State Identity Violence

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Collective and State Violence in Turkey

Author : Stephan Astourian
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1789204518
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Collective and State Violence in Turkey by : Stephan Astourian

Download or read book Collective and State Violence in Turkey written by Stephan Astourian and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2020-11-01 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turkey has gone through significant transformations over the last century—from the Ottoman Empire and Young Turk era to the Republic of today—but throughout it has demonstrated troubling continuities in its encouragement and deployment of mass violence. In particular, the construction of a Muslim-Turkish identity has been achieved in part by designating “internal enemies” at whom public hatred can be directed. This volume provides a wide range of case studies and historiographical reflections on the alarming recurrence of such violence in Turkish history, as atrocities against varied ethnic-religious groups from the nineteenth century to today have propelled the nation’s very sense of itself.

Nations, States, and Violence

Author : David D. Laitin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019922823X
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Nations, States, and Violence by : David D. Laitin

Download or read book Nations, States, and Violence written by David D. Laitin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-07-26 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A powerfully argued and trenchant examination of the sources and consequences of nationalism by one of the world's leading scholars in the field.

Identity Conflicts

Author : J. Craig Jenkins
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 141280924X
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Identity Conflicts by : J. Craig Jenkins

Download or read book Identity Conflicts written by J. Craig Jenkins and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 2011-12-31 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social conflicts are ubiquitous and inherent in organized social life. This volume examines the origins and regulation of violent identity conflicts. It focuses on the regulation of conflict: the constraining, directing, and repression of violence through institutional rules and understandings. The core question the authors address is how violence is regulated and the social and political consequences of such regulation. The contributors provide a multidisciplinary multi-regional analysis of identity conflicts and their regulation. The chapters focus on the forging and suppression of religious and ethnic identities, problematic national identities, the recreation of identity in post-conflict peace-building efforts, and the forging of collective identities in the process of democratic state building. The instances of violent conflict treated here range across the globe from Central and South America, to Asia, to the Balkans, and to the Islamic world. One of the key findings is that conflicts involving religious, ethnic, or national identity are inherently more violence prone and require distinctive methods of regulation. Identity is a question both of power and of integrity. This means that both material and symbolic needs must be addressed in order to constrain or regulate these conflicts. Accordingly, some chapters draw on a political-economy approach that places primary emphasis on resources, organization, and interests, while others develop a cultural approach focusing on how identities are constructed, grievances defined, blame attributed, and redress articulated. This volume offers new ideas about the regulation of identity conflicts, at both the global and local level, that engage both tradition and modernization. It will be of interest to policymakers, political scientists, human rights activists, historians, and anthropologists.

Identity and Violence: The Illusion of Destiny (Issues of Our Time)

Author : Amartya Sen
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 0393243192
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (932 download)

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Book Synopsis Identity and Violence: The Illusion of Destiny (Issues of Our Time) by : Amartya Sen

Download or read book Identity and Violence: The Illusion of Destiny (Issues of Our Time) written by Amartya Sen and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2007-02-17 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “One of the few world intellectuals on whom we may rely to make sense out of our existential confusion.”—Nadine Gordimer In this sweeping philosophical work, Amartya Sen proposes that the murderous violence that has riven our society is driven as much by confusion as by inescapable hatred. Challenging the reductionist division of people by race, religion, and class, Sen presents an inspiring vision of a world that can be made to move toward peace as firmly as it has spiraled in recent years toward brutality and war.

The State, Identity and Violence

Author : R. Brian Ferguson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780203294819
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (948 download)

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Book Synopsis The State, Identity and Violence by : R. Brian Ferguson

Download or read book The State, Identity and Violence written by R. Brian Ferguson and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores acts of mass violence occurring within national borders and examines the links such acts have to personal identities and how they challenge the character or very existence of the state.

