Exploring the Nexus Doctrine In International Tax Law

Download Exploring the Nexus Doctrine In International Tax Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403533641
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Exploring the Nexus Doctrine In International Tax Law by : Ajit Kumar Singh

Download or read book Exploring the Nexus Doctrine In International Tax Law written by Ajit Kumar Singh and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2021-05-14 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an age when cross-border business transactions are increasingly effected without the transference of physical products, revenue concerns of states have led to a multitude of tax disputes based on the concept of ‘nexus’. This important and timely book is the most authoritative to date to discuss one of the major tax topics of our time – the question of how taxing rights on income generated from cross-border activities in the digital age should be allocated among jurisdictions. Demonstrating in prodigious depth that it is the economic nexus of the tax entity or activity with the state, and not the physical nexus, which meets the jurisdictional requirement, the author – a leading authority on this area who is a Senior Commissioner of Income Tax and a Member of the Dispute Resolution Panel of the Government of India – addresses such dimensions of the subject as the following: whether a strict territorial nexus as a normative principle is ingrained in source rule jurisprudence; detailed scrutiny of such classical doctrines as benefit theory, neutrality theory, and internation equity; comparative critique of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and United Nation (UN) model tax treaties; whether international law and customary principles mandate a strict territorial link with the source state for the assumption of tax jurisdiction; whether the economic nexus-based tax jurisdiction and absence of a physical presence breach the constitutional doctrine of extraterritoriality or due process; and whether retrospective tax legislation breaches the principle of constitutional fairness. The book offers a politically informed analysis of the nexus principle and balances the dynamics of physical presence and economic nexus standards, based on an in-depth survey of the historical evolution of judicial pronouncements and international practices in this regard. Dr Singh’s book exposes an urgently needed missing link in the international source rule literature and takes a giant step towards solving the thorny question of appropriate tax apportionment. It sheds brilliant light on the policies states may adopt when signing new tax treaties, so that unintended results may be foreseen and avoided. Tax practitioners, taxation authorities, and academic researchers in the field of international tax law and policy will greatly appreciate the book’s forthright enhancement of the ability to defend challenges based on the nexus doctrine.

Citation and Style Manual

Download Citation and Style Manual PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (516 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Citation and Style Manual by : United States. Department of Justice. Tax Division

Download or read book Citation and Style Manual written by United States. Department of Justice. Tax Division and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Taxation History, Theory, Law and Administration

Download Taxation History, Theory, Law and Administration PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030682145
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Taxation History, Theory, Law and Administration by : Parthasarathi Shome

Download or read book Taxation History, Theory, Law and Administration written by Parthasarathi Shome and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-09 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tax practitioners are unfamiliar with tax theory. Tax economists remain unfamiliar with tax law and tax administration. Most textbooks relate mainly to the US, UK or European experiences. Students in emerging economies remain unfamiliar with their own taxation history. This textbook fills those gaps. It covers the concept of taxes in regards to their rationale, principles, design, and common errors. It addresses distortions in consumer choices and production decisions caused by tax and redressals. The main principles of taxation—efficiency, equity, stabilization, revenue productivity, administrative feasibility, international neutrality—are presented and discussed. The efficiency principle requires the minimisation of distortions in the market caused by tax. Equity in taxation is another principle that is maintained through progressivity in the tax structure. Similarly, other principles have their own ramifications that are also addressed. A country’s constitutional specification of tax assignment to different levels of government—central, state, municipal—are elaborated. The UK is more centralised than the US and India. India has amended its constitution to introduce a goods and services tax (GST) covering both central and state governments. Drafting of tax law is crucial for clarity and this aspect is addressed. Furthermore, the author illustrates different types of taxes such as individual income tax, corporate income tax, wealth tax, retail sales/value added/goods and services tax, selective excises, property tax, minimum taxes such as the minimum alternate tax (MAT), cash-flow tax, financial transactions tax, fringe benefits tax, customs duties and export taxes, environment tax and global carbon tax, and user charges. An emerging concern regarding the inadequacy of international taxation of multinational corporations is covered in some detail. Structural aspects of tax administration are given particular attention.

Tax Tyranny

Download Tax Tyranny PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1789907039
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (899 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tax Tyranny by : Pascal Salin

Download or read book Tax Tyranny written by Pascal Salin and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2020-03-28 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tax Tyranny does not aim to give a description of existing tax systems, rather it provides readers with the intellectual instruments which enable them to understand the role of taxation in the workings of economic systems and to evaluate the fairness of taxes.

The Income Tax

Download The Income Tax PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 746 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Income Tax by : Edwin Robert Anderson Seligman

Download or read book The Income Tax written by Edwin Robert Anderson Seligman and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 746 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Federal Taxation in America

Download Federal Taxation in America PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521545204
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (452 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Federal Taxation in America by : W. Elliot Brownlee

Download or read book Federal Taxation in America written by W. Elliot Brownlee and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-05-03 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This brief survey is a comprehensive historical overview of the US federal tax system.

Model Rules of Professional Conduct

Download Model Rules of Professional Conduct PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : American Bar Association
ISBN 13 : 9781590318737
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (187 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Model Rules of Professional Conduct by : American Bar Association. House of Delegates

Download or read book Model Rules of Professional Conduct written by American Bar Association. House of Delegates and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2007 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.

