Small Spatial Scales In Wetting On Non Structured And Structured Surfaces

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Small spatial scales in wetting on non-structured and structured surfaces

Author : Céline J. E. Richard
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (819 download)

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Book Synopsis Small spatial scales in wetting on non-structured and structured surfaces by : Céline J. E. Richard

Download or read book Small spatial scales in wetting on non-structured and structured surfaces written by Céline J. E. Richard and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A une époque où la miniaturisation est l'un des principaux défis de la science, la physique du mouillage aux petites échelles est loin d'être complètement comprise. Le rôle structurant des interfaces, les hétérogénéités du substrat ou l'occurrence d'effets dits de ligne commencent à se faire sentir. Le but de la présente thèse, expérimentale, est d'apporter de nouveaux indices permettant le développement des analyses théoriques. Deux systèmes à petite échelle et complexes ont été étudiés: les films minces de cristaux liquides sur substrat liquide et les précurseurs de liquides ioniques sur substrats solides. La description des propriétés de mouillage des cristaux liquides nématiques nécessite deux ingrédients s'ajoutant à ceux des liquides usuels : l'élasticité, qui est source d'interactions à longue portée et l'ancrage qui décrit le rôle spécifique joué par les conditions aux limites. Sur un substrat liquide, les films minces nématiques avec des conditions d'ancrage antagonistes montrent des structures complexes ainsi qu'une coexistence d'épaisseurs. Différents systèmes ont été étudiés au microscope optique dans la gamme de température nématique et aux alentours de la transition nématique / isotrope. Les résultats ont été comparés aux modèles disponibles qui sont basés sur une théorie continue de l'élasticité nématique. Les liquides ioniques sont des sels surfondus à température ambiante. Ils sont devenus omniprésents dans l'industrie, ce qui explique que la compréhension de leur mouillage soit un sujet brûlant. De faibles quantités de liquides ioniques ont été déposées sur différents substrats, lisses ou rugueux. Le paysage que l'on obtient, gouttelettes et films minces, a été imagé par AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy). Les résultats ont été comparés aux modèles disponibles pour les films minces et les gouttes nanoscopiques

Capillarity and Wetting Phenomena

Author : Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387216561
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Capillarity and Wetting Phenomena by : Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

Download or read book Capillarity and Wetting Phenomena written by Pierre-Gilles de Gennes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-20 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of capillarity is in the midst of a veritable explosion. What is offered here is not a comprehensive review of the latest research but rather a compendium of principles designed for the undergraduate student and for readers interested in the physics underlying these phenomena.

The Architecture and Biology of Soils

Author : Karl Ritz
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 9781845935337
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis The Architecture and Biology of Soils by : Karl Ritz

Download or read book The Architecture and Biology of Soils written by Karl Ritz and published by CABI. This book was released on 2011 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil is a fundamental and critical, yet often overlooked, component of terrestrial ecosystems. It is an extremely complex environment, supporting levels of diversity far greater than any ecosystem above ground. This book explores how soil structure develops and the consequences this has for life underground. The effects of spatial arrangement, of soil's physical and biological components on their interaction and function are used to demonstrate their roles in ecosystem dynamics.

Advanced Nanomaterials

Author : Shadia Jamil Ikhmayies
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031119967
Total Pages : 589 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Nanomaterials by : Shadia Jamil Ikhmayies

Download or read book Advanced Nanomaterials written by Shadia Jamil Ikhmayies and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-29 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers synthesis, characterization, and applications of diverse types of nanomaterials. Specifically, it describes carbon, graphene, and graphene oxide-based nanomaterials and their use for environmental remediation; rare-earth ions-activated nanophosphors and their application; lanthanide-based oxides as advanced nanostructured materials for organic decontamination; and advanced functional nanomaterials for pollutant sensing and water remediation. The chapters explore the use of nanomaterials in solid-phase extraction technique, design of colorimetric sensor based on gold nanoparticles, optical sources and waveguides based on flexible 1D nanomaterials, synthesis and property characterization of 2D materials with applications, and the scale effects on the value of the surface energy of a solid. The developments of some nanomaterials such as zinc and nickel sulfides as photocatalysts and electrocatalysts, effects of reducing size and incorporation of nanoadditives, advanced carbon nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, and graphene and its derivations as adsorbents, and carbon spheres and carbon soot for tribological applications are also presented in this book. In addition, nanomaterials for concrete coating applications and advances in the processing of high-entropy alloys by means of mechanical alloying are also covered. Subsequently, the use of nanomaterials in endodontics and the use of nanotechnology strategies to enhance restorative resin-based dental nanomaterials are reported.

