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Author : Calvin H Wilcox
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781461211259
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (112 download)
Download or read book Sound Propagation in Stratified Fluids written by Calvin H Wilcox and published by . This book was released on 1984-04-01 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Calvin Hayden Wilcox
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)
Download or read book Sound Propagation in Stratified Fluids written by Calvin Hayden Wilcox and published by Springer. This book was released on 1984 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Calvin H. Wilcox
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461211247
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)
Download or read book Sound Propagation in Stratified Fluids written by Calvin H. Wilcox and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stratified fluids whose densities, sound speeds and other parameters are functions of a single depth coordinate occur widely in nature. Indeed, the earth's gravitational field imposes a stratification on its atmosphere, oceans and lakes. It is well known that their stratification has a profound effect on the propagation of sound in these fluids. The most striking effect is probably the occurrence of acoustic ducts, due to minima of the sound speed, that can trap sound waves and cause them to propagate hori zontally. The reflection, transmission and distortion of sonar signals by acoustic ducts is important in interpreting sonar echoes. Signal scattering by layers of microscopic marine organisms is important to both sonar engi neers and marine biologists. Again, reflection of signals from bottom sediment layers overlying a penetrable bottom are of interest both as sources of unwanted echoes and in the acoustic probing of such layers. Many other examples could be given. The purpose of this monograph is to develop from first principles a theory of sound propagation in stratified fluids whose densities and sound speeds are essentially arbitrary functions of the depth. In physical terms, the propagation of both time-harmonic and transient fields is analyzed. The corresponding mathematical model leads to the study of boundary value problems for a scalar wave equation whose coefficients contain the pre scribed density and sound speed functions.
Author : Calvin H. Wilcox
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Spectral Analysis of Sound Propagation in Stratified Fluids written by Calvin H. Wilcox and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents a spectral analysis of the acoustic fields in stationary plane stratified fluids whose densities and sound speeds are functions of the depth. The analysis is based on families of normal mode fields that have simple physical interpretations. The acoustic field in such a fluid may be described by an acoustic potential or by the excess pressure.
Author : Calvin H. Wilcox
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Transient Acoustic Wave Propagation in Stratified Fluids written by Calvin H. Wilcox and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transient acoustic wave propagation is analyzed for the case of plane-stratified fluids having density rho(y) and sound speed c(y) at depth y. For infinite fluids it is assumed that the (in general discontinuous) functions rho(y), c(y) are uniformly positive and bounded and satisfy abs.val (rho(y) - rho(at infinity)) or = C(+ or - y) to the - alpha power, abs. val. (c(y) - c(at infinity)) or = C(+ or - y) to the - alpha power for + or - y 0, where alpha 3/2. Semi-infinite and finite layers are also treated. The acoustic potential is a solution of the wave equation del-squared u/del t-squared - c-squared(y) rho(y) del dot (1/rho(y)grad(u)) = f(t, x, y) where x = (x1,x2) are horizontal coordinates and f(t, x, y) characterizes the wave sources. The principal results of the analysis show that u is the sum of a free component, which behaves like a diverging spherical wave for large t, and a guided component which is approximately localized in regions abs. val. (y - y sub j)
Author : J.F. Allard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401118663
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)
Download or read book Propagation of Sound in Porous Media written by J.F. Allard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has grown out of the research activities of the author in the fields of sound propagation in porous media and modelling of acoustic materials. It is assumed that the reader has a background of advanced calculus, including an introduction to differential equations, complex variables and matrix algebra. A prior exposure to theory of elasticity would be advantageous. Chapters 1-3 deal with sound propagation of plane waves in solids and fluids, and the topics of acoustic impedance and reflection coefficient are given a large emphasis. The topic of flow resistivity is presented in Chapter 2. Chapter 4 deals with sound propagation in porous materials having cylindrical pores. The topics of effective density, and of tortuosity, are presented. The thermal exchanges between the frame and the fluid, and the behaviour of the bulk modulus of the fluid, are described in this simple context. Chapter 5 is concerned with sound propagation in other porous materials, and the recent notions of characteristic dimensions, which describe thermal exchanges and the viscous forces at high frequencies, are introduced. In Chapter 6, the case of porous media having an elastic frame is considered in the context of Biot theory, where new topics described in Chapter 5 have been included.