State, Identity & Violence

Author : Navnita Chadha Behera
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis State, Identity & Violence by : Navnita Chadha Behera

Download or read book State, Identity & Violence written by Navnita Chadha Behera and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Book Provides The Most Complete Account Of The Diverse Group Identities In Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) - Kashmiri Muslims, Pandits, Gujjars, Paharis, Dogras And Ladakhi Buddhists; Their Politicization And Demands Ranging From Affirmative Discrimination, More Autonomy And A Separate Constitutional Status To Outright Secession. It Presents The First Detailed And Critical Appraisal Of The State And Regional Autonomy Committee Reports Released In April 1999 And Adopted Partly, By The J&K State Assembly In June 2000.

Ethnic Politics and Conflict/Violence

Author : Erika Forsberg
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351725289
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethnic Politics and Conflict/Violence by : Erika Forsberg

Download or read book Ethnic Politics and Conflict/Violence written by Erika Forsberg and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-18 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ethnicity is one of the most salient and enduring topics of social science, not least with regard to its potential link to political conflict/violence. Despite, or perhaps because of, the concept’s significant use, all too seldom has the field paused to consider the state of our knowledge. For example, how do we define and conceive of ethnicity within the context of political conflict? What do we really know about the causal determinants of ethnic conflict? What has been the most useful development within this literature, and why? This volume comprises reflections from an international range of prominent political scientists all engaged in the study of ethnicity and conflict/violence. They attempt to synthesize what the field does and does not know with regard to ethnic conflict, as well as draw out the research directions for the immediate future in unique and interesting ways. This book was originally published as a special issue of the journal Ethnopolitics.

The Social Construction of Man, the State and War

Author : Franke Wilmer
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135956219
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Construction of Man, the State and War by : Franke Wilmer

Download or read book The Social Construction of Man, the State and War written by Franke Wilmer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-04-16 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Social Construction of Man, the State, and War is the fist book on conflict in the former Yugoslavia to look seriously at the issue of ethnic identity, rather than treating it as a given, an unquestionable variable. Combining detailed analysis with a close reading of historical narratives, documentary evidence, and first-hand interviews conducted in the former Yugoslavia, Wilmer sheds new light on how ethnic identity is constructed, and what that means for the future of peace and sovereignty throughout the world.

Violence as a Generative Force

Author : Max Bergholz
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501706438
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Violence as a Generative Force by : Max Bergholz

Download or read book Violence as a Generative Force written by Max Bergholz and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2016-11-29 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During two terrifying days and nights in early September 1941, the lives of nearly two thousand men, women, and children were taken savagely by their neighbors in Kulen Vakuf, a small rural community straddling today’s border between northwest Bosnia and Croatia. This frenzy—in which victims were butchered with farm tools, drowned in rivers, and thrown into deep vertical caves—was the culmination of a chain of local massacres that began earlier in the summer. In Violence as a Generative Force, Max Bergholz tells the story of the sudden and perplexing descent of this once peaceful multiethnic community into extreme violence. This deeply researched microhistory provides provocative insights to questions of global significance: What causes intercommunal violence? How does such violence between neighbors affect their identities and relations? Contrary to a widely held view that sees nationalism leading to violence, Bergholz reveals how the upheavals wrought by local killing actually created dramatically new perceptions of ethnicity—of oneself, supposed "brothers," and those perceived as "others." As a consequence, the violence forged new communities, new forms and configurations of power, and new practices of nationalism. The history of this community was marked by an unexpected explosion of locally executed violence by the few, which functioned as a generative force in transforming the identities, relations, and lives of the many. The story of this largely unknown Balkan community in 1941 provides a powerful means through which to rethink fundamental assumptions about the interrelationships among ethnicity, nationalism, and violence, both during World War II and more broadly throughout the world.

Globalization, the State, and Violence

Author : Jonathan Friedman
Publisher : AltaMira Press
ISBN 13 : 0585471398
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (854 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization, the State, and Violence by : Jonathan Friedman

Download or read book Globalization, the State, and Violence written by Jonathan Friedman and published by AltaMira Press. This book was released on 2004-09-08 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Friedman and a distinguished group of contributors offer a compelling analysis of globalization and the lethal explosiveness that characterizes the current world order. In particular, they investigate global processes and political forces that determine networks of crime, commerce and terror, and reveal the economic, social and cultural fragmentation of transnational networks. The authors analyze the increasing criminalization of ethnic populations, the massively destabililizing effect of migration processes, and new forms of transnational criminal networks that represents disintegration of larger homogeneous territories. This book will be a valuable reference in anthropology, social theory, international politics and economics, ethnic and immigration studies, and economic history.

