Special Issue New Paradigms In Ergonomics

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New Paradigms in Ergonomics

Author : Neville A. Stanton
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351208942
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis New Paradigms in Ergonomics by : Neville A. Stanton

Download or read book New Paradigms in Ergonomics written by Neville A. Stanton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-04-28 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The systems in which we work continue to evolve, creating emergent problems and often strengthening intractable issues. In order to remain relevant and impactful, the discipline of ergonomics needs its paradigms to evolve too. The aim of this book is to provide researchers and practitioners with new paradigms in the form of ideas, concepts, theories, methods, practices and values. The chapters take the reader on a journey through underlying theories, new ways to apply those theories and emerging domains in which ergonomics is expected to play a greater role. Readers of this book will be inspired by these new paradigms in ergonomics and seek to push the boundaries even further. The lifeblood of the science depends on continual evolvement and developments to take on the challenges we face in complex sociotechnical systems design and evaluation. Perhaps the most significant take-home message from this book is the demonstration of how theory maps onto practice. As such, the only remaining paradigm shift is for these ideas, concepts, methods and practices to be taken up more widely and the discipline advanced, until the next paradigm shift occurs. The chapters were originally published as a special issue in the journal Ergonomics.

Special Issue: New Paradigms in Ergonomics

Author : Neville Stanton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Special Issue: New Paradigms in Ergonomics by : Neville Stanton

Download or read book Special Issue: New Paradigms in Ergonomics written by Neville Stanton and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vehicle Feedback and Driver Situation Awareness

Author : Guy H. Walker
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1317147855
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Vehicle Feedback and Driver Situation Awareness by : Guy H. Walker

Download or read book Vehicle Feedback and Driver Situation Awareness written by Guy H. Walker and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-04-17 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A potentially troubling aspect of modern vehicle design – some would argue - is a trend for isolating the driver and reducing vehicle feedback, usually in the name of comfort and refinement but increasingly because of automation. There is little doubt cars have become more civilised over the years, yet despite this, the consequences of driver behaviour remain to a large extent anecdotal. Readers will have heard such anecdotes for themselves. They usually take the form of drivers of a certain age recalling their first cars from the 1970s or 80s, in which "doing 70 mph really felt like it". The question is whether such anecdotes actually reflect a bigger, more significant issue that could be better understood. Related questions have been explored in other domains such as aviation, where the change to ‘fly-by-wire’ did indeed bring about some occasionally serious performance issues that were not anticipated. Despite some clear parallels, automotive systems have been left relatively unstudied. The research described in this book aims to explore precisely these issues from a Human Factors perspective. This means connecting the topics of vehicle feel, vehicle dynamics, and automotive engineering with the latest research on driver situation awareness. The problem is explored experimentally from a variety of theoretical viewpoints but the outcomes are consistently practical. Here we have a promising new avenue along which the driver experience can be enhanced in novel and insightful ways. Tools and templates are provided so that engineers and designers can try different ways to boost vehicle safety, efficiency and enjoyment from a human-centered perspective. Association of American Publishers (AAP) Finalist for the 2019 PROSE Award Features Diagnosis of how vehicle feel impacts driver situation awareness, and how this could aid future vehicle designs Multi-theory approach to driver situation awareness, and how different views of this important concept give rise to different insights Comprehensive analysis of situation awareness in driving, the information requirements of drivers, and how these needs can be supported Practical descriptions of how state-of-science Human Factors methods have been applied in practice

Strategic Intelligence Management

Author : Babak Akhgar
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0124072194
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategic Intelligence Management by : Babak Akhgar

Download or read book Strategic Intelligence Management written by Babak Akhgar and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2013-01-17 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strategic Intelligence Management introduces both academic researchers and law enforcement professionals to contemporary issues of national security and information management and analysis. This contributed volume draws on state-of-the-art expertise from academics and law enforcement practitioners across the globe. The chapter authors provide background, analysis, and insight on specific topics and case studies. Strategic Intelligent Management explores the technological and social aspects of managing information for contemporary national security imperatives. Academic researchers and graduate students in computer science, information studies, social science, law, terrorism studies, and politics, as well as professionals in the police, law enforcement, security agencies, and government policy organizations will welcome this authoritative and wide-ranging discussion of emerging threats. Hot topics like cyber terrorism, Big Data, and Somali pirates, addressed in terms the layperson can understand, with solid research grounding Fills a gap in existing literature on intelligence, technology, and national security

