Sources Of Human Related Injury And Mortality For Us Pacific West Coast Marnine Mammal Stock Assessments 2010 2014

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Sources of Human-related Injury and Mortality for U.S. Pacific West Coast Marnine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2010-2014

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Author : James V. Carretta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (944 download)

Book Synopsis Sources of Human-related Injury and Mortality for U.S. Pacific West Coast Marnine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2010-2014 by : James V. Carretta

Download or read book Sources of Human-related Injury and Mortality for U.S. Pacific West Coast Marnine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2010-2014 written by James V. Carretta and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This report contains human-caused injury and mortality records of pinnipeds and cetaceans that occur in U.S. west coast waters for the period 2010-2014, for those species evaluated in Pacific region marine mammal stock assessment reports (SARs) (Carretta et al. 2015a). Mortality records, while included in this report, were obviously not evaluated for SI/NSI status. Subsistence and directed takes (i.e., gray whales taken by Russian natives) are not reported here but are reported in SARs published by NMFS. Previous records, including cases from 2007 through 2009, are published in previous reports (Carretta et al. 2013a, 2014, 2015b). Sources of injury data include strandings, disentanglement networks, the public, researchers, and fishery observer programs. Stranding data includes records of injured marine mammals at sea and ashore. Injury sources include, but are not limited to, vessel strikes, gillnet entanglement, pot and trap gear entanglement, shootings, marine debris entanglement, researchrelated injuries/deaths, hook and line fishery interactions, and power plant water intake entrainment. Most records originate from stranding networks in California, Oregon, and Washington, though a few Alaska records of Eastern North Pacific gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) are included, because this population is assessed in the Pacific region SARs and occurs along the U.S. west coast. Other marine mammals, such as Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus), occur in California, Oregon, and Washington waters, but they are assessed in Alaska region SARs (Allen and Angliss 2014) and are not included in this report. Injury determinations for Pacific region species/stocks in the central Pacific from Hawaii westward are also included in separate reports (Bradford and Forney 2014)"--Summary. [doi:10.7289/V5/TM-SWFSC-554 (http://dx.doi.org/10.7289/V5/TM-SWFSC-554)]

Sources of Human-related Injury and Mortality for U.S. Pacific West Coast Marine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2011-2015

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Author : James V. Carretta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (99 download)

Book Synopsis Sources of Human-related Injury and Mortality for U.S. Pacific West Coast Marine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2011-2015 by : James V. Carretta

Download or read book Sources of Human-related Injury and Mortality for U.S. Pacific West Coast Marine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2011-2015 written by James V. Carretta and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This report contains human-caused injury and mortality records of pinnipeds and cetaceans that occur in U.S. west coast waters for the period 2011-2015, for those species evaluated in Pacific region marine mammal stock assessment reports (SARs) (Carretta et al. 2016a). Mortality records, while included in this report, were not a part of the SI/NSI status evaluation that included only live animals. Subsistence and directed takes (i.e., gray whales taken by Russian natives) are not reported here but are reported in SARs published by NMFS. Previous records, including cases from 2007 through 2010, are published in previous reports (Carretta et al. 2013, 2014, 2015b, 2016b)"--Summary. [doi:10.7289/V5/TM-SWFSC-579(http://doi.org/10.7289/V5/TM-SWFSC-579)]

Sources of Human-related Injury and Mortality for U.S. Pacific West Coast Marine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2009-2013

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Author : James V. Carretta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (919 download)

Book Synopsis Sources of Human-related Injury and Mortality for U.S. Pacific West Coast Marine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2009-2013 by : James V. Carretta

