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Soziale Gerechtigkeit Eine Multidisziplinare Einfuhrung
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Book Synopsis Soziale Gerechtigkeit. Eine multidisziplinäre Einführung by : Vera Papadopoulos
Download or read book Soziale Gerechtigkeit. Eine multidisziplinäre Einführung written by Vera Papadopoulos and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2013-02-19 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2011 im Fachbereich Soziale Arbeit / Sozialarbeit, Note: 1,0, Fachhochschule Potsdam, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: 2 Definitionen sozialer Gerechtigkeit, Persönliche Verknüpfung mit dem Begriff, Beispiele, Welche Faktoren spielen für soziale Gerechtigkeit eine Rolle? (Tabellarische Übersicht), Ausführliche Ideensammlung: Was müsste getan werden, damit es in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland gerechter zugeht? Literaturangaben.
Book Synopsis Soziale Gerechtigkeit. Eine multidisziplinäre Einführung by : Ines Hansen
Download or read book Soziale Gerechtigkeit. Eine multidisziplinäre Einführung written by Ines Hansen and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2017-12-18 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay aus dem Jahr 2016 im Fachbereich Soziale Arbeit / Sozialarbeit, Note: 1,3, Hochschule Fulda, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die Zusammenhänge zwischen sozialer Ungleichheit und ihre Auswirkungen auf die Gesundheit, die zu gesundheitlicher Ungleichheit führen, sind, zum Beispiel auch durch das RKI, OECD und den Armutsbericht, statistisch belegt. Spezifische Verhaltensmuster in „ungesundem Konsum“ bzw. Entstehung von Suchtproblemen finden sich oft zum Beispiel in Zusammenhang mit Arbeitslosigkeit, Armut und niedrigem sozioökonomischem Status. Die Frage nach der Entscheidungsfreiheit, für oder gegen ein Suchtverhalten bzw. gesundheitsabträgliches Verhalten wird in dieser Arbeit näher betrachtet sowie Erklärungs- und Lösungsansätze näher untersucht. Mit der Frage wie gesundheitliche Ungleichheiten im sozialen Kontext in Deutschland verbessert werden können, setze ich mich mit Gerechtigkeitstheorien auseinander.
Book Synopsis Soziale Gerechtigkeit. Eine multidisziplinäre Einführung in Human- und Geisteswissenschaften by : Carsten Friebis
Download or read book Soziale Gerechtigkeit. Eine multidisziplinäre Einführung in Human- und Geisteswissenschaften written by Carsten Friebis and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2019-11-13 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2015 im Fachbereich Philosophie - Praktische (Ethik, Ästhetik, Kultur, Natur, Recht, ...), Note: 1,7, Hochschule RheinMain, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Aristoteles hat im 5. Buch der Nichomachischen Ethik den Begriff der Gerechtigkeit präzisiert und erörtert Kriterien für gerechtes und ungerechtes Handeln. Gerechtigkeit als ganze Tugend/ allgemeine Gerechtigkeit: Hierunter ist die Bereitschaft beziehungsweise die Einstellung zu verstehen, dass alles was das Gesetz und die Sitte fordern freiwillig zu erfüllen ist. Demnach handelt es sich hierbei um die umfassende Gerechtigkeit. Ein Beispiel dafür ist, dass Autofahrer sich an die Geschwindigkeitsbeschränkungen halten, da es die StVO so vorschreibt. Besondere Gerechtigkeit/ Gerechtigkeit als Tugend unter anderen Tugenden: Diese versteht sich als Verteilungsgerechtigkeit in Bezug auf Geld, Ehre, Selbsterhaltung und auch Macht, wobei hier laut Aristoteles eine Ungleichheit bei der Vergabe von Ehre und Geld erlaubt ist, da jeder nur das bekommt was ihm tatsächlich zusteht.