Prospective Ergonomics

Author : André Liem
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119475228
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Prospective Ergonomics by : André Liem

Download or read book Prospective Ergonomics written by André Liem and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-10-30 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues for a prospective turn in ergonomics to challenge the established fields of strategic design (SD) and management. Its multi-disciplinary outlook builds upon concepts derived from Management, Innovation and Design Science. Differences, similarities and relationships between strategic design and prospective ergonomics are reviewed using existing theories and frameworks from design, ergonomics, and strategic and innovation management. To complement the theory, 12 cases have been analyzed in greater depth according to 4 main dimensions of analysis. Outcomes have shown that innovating through the Prospective Ergonomics (PE) approach is about finding the right balance between, on the one hand, meeting primary objectives such as profit maximization or solving the design problem, and on the other, acknowledging that human activity is bounded by rationality. This means that humans have diverse motives.

Advances in Social & Occupational Ergonomics

Author : Richard H.M. Goossens
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319608282
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Social & Occupational Ergonomics by : Richard H.M. Goossens

Download or read book Advances in Social & Occupational Ergonomics written by Richard H.M. Goossens and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-23 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reports on cutting-edge research related to social and occupational factors. It presents innovative contributions to the optimization of sociotechnical management systems, which consider organizational, policy, and logistical issues. It discusses timely topics related to communication, crew resource management, work design, participatory design, as well as teamwork, community ergonomics, cooperative work, and warning systems. Moreover, it reports on new work paradigms, organizational cultures, virtual organizations, telework, and quality management. The book reports on cutting-edge infrastructures implemented for different purposes such as urban, health, and enterprise. It discusses the growing role of automated systems and presents innovative solutions addressing the needs of special populations. Based on the AHFE 2017 International Conference on Social and Occupational Ergonomics, held on July 17-21, 2017, in Los Angeles, California, USA, the book provides readers with a comprehensive view of the current challenges in both organizational and occupational ergonomics, highlighting key connections between them and underlining the importance of emotional factors in influencing human performance.

Advances in Ergonomics In Design, Usability & Special Populations: Part II

Author : Francisco Rebelo
Publisher : AHFE International (USA)
ISBN 13 : 1495121070
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Ergonomics In Design, Usability & Special Populations: Part II by : Francisco Rebelo

Download or read book Advances in Ergonomics In Design, Usability & Special Populations: Part II written by Francisco Rebelo and published by AHFE International (USA). This book was released on 2022-07-19 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Successful interaction with products, tools and technologies depends on usable designs and accommodating the needs of potential users without requiring costly training. In this context, this book is concerned with emerging ergonomics in design concepts, theories and applications of human factors knowledge focusing on the discovery, design and understanding of human interaction and usability issues with products and systems for their improvement. This book will be of special value to a large variety of professionals, researchers and students in the broad field of human modeling and performance who are interested in feedback of devices’ interfaces (visual and haptic), user-centered design, and design for special populations, particularly the elderly. We hope this book is informative, but even more - that it is thought provoking. We hope it inspires, leading the reader to contemplate other questions, applications, and potential solutions in creating good designs for all.

The Human Factors of Fratricide

Author : Laura A. Rafferty
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1317028392
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Human Factors of Fratricide by : Laura A. Rafferty

Download or read book The Human Factors of Fratricide written by Laura A. Rafferty and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-01 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fratricide has been defined as firing on your own forces, when mistaking them for enemy forces, which results in injury or death. Rates of fratricide incidence have been steadily increasing and the complexity of the contemporary operating environment may lead to a continuation of this trend. Although the majority of research into fratricide has focused on the development of technological decision aids, recent explorations highlight the need to emphasise the social aspects within a socio-technical framework. This book presents and validates, via the use of case studies, a model of teamwork and decision-making factors that are associated with incidents of fratricide. In summary, it offers a review and evaluation of contemporary theoretical perspectives on teamwork and fratricide, as well as a range of accident analysis approaches. A novel theory of fratricide is then presented followed by a new methodology for assessing fratricide. Naturalistic case studies of teams are undertaken in the military domain. These studies illustrate the approach and offer early validation evidence. In closing, the book presents a series of principles designed to reduce the likelihood of fratricide in the future.

