Dr. Klepper and Dr. Cobert discuss how quality planning, safety training, and data standardization result in significant cost, time, and resource savings. Through illustrative, step-by-step instruction, Drug Safety Data: How to Analyze, Summarize and Interpret to Determine Risk is the definitive guide to drug safety data analysis and reporting. Key features include: * Step-by-step instruction on how to analyze, summarize and interpret safety data for mandatory governmental safety reports * Pragmatic tips...and mistakes to avoid * Simple explanations of what safety data are collected, and what the data mean * Practical approaches to determining a drug effect and understanding its clinical significance * Guidance for determining risk throughout the lifecycle of a drug, biologic or nutraceutical * Examples of user-friendly data displays that enhance safety signal identification * Ways to improve data quality and reduce the time, resources and costs involved in mandatory safety reporting * Relevant material for the required training of drug safety/pharmacovigilance professionals * SPECIAL FEATURE: Actual examples of an Integrated Analysis of Safety (IAS) -used in the preparation of the Integrated Summary of Safety (ISS) and the Summary of Clinical Safety (SCS) reports -, and the Periodic Safety Update Report (PSUR)

Innovative statistical methods for assessing post approval drug safety based on real world user data

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovative statistical methods for assessing post approval drug safety based on real world user data by :

Download or read book Innovative statistical methods for assessing post approval drug safety based on real world user data written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Small Clinical Trials

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309171144
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (711 download)

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Book Synopsis Small Clinical Trials by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Small Clinical Trials written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical trials are used to elucidate the most appropriate preventive, diagnostic, or treatment options for individuals with a given medical condition. Perhaps the most essential feature of a clinical trial is that it aims to use results based on a limited sample of research participants to see if the intervention is safe and effective or if it is comparable to a comparison treatment. Sample size is a crucial component of any clinical trial. A trial with a small number of research participants is more prone to variability and carries a considerable risk of failing to demonstrate the effectiveness of a given intervention when one really is present. This may occur in phase I (safety and pharmacologic profiles), II (pilot efficacy evaluation), and III (extensive assessment of safety and efficacy) trials. Although phase I and II studies may have smaller sample sizes, they usually have adequate statistical power, which is the committee's definition of a "large" trial. Sometimes a trial with eight participants may have adequate statistical power, statistical power being the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when the hypothesis is false. Small Clinical Trials assesses the current methodologies and the appropriate situations for the conduct of clinical trials with small sample sizes. This report assesses the published literature on various strategies such as (1) meta-analysis to combine disparate information from several studies including Bayesian techniques as in the confidence profile method and (2) other alternatives such as assessing therapeutic results in a single treated population (e.g., astronauts) by sequentially measuring whether the intervention is falling above or below a preestablished probability outcome range and meeting predesigned specifications as opposed to incremental improvement.

Drug Safety Assessment in Clinical Trials

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824788933
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Safety Assessment in Clinical Trials by : Gene Sogliero-Gilbert

Download or read book Drug Safety Assessment in Clinical Trials written by Gene Sogliero-Gilbert and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1993-07-14 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Details the methods pharmaceutical companies employ to determine the safety profile of their drugs. Statistical procedures currently used or developed to analyze, display and compare the massive amounts of laboratory data collected from controlled clinical trials are surveyed.

Statistics in Drug Research

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780203910146
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistics in Drug Research by : Shein-Chung Chow

Download or read book Statistics in Drug Research written by Shein-Chung Chow and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-02-20 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emphasizing the role of good statistical practices (GSP) in drug research and formulation, this book outlines important statistics applications for each stage of pharmaceutical development to ensure the valid design, analysis, and assessment of drug products under investigation and establish the safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical compounds. Cove

Statistical Issues in Drug Development

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470723579
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (235 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Issues in Drug Development by : Stephen S. Senn

Download or read book Statistical Issues in Drug Development written by Stephen S. Senn and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-02-28 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drug development is the process of finding and producingtherapeutically useful pharmaceuticals, turning them into safe andeffective medicine, and producing reliable information regardingthe appropriate dosage and dosing intervals. With regulatoryauthorities demanding increasingly higher standards in suchdevelopments, statistics has become an intrinsic and criticalelement in the design and conduct of drug development programmes. Statistical Issues in Drug Development presents anessential and thought provoking guide to the statistical issues andcontroversies involved in drug development. This highly readable second edition has been updated toinclude: Comprehensive coverage of the design and interpretation ofclinical trials. Expanded sections on missing data, equivalence, meta-analysisand dose finding. An examination of both Bayesian and frequentist methods. A new chapter on pharmacogenomics and expanded coverage ofpharmaco-epidemiology and pharmaco-economics. Coverage of the ICH guidelines, in particular ICH E9,Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials. It is hoped that the book will stimulate dialogue betweenstatisticians and life scientists working within the pharmaceuticalindustry. The accessible and wide-ranging coverage make itessential reading for both statisticians and non-statisticiansworking in the pharmaceutical industry, regulatory bodies andmedical research institutes. There is also much to benefitundergraduate and postgraduate students whose courses include amedical statistics component.