The New Fiscal Sociology

Download The New Fiscal Sociology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521494273
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The New Fiscal Sociology by : Isaac William Martin

Download or read book The New Fiscal Sociology written by Isaac William Martin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-13 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents sixteen essays by comparative historical scholars who offer a survey of the new fiscal sociology.

The Fiscal Crisis of the State

Download The Fiscal Crisis of the State PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351482769
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Fiscal Crisis of the State by : James O'Connor

Download or read book The Fiscal Crisis of the State written by James O'Connor and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-12 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fiscal Crisis of the State refers to the tendency of government expenditures to outpace revenues in the U.S. in the late 1960s and early 1970s, but its relevance to other countries of the period and also in today's global economy is evident. When government expenditure constitutes a larger and larger share of total economy theorists who ignore the impact of the state budget do so at their own (and capitalism's) peril. This volume examines how changes in tax rates and tax structure used to regulate private economic activity. O'Connor theorizes that particular expenditures and programs and the budget as a whole can be understood only in terms of power relationships within the private economy. O'Connor's analysis includes an anatomy of American state capitalism, political power and budgetary control in the United States, social capital expenditures, social expenses of production, financing the budget, and the scope and limits of reform. He shows that the simultaneous growth of monopoly power and the state itself generate an increasingly severe social crisis. State monopolies indirectly determine the state budget by generating needs that the state must satisfy. The state administration organizes production as a result of a series of political decisions. Over time, there is a tendency for what O'Connor calls the social expenses of production to rise, and the state is increasingly compelled to socialize these expenses. The state has three ways to finance increased budgetary outlays: create state enterprises that produce social expenditures; issue debt and borrowing against further tax revenues; raise tax rates and introduce new taxes. None of these mechanisms are satisfactory. Neither the development of state enterprise nor the growth of state debt liberates the state from fiscal concerns. Similarly, tax finance is a form of economic exploitation and thus a problem for class analysis. O'Connor contends that the fiscal crisis of the capitalist state is the inev

Taxing the Rich

Download Taxing the Rich PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691178291
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Taxing the Rich by : Kenneth Scheve

Download or read book Taxing the Rich written by Kenneth Scheve and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2017-11-07 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A groundbreaking history of why governments do—and don't—tax the rich In today's social climate of acknowledged and growing inequality, why are there not greater efforts to tax the rich? In this wide-ranging and provocative book, Kenneth Scheve and David Stasavage ask when and why countries tax their wealthiest citizens—and their answers may surprise you. Taxing the Rich draws on unparalleled evidence from twenty countries over the last two centuries to provide the broadest and most in-depth history of progressive taxation available. Scheve and Stasavage explore the intellectual and political debates surrounding the taxation of the wealthy while also providing the most detailed examination to date of when taxes have been levied against the rich and when they haven't. Fairness in debates about taxing the rich has depended on different views of what it means to treat people as equals and whether taxing the rich advances or undermines this norm. Scheve and Stasavage argue that governments don't tax the rich just because inequality is high or rising—they do it when people believe that such taxes compensate for the state unfairly privileging the wealthy. Progressive taxation saw its heyday in the twentieth century, when compensatory arguments for taxing the rich focused on unequal sacrifice in mass warfare. Today, as technology gives rise to wars of more limited mobilization, such arguments are no longer persuasive. Taxing the Rich shows how the future of tax reform will depend on whether political and economic conditions allow for new compensatory arguments to be made.

Of Rule and Revenue

Download Of Rule and Revenue PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520909542
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (29 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Of Rule and Revenue by : Margaret Levi

Download or read book Of Rule and Revenue written by Margaret Levi and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1989-08-03 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Margaret Levi's wide-ranging theoretical and historical study demonstrates the importance of political relative to economic factors in accounting for revenue production policies.

Taxation

Download Taxation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199683697
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Taxation by : Stephen Smith

Download or read book Taxation written by Stephen Smith and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tax revenues pay for many public services, including roads, health care, and education. However, it has become a contentious political issue of public debate. In this volume, Stephen Smith explains its history and its main principles; arguing that we'd all benefit from an understanding of the role of taxation in society.

Public Spending and the Role of the State

Download Public Spending and the Role of the State PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108496237
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Public Spending and the Role of the State by : Ludger Schuknecht

Download or read book Public Spending and the Role of the State written by Ludger Schuknecht and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-12 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Up-to-date, holistic and comprehensive discussion of public expenditure, its history, value for money, risks and remedies.

United States Code

Download United States Code PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1722 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis United States Code by : United States

Download or read book United States Code written by United States and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 1722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Federal Income Taxation of Individuals

Download Federal Income Taxation of Individuals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (332 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Federal Income Taxation of Individuals by : Boris I. Bittker

Download or read book Federal Income Taxation of Individuals written by Boris I. Bittker and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guide to Foreign and International Legal Citations

Download Guide to Foreign and International Legal Citations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Guide to Foreign and International Legal Citations by :

Download or read book Guide to Foreign and International Legal Citations written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Formerly known as the International Citation Manual"--p. xv.

The Chicago Manual of Style

Download The Chicago Manual of Style PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780226104041
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Chicago Manual of Style by : University of Chicago. Press

Download or read book The Chicago Manual of Style written by University of Chicago. Press and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Searchable electronic version of print product with fully hyperlinked cross-references.