Transdisciplinary Engineering: A Paradigm Shift

Author : C.-H. Chen
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614997799
Total Pages : 1092 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Transdisciplinary Engineering: A Paradigm Shift by : C.-H. Chen

Download or read book Transdisciplinary Engineering: A Paradigm Shift written by C.-H. Chen and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2017-07-20 with total page 1092 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concurrent Engineering is based on the concept that different phases of a product life cycle should be conducted concurrently and initiated as early as possible within the Product Creation Process (PCP). Its main goal is to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the PCP and reduce errors in the later stages, and to incorporate considerations for the full lifecycle, through-life operations, and environmental issues of the product. It has become the substantive basic methodology in many industries, and the initial basic concepts have matured and become the foundation of many new ideas, methodologies, initiatives, approaches and tools. This book presents the proceedings of the 24th ISPE Inc. International Conference on Transdisciplinary (formerly: Concurrent) Engineering (TE 2017), held in Singapore, in July 2017. The 120 peer-reviewed papers in the book are divided into 16 sections: air transport and traffic operations and management; risk-aware supply chain intelligence; product innovation and marketing management; human factors in design; human engineering; design methods and tools; decision supporting tools and methods; concurrent engineering; knowledge-based engineering; collaborative engineering; engineering for sustainability; service design; digital manufacturing; design automation; artificial intelligence and data analytics; smart systems and the Internet of Things. The book provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in transdisciplinary concurrent engineering research and applications, and will be of interest to researchers, design practitioners and educators working in the field.

International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors, Second Edition - 3 Volume Set

Author : Informa Healthcare
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849375477
Total Pages : 3728 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (754 download)

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Book Synopsis International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors, Second Edition - 3 Volume Set by : Informa Healthcare

Download or read book International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors, Second Edition - 3 Volume Set written by Informa Healthcare and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-03-15 with total page 3728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The previous edition of the International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors made history as the first unified source of reliable information drawn from many realms of science and technology and created specifically with ergonomics professionals in mind. It was also a winner of the Best Reference Award 2002 from the Engineering Libraries Division, American Society of Engineering Education, USA, and the Outstanding Academic Title 2002 from Choice Magazine. Not content to rest on his laurels, human factors and ergonomics expert Professor Waldemar Karwowski has overhauled his standard-setting resource, incorporating coverage of tried and true methods, fundamental principles, and major paradigm shifts in philosophy, thought, and design. Demonstrating the truly interdisciplinary nature of this field, these changes make the second edition even more comprehensive, more informative, more, in a word, encyclopedic. Keeping the format popularized by the first edition, the new edition has been completely revised and updated. Divided into 13 sections and organized alphabetically within each section, the entries provide a clear and simple outline of the topics as well as precise and practical information. The book reviews applications, tools, and innovative concepts related to ergonomic research. Technical terms are defined (where possible) within entries as well as in a glossary. Students and professionals will find this format invaluable, whether they have ergonomics, engineering, computing, or psychology backgrounds. Experts and researchers will also find it an excellent source of information on areas beyond the range of their direct interests.

Human Resource Management in Project-Based Organizations

Author : K. Bredin
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 023029751X
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Resource Management in Project-Based Organizations by : K. Bredin

Download or read book Human Resource Management in Project-Based Organizations written by K. Bredin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-05-27 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting findings from research into Sweden's leading multinationals this book focuses on engineering companies operating in global industries such as pharmaceutical, aerospace, packing systems and automotive. It explores research and practice within the area of HRM focusing on project-based organizations.

Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics

Author : Gavriel Salvendy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470528389
Total Pages : 1754 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics by : Gavriel Salvendy

Download or read book Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics written by Gavriel Salvendy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-03-13 with total page 1754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fourth edition of the Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics has been completely revised and updated. This includes all existing third edition chapters plus new chapters written to cover new areas. These include the following subjects: Managing low-back disorder risk in the workplace Online interactivity Neuroergonomics Office ergonomics Social networking HF&E in motor vehicle transportation User requirements Human factors and ergonomics in aviation Human factors in ambient intelligent environments As with the earlier editions, the main purpose of this handbook is to serve the needs of the human factors and ergonomics researchers, practitioners, and graduate students. Each chapter has a strong theory and scientific base, but is heavily focused on real world applications. As such, a significant number of case studies, examples, figures, and tables are included to aid in the understanding and application of the material covered.