Evidence Synthesis and Meta-analysis for Drug Safety

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789290360858
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Evidence Synthesis and Meta-analysis for Drug Safety by : Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS)

Download or read book Evidence Synthesis and Meta-analysis for Drug Safety written by Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At any point in the drug development process, systematic reviews and meta-analysis can provide important information to guide the future path of the development program and any actions that might be needed in the post-marketing setting. This report gives the rationale for why and when a meta-analysis should be considered, all in the context of regulatory decision-making, and the tasks, data collection, and analyses that need to be carried out to inform those decisions. There is increasing demand by decision-makers in health care, the bio-pharmaceutical industry, and society at large to have access to the best available evidence on benefits and risks of medicinal products. The best strategy will take an overview of all the evidence and where it is possible and sensible, combine the evidence and summarize the results. For efficacy, the outcomes generally use the same or very similar predefined events for each of the trials to be included. Most regulatory guidance and many Cochrane Collaboration reviews have usually given more attention to assessment of benefits, while issues around combining evidence on harms have not been as well-covered. However, the (inevitably) unplanned nature of the data on safety makes the process more difficult. Combining evidence on adverse events (AEs), where these were not the focus of the original studies, is more challenging than combining evidence on pre-specified benefits. This focus on AEs represents the main contribution of the current CIOMS X report. The goal of the CIOMS X report is to provide principles on appropriate application of meta-analysis in assessing safety of pharmaceutical products to inform regulatory decision-making. This report is about meta-analysis in this narrow area, but the present report should also provide conceptually helpful points to consider for a wider range of applications, such as vaccines, medical devices, veterinary medicines or even products that are combinations of medicinal products and medical devices. Although some of the content of this report describes highly technical statistical concepts and methods (in particular Chapter 4), the ambition of the working group has been to make it comprehensible to non-statisticians for its use in clinical epidemiology and regulatory science. To that end, Chapters 3 and 4, which contain the main technical statistical aspects of the appropriate design, analysis and reporting of a meta-analysis of safety data are followed by Chapter 5 with a thought process for evaluating the findings of a meta-analysis and how to communicate these.

Analysis of Safety Data of Drug Trials

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030058042
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Safety Data of Drug Trials by : Ton J. Cleophas

Download or read book Analysis of Safety Data of Drug Trials written by Ton J. Cleophas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-26 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2010, the 5th edition of the textbook, "Statistics Applied to Clinical Studies", was published by Springer and since then has been widely distributed. The primary object of clinical trials of new drugs is to demonstrate efficacy rather than safety. However, a trial in humans which does not adequately address safety is unethical, while the assessment of safety variables is an important element of the trial. An effective approach is to present summaries of the prevalence of adverse effects and their 95% confidence intervals. In order to estimate the probability that the differences between treatment and control group occurred merely by chance, a statistical test can be performed. In the past few years, this pretty crude method has been supplemented and sometimes, replaced with more sophisticated and better sensitive methodologies, based on machine learning clusters and networks, and multivariate analyses. As a result, it is time that an updated version of safety data analysis was published. The issue of dependency also needs to be addressed. Adverse effects may be either dependent or independent of the main outcome. For example, an adverse effect of alpha blockers is dizziness and this occurs independently of the main outcome "alleviation of Raynaud 's phenomenon". In contrast, the adverse effect "increased calorie intake" occurs with "increased exercise", and this adverse effect is very dependent on the main outcome "weight loss". Random heterogeneities, outliers, confounders, interaction factors are common in clinical trials, and all of them can be considered as kinds of adverse effects of the dependent type. Random regressions and analyses of variance, high dimensional clusterings, partial correlations, structural equations models, Bayesian methods are helpful for their analysis. The current edition was written for non-mathematicians, particularly medical and health professionals and students. It provides examples of modern analytic methods so far largely unused in safety analysis. All of the 14 chapters have two core characteristics, First, they are intended for current usage, and they are particularly concerned with that usage. Second, they try and tell what readers need to know in order to understand and apply the methods. For that purpose, step by step analyses of both hypothesized and real data examples are provided.

