Special Issue On The 2006 Ieee International Solid State Circuits Conference

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Silicon Photonics

Author : Graham T. Reed
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470994525
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Photonics by : Graham T. Reed

Download or read book Silicon Photonics written by Graham T. Reed and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-05-23 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silicon photonics is currently a very active and progressive area of research, as silicon optical circuits have emerged as the replacement technology for copper-based circuits in communication and broadband networks. The demand for ever improving communications and computing performance continues, and this in turn means that photonic circuits are finding ever increasing application areas. This text provides an important and timely overview of the ‘hot topics’ in the field, covering the various aspects of the technology that form the research area of silicon photonics. With contributions from some of the world’s leading researchers in silicon photonics, this book collates the latest advances in the technology. Silicon Photonics: the State of the Art opens with a highly informative foreword, and continues to feature: the integrated photonic circuit; silicon photonic waveguides; photonic bandgap waveguides; mechanisms for optical modulation in silicon; silicon based light sources; optical detection technologies for silicon photonics; passive silicon photonic devices; photonic and electronic integration approaches; applications in communications and sensors. Silicon Photonics: the State of the Art covers the essential elements of the entire field that is silicon photonics and is therefore an invaluable text for photonics engineers and professionals working in the fields of optical networks, optical communications, and semiconductor electronics. It is also an informative reference for graduate students studying for PhD in fibre optics, integrated optics, optical networking, microelectronics, or telecommunications.

Wireless Transceiver Circuits

Author : Woogeun Rhee
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 148223436X
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Wireless Transceiver Circuits by : Woogeun Rhee

Download or read book Wireless Transceiver Circuits written by Woogeun Rhee and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern transceiver systems require diversified design aspects as various radio and sensor applications have emerged. Choosing the right architecture and understanding interference and linearity issues are important for multi-standard cellular transceivers and software-defined radios. A millimeter-wave complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) transceiver design for multi-Gb/s data transmission is another challenging area. Energy-efficient short-range radios for body area networks and sensor networks have recently received great attention. To meet different design requirements, gaining good system perspectives is important. Wireless Transceiver Circuits: System Perspectives and Design Aspects offers an in-depth look at integrated circuit (IC) design for modern transceiver circuits and wireless systems. Ranging in scope from system perspectives to practical circuit design for emerging wireless applications, this cutting-edge book: Provides system design considerations in modern transceiver design Covers both systems and circuits for the millimeter-wave transceiver design Introduces four energy-efficient short-range radios for biomedical and wireless connectivity applications Emphasizes key building blocks in modern transceivers and transmitters, including frequency synthesizers and digital-intensive phase modulators Featuring contributions from renowned international experts in industry and academia, Wireless Transceiver Circuits: System Perspectives and Design Aspects makes an ideal reference for engineers and researchers in the area of wireless systems and circuits.

Data Storage

Author : Florin Balasa
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533070633
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Storage by : Florin Balasa

Download or read book Data Storage written by Florin Balasa and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2010-04-01 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents several advances in different research areas related to data storage, from the design of a hierarchical memory subsystem in embedded signal processing systems for data-intensive applications, through data representation in flash memories, data recording and retrieval in conventional optical data storage systems and the more recent holographic systems, to applications in medicine requiring massive image databases.

Secure Smart Embedded Devices, Platforms and Applications

Author : Konstantinos Markantonakis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461479150
Total Pages : 599 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Secure Smart Embedded Devices, Platforms and Applications by : Konstantinos Markantonakis

Download or read book Secure Smart Embedded Devices, Platforms and Applications written by Konstantinos Markantonakis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-09-14 with total page 599 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New generations of IT users are increasingly abstracted from the underlying devices and platforms that provide and safeguard their services. As a result they may have little awareness that they are critically dependent on the embedded security devices that are becoming pervasive in daily modern life. Secure Smart Embedded Devices, Platforms and Applications provides a broad overview of the many security and practical issues of embedded devices, tokens, and their operation systems, platforms and main applications. It also addresses a diverse range of industry/government initiatives and considerations, while focusing strongly on technical and practical security issues. The benefits and pitfalls of developing and deploying applications that rely on embedded systems and their security functionality are presented. A sufficient level of technical detail to support embedded systems is provided throughout the text, although the book is quite readable for those seeking awareness through an initial overview of the topics. This edited volume benefits from the contributions of industry and academic experts and helps provide a cross-discipline overview of the security and practical issues for embedded systems, tokens, and platforms. It is an ideal complement to the earlier work, Smart Cards Tokens, Security and Applications from the same editors.