Download or read book Sources of Human-related Injury and Mortality for U.S. Pacific West Coast Marine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2009-2013 written by James V. Carretta and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This report contains updated records of human-caused injury and mortality to pinnipeds and cetaceans from 2009 to 2013 for marine mammal populations that occur in U.S. west coast waters and which are evaluated in Pacific region marine mammal stock assessment reports (SARs) (Carretta et al. 2013a, 2013b). Mortality records, while included in this report, were obviously not evaluated for SI/NSI status. Subsistence and directed takes (i.e., gray whales taken by Russian natives) are not reported here but are reported in SARs published by NMFS. Previous records, including cases from 2007 and 2008, are published in previous reports (Carretta et al. 2013a, 2014). Sources of injury data include strandings, disentanglement networks, and fishery observer programs. Stranding network data includes records of injured marine mammals at sea and ashore reported by the public, as well as researchers. Injury sources include, but are not limited to, vessel strikes, gillnet entanglement, pot and trap gear entanglement, shootings, marine debris entanglement, research-related injuries/deaths, hook and line fishery interactions, and power plant water intake entrainment. Most records originate from stranding networks in California, Oregon, and Washington, though a few Alaska records of Eastern North Pacific gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) are included, because this population is assessed in the Pacific region SARs and occurs along the U.S. west coast. Other marine mammals, such as Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus), occur in California, Oregon, and Washington waters, but they are assessed in Alaska region SARs (Allen and Angliss 2014) and are not included in this report. Injury determinations for Pacific region species/stocks in the central Pacific from Hawaii westward are also included in separate reports"--Summary. [doi:10.7289/V5/TM-SWFSC-548 (http://dx.doi.org/10.7289/V5/TM-SWFSC-548)]

Sources of Human-related Injury and Mortality for U.S. Pacific West Coast Marine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2007-1011

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Author : James V. Carretta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (853 download)

Book Synopsis Sources of Human-related Injury and Mortality for U.S. Pacific West Coast Marine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2007-1011 by : James V. Carretta

Download or read book Sources of Human-related Injury and Mortality for U.S. Pacific West Coast Marine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2007-1011 written by James V. Carretta and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This report contains records of human-caused injury and mortality to pinnipeds and cetaceans from 2007 to 2011, for marine mammal populations that occur in U.S. west coast waters and which are evaluated in Pacific region marine mammal stock assessment reports (SARs) (Carretta et al . 2013). Mortality records, while included, were obviously not evaluated for SI/NSI status. Subsistence and directed takes are not reported here but are reported in SARs published by NMFS"--Summary.

Sources of Human-related Injury and Mortality for U.S. Pacific West Coast Marine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2012-2016

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Author : James V. Carretta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

Book Synopsis Sources of Human-related Injury and Mortality for U.S. Pacific West Coast Marine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2012-2016 by : James V. Carretta

Download or read book Sources of Human-related Injury and Mortality for U.S. Pacific West Coast Marine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2012-2016 written by James V. Carretta and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This report contains human-caused injury and mortality records of pinnipeds and cetaceans that occur in U.S. west coast waters for the period 2012-2016, for those species evaluated in Pacific region marine mammal stock assessment reports (SARs) (Carretta et al. 2016a). Mortality records, while included in this report, were not a part of the SI/NSI status evaluation that included only live animals. Subsistence and directed takes (i.e., gray whales taken by Russian natives) are not reported here but are reported in SARs published by NMFS. Previous serious injury and mortality records, including cases from 2007 through 2015, are published in previous reports (Carretta et al. 2013, 2014, 2015b, 2016b, 2017)"--Summary.

Sources of Human-related Injury and Mortality for U.S. Pacific West Coast Marine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2008-2012

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Author : James V. Carretta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (891 download)

Book Synopsis Sources of Human-related Injury and Mortality for U.S. Pacific West Coast Marine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2008-2012 by : James V. Carretta

Download or read book Sources of Human-related Injury and Mortality for U.S. Pacific West Coast Marine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2008-2012 written by James V. Carretta and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This report contains updated records of human-caused injury and mortality to pinnipeds and cetaceans from 2008 to 2012, for marine mammal populations that occur in U.S. west coast waters and which are evaluated in Pacific region marine mammal stock assessment reports (SARs) (Carretta et al. 2013a, 2013b). Mortality records, while included in this report, were not evaluated for SI/NSI status. Subsistence and directed takes (i.e., gray whales taken by Russian natives) are not reported here but are reported in SARs published by NMFS. Previous records, including cases from 2007 reported in Carretta et al. (2013a), are archived online together with 2008-2012 records from the current report. These are available at swfsc.noaa.gov/Bycatch.aspx"--Summary.