Book Synopsis Eine interdisziplinäre Einführung in die soziale Gerechtigkeit. Ein Vergleich verschiedener Gerechtigkeitskonstruktionen by : Maike Gehlert-Orth
Download or read book Eine interdisziplinäre Einführung in die soziale Gerechtigkeit. Ein Vergleich verschiedener Gerechtigkeitskonstruktionen written by Maike Gehlert-Orth and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2017-09-19 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2017 im Fachbereich Soziale Arbeit / Sozialarbeit, Note: 1,7, Hochschule RheinMain (Sozialwesen), Veranstaltung: Soziale Gerechtigkeit - Eine interdisziplinäre Einführung, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Im Vordergrund der folgenden Arbeit steht die Leitfrage, wie sich der Gerechtigkeitsbegriff in seiner allgemeinen und individuellen Bedeutung vor dem jeweiligen geschichtlichen Hintergrund veränderte und wie Gerechtigkeit heute verstanden wird. Zur Beantwortung der Frage, werden verschiedene Modelle der Gerechtigkeit analysiert und verglichen, angefangen bei Aristoteles. Betrachtet man den Gerechtigkeitsbegriff im historischen Kontext der Antike, so lassen sich im fünften Buch der Nikomachischen Ethik nach Aristoteles fünf Perspektiven der Gerechtigkeit festhalten, die er, Schüler Platons, religions-, theologie- und metaphysiklos formuliert hat. Aristoteles griff damit die Problematik der Unbestimmtheit des Gerechtigkeitsbegriffs nach Platon auf, konkretisierte ihn in drei besonderen Formen der Gerechtigkeit und benannte Kriterien für gerechtes und ungerechtes Verhalten. Zunächst hält Aristoteles Gerechtigkeit im Allgemeinen etwas konkreter fest, als eine „Einstellung, alles das, was Gesetze und Sitte fordern, freiwillig zu erfüllen“ und bezieht sich damit auf eine Gerechtigkeit im gesetzlichen Sinne.
Book Synopsis Liberation from Excess by : Niko Paech
Download or read book Liberation from Excess written by Niko Paech and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Regulating Artificial Intelligence by : Thomas Wischmeyer
Download or read book Regulating Artificial Intelligence written by Thomas Wischmeyer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-29 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assesses the normative and practical challenges for artificial intelligence (AI) regulation, offers comprehensive information on the laws that currently shape or restrict the design or use of AI, and develops policy recommendations for those areas in which regulation is most urgently needed. By gathering contributions from scholars who are experts in their respective fields of legal research, it demonstrates that AI regulation is not a specialized sub-discipline, but affects the entire legal system and thus concerns all lawyers. Machine learning-based technology, which lies at the heart of what is commonly referred to as AI, is increasingly being employed to make policy and business decisions with broad social impacts, and therefore runs the risk of causing wide-scale damage. At the same time, AI technology is becoming more and more complex and difficult to understand, making it harder to determine whether or not it is being used in accordance with the law. In light of this situation, even tech enthusiasts are calling for stricter regulation of AI. Legislators, too, are stepping in and have begun to pass AI laws, including the prohibition of automated decision-making systems in Article 22 of the General Data Protection Regulation, the New York City AI transparency bill, and the 2017 amendments to the German Cartel Act and German Administrative Procedure Act. While the belief that something needs to be done is widely shared, there is far less clarity about what exactly can or should be done, or what effective regulation might look like. The book is divided into two major parts, the first of which focuses on features common to most AI systems, and explores how they relate to the legal framework for data-driven technologies, which already exists in the form of (national and supra-national) constitutional law, EU data protection and competition law, and anti-discrimination law. In the second part, the book examines in detail a number of relevant sectors in which AI is increasingly shaping decision-making processes, ranging from the notorious social media and the legal, financial and healthcare industries, to fields like law enforcement and tax law, in which we can observe how regulation by AI is becoming a reality.
Book Synopsis The Challenge of Developing Statistical Literacy, Reasoning and Thinking by : Dani Ben-Zvi
Download or read book The Challenge of Developing Statistical Literacy, Reasoning and Thinking written by Dani Ben-Zvi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-23 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unique in that it collects, presents, and synthesizes cutting edge research on different aspects of statistical reasoning and applies this research to the teaching of statistics to students at all educational levels, this volume will prove of great value to mathematics and statistics education researchers, statistics educators, statisticians, cognitive psychologists, mathematics teachers, mathematics and statistics curriculum developers, and quantitative literacy experts in education and government.
