Space In Tense

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Research Design and Methodology in Studies on L2 Tense and Aspect

Author : M. Rafael Salaberry
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 1934078166
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Design and Methodology in Studies on L2 Tense and Aspect by : M. Rafael Salaberry

Download or read book Research Design and Methodology in Studies on L2 Tense and Aspect written by M. Rafael Salaberry and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-03-22 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Design and Methodology in Studies on Second Language Tense and Aspect provides an up-to-date review of past and current methodologies for the study of the L2 acquisition of tense and aspect. More specifically, the book addresses the following issues related to the design of studies for research in tense and aspect: Theoretical frameworks (e.g., Are research questions investigated within one theoretical approach incompatible with other approaches?) Elicitation procedures (Do different types of tasks elicit different types of tense-aspect data?) Coding of data (e.g. How are lexical categories defined and coded?) Data analysis (e.g., What statistical tests are more appropriate to analyze language data?) The volume provides new insights into the study of L2 tense-aspect by bringing together well renowned scholars with experience in the research design of research this area of the field.

Tense-aspect

Author : Paul J. Hopper
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027228612
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Tense-aspect by : Paul J. Hopper

Download or read book Tense-aspect written by Paul J. Hopper and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1982-01-01 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The verbal categories of tense and aspect have been studied traditionally from the point of view of their reference to the timing and time-perspective of the speaker's reported experience. They are universal categories both in terms of the semantic-functional domain they cover as well as in terms of their syntactic and morphological realization. Nevertheless, their treatment in contemporary linguistics is often restricted and narrow based, often involving mere recapitulatoin of traditional semantic and morphotactic studies. The present volume arises out of a symposium held at UCLA in May 1979, in which a group of linguists gathered to re-open the subject of tense-and-aspect from a variety of perspectives, including — in addition to the traditional semantics — also discourse-pragmatics, psycholinguistics, child language, Creolization and diachronic change. The languages discussed in this volume include Russian, Turkish, English, Indonesian, Ameslan, Eskimo, various Creoles, Mandari, Hebrew, Bantu and others. The emphasis throughout is not only on the description of language-specific tense-aspect phenomenon, but more on the search for universal categories and principles which underlie the cross-language variety of tense and aspect. In particular, many of the participants address themselves to the relationship between propositional-semantics and discourse-pragmatics, in so far as these two functional domains interact within tense-aspect systems.

Space in Tense

Author : Kyung-Sook Chung
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027255725
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Space in Tense by : Kyung-Sook Chung

Download or read book Space in Tense written by Kyung-Sook Chung and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph explores the tense, aspect, mood, and evidentiality of Korean, which has a rich verbal inflectional system, and proposes novel treatments within the framework of compositional semantics. One of the major contributions is the demonstration that Korean has two types of deictic tensesimple deictic and spatial deictic tense. Spatial deictic tense refers to the notion of the speaker's 'perceptual field' (or deictic range), as well as to temporality, functioning to set up a condition for a systematic evidential distinction. The research in this volume shows that the basic paradigm of evidentiality of Korean derives from the standard TMA system combined with the notion of space. This volume also shows that perfect and past tense utilize different primitives. The intended readership of this volume extends beyond Koreanists to scholars interested specifically in tense, mood, aspect, and evidentiality as well as in general theories of grammar and semantics-pragmatics.

A Cognitive Grammar Approach to Teaching Tense and Aspect in the L2 Context

Author : Franka Kermer
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443893153
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis A Cognitive Grammar Approach to Teaching Tense and Aspect in the L2 Context by : Franka Kermer

Download or read book A Cognitive Grammar Approach to Teaching Tense and Aspect in the L2 Context written by Franka Kermer and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2016-05-11 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume links Cognitive Grammar explanations to the area of second-language learning and instructed grammar teaching. It represents a contribution to empirically based knowledge promoting a new perspective on the process of teaching and learning about English language structures. The theoretical part of the book provides an overview of the basic tenets of Cognitive Grammar, and discusses elements of the theory that are of crucial importance for understanding English tense and aspect structures. The second part brings together these two fields of study and tests a Cognitive Grammar approach to teaching tense and aspect to less advanced learners of English. To this end, an experimental study was conducted, comparing the effects of Cognitive Grammar-inspired instruction on the language learning process with those of teaching methods which employ more traditional grammatical descriptions. As such, the book is of particular relevance to Cognitive Grammar research, and second-language learning and teaching research, and for learners and teachers of a foreign language.

Tense

Author : Bernard Comrie
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521281386
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (813 download)

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Book Synopsis Tense by : Bernard Comrie

Download or read book Tense written by Bernard Comrie and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1985-06-06 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bernard Comrie introduces readers to the range of variation found in tense systems across the languages of the world.