Low-Dimensional Nanoelectronic Devices

Author : Angsuman Sarkar
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000565394
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-Dimensional Nanoelectronic Devices by : Angsuman Sarkar

Download or read book Low-Dimensional Nanoelectronic Devices written by Angsuman Sarkar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-10-27 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing cutting-edge research on nanoelectronics and photonic devices and its application in future integrated circuits, this state-of-the-art book tackles the challenges of the different detailed theoretical and analytical models of solving the problems of various nanodevices. The volume also explores from different angles the roles of material composition and choice of materials that now play the most critical role in determining outcomes of low-dimensional nanoelectronic devices. The applications of those findings are extremely beneficial for the computing and telecommunication industries. Beginning with a solid theoretical background for every chapter, this volume covers the hottest areas of present-day electronic engineering. The continuous miniaturization of devices, components, and systems requires corresponding cutting-edge theoretical analysis supported by simulated findings before actual fabrication. That purpose is given maximum focus in this volume, which has interdisciplinary appeal, making it a comprehensive technological volume that deals with underlying aspects of physics, materials, structures in nano-regime, and the corresponding end-product in the form of devices.

Silicon Non-Volatile Memories

Author : Barbara de Salvo
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118617800
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Non-Volatile Memories by : Barbara de Salvo

Download or read book Silicon Non-Volatile Memories written by Barbara de Salvo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-10 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor flash memory is an indispensable component of modern electronic systems which has gained a strategic position in recent decades due to the progressive shift from computing to consumer (and particularly mobile) products as revenue drivers for Integrated Circuits (IC) companies. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the different technological approaches currently being studied to fulfill future memory requirements. Two main research paths are identified and discussed. Different "evolutionary paths" based on the use of new materials (such as silicon nanocrystals for storage nodes and high-k insulators for active dielectrics) and of new transistor structures (such as multi-gate devices) are investigated in order to extend classical floating gate technology to the 32 nm node. "Disruptive paths" based on new storage mechanisms or new technologies (such as phase-change devices, polymer or molecular cross-bar memories) are also covered in order to address 22 nm and smaller IC generations. Finally, the main factors at the origin of these phenomena are identified and analyzed, providing pointers on future research activities and developments in this area.

Fault-Tolerant Systems

Author : Israel Koren
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN 13 : 0128181060
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Fault-Tolerant Systems by : Israel Koren

Download or read book Fault-Tolerant Systems written by Israel Koren and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2020-09-01 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fault-Tolerant Systems, Second Edition, is the first book on fault tolerance design utilizing a systems approach to both hardware and software. No other text takes this approach or offers the comprehensive and up-to-date treatment that Koren and Krishna provide. The book comprehensively covers the design of fault-tolerant hardware and software, use of fault-tolerance techniques to improve manufacturing yields, and design and analysis of networks. Incorporating case studies that highlight more than ten different computer systems with fault-tolerance techniques implemented in their design, the book includes critical material on methods to protect against threats to encryption subsystems used for security purposes. The text's updated content will help students and practitioners in electrical and computer engineering and computer science learn how to design reliable computing systems, and how to analyze fault-tolerant computing systems. - Delivers the first book on fault tolerance design with a systems approach - Offers comprehensive coverage of both hardware and software fault tolerance, as well as information and time redundancy - Features fully updated content plus new chapters on failure mechanisms and fault-tolerance in cyber-physical systems - Provides a complete ancillary package, including an on-line solutions manual for instructors and PowerPoint slides

Nanometer CMOS ICs

Author : Harry Veendrick
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303164249X
Total Pages : 697 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanometer CMOS ICs by : Harry Veendrick

Download or read book Nanometer CMOS ICs written by Harry Veendrick and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 697 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Parametric Analog Signal Amplification Applied to Nanoscale CMOS Technologies

Author : Joao Oliveira
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461416701
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Parametric Analog Signal Amplification Applied to Nanoscale CMOS Technologies by : Joao Oliveira

Download or read book Parametric Analog Signal Amplification Applied to Nanoscale CMOS Technologies written by Joao Oliveira and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-06 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is dedicated to the analysis of parametric amplification with special emphasis on the MOS discrete-time implementation. This implementation is demonstrated by the presentation of several circuits where the MOS parametric amplifier cell is used: small gain amplifier, comparator with embedded pre-amplification, discrete-time mixer/IIR-Filter, and analog-to-digital converter (ADC). Experimental results are shown to validate the overall design technique.

Modeling, Analysis and Optimization of Network-on-Chip Communication Architectures

Author : Umit Y. Ogras
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400739583
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling, Analysis and Optimization of Network-on-Chip Communication Architectures by : Umit Y. Ogras

Download or read book Modeling, Analysis and Optimization of Network-on-Chip Communication Architectures written by Umit Y. Ogras and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-12 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally, design space exploration for Systems-on-Chip (SoCs) has focused on the computational aspects of the problem at hand. However, as the number of components on a single chip and their performance continue to increase, the communication architecture plays a major role in the area, performance and energy consumption of the overall system. As a result, a shift from computation-based to communication-based design becomes mandatory. Towards this end, network-on-chip (NoC) communication architectures have emerged recently as a promising alternative to classical bus and point-to-point communication architectures. In this dissertation, we study outstanding research problems related to modeling, analysis and optimization of NoC communication architectures. More precisely, we present novel design methodologies, software tools and FPGA prototypes to aid the design of application-specific NoCs.