Author : Matania Ben-Artzi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (641 download)
Download or read book Acoustic Waves in Perturbed Stratified Fluids written by Matania Ben-Artzi and published by . This book was released on 1987* with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : George V. Frisk
Publisher : Pearson Education
ISBN 13 : 0132441543
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (324 download)
Download or read book Ocean and Seabed Acoustics written by George V. Frisk and published by Pearson Education. This book was released on 1994-01-02 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Respected scientist and educator George V. Frisk draws on his extensive professional experience to demonstrate how the ocean environment provides an excellent setting in which to display general principles of wave propagation that are also applicable to other areas of wave physics. Ocean and Seabed Acoustics proceeds with a derivation of elementary solutions to the wave equation in free space and then progressively addresses problems of increasing complexity. This book concludes with a discussion of acoustic wave propagation due to a point source in an inhomogeneous waveguide with lossy boundaries.
Author : Leonid M. Brekhovskikh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642523692
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)
Download or read book Acoustics of Layered Media I written by Leonid M. Brekhovskikh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph is devoted to the systematic presentation of the theory of sound wave propagation in layered structures. These structures can be man-made, such as ultrasonic filters, lenses, surface-wave delay lines, or natural media, such as the ocean and the atmosphere, with their marked horizontal stratification. A related problem is the propagation of elastic (seismic) waves in the earth's crust These topics have been treated rather completely in the book by L. M. Brek hovskikh, Waves in Layered Media, the English version of the second edition of which was published by Academic Press in 1980. Due to progress in experimental and computer technology it has become possible to analyze the influence of factors such as medium motion and density stratification upon the propagation of sound waves. Much attention has been paid to propagation theory in near-stratified media, Le. , media with small deviations from strict stratification. Interesting results have also been obtained in the fields of acoustics which had been previously considered to be "completely" developed. For these reasons, and also because of the inflow of researchers from the related fields of physics and mathematics, the circle of persons and research groups engaged in the study of sound propagation has rather expanded. Therefore, the appearance of a new summary review of the field of acoustics of layered media has become highly desirable. Since Waves in Layered Media became quite popular, we have tried to retain its positive features and general structure.
Author : Carol Sue Jones
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (369 download)
Download or read book Sound Propagation in Moving Fluid written by Carol Sue Jones and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Calvin H. Wilcox
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Transient Acoustic Wave Propagation in an Epstein Duct written by Calvin H. Wilcox and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transient acoustic wave propagation is analyzed for the case of an unlimited plane-stratified fluid having constant density and sound speed c(y) at depth y given by the Epstein profile 1/c(y)-squared = K sech-squared (y/H) + L tanh (y/H) + M. The acoustic potential is a solution of the wave equation Dt-squared u - C-squared (y) (D1-squared u + D2-squared u + Dy-squared u) = f(t, x, y) where x = (x1,x2) are horizontal coordinates and f(t, x, y) characterizes the wave sources. The principal results of the analysis show that u is the sum of a free component, which behaves like a diverging spherical wave for large t, and a guided component which is approximately localized in a region abs. val. (y-y sub 0)
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)
Download or read book Technical Abstract Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Thomas Neighbors
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128112476
Total Pages : 982 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)
Download or read book Applied Underwater Acoustics written by Thomas Neighbors and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-01-19 with total page 982 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied Underwater Acoustics meets the needs of scientists and engineers working in underwater acoustics and graduate students solving problems in, and preparing theses on, topics in underwater acoustics. The book is structured to provide the basis for rapidly assimilating the essential underwater acoustic knowledge base for practical application to daily research and analysis. Each chapter of the book is self-supporting and focuses on a single topic and its relation to underwater acoustics. The chapters start with a brief description of the topic's physical background, necessary definitions, and a short description of the applications, along with a roadmap to the chapter. The subtopics covered within individual subchapters include most frequently used equations that describe the topic. Equations are not derived, rather, assumptions behind equations and limitations on the applications of each equation are emphasized. Figures, tables, and illustrations related to the sub-topic are presented in an easy-to-use manner, and examples on the use of the equations, including appropriate figures and tables are also included. - Provides a complete and up-to-date treatment of all major subjects of underwater acoustics - Presents chapters written by recognized experts in their individual field - Covers the fundamental knowledge scientists and engineers need to solve problems in underwater acoustics - Illuminates, in shorter sub-chapters, the modern applications of underwater acoustics that are described in worked examples - Demands no prior knowledge of underwater acoustics, and the physical principles and mathematics are designed to be readily understood by scientists, engineers, and graduate students of underwater acoustics - Includes a comprehensive list of literature references for each chapter
Author : K. Murawski
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789812776631
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (766 download)
Download or read book Analytical and Numerical Methods for Wave Propagation in Fluid Media written by K. Murawski and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book surveys analytical and numerical techniques appropriate to the description of fluid motion with an emphasis on the most widely used techniques exhibiting the best performance.Analytical and numerical solutions to hyperbolic systems of wave equations are the primary focus of the book. In addition, many interesting wave phenomena in fluids are considered using examples such as acoustic waves, the emission of air pollutants, magnetohydrodynamic waves in the solar corona, solar wind interaction with the planet venus, and ion-acoustic solitons.