Human-caused Injury and Mortality of NMFS-managed Alaska Marine Mammal Stocks, 2007-2011

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Author : Bernadette Marie Allen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (878 download)

Book Synopsis Human-caused Injury and Mortality of NMFS-managed Alaska Marine Mammal Stocks, 2007-2011 by : Bernadette Marie Allen

Download or read book Human-caused Injury and Mortality of NMFS-managed Alaska Marine Mammal Stocks, 2007-2011 written by Bernadette Marie Allen and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This report consists of records of human-caused mortality and injury for cetaceans and pinnipeds occurring in Alaska and assessed within the Alaska Marine Mammal Stock Assessment Reports (SARs). I f deaths or injuries to marine mammal s assessed in the U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal SARs are reported in Alaska waters, the records are sent to the Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC) for inclusion in the report summarizing mortality and injury for U.S. Pacific west coast marine mammal stocks (Carretta et al. 2013). Sources of marine mammal injury and mortality data include, but are not limited to, marine mammal stranding network responders, fishery observer programs, disentanglement network teams, opportunistic observations, and self-reporting of entanglements and vessel collisions. Most human-caused marine mammal deaths and injuries result from entanglements in commercial and recreational fishing gear, entanglements in marine debris, and vessel collision. Additionally, other incidental or intentional injuries are also reported. Deaths and injuries resulting from subsistence hunts and harvests are not reported in this document but are available in the SARs (Allen and Angliss in prep). Human-caused mortality and injury data for the 5-year period from 2007 to 2011 were compiled, and each injury record assessed to determine whether it was a non- serious injury (NSI) or serious injury (SI). All information pertinent to decisions of NSI and SI is presented in this report and tabulated for each stock. Mortality and serious injury data were summarized by stock, source, and year for estimates reported in the 2013 SARs (Allen and Angliss in prep.)"--Introduction.

Human-caused Injury and Mortality of NMFS-managed Alaska Marine Mammal Stocks, 2010-2014

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Author : V. T. Helker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (945 download)

Book Synopsis Human-caused Injury and Mortality of NMFS-managed Alaska Marine Mammal Stocks, 2010-2014 by : V. T. Helker

Download or read book Human-caused Injury and Mortality of NMFS-managed Alaska Marine Mammal Stocks, 2010-2014 written by V. T. Helker and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Section 117 of the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) requires the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) to estimate human-caused marine mammal mortality and serious injury. Data from documented interactions between human activities and pinnipeds or cetaceans belonging to stocks which appear in the Alaska Marine Mammal Stock Assessment Reports (SARs) were compiled for the 5-year period from 2010 through 2014. A total of 818 unique interactions with potential evidence of human-caused mortality or injury were reviewed and are summarized in this report. Details regarding each interaction were assessed for evidence of human-caused injury to the marine mammal and injury severity determinations were made for those injuries likely to be human-caused. Records of mortality are also included in this report, and assigned to source. Injury determination details regarding the injury source, type, severity, and criteria supporting the determination are presented in the appendices. Mortality and injury values were assigned to each interaction for comparison with the potential biological removal (PBR) levels for each stock calculated under the MMPA and appearing within the Alaska SARs.

Assessment Approaches to Support Bycatch Management for Marine Mammals

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Author : Tessa Francis
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889763943
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

Book Synopsis Assessment Approaches to Support Bycatch Management for Marine Mammals by : Tessa Francis

Download or read book Assessment Approaches to Support Bycatch Management for Marine Mammals written by Tessa Francis and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-06-21 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Marine Mammal Ecotoxicology

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Author : Maria Cristina Fossi
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128122501
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

Book Synopsis Marine Mammal Ecotoxicology by : Maria Cristina Fossi

Download or read book Marine Mammal Ecotoxicology written by Maria Cristina Fossi and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-08-06 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marine Mammal Ecotoxicology: Impacts of Multiple Stressors on Population Health provides tactics on how to develop a comprehensive methodology for the study of existing threats to marine mammals. By presenting a conservation-biology approach and new and emerging technologies, this work helps provide crucial knowledge on the status of marine mammal populations that not only helps readers understand the ecosystem’s health, but also instigate mitigation measures. This volume provides information that helps investigators unravel the relationships between exposure to environmental stressors (e.g., climate change, pollutants, marine litter, pathogens and biotoxins) and a range of endpoints in marine mammal species. The application of robust examination procedures and biochemical, immunological, and molecular techniques, combined with pathological examination and feeding ecology, has led to the development of health assessment methods at the individual and population levels in wild marine mammals. Provides a comprehensive, worldwide update and state of knowledge on current research and topics on marine mammal ecotoxicology Includes coverage of both new and emerging technologies Features a multidisciplinary approach that gives readers a broad, updated overview of the threats facing marine mammals and related conservation measures