Advances in Statistical Methods for the Health Sciences

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 081764542X
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Statistical Methods for the Health Sciences by : Jean-Louis Auget

Download or read book Advances in Statistical Methods for the Health Sciences written by Jean-Louis Auget and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-08 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statistical methods have become an increasingly important and integral part of research in the health sciences. Many sophisticated methodologies have been developed for specific applications and problems. This self-contained comprehensive volume covers a wide range of topics pertaining to new statistical methods in the health sciences, including epidemiology, pharmacovigilance, quality of life, survival analysis, and genomics. The book will serve the health science community as well as practitioners, researchers, and graduate students in applied probability, statistics, and biostatistics.

Statistical Methods in Drug Combination Studies

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780367738624
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (386 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Methods in Drug Combination Studies by : Wei Zhao

Download or read book Statistical Methods in Drug Combination Studies written by Wei Zhao and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-12-18 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growing interest in using combination drugs to treat various complex diseases has spawned the development of many novel statistical methodologies. The theoretical development, coupled with advances in statistical computing, makes it possible to apply these emerging statistical methods in in vitro and in vivo drug combination assessments. However, despite these advances, no book has served as a single source of information for statistical methods in drug combination research, nor has there been any guidance for experimental strategies. Statistical Methods in Drug Combination Studies fills that gap, covering all aspects of drug combination research, from designing in vitro drug combination studies to analyzing clinical trial data. Featuring contributions from researchers in industry, academia, and regulatory agencies, this comprehensive reference: Describes statistical models used to characterize dose-response patterns of monotherapies and evaluate the combination drug synergy Offers guidance for estimating interaction indices and constructing their associated confidence intervals to assess drug interaction Introduces a practical and innovative Bayesian approach to Phase I cancer trials, including actual trial examples to illustrate use Examines strategies in the fixed-dose combination therapy clinical development via case studies stemming from regulatory reviews Evaluates computational tools and software packages used to apply novel statistical methods in combination drug development Statistical Methods in Drug Combination Studies provides researchers with a solid understanding of the available statistical methods and computational tools and how to apply them in drug combination studies. The book is equally useful for statisticians to become better equipped to deal with drug combination study design and analysis in their practice.

Nonclinical Statistics for Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Industries

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319235583
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonclinical Statistics for Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Industries by : Lanju Zhang

Download or read book Nonclinical Statistics for Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Industries written by Lanju Zhang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-13 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book serves as a reference text for regulatory, industry and academic statisticians and also a handy manual for entry level Statisticians. Additionally it aims to stimulate academic interest in the field of Nonclinical Statistics and promote this as an important discipline in its own right. This text brings together for the first time in a single volume a comprehensive survey of methods important to the nonclinical science areas within the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. Specifically the Discovery and Translational sciences, the Safety/Toxiology sciences, and the Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls sciences. Drug discovery and development is a long and costly process. Most decisions in the drug development process are made with incomplete information. The data is rife with uncertainties and hence risky by nature. This is therefore the purview of Statistics. As such, this book aims to introduce readers to important statistical thinking and its application in these nonclinical areas. The chapters provide as appropriate, a scientific background to the topic, relevant regulatory guidance, current statistical practice, and further research directions.

Ethical and Scientific Issues in Studying the Safety of Approved Drugs

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309218160
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical and Scientific Issues in Studying the Safety of Approved Drugs by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Ethical and Scientific Issues in Studying the Safety of Approved Drugs written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-07-30 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An estimated 48 percent of the population takes at least one prescription drug in a given month. Drugs provide great benefits to society by saving or improving lives. Many drugs are also associated with side effects or adverse events, some serious and some discovered only after the drug is on the market. The discovery of new adverse events in the postmarketing setting is part of the normal natural history of approved drugs, and timely identification and warning about drug risks are central to the mission of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Not all risks associated with a drug are known at the time of approval, because safety data are collected from studies that involve a relatively small number of human subjects during a relatively short period. Written in response to a request by the FDA, Ethical and Scientific Issues in Studying the Safety of Approved Drugs discusses ethical and informed consent issues in conducting studies in the postmarketing setting. It evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of various approaches to generate evidence about safety questions, and makes recommendations for appropriate followup studies and randomized clinical trials. The book provides guidance to the FDA on how it should factor in different kinds of evidence in its regulatory decisions. Ethical and Scientific Issues in Studying the Safety of Approved Drugs will be of interest to the pharmaceutical industry, patient advocates, researchers, and consumer groups.