Author : Sir M. J. Lighthill
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521010450
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (14 download)
Download or read book Waves in Fluids written by Sir M. J. Lighthill and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-11-15 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive textbook in which the author describes the science of waves in liquids and gases. Drawing on a subject of enormous extent and variety, he provides his readers with a thorough analysis of the most important and representative types of waves including sound waves, shock waves, waterwaves of all kinds, and the so-called internal waves (inside atmospheres and oceans) due to intensity stratification. Emphasis throughout is on the most generally useful fundamental ideas of wave science, including the principles of how waves interact with flows. This standard work on one of the great subdivisions of the dynamics of fluids is lucidly written and will be invaluable to engineers, physicists, geophysicists, applied mathematicians or any research worker concerned with wave motions or fluid fllows. It is especially suitable as a textbook for courses at the final year undergraduate or graduate level.
Author : A. Guran
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789812811950
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)
Download or read book Acoustic Interactions with Submerged Elastic Structures written by A. Guran and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interaction of acoustic fields with submerged elastic structures, both by propagation and scattering, is being investigated at various institutions and laboratories world-wide with ever-increasing sophistication of experiments and analysis. This book offers a collection of contributions from these research centers that represent the present state-of-the-art in the study of acoustic elastic interaction, being on the cutting edge of these investigations. This includes the description of acoustic scattering from submerged elastic objects and shells by the Resonance Scattering Theory of Flax, Dragonette and berall, and the interaction of these phenomena in terms of interface waves. It also includes the use of this theory for the purpose of inverse scattering, i.e. the determination of the scattered objects properties from the received acoustic backscattered signals. The problem of acoustically excited waves in inhomogeneous and anisotropic materials, and of inhomogeneous propagating waves is considered. Vibrations and resonances of elastic shells, including shells with various kinds of internal attachments, are analyzed. Acoustic scattering experiments are described in the time domain, and on the basis of the WignerOCoVille distribution. Acoustic propagation in the water column over elastic boundaries is studied experimentally both in laboratory tanks, and in the field, and is analyzed theoretically. Ultrasonic nondestructive testing, including such aspects like probe modelling, scattering by various types of cracks, receiving probes and calibration by a side-drilled hole is also studied in details. A comprehensive picture of these complex phenomena and other aspects is presented in the book by researchers that are experts in each of these domains, giving up-to-date accounts of the field in all these aspects. Contents: Discrete Spectral Analysis for Solitary Waves (J Engelbrecht et al.); Propagation and Interaction of Waves in Nonlinear-Elastic Solids with Microstructures (V I Erofeyev); Matched Field Processing: A Powerful Tool for the Study of Oceans and Scatterers (A Tolstoy); Progress in Underwater Acoustic Modeling (P C Etter); Reflectivity Response of a Submerged Layer with Density, Sound Velocity and Absorbtion Gradients (R Carb-Fit(r)); Mathematical Aspects of Wave Phenomena in a Wave Guide with Elastic Walls and Operator Polynomials (B P Belinskiy & J P Dauer); On Some General Mathematical Properties of the System Elastic Plate OCo Acoustic Medium (B P Belinskiy); Acoustic Scattering from Finite Length Cylinders Encapped by Two Hemispheres (D Decultot et al.); Acoustic Scattering from a Circular Cylindrical Shell Immersed in Water. Generation and Reradiation of Guided Waves (F L(r)on & G Maze); The Finite Element/Boundary Element Approach to the Radiation and Scattering of Submerged Shells Including Internal Structure or Equipment (R Miller); Resonance Extraction, Phase Matching Method and the Surface Paths for Finite Elastic Cylinders (X-L Bao); Nonlinear Waves in Thermoelastic Solids Undergoing Phase Transitions (J K Knowles). Readership: Nonlinear scientists."