Impacts of Shipping on Marine Fauna

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Author : Christine Erbe
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889660850
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

Book Synopsis Impacts of Shipping on Marine Fauna by : Christine Erbe

Download or read book Impacts of Shipping on Marine Fauna written by Christine Erbe and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-10-23 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Human-caused Mortality and Injury of NMFS-managed Alaska Marine Mammal Stocks, 2011-2015

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Author : V. T. Helker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (988 download)

Book Synopsis Human-caused Mortality and Injury of NMFS-managed Alaska Marine Mammal Stocks, 2011-2015 by : V. T. Helker

Download or read book Human-caused Mortality and Injury of NMFS-managed Alaska Marine Mammal Stocks, 2011-2015 written by V. T. Helker and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Section 117 of the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) requires the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) to estimate human-caused marine mammal mortality and serious injury. Data from documented interactions between human activities and pinnipeds or cetaceans belonging to stocks which appear in the Alaska Marine Mammal Stock Assessment Reports (SARs) were compiled for the 5-year period from 2011 through 2015. A total of 839 unique interactions with potential evidence of human-caused mortality or injury were reviewed and are summarized in this report. Details regarding each interaction were assessed for evidence of human-caused injury to the marine mammal. Injury severity determinations were made for those injuries likely to be human-caused. Injury determination details regarding the injury source, type, severity, and criteria supporting the determination are presented in the appendices. Records of mortality are also included in this report, and assigned to source. Mortality and injury values were assigned to each interaction for comparison with the potential biological removal (PBR) levels for each stock calculated under the MMPA and appearing within the Alaska SARs. The mortality and serious injury values included in this report are derived solely from documented interactions. Since not all human-caused mortality and serious injury to marine mammals is documented, this report represents a minimum count of human-caused mortality and serious injury to Alaska marine mammal stocks. [doi:10.7289/V5/TM-AFSC-354 (https://doi.org/10.7289/V5/TM-AFSC-354)]

Noise and Vibrations in Offshore Wind Farms and Their Impact on Aquatic Species

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Author : Rui He
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832536980
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

Book Synopsis Noise and Vibrations in Offshore Wind Farms and Their Impact on Aquatic Species by : Rui He

Download or read book Noise and Vibrations in Offshore Wind Farms and Their Impact on Aquatic Species written by Rui He and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-10-25 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tracking marine megafauna for conservation and marine spatial planning

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Author : Jorge M. Pereira
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832513611
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

Book Synopsis Tracking marine megafauna for conservation and marine spatial planning by : Jorge M. Pereira

Download or read book Tracking marine megafauna for conservation and marine spatial planning written by Jorge M. Pereira and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-02-09 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

U.S. Marine Mammal Stock Assessments

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

Book Synopsis U.S. Marine Mammal Stock Assessments by :

Download or read book U.S. Marine Mammal Stock Assessments written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human-caused Injury and Mortality of NMFS-managed Alaska Marine Mammal Stocks, 2009-2013

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Author : V. T. Helker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (911 download)

Book Synopsis Human-caused Injury and Mortality of NMFS-managed Alaska Marine Mammal Stocks, 2009-2013 by : V. T. Helker

Download or read book Human-caused Injury and Mortality of NMFS-managed Alaska Marine Mammal Stocks, 2009-2013 written by V. T. Helker and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) is required under the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) to estimate the annual human-caused mortality and serious injury of marine mammal stocks by source. Revisions to NMFS' guidelines and methods for distinguishing serious from non-serious injuries pursuant to the MMPA were implemented in 2013. Data from documented interactions between humans and Alaska pinnipeds and cetaceans under the jurisdiction of the NMFS were compiled for the 5-year period from 2009 through 2013. Details regarding each human-marine mammal interaction were reviewed for evidence of human-caused injury or mortality, and criteria were applied in order to assign injuries to categories and determine the severity (serious or non-serious). A total of 603 unique interactions with potential evidence of human-caused injury and mortality were closely reviewed and are summarized in this report. Injury determination details regarding the injury source, type, and severity are presented, along with the injury category and criteria supporting the determination. Mortality and injury values were assigned (0, 1, or prorated) to each event for comparison with the calculated Potential Biological Removal levels for each stock. [doi:10.7289/V50G3H3M (http://dx.doi.org/10.7289/V50G3H3M)]

U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2000

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

Book Synopsis U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2000 by :

Download or read book U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2000 written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: