Specialization And Trade

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Specialization and Trade

Author : Arnold Kling
Publisher : Cato Institute
ISBN 13 : 1944424164
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (444 download)

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Book Synopsis Specialization and Trade by : Arnold Kling

Download or read book Specialization and Trade written by Arnold Kling and published by Cato Institute. This book was released on 2016-06-14 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the end of the second World War, economics professors and classroom textbooks have been telling us that the economy is one big machine that can be effectively regulated by economic experts and tuned by government agencies like the Federal Reserve Board. It turns out they were wrong. Their equations do not hold up. Their policies have not produced the promised results. Their interpretations of economic events -- as reported by the media -- are often of-the-mark, and unconvincing. A key alternative to the one big machine mindset is to recognize how the economy is instead an evolutionary system, with constantly-changing patterns of specialization and trade. This book introduces you to this powerful approach for understanding economic performance. By putting specialization at the center of economic analysis, Arnold Kling provides you with new ways to think about issues like sustainability, financial instability, job creation, and inflation. In short, he removes stiff, narrow perspectives and instead provides a full, multi-dimensional perspective on a continually evolving system.

Increasing Returns and Economic Analysis

Author : Kenneth J. Arrow
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349262552
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis Increasing Returns and Economic Analysis by : Kenneth J. Arrow

Download or read book Increasing Returns and Economic Analysis written by Kenneth J. Arrow and published by Springer. This book was released on 1998-04-12 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected papers from many leading Australian, American, Asian, British and European economists of an international conference at Monash University sparked by the first Australian visit by Kenneth J. Arrow, Nobel Laureate in Economics. Part 1 extends the recently emerged New Classical Economics which uses inframarginal analysis to formally examine classical economic problems of specialization with insights on trade, growth, and many other issues. Part 2 analyses the implications of increasing returns and the associated non-perfect competition on some macro problems like the effects of nominal aggregate demand on output and the price level. Part 3 analyses the relationships of information, returns to scale, and issues of resources and trade.

Vertical Specialization and Trade Surplus in China

Author : Wang Wei
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857094475
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Vertical Specialization and Trade Surplus in China by : Wang Wei

Download or read book Vertical Specialization and Trade Surplus in China written by Wang Wei and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-05-09 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The traditional flow of goods from primary production through to manufacturing and consumption has expanded across international borders conterminously with globalization. Vertical specialization (VS) in processing and manufacturing in China has driven export growth. In particular, intra-industry and intra-product trade between China, the US and East Asia has increased China’s trade surplus over the long term. Vertical Specialization and Trade Surplus in China aims to measure the level of VS in the Chinese manufacturing industry to provide a more accurate representation of China’s trade surplus, and gives empirical analysis on provinces and products with important VS activities in order to assess China’s trade value-added. Exploring the vertical division of labour, and foreign direct investment (FDI) driving China’s import and export imbalance, the book is divided into eight chapters, each covering an aspect of VS in China. The first chapter outlines the aims and method of the study. Chapter two covers VS trade pattern and trade surplus. Chapter three looks at FDI and the import and export imbalance, and chapter four covers the relationship between VS and import and export of foreign invested enterprises. The fifth chapter considers the causes and prospects for growth in China-US and China-Japan trade. Chapters six and seven give an empirical analysis of VS and trade surplus, and a breakdown of VS per industry in China’s provinces. Finally, chapter eight considers rebalancing imports and exports in China. Measures VS across China including the developed provinces based on the newest input-output table Presents the main provinces and products closely related to VS Gives evidence on global VS trade patterns from China’s national data

Handbook of Research on the Empirical Aspects of Strategic Trade Negotiations and Management

Author : Crespo, Nuno
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799875695
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on the Empirical Aspects of Strategic Trade Negotiations and Management by : Crespo, Nuno

Download or read book Handbook of Research on the Empirical Aspects of Strategic Trade Negotiations and Management written by Crespo, Nuno and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-06-18 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International trade is a key dimension of the world economy, it is a critical factor in raising living standards, increasing employment, and providing a larger variety of goods to consumers around the world. Despite the strong focus that international trade research has received in theoretical terms, the empirical aspects of trade are less clear and justify further research. In this context, it is essential for studies to focus on shedding light on the most important methods used to evaluate the multiple dimensions of trade within this international context. Trade has a myriad of direct and indirect effects, therefore touching several fields of research, including economics, management, finance, international relations, political science, and sociology, which makes it essential to explore. The Handbook of Research on the Empirical Aspects of Strategic Trade Negotiations and Management provides a systematic overview of the latest trends in the empirical analysis of trade from international perspectives. It provides a survey on the methods used to evaluate a specific topic in international trade, enhance knowledge about the multiple facets of international trade around the world, and grant in-depth surveys of previous empirical findings on specific topics in international trade. Important topics covered within this book include trade diversification, regional centrality, ethical pricing, globalization, cultural impacts, and open economies. This book is a valuable reference tool for government officials, policy makers, managers, executives, economists, practitioners, stakeholders, researchers, academicians, and students.