Tense, Reference, and Worldmaking

Author : James A. McGilvray
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 077356313X
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Tense, Reference, and Worldmaking by : James A. McGilvray

Download or read book Tense, Reference, and Worldmaking written by James A. McGilvray and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 1991-09-09 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using Reichenbach's (1947) theory of tenses and temporal structures as a point of departure, McGilvray modifies it to produce a theory of his own. Analysing the difficulties Reichenbach's theory has in explaining the relationship of a speaker to a world, he introduces a new model for this relationship based on the three-interval temporal topology that Reichenbachian theory assigns to the sentences of natural languages. McGilvray explains and defends in detail Reichenbach's theory of tense and temporal structure, criticising and rejecting the major rival theory, found in tense logic. He also applies Reichenbach's nonstandard topology to English, showing that it is correct for the language. A significant aspect of McGilvray's study is the supplementing of Reichenbach's topology by including speakers, sentences, situations, and things spoken about with the temporal intervals. McGilvray relocates and reinterprets a prime source of faulty intuitions concerning time and tense -- our feeling that the past, present, and future must be thought of in terms of the settled, the immediate, and the unsettled. He uses his theory to explain the temporal and semantic structure of complex constructions in English, including propositional attitudes, modals, and conditionals. As well, he adapts the structure that Reichenbach's theory assigns to sentences to the aspects perfective (complete) and imperfective (incomplete). The novel view of temporal and semantic structure developed by McGilvray touches on virtually all the puzzles concerning the philosophy of language -- meaning and meaningfulness, the nature of reference, truth, propositions, and worldmaking. His emphasis is on how the speaker, by articulating sentences and understanding them, is both free and constrained -- free to describe something which can be located at any time and in any world, but constrained by the beliefs, evidence, information, and commitments held or made at the time of speech.

Situations, Tense, and Aspect

Author : Renate Bartsch
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110814609
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Situations, Tense, and Aspect by : Renate Bartsch

Download or read book Situations, Tense, and Aspect written by Renate Bartsch and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-05-02 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tense-Switching in Classical Greek

Author : Arjan A. Nijk
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009049976
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Tense-Switching in Classical Greek by : Arjan A. Nijk

Download or read book Tense-Switching in Classical Greek written by Arjan A. Nijk and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-02-17 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tense is at its most interesting when it behaves badly. In this book Arjan Nijk investigates the variation between the past and present tenses to refer to past events in Classical Greek and beyond. Adopting a cognitive approach to the issue, he argues that the use of the present for preterite depends on the activation of implicit conceptual scenarios in which the gap between the past and the present is bridged. The book is distinguished from previous accounts by its precision in describing these conceptual scenarios, the combination of linguistic theorising with philological and statistical methods, the size of the corpus under investigation and the explicitly cross-linguistic scope. It provides a complete overview of the phenomenon of tense switching in Classical Greek, as well as new theoretical perspectives on deixis and viewpoint, and is important for classicists, narratologists and linguists of every stamp. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Grammar, Meaning and Pragmatics

Author : Frank Brisard
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027207828
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Grammar, Meaning and Pragmatics by : Frank Brisard

Download or read book Grammar, Meaning and Pragmatics written by Frank Brisard and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2009 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ten volumes of "Handbook of Pragmatics Highlights" focus on the most salient topics in the field of pragmatics, thus dividing its wide interdisciplinary spectrum in a transparent and manageable way. While other volumes select philosophical, cognitive, cultural, social, variational, interactional, or discursive points of view, this fifth volume looks at the field of linguistic pragmatics from a primarily grammatical angle. That is, it asks in which particular sense a variety of older and more recent functional (rather than generative) models of grammar relate to the study of language in use: how this affects their general outlook on language structure, whether issues of language use inform the very makeup of these models or are merely included as possible research themes, and how far the actual integration of pragmatics ultimately goes (is it a module/layer or is the model truly usage-based ?). Each of the authors presenting these models has taken systematic care to highlight the relevant problems and focus on the implications of considering pragmatic phenomena from the point of view of grammar. Furthermore, a limited number of chapters deal with traditional topics in the grammatical literature, and specifically those which are called pragmatic because they either are not strictly concerned with truth (semantics), or receive their (truth) value only from an interaction with context. In the introduction, these theories and topics are set up against the historical background of a gradually changing attitude, on the part of grammarians, towards questions of linguistic knowledge and behavior, and the role of learning in their relationship."