Terrorism, Identity and Legitimacy

Author : Jean E. Rosenfeld
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136848665
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis Terrorism, Identity and Legitimacy by : Jean E. Rosenfeld

Download or read book Terrorism, Identity and Legitimacy written by Jean E. Rosenfeld and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-12-13 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that terrorism in the modern world has occurred in four "waves" of forty years each. It offers evidence-based explanations of terrorism, national identity, and political legitimacy by leading scholars from various disciplines with contrasting perspectives on political violence. Whether violence is local or global, it tends to be both patterned and innovative. It elicits chaos, but can be understood by the application of new models or theories, depending upon the methods and data experts employ. The contributors in this volume apply their experiences and studies of terrorists, mob violence, fashions in international and political violence, religion’s role in terrorism and violence, the relationship between technology and terror, a recurring paradigm of terrorist waves, nation-states struggling to establish democratic/elective governments, and factions competing for control within states - in order to make sense of both national and international acts of political violence and to ask and answer some of the most disturbing questions these phenomena present. This book will be of much interest to students of terrorism, religion and violence, nationalism, sociology, war and conflict studies and IR in general.

Political Violence and the Construction of National Identity in Latin America

Author : Peter Lambert
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230601723
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Violence and the Construction of National Identity in Latin America by : Peter Lambert

Download or read book Political Violence and the Construction of National Identity in Latin America written by Peter Lambert and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-27 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This topical volume seeks to analyze the intimate but under-studied relationship between the construction of national identity in Latin America, and the violent struggle for political power that has defined Latin American history since independence. The result is an original, fascinating contribution to an increasingly important field of study.

Media, State and Nation

Author : Philip Schlesinger
Publisher : SAGE Publications Limited
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Media, State and Nation by : Philip Schlesinger

Download or read book Media, State and Nation written by Philip Schlesinger and published by SAGE Publications Limited. This book was released on 1991-05 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text on media and collective identity aims to develop the understanding of contemporary struggles over political discourse. Combining analyses of political issues and case studies of media-state relations, the book demonstrates the complexity of political communication.

Turkish National Identity and Its Outsiders

Author : Ozlem Goner
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315462958
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Turkish National Identity and Its Outsiders by : Ozlem Goner

Download or read book Turkish National Identity and Its Outsiders written by Ozlem Goner and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-06-14 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the ways in which states and nations are constructed and legitimated through defining and managing outsiders. Focusing on Turkey and the municipality of Dersim – a region that has historically combined different outsider identities, including Armenian, Kurdish, and Alevi identities – the author explores the remembering, transformation and mobilisation of everyday relations of power and the manner in which relationships with the state shape both outsider identities and the conception of the nation itself. Together with a discussion of the recent decade in which the history, identity, and nature of Dersim have been central to various social and political organisations, the author concentrates on three defining periods of state-outsider relationships – the massacre and the following displacements in Dersim known as ‘1938’; the growth of capitalism in Turkey and the leftist movements in Dersim between World War II and the coup d’état of 1980; and the rise of the PKK and the ‘state of exception’ in Dersim in the 1990s – to show how outsiders came to be defined as ‘exceptions to the law’ and how they were managed in different periods. Drawing on archival methods, field research, in-depth and multiple-session interviews and focus groups with three consecutive generations, this book offers a historical understanding of relationships of power and struggle as they are actualised and challenged at particular localities and shaped through the making of outsiderness. As such, it will be of interest to scholars of sociology, anthropology and political science, as well as historians.