Achieving Inclusive Growth in China Through Vertical Specialization

Author : Wei Wang
Publisher : Chandos Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081006284
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Achieving Inclusive Growth in China Through Vertical Specialization by : Wei Wang

Download or read book Achieving Inclusive Growth in China Through Vertical Specialization written by Wei Wang and published by Chandos Publishing. This book was released on 2016-03-17 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vertical Specialization and Inclusive Growth in China discusses the two interrelated developments that have transformed the Chinese economy in recent years. First, the global community has increased calls to foster inclusive economic growth, with China embracing this trend. Second, the explosive growth in China’s trade resulting from international vertical specialization production and trade networks which has complicated the notion of inclusive growth in the Chinese context. This book assesses these two trends quantitatively, giving evidence of the link between vertical specialization and inclusive growth, and then decomposing the inclusive growth effects of vertically specialized trade into six components: GDP growth, export growth, FDI, environment, employment, and innovation. It further explores the differing impact of conventional trade and processing trade on inclusive growth, providing direction for future policy. This second book by the author to consider vertical specialization stresses the importance of integration in driving inclusive growth. Argues that inclusive growth and vertical specialization analyses must be performed together Gives quantitative evidence for the link between vertical specialization and inclusive growth in China Investigates the different impact of conventional trade and processing trade on transition to inclusive growth in China, using comparative analysis techniques Offers insight on forming future policy in China to increase inclusive growth

An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations

Author : Adam Smith
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations by : Adam Smith

Download or read book An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations written by Adam Smith and published by . This book was released on 1822 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Trade and the Accumulation and Diffusion of Knowledge

Author : Pier Carlo Padoan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade and the Accumulation and Diffusion of Knowledge by : Pier Carlo Padoan

Download or read book Trade and the Accumulation and Diffusion of Knowledge written by Pier Carlo Padoan and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Trade and Trade Policy

Author : Elhanan Helpman
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262081993
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (819 download)

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Book Synopsis International Trade and Trade Policy by : Elhanan Helpman

Download or read book International Trade and Trade Policy written by Elhanan Helpman and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Centering on questions of the potential optimality of some trade protection, these original contributions present research at the frontier of international trade and trade policy. They expand and test the new trade theory that has developed during the last decade, incorporating elements of industrial organization and political economy into the study of trade structure and the formation of trade policy. Essays in the first two parts take up trade policy, addressing issues such as the formation of trading blocks, strategic trade policy, the political economy of protection, growth-oriented trade policies, and including empirical studies of the welfare effects of quality - upgrading voluntary export restrictions and import quotas. Essays in the third part discuss various structural issues such as trade in services, intersectoral adjustments, and the advantage of early entry. Elhanan Helpman and Assaf Razin are Professors of Economics at Tel Aviv University and NBER Research Associates. Contents: Trade Policy: Theory. Is Bilateralism Bad? Paul R. Krugman. Strategic Trade Policy and Direct Foreign Investment: When Are Tariffs and Quotas Equivalent? James A. Levinsohn. Making Altruism Pay in Auction Quotas, Kala Krishna. On the Ineffectiveness of Made-to-Measure Protectionist Programs, Aaron Tornell. Export Subsidies and Price Competition, Peter Neary. Adverse Selection in Credit Markets and Infant Industry Protection, Harry Flam and Robert W. Staiger. Protection, Politics, and Market Structure, Arye L. Hillman. Growth and Welfare in a Small Open Economy, Gene M. Grossman and Elhanan Helpman. Trade Policy: Evidence. Quality Upgrading and Its Welfare Cost in U.S. Imports, 1969-74, Randi Boorstein and Robert C. Feenstra. Counting the Cost of Voluntary Export Restraints in the European Car Market, Alasdair Smith and Anthony J. Venables. Structural Issues. Services in International Trade, Wilfred J. Ethier and Henrik Horn. First-Mover Advantages, Blockaded Entry, and the Economics of Uneven Development, James R. Markusen. Wage Sensitivity Rankings and Temporal Convergence, Ronald W. Jones and Peter Neary.

Specialization and Economic Organization

Author : X. Yang
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483296822
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Specialization and Economic Organization by : X. Yang

Download or read book Specialization and Economic Organization written by X. Yang and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-09-15 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the subtitle indicates, this book presents a new classical microeconomic framework. It develops a new unifying analytical framework that covers topics concerning international trade, development economics, growth theory, transaction costs economics, comparative economics, management economics, urban economics, industrial organization, and macroeconomics. The new classical microeconomic framework is used to bring the analysis of economies of specialization, the division of labor, and the structure of economic organization into the central place of economics.