Resilient Architecture Design for Voltage Variation

Author : Vijay Janapa Reddi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031017390
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Resilient Architecture Design for Voltage Variation by : Vijay Janapa Reddi

Download or read book Resilient Architecture Design for Voltage Variation written by Vijay Janapa Reddi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shrinking feature size and diminishing supply voltage are making circuits sensitive to supply voltage fluctuations within the microprocessor, caused by normal workload activity changes. If left unattended, voltage fluctuations can lead to timing violations or even transistor lifetime issues that degrade processor robustness. Mechanisms that learn to tolerate, avoid, and eliminate voltage fluctuations based on program and microarchitectural events can help steer the processor clear of danger, thus enabling tighter voltage margins that improve performance or lower power consumption. We describe the problem of voltage variation and the factors that influence this variation during processor design and operation. We also describe a variety of runtime hardware and software mitigation techniques that either tolerate, avoid, and/or eliminate voltage violations. We hope processor architects will find the information useful since tolerance, avoidance, and elimination are generalizable constructs that can serve as a basis for addressing other reliability challenges as well. Table of Contents: Introduction / Modeling Voltage Variation / Understanding the Characteristics of Voltage Variation / Traditional Solutions and Emerging Solution Forecast / Allowing and Tolerating Voltage Emergencies / Predicting and Avoiding Voltage Emergencies / Eliminiating Recurring Voltage Emergencies / Future Directions on Resiliency

Emerging Memory Technologies

Author : Yuan Xie
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 144199551X
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Memory Technologies by : Yuan Xie

Download or read book Emerging Memory Technologies written by Yuan Xie and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-21 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the design implications of emerging, non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies on future computer memory hierarchy architecture designs. Since NVM technologies combine the speed of SRAM, the density of DRAM, and the non-volatility of Flash memory, they are very attractive as the basis for future universal memories. This book provides a holistic perspective on the topic, covering modeling, design, architecture and applications. The practical information included in this book will enable designers to exploit emerging memory technologies to improve significantly the performance/power/reliability of future, mainstream integrated circuits.

Integrated Microsystems

Author : Krzysztof Iniewski
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439836213
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Microsystems by : Krzysztof Iniewski

Download or read book Integrated Microsystems written by Krzysztof Iniewski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As rapid technological developments occur in electronics, photonics, mechanics, chemistry, and biology, the demand for portable, lightweight integrated microsystems is relentless. These devices are getting exponentially smaller, increasingly used in everything from video games, hearing aids, and pacemakers to more intricate biomedical engineering and military applications. Edited by Kris Iniewski, a revolutionary in the field of advanced semiconductor materials, Integrated Microsystems: Electronics, Photonics, and Biotechnology focuses on techniques for optimized design and fabrication of these intelligent miniaturized devices and systems. Composed of contributions from experts in academia and industry around the world, this reference covers processes compatible with CMOS integrated circuits, which combine computation, communications, sensing, and actuation capabilities. Light on math and physics, with a greater emphasis on microsystem design and configuration and electrical engineering, this book is organized in three sections—Microelectronics and Biosystems, Photonics and Imaging, and Biotechnology and MEMs. It addresses key topics, including physical and chemical sensing, imaging, smart actuation, and data fusion and management. Using tables, figures, and equations to help illustrate concepts, contributors examine and explain the potential of emerging applications for areas including biology, nanotechnology, micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS), microfluidics, and photonics.

Analysing Data from Capacitive Floor Sensors for Human Gait Assessment Using Artificial Neural Networks

Author : Raoul Hoffmann
Publisher : Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3832557482
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysing Data from Capacitive Floor Sensors for Human Gait Assessment Using Artificial Neural Networks by : Raoul Hoffmann

Download or read book Analysing Data from Capacitive Floor Sensors for Human Gait Assessment Using Artificial Neural Networks written by Raoul Hoffmann and published by Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH. This book was released on with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gait analysis is valuable in medical research and diagnosis, by delivering information that helps in choosing methods of intervention and rehabilitation that are beneficial for a patient. In gait laboratories, cameras or IMUs are often used to gather gait patterns. This thesis explores the possibility of using sensors below the floor as a gait data source. These sensors measure changes in the electrical capacitance to recognise steps. The construction is designed for indoor environments and is hidden under common flooring layer types. Therefore, it is very robust and suitable for practical use in daily clinical routine. A formal framework was developed to represent the measurements, considering the special characteristics of this floor sensor. The data were then used as input for artificial neural networks that were applied on classification and regression tasks. In a feature construction and extraction approach, the spatial spread of footfalls was derived and used with a feed-forward neural network. Then, in a feature learning approach, the time series data was transformed into a local receptive field, and used with a recurrent neural network. Three studies were conducted for the goals to distinguish between people with low and high risk of falling, to estimate age, and to recognise walking challenges as an external gait intervention. The combination of a robust and hidden floor sensor and machine learning opens up the prospect of future applications in health and care.