Download or read book Superdiversity written by Steven Vertovec and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-11-15 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Superdiversity explores processes of diversification and the complex, emergent social configurations that now supersede prior forms of diversity in societies around the world. Migration plays a key role in these processes, bringing changes not just in social, cultural, religious, and linguistic phenomena, but also in the ways that these phenomena combine with others like gender, age, and legal status. The concept of superdiversity has been adopted by scholars across the social sciences in order to address a variety of forms, modes, and outcomes of diversification. Central to this field is the relationship between social categorization and social organization, including stratification and inequality. Increasingly complex categories of social “difference” have significant impacts across scales, from entire societies to individual identities. While diversification is often met with simplifying stereotypes, threat narratives, and expressions of antagonism, superdiversity encourages a perspective on difference as comprising multiple social processes, flexible collective meanings, and overlapping personal and group identities. A superdiversity approach encourages the re-evaluation and recognition of social categories as multidimensional, unfixed, and porous as opposed to views based on hardened, one-dimensional thinking about groups. Diversification and increasing social complexity are bound to continue, if not intensify, in light of climate change. This will have profound impacts on the nature of global migration, social relations, and inequalities. Superdiversity presents a convincing case for recognizing new social formations created by changing migration patterns and calls for a re-thinking of public policy and social scientific approaches to social difference. This introduction to the multidisciplinary concept of superdiversity will be of considerable interest to students and researchers in a range of fields in the humanities and social sciences. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.
Book Synopsis Algorithmic Regulation by : Karen Yeung
Download or read book Algorithmic Regulation written by Karen Yeung and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-09-05 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the power and sophistication of of 'big data' and predictive analytics has continued to expand, so too has policy and public concern about the use of algorithms in contemporary life. This is hardly surprising given our increasing reliance on algorithms in daily life, touching policy sectors from healthcare, transport, finance, consumer retail, manufacturing education, and employment through to public service provision and the operation of the criminal justice system. This has prompted concerns about the need and importance of holding algorithmic power to account, yet it is far from clear that existing legal and other oversight mechanisms are up to the task. This collection of essays, edited by two leading regulatory governance scholars, offers a critical exploration of 'algorithmic regulation', understood both as a means for co-ordinating and regulating social action and decision-making, as well as the need for institutional mechanisms through which the power of algorithms and algorithmic systems might themselves be regulated. It offers a unique perspective that is likely to become a significant reference point for the ever-growing debates about the power of algorithms in daily life in the worlds of research, policy and practice. The range of contributors are drawn from a broad range of disciplinary perspectives including law, public administration, applied philosophy, data science and artificial intelligence. Taken together, they highlight the rise of algorithmic power, the potential benefits and risks associated with this power, the way in which Sheila Jasanoff's long-standing claim that 'technology is politics' has been thrown into sharp relief by the speed and scale at which algorithmic systems are proliferating, and the urgent need for wider public debate and engagement of their underlying values and value trade-offs, the way in which they affect individual and collective decision-making and action, and effective and legitimate mechanisms by and through which algorithmic power is held to account.
Book Synopsis Religion in the United States by : Jeanne Cortiel
Download or read book Religion in the United States written by Jeanne Cortiel and published by Universitatsverlag Winter. This book was released on 2011 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea that the cultural history of the United States has been shaped by religion(s) is a truism few would question. Scholars in American Studies, however, have been reluctant to engage this issue in a manner appropriate to its significance and complexity. This volume of scholarly articles approaches the challenges posed by the topic "religion in the United States" from an interdisciplinary perspective, examining the ways in which religious heterogeneity, a multitude of religious practices and holy scriptures - as well as resistance to such religiosity - are interwoven with American literature, culture, and history. The contributions address three general areas of interest: evangelical empowerment in the United States since the 1970s, religious interventions in major nineteenth-century American cultural conflicts, and contemporary negotiations of national/transnational narratives of religion and spirituality in fiction, film, and performance.
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography by : Gordon L. Clark
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography written by Gordon L. Clark and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2003-07-10 with total page 780 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1 Economic Geography: Transition and Growth Gordon L Clark and Maryann Feldmann and Meric Gertler 2 Economic Geography: The Great Half Century Allen Scott Part I Conceptual Perspectives Section 1 Mapping the Territory 3 Where in the World is the 'New Economic Geography'? Paul Krugman 4 Doing Regulation Jamie Peck Section 2 Analytical Frameworks 5 The New Economics of Urban and Regional Growth Ed Glaeser 6 Geography or Economics? Conceptions of Space, Time, Interdependence, and Agency Eric Sheppard Part II Global Economic Integration Section 3 Investment and Trade 7 The Geography of International Investment Tony Venables and Howard Shatz 8 Globalization, Localization, and Trade Michael Storpor Section 4 Development and Underdevelopment 9 Geography and Economic Development John Gallup and Andrew Mellinger and Jeffrey Sachs 10 The Great Tablecloth: Bread and Butter Politics and the Political Economy of Food and Poverty Michael Watts Section 5 Finance Capital 11 The Regulation of International Finance Risto Laulajainen 12 Finance and Localities Adam Tickell Part III Corporate Structure, Strategy, and Location Section 6 Competition, Location, and Strategy 13 Locations, Clusters, and Company Strategy Michael Porter 14 Places and Flows: Situating International Investment Peter Dicken 15 The Globalization of Retail Capital: Themes for Economic Geography Neil Wrigley Section 7 Remaking the Corporation 16 The Management of Time and Space Erica Schoenberger 17 Corporate Form and Spatial Form David B. Audretsch Part IV The Geography of Innovation Section 8 National and Localized Learning 18 National States and Economic Development: from National Systems of Production to National Systems of Knowledge Creation and Learning Bengt-Ake Lundvall and Peter Maskell 19 Location and Innovation: The New Economic Geography of Innovation, Spillover, and Agglomeration Maryann Feldman 20 Restructuring and Innovation in Long Term Regional Change Cristiano Antonelli Section 9 Districts and Regional Innovation Systems 21 Industrial Districts: The Contributions of Marshall and Beyond Bjorn Asheim 22 Innovation Networks, Regions, and Globalization Beat Hotz-Hart Part V Localities and Difference Section 10 Labour and Locality 23 Local Labour Markets: Their Nature, Performance, and Regulation Ron Martin 24 Firms, Workers, and the Geographic Concentration of Economic Activity Gordon Hanson Section 11 Gender, Race, and Place 25 Feminists Rethink the Economic: The Economics of Gender/the Gender of Economics Linda McDowelll 26 Racial and Economic Segregation in US Metropolitan Areas John Kain Section 12 Communities, Politics, and Power 27 Elite Power, Global Forces, and the Political Economy of Global Development Eric Swyngedouw 28 Economic Geography in Practice: Local Economic Development Policy Amy Glasmeier Part VI Global Transformations Section 13 Environment and Regulation 29 Markets and Environmental Quality R. Kerry Turner 30 Environmental Innovation and Regulation David Angel Section 14 Trade and Investment Blocs 31 Spontaneous Integration in Japan and East Asia: Development Crisis and Beyond Tetsuo Abo 32 Regional Economic Integration in North America John Holmes 33 The EU as more than a Triad Market for National Economic Spaces Ash Amin Part VII Coda 34 Pandora's Box? Cultural Geographies of Economies Nigel Thrift.
Download or read book Digital Whoness written by Rafael Capurro and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-05-02 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first aim is to provide well-articulated concepts by thinking through elementary phenomena of today’s world, focusing on privacy and the digital, to clarify who we are in the cyberworld — hence a phenomenology of digital whoness. The second aim is to engage critically, hermeneutically with older and current literature on privacy, including in today’s emerging cyberworld. Phenomenological results include concepts of i) self-identity through interplay with the world, ii) personal privacy in contradistinction to the privacy of private property, iii) the cyberworld as an artificial, digital dimension in order to discuss iv) what freedom in the cyberworld can mean, whilst not neglecting v) intercultural aspects and vi) the EU context.