Ergonomics for the New Millennium: Product and system design, miscellaneous topics

Author : International Ergonomics Association. Congress
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 986 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ergonomics for the New Millennium: Product and system design, miscellaneous topics by : International Ergonomics Association. Congress

Download or read book Ergonomics for the New Millennium: Product and system design, miscellaneous topics written by International Ergonomics Association. Congress and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 986 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Emerging Cognitive Neuroscience and Related Technologies

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309118948
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Cognitive Neuroscience and Related Technologies by : National Research Council

Download or read book Emerging Cognitive Neuroscience and Related Technologies written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-12-06 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emerging Cognitive Neuroscience and Related Technologies, from the National Research Council, identifies and explores several specific research areas that have implications for U.S. national security, and should therefore be monitored consistently by the intelligence community. These areas include: neurophysiological advances in detecting and measuring indicators of psychological states and intentions of individuals the development of drugs or technologies that can alter human physical or cognitive abilities advances in real-time brain imaging breakthroughs in high-performance computing and neuronal modeling that could allow researchers to develop systems which mimic functions of the human brain, particularly the ability to organize disparate forms of data. As these fields continue to grow, it will be imperative that the intelligence community be able to identify scientific advances relevant to national security when they occur. To do so will require adequate funding, intelligence analysts with advanced training in science and technology, and increased collaboration with the scientific community, particularly academia. A key tool for the intelligence community, this book will also be a useful resource for the health industry, the military, and others with a vested interest in technologies such as brain imaging and cognitive or physical enhancers.

Expert Thinking

Author : Ken Gilhooly
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780863779794
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (797 download)

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Book Synopsis Expert Thinking by : Ken Gilhooly

Download or read book Expert Thinking written by Ken Gilhooly and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The major purpose of this special issue is to highlight the topic of expert thinking. The issue samples the diversity of domains of expertise and includes a good sample of paradigms and methods, with articles that involve think aloud problem solving tasks, computer simulations, and traditional learning or memory tasks. It also has articles that illustrate the diversity of settings in which expertise is practised and can be studied, ranging from the traditional psychology laboratory to cognition in "the wild". Reasoning is generally regarded as an aggregate of fundamental processes that are involved in such complex behaviours as decision-making, planning, and problem solving. Are complex reasoning processes per se the defining hallmark of expertise? Articles in this special issue particularly highlight ways in which reasoning does depend on memory, e.g., for musical scores (Chaffin & Imreh) and for chess games (Gobet), and does become more efficient over time (Clarke & Lamberts). However, experts also use quite general strategies, such as hypothesis testing and the combination of forward and backward chaining (Clarke & Lamberts, Ball, Evans, Dennis & Ormerod).

Framing and Managing Lean Organizations in the New Economy

Author : Darina Lepadatu
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351015133
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Framing and Managing Lean Organizations in the New Economy by : Darina Lepadatu

Download or read book Framing and Managing Lean Organizations in the New Economy written by Darina Lepadatu and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-02-18 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the dominance and significance of lean organizing in the international economy. Scholars from each discipline see lean production as positive or negative; the book blends theory with practice by sorting out these different academic views and revealing how lean is implemented in different ways. The first part synthesizes academic research from a range of disciplines—including, engineering, sociology, and management—to present the reader with an integrated understanding of the benefits and drawbacks of lean management. The second part links this theory to practice, with a set of case studies from companies like Apple, Google, Nike, Toyota, and Walmart that demonstrate how lean is implemented in a variety of settings. The book concludes with three models, explaining how Toyotism, Nikefication with offshoring, and Waltonism provide full or less complete models of lean production. It clearly presents the positive and negative aspects of lean and insights into the culture of lean organizations. With its rich interdisciplinary approach, Framing and Managing Lean Organizations in the New Economy will benefit researchers and students across a range of classes from management, sociology, and public policy to engineering.

Lean Manufacturing in the Developing World

Author : Jorge Luis García-Alcaraz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319049518
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Lean Manufacturing in the Developing World by : Jorge Luis García-Alcaraz

Download or read book Lean Manufacturing in the Developing World written by Jorge Luis García-Alcaraz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-03-27 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents some definitions and concepts applied in Latin America on lean manufacturing (LM), the LM tools most widely used and human and cultural aspects that most matter in this field. The book contains a total of 14 tools used and reported by authors from different countries in Latin America, with definition, timeline with related research, benefits that have been reported in literature and case studies implemented in Latin American companies. Finally, the book presents a list of softwares available to facilitate the tools' implementation, monitoring and improvement.