Intersections of Identity and Sexual Violence on Campus

Author : Jessica C. Harris
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000977870
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Intersections of Identity and Sexual Violence on Campus by : Jessica C. Harris

Download or read book Intersections of Identity and Sexual Violence on Campus written by Jessica C. Harris and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-07-03 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While sexual violence has been present and prevalent on campus for decades, the work of recent college student activists has made it an issue of major societal and institutional concern. This book makes an important contribution to and provides a foundation for better contextualizing and understanding sexual violence. Each chapter in this edited volume focuses on populations that are not often centered in the discourse of campus sexual violence and accounts for individuals' intersecting identities and how they interlock with larger systems of domination. Challenging dominant ideologies concerning assumptions of white women as the only victims-survivors, the racialization of aggressors, and the deleterious rape myths present in both research and practice, this book draws attention to the complexities of sexual violence on the college campus by highlighting populations that are frequently invisible in research, reporting, and practice. The book places sexual violence on campus in a historical context, centering the experiences of populations relegated to the margins, and highlighting the relationship between racism, classism, homophobia, transphobia, and other forms of domination to sexual violence. The final chapters of the book explore how critical models of intervention and prevention and a critical analysis of existing institutional policies may be implemented across college campuses to better address sexual violence for multiple populations and identities in higher education. This book will expand educators’ understanding of sexual violence to inform more effective policies, procedures, practice, and research that reaches beyond preventing sexual violence and addresses the dominant systems from which sexual violence stems, in an attempt to eradicate, not just prevent, the act and the issue.

Gender, Violence and the State in Asia

Author : Amy Barrow
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317325923
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender, Violence and the State in Asia by : Amy Barrow

Download or read book Gender, Violence and the State in Asia written by Amy Barrow and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-01 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While gender-based violence occurs in all societies irrespective of the level of development or cultural setting, whether in conflict or peacetime, the challenges for legal responses to gender-based violence are particularly acute in Asia. This book addresses the lack of academic discourse on gender-based violence in Asia beyond domestic violence, by demonstrating that gendered violence exists within many different contexts and is perpetuated by multiple actors. Bringing together scholars, legal practitioners and human rights advocates, the book examines the intersections between gender, violence and the state in Asian contexts. It considers the role of state institutions in perpetuating and preventing violence based on gender and identity, and thus contributes to growing scholarship around due diligence standards under international law. Analyzing both physical and structural gender-based violence, it scrutinizes how such violence exists within a landscape shaped by distinct cultural norms, laws and policies, and grapples with how to practically translate international human rights standards about state responsibility into these complex domestic environments. Contributors from diverse backgrounds draw on case studies and empirical research to ground this academic scholarship in lived experiences of individuals and their communities in Asia. By bridging the divide between policy, laws and practice to offer a unique insight into both theoretical and practical responses to how gender-based violence is understood within communities and state institutions in Asian countries, this book will appeal to students and scholars of Asian studies, Gender Studies and Law.

The Geography of Ethnic Violence

Author : Monica Duffy Toft
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400835747
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Geography of Ethnic Violence by : Monica Duffy Toft

Download or read book The Geography of Ethnic Violence written by Monica Duffy Toft and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Geography of Ethnic Violence is the first among numerous distinguished books on ethnic violence to clarify the vital role of territory in explaining such conflict. Monica Toft introduces and tests a theory of ethnic violence, one that provides a compelling general explanation of not only most ethnic violence, civil wars, and terrorism but many interstate wars as well. This understanding can foster new policy initiatives with real potential to make ethnic violence either less likely or less destructive. It can also guide policymakers to solutions that endure. The book offers a distinctively powerful synthesis of comparative politics and international relations theories, as well as a striking blend of statistical and historical case study methodologies. By skillfully combining a statistical analysis of a large number of ethnic conflicts with a focused comparison of historical cases of ethnic violence and nonviolence--including four major conflicts in the former Soviet Union--it achieves a rare balance of general applicability and deep insight. Toft concludes that only by understanding how legitimacy and power interact can we hope to learn why some ethnic conflicts turn violent while others do not. Concentrated groups defending a self-defined homeland often fight to the death, while dispersed or urbanized groups almost never risk violence to redress their grievances. Clearly written and rigorously documented, this book represents a major contribution to an ongoing debate that spans a range of disciplines including international relations, comparative politics, sociology, and history.