Book Synopsis Public Sector Management in a Globalized World by : René Andeßner
Download or read book Public Sector Management in a Globalized World written by René Andeßner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-23 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume reflects on the consequences of the increasingly globalized nature of our world for public sector management. Globalization has triggered rapid growth in trade, global financial transactions and cross-country ownership of economic assets. The implications of these multifaceted processes for the welfare of today’s and tomorrow’s societies are unclear. What is clear, however, is that an increasing number of problems are too complex to be tackled solely at the level of national states. As a result, the size, functions and modi operandi of the public sector in a globalized world are emerging topics in academia and practice.
Download or read book Global Assemblages written by Aihwa Ong and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-30 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an exciting approach to some of the most contentious issues in discussions around globalization—bioscientific research, neoliberalism, governance—from the perspective of the "anthropological" problems they pose; in other words, in terms of their implications for how individual and collective life is subject to technological, political, and ethical reflection and intervention. Offers a ground-breaking approach to central debates about globalization with chapters written by leading scholars from across the social sciences. Examines a range of phenomena that articulate broad structural transformations: technoscience, circuits of exchange, systems of governance, and regimes of ethics or values. Investigates these phenomena from the perspective of the “anthropological” problems they pose. Covers a broad range of geographical areas: Africa, the Middle East, East and South Asia, North America, South America, and Europe. Grapples with a number of empirical problems of popular and academic interest — from the organ trade, to accountancy, to pharmaceutical research, to neoliberal reform.
Book Synopsis Multi-Level Governance in Universities by : Jetta Frost
Download or read book Multi-Level Governance in Universities written by Jetta Frost and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-03 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Governing universities is a multi-level as well as a highly paradoxical endeavor. The featured studies in this book examine critically the multifaceted repercussions of changing governance logics and show how contradictory demands for scholarly peer control, market responsiveness, public policy control, and democratization create governance paradoxes. While a large body of academic literature has been focusing on the external governance of universities, this book shifts the focus on organizations’ internal characteristics, thus contributing to a deeper understanding of the changing governance in universities. The book follows exigent calls for getting back to the heart of organization theory when studying organizational change and turns attention to strategies, structures, and control mechanisms as distinctive but interrelated elements of organizational designs. We take a multi-level approach to explore how universities develop strategies in order to cope with changes in their institutional environment (macro level), how universities implement these strategies in their structures and processes (meso level), and how universities design mechanisms to control the behavior of their members (micro level). As universities are highly complex knowledge-based organizations, their modus operandi, i.e. governing strategies, structures, and controls, needs to be responsive to the multiplicity of demands coming from both inside and outside the organization.
Book Synopsis Transnationalizing the Public Sphere by : Nancy Fraser
Download or read book Transnationalizing the Public Sphere written by Nancy Fraser and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-06-13 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is Habermas’s concept of the public sphere still relevant in an age of globalization, when the transnational flows of people and information have become increasingly intensive and when the nation-state can no longer be taken granted as the natural frame for social and political debate? This is the question posed with characteristic acuity by Nancy Fraser in her influential article ‘Transnationalizing the Public Sphere?’ Challenging careless uses of the term ‘global public sphere’, Fraser raises the debate about the nature and role of the public sphere in a global age to a new level. While drawing on the richness of Habermas’s conception and remaining faithful to the spirit of critical theory, Fraser thoroughly reconstructs the concepts of inclusion, legitimacy and efficacy for our globalizing times. This book includes Fraser’s original article as well as specially commissioned contributions that raise searching questions about the theoretical assumptions and empirical grounds of Fraser’s argument. They are concerned with the fundamental premises of Habermas’s development of the concept of the public sphere as a normative ideal in complex societies; the significance of the fact that the public sphere emerged in modern states that were also imperial; whether ‘scaling up’ to a global public sphere means giving up on local and national publics; the role of ‘counterpublics’ in developing alternative globalization; and what inclusion might possibly mean for a global public. Fraser responds to these questions in detail in an extended reply to her critics. An invaluable resource for students and scholars concerned with the role of the public sphere beyond the nation-state, this book will also be welcomed by anyone interested in globalization and democracy today.
Download or read book Andrea Fraser written by Rhea Anastas and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