Globalisation, Comparative Advantage and the Changing Dynamics of Trade

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264113088
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalisation, Comparative Advantage and the Changing Dynamics of Trade by : OECD

Download or read book Globalisation, Comparative Advantage and the Changing Dynamics of Trade written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2011-10-20 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects OECD work that builds on recent contributions to the theory and empirics of comparative advantage, putting particular emphasis on the role policy can play in shaping trade.

Is the U.S. Trade Deficit Sustainable?

Author : Catherine L. Mann
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780881322644
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (226 download)

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Book Synopsis Is the U.S. Trade Deficit Sustainable? by : Catherine L. Mann

Download or read book Is the U.S. Trade Deficit Sustainable? written by Catherine L. Mann and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 1999 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global financial crisis of 1997-98 and the widening US trade deficit have precipitated fresh inquiry into a set of perennial questions about global integration and the US economy. How has global integration affected US producers and workers, and overall growth and inflation? Is a chronic and widening deficit sustainable, or will the dollar crash, perhaps taking the economy with it? If the problem was one of "twin deficits," as many thought, why has the trade deficit continued to grow even as the budget deficit narrowed to zero? If US companies are so competitive, why does the trade deficit persist? Is the trade deficit a result of protectionism abroad? Will it lead to protectionism at home? What role do international capital markets have? Each chapter presents relevant data and a simple analytical framework as the basis for concise discussions of these major issues. The final section of the book provides an outlook for the deficit and suggests alternative policy courses for dealing with it. This book is designed for policymakers and others who are interested in the US role in the world economy. It is also suitable for courses in international economics, business, and international affairs.

Trade and Specialization

Author : Ronald Findlay
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade and Specialization by : Ronald Findlay

Download or read book Trade and Specialization written by Ronald Findlay and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Business

Author : Lawrence J. Gitman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781998109319
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Business by : Lawrence J. Gitman

Download or read book Introduction to Business written by Lawrence J. Gitman and published by . This book was released on 2023-05-19 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Against the Tide

Author : Douglas A. Irwin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691058962
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (589 download)

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Book Synopsis Against the Tide by : Douglas A. Irwin

Download or read book Against the Tide written by Douglas A. Irwin and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 1998-01-11 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A delightful as well as educational read. It should be a set text for anyone interested in trade policy - The Economist.

Rethinking International Trade

Author : Paul Krugman
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262610957
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking International Trade by : Paul Krugman

Download or read book Rethinking International Trade written by Paul Krugman and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1994-03-29 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, a small group of economists has challenged traditional wisdom about international trade. Rethinking International Trade provides a coherent account of this research program and traces the key steps in an exciting new trade theory that offers, among other possibilities, new arguments against free trade. Over the past decade a small group of economists has challenged traditional wisdom about international trade. Rethinking International Trade provides a coherent account of this research program and traces the key steps in an exciting new trade theory that offers, among other possibilities, new arguments against free trade. Krugman's introduction is a valuable guide to research that has delved anew into the causes of international trade and reopened basic questions about the international pattern of specialization, the effects of protectionism, and what constitutes an optimal trade policy. In the four sections that follow, he takes a revisionary look at the causes of international trade, and discusses growth and the role of history, technological change and trade, and strategic trade policy.

A Theory of International Trade Under Uncertainty

Author : Elhanan Helpman
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 148327151X
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis A Theory of International Trade Under Uncertainty by : Elhanan Helpman

Download or read book A Theory of International Trade Under Uncertainty written by Elhanan Helpman and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-10 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Theory of International Trade Under Uncertainty analyzes international trade in goods and securities in the presence of uncertainty using an integrated general equilibrium framework that recognizes the dependence of markets for goods on financial markets and vice versa. The usefulness of this approach is demonstrated by means of applications to questions such as the effects of international trade on resource allocation, tariff policy, and intervention in financial capital markets. Results which are important for theoretical as well as policy oriented applications are presented. Comprised of 11 chapters, this volume begins with an introduction to some of the fundamental elements of the deterministic Ricardian and Heckscher-Ohlin theories of international trade. Relevant elements from the theory of decision making under uncertainty are then discussed, along with the behavior of firms and consumers-investors in an economy with stock markets. Subsequent chapters focus on problems of commercial policy; gains from trade in goods and securities; and issues of intervention in financial capital markets. The book concludes by describing a dynamic model of international trade that contains an infinite horizon and takes into account the trade-off between present period consumption and savings. An example that illustrates an equilibrium structure of the dynamic model is presented. This monograph is intended for economists who are interested in international trade or international finance, including graduate students who specialize in these fields.

The Courts of International Trade

Author : Isaac Unah
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 9780472109227
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Courts of International Trade by : Isaac Unah

Download or read book The Courts of International Trade written by Isaac Unah and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focuses on the Court of International Trade to illuminate the important role of specialized courts in critical areas of law