How to Do Things with Tense and Aspect

Author : Matejka Grgic
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527551288
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis How to Do Things with Tense and Aspect by : Matejka Grgic

Download or read book How to Do Things with Tense and Aspect written by Matejka Grgic and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2020-05-15 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Almost all verbs in Slovene (one of the least researched Slavic languages) have two aspectually different forms, the perfective (PF) and the imperfective (IF). But in institutional settings or settings strongly marked with social hierarchy, only the second, the imperfective form, is used by Slovene speakers in a performative sense. Why is that? And what, in fact, has a Slovene speaker said if (s)he has used the imperfective verb in “performative circumstances”? No doubt that (s)he may be in the process of accomplishing such an act. But at the same time, having the possibility of choosing between the PF and the IF form, (s)he may have also indicated that this act hasn’t been accomplished (yet): as long as we are only promising (IF), we have not really promised anything yet, and if we are only promising (IF), we cannot take anything as having been really promised. That was how Stanislav Škrabec, the 19th century Slovene linguist and the central figure of this book, saw the role of verbal aspect within language use. Being caught in such a dilemma, a question inevitably arises: how do we accomplish an act of promise (or any other performative act) in Slovene? That dilemma – whether to use the perfective or imperfective aspect when accomplishing performative acts – may seem more than artificial at first, but it was very much alive among Slovene linguists at the end of the 19th century. And it was that very dilemma that quite unexpectedly gave rise to the foundations of performativity in Slovene, half a century before Austin! In the present book, the authors try to shed light on this controversy that involved different Slovene scholars for about thirty years, and propose a delocutive hypothesis as a solution for the performative dilemma this controversy unveiled.

Present Tense

Author : Armen Avanessian
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1628927658
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Present Tense by : Armen Avanessian

Download or read book Present Tense written by Armen Avanessian and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2015-09-24 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Describes how the present tense was invented and why the poetics of the present tense novel is essential for an understanding of contemporary literature and the evolution of the novel since modernism"--

Tense and Performance

Author : Avron Polakow
Publisher : Rodopi
ISBN 13 : 9789062035335
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis Tense and Performance by : Avron Polakow

Download or read book Tense and Performance written by Avron Polakow and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 1981 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Questions of Time and Tense

Author : Robin Le Poidevin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198236955
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Questions of Time and Tense by : Robin Le Poidevin

Download or read book Questions of Time and Tense written by Robin Le Poidevin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These essays broaden the debate on the nature of time. They provide an outline to the debate, presenting rival theories which demonstrate that such questions are intimately connected with issues in other fields of philosophy.

Time, Tense, and Causation

Author : Michael Tooley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198235798
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Time, Tense, and Causation by : Michael Tooley

Download or read book Time, Tense, and Causation written by Michael Tooley and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Michael Tooley presents a major new philosophical study of time and its relation to causation. The nature of time has always been one of the most fascinating and perplexing problems of philosophy; it has in recent years become the focus of vigorous debate between advocates of rival theories.The traditional, `tensed' accounts of time which hold that time has a direction and that the flow of time is part of the nature of the universe have been challenged by `tenseless' accounts of time, according to which past, present, and future are merely subjective features of experience, rather thanobjective features of events. Time, Tense and Causation offers a new approach, in many ways intermediate between these two rivals. Tooley shares with tensed approaches the views that the universe if dynamic, and that the past and present are real while the future is not; but he rejects the viewthat this points to the existence of irreducible tensed facts. Tooley's approach accounts for time in terms of its relation to causation; he argues that the direction of time is based upon the direction of causation, and that the key to understanding the dynamic nature of the universe is tounderstand the nature of causation. He analyses tensed concepts, and discusses semantic issues about truth and time, Finally, addressing the formidable difficulties posed for tensed accounts of time by the Special Theory of Relativity, he suggests that a modified version of the theory, compatiblewith the account of time in this book, is to be preferred to the standard version. Time, Tense, and Causation is rich in sophisticated and stimulating discussions of many of the deepest problems of metaphysics. It will be essentail reading for anyone specialising in this area of philosophy.

Time, Tense, and American Literature

Author : Cindy Weinstein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107099870
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Time, Tense, and American Literature by : Cindy Weinstein

Download or read book Time, Tense, and American Literature written by Cindy Weinstein and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-10-09 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines canonical American authors who employ a range of tenses to tell a story that has already taken place.

The Compositional Nature of Tense, Mood and Aspect

Author : Henk J. Verkuyl
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108839282
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Compositional Nature of Tense, Mood and Aspect by : Henk J. Verkuyl

Download or read book The Compositional Nature of Tense, Mood and Aspect written by Henk J. Verkuyl and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-10-14 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A linguistic view of how natural language speakers package and open information, to deal with the expression of time.

The Oxford Handbook of Tense and Aspect

Author : Robert I. Binnick
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199700443
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Tense and Aspect by : Robert I. Binnick

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Tense and Aspect written by Robert I. Binnick and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-07-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tense and aspect are means by which language refers to time--how an event takes place in the past, present, or future. They play a key role in understanding the grammar and structure of all languages, and interest in them reaches across linguistics. The Oxford Handbook of Tense and Aspect is a comprehensive, authoritative, and accessible guide to the topics and theories that currently form the front line of research into tense, aspect, and related areas. The volume contains 36 chapters, divided into 6 sections, written by internationally known experts in theoretical linguistics.