Latchup

Author : Steven H. Voldman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470516164
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis Latchup by : Steven H. Voldman

Download or read book Latchup written by Steven H. Voldman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in latchup is being renewed with the evolution of complimentary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology, metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) scaling, and high-level system-on-chip (SOC) integration. Clear methodologies that grant protection from latchup, with insight into the physics, technology and circuit issues involved, are in increasing demand. This book describes CMOS and BiCMOS semiconductor technology and their sensitivity to present day latchup phenomena, from basic over-voltage and over-current conditions, single event latchup (SEL) and cable discharge events (CDE), to latchup domino phenomena. It contains chapters focusing on bipolar physics, latchup theory, latchup and guard ring characterization structures, characterization testing, product level test systems, product level testing and experimental results. Discussions on state-of-the-art semiconductor processes, design layout, and circuit level and system level latchup solutions are also included, as well as: latchup semiconductor process solutions for both CMOS to BiCMOS, such as shallow trench, deep trench, retrograde wells, connecting implants, sub-collectors, heavily-doped buried layers, and buried grids – from single- to triple-well CMOS; practical latchup design methods, automated and bench-level latchup testing methods and techniques, latchup theory of logarithm resistance space, generalized alpha (a) space, beta (b) space, new latchup design methods– connecting the theoretical to the practical analysis, and; examples of latchup computer aided design (CAD) methodologies, from design rule checking (DRC) and logical-to-physical design, to new latchup CAD methodologies that address latchup for internal and external latchup on a local as well as global design level. Latchup acts as a companion text to the author’s series of books on ESD (electrostatic discharge) protection, serving as an invaluable reference for the professional semiconductor chip and system-level ESD engineer. Semiconductor device, process and circuit designers, and quality, reliability and failure analysis engineers will find it informative on the issues that confront modern CMOS technology. Practitioners in the automotive and aerospace industries will also find it useful. In addition, its academic treatment will appeal to both senior and graduate students with interests in semiconductor process, device physics, computer aided design and design integration.

VLSI Design

Author : Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533078847
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis VLSI Design by : Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle

Download or read book VLSI Design written by Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-01-20 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides some recent advances in design nanometer VLSI chips. The selected topics try to present some open problems and challenges with important topics ranging from design tools, new post-silicon devices, GPU-based parallel computing, emerging 3D integration, and antenna design. The book consists of two parts, with chapters such as: VLSI design for multi-sensor smart systems on a chip, Three-dimensional integrated circuits design for thousand-core processors, Parallel symbolic analysis of large analog circuits on GPU platforms, Algorithms for CAD tools VLSI design, A multilevel memetic algorithm for large SAT-encoded problems, etc.

Mobile Health

Author : Sasan Adibi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319128175
Total Pages : 1160 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Mobile Health by : Sasan Adibi

Download or read book Mobile Health written by Sasan Adibi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-18 with total page 1160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive report on the technological aspects of Mobile Health (mHealth) and discusses the main challenges and future directions in the field. It is divided into eight parts: (1) preventive and curative medicine; (2) remote health monitoring; (3) interoperability; (4) framework, architecture, and software/hardware systems; (5) cloud applications; (6) radio technologies and applications; (7) communication networks and systems; and (8) security and privacy mechanisms. The first two parts cover sensor-based and bedside systems for remotely monitoring patients’ health condition, which aim at preventing the development of health problems and managing the prognosis of acute and chronic diseases. The related chapters discuss how new sensing and wireless technologies can offer accurate and cost-effective means for monitoring and evaluating behavior of individuals with dementia and psychiatric disorders, such as wandering behavior and sleep impairments. The following two parts focus on architectures and higher level systems, and on the challenges associated with their interoperability and scalability, two important aspects that stand in the way of the widespread deployment of mHealth systems. The remaining parts focus on telecommunication support systems for mHealth, including radio technologies, communication and cloud networks, and secure health-related applications and systems. All in all, the book offers a snapshot of the state-of-art in mHealth systems, and addresses the needs of a multidisciplinary audience, including engineers, computer scientists, healthcare providers, and medical professionals, working in both academia and the industry, as well as stakeholders at government agencies and non-profit organizations.