Bioinspired Materials Science and Engineering

Author : Guang Yang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119390346
Total Pages : 787 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioinspired Materials Science and Engineering by : Guang Yang

Download or read book Bioinspired Materials Science and Engineering written by Guang Yang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-07-04 with total page 787 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An authoritative introduction to the science and engineering of bioinspired materials Bioinspired Materials Science and Engineering offers a comprehensive view of the science and engineering of bioinspired materials and includes a discussion of biofabrication approaches and applications of bioinspired materials as they are fed back to nature in the guise of biomaterials. The authors also review some biological compounds and shows how they can be useful in the engineering of bioinspired materials. With contributions from noted experts in the field, this comprehensive resource considers biofabrication, biomacromolecules, and biomaterials. The authors illustrate the bioinspiration process from materials design and conception to application of bioinspired materials. In addition, the text presents the multidisciplinary aspect of the concept, and contains a typical example of how knowledge is acquired from nature, and how in turn this information contributes to biological sciences, with an accent on biomedical applications. This important resource: Offers an introduction to the science and engineering principles for the development of bioinspired materials Includes a summary of recent developments on biotemplated formation of inorganic materials using natural templates Illustrates the fabrication of 3D-tumor invasion models and their potential application in drug assessments Explores electroactive hydrogels based on natural polymers Contains information on turning mechanical properties of protein hydrogels for biomedical applications Written for chemists, biologists, physicists, and engineers, Bioinspired Materials Science and Engineering contains an indispensible resource for an understanding of bioinspired materials science and engineering.

Simple Views On Condensed Matter (Expanded Edition)

Author : Pierre-gilles De Gennes
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814496898
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Simple Views On Condensed Matter (Expanded Edition) by : Pierre-gilles De Gennes

Download or read book Simple Views On Condensed Matter (Expanded Edition) written by Pierre-gilles De Gennes and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-06-30 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a selection of important papers by P-G de Gennes (1991 Nobel Prize Winner in Physics) which have had a long-lasting impact on our understanding of condensed matter (solid state physics, liquid crystals, polymers, interfaces, wetting and adhesion). A typical example is the original article on “reptation” of polymer chains. The author has added some “afterthoughts” to the main papers (explaining their successes or weaknesses), and some current views on each special problem. Complex systems (polymers or granular matters, etc) are explained without heavy calculations — using simple scaling laws as the main tool.

Simple Views On Condensed Matter (3rd Edition)

Author : Pierre-gilles De Gennes
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814486639
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Simple Views On Condensed Matter (3rd Edition) by : Pierre-gilles De Gennes

Download or read book Simple Views On Condensed Matter (3rd Edition) written by Pierre-gilles De Gennes and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003-04-16 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a selection of invaluable papers by P-G de Gennes — 1991 Nobel Prize winner in Physics — which have had a long-lasting impact on our understanding of condensed matter. Important ideas on polymers, liquid crystals and interfaces are described. The author has added some afterthoughts to the main papers (explaining their successes or weaknesses), and some current views on each special problem. The text is simple and easy to read.

Simple Views On Condensed Matter

Author : Pierre-gilles De Gennes
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814505730
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Simple Views On Condensed Matter by : Pierre-gilles De Gennes

Download or read book Simple Views On Condensed Matter written by Pierre-gilles De Gennes and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1992-08-06 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The works of the 1991 Nobel prize winner in Physics, Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, have transformed condensed matter physics. Over the last three decades, he has left his indelible mark on an astonishing variety of condensed matter topics — magnets, superconductors, liquid crystals, polymers, interfaces, wetting and adhesions, and chirality. In doing so, he has bridged the gap between solid state physics and physical chemistry, and has forged close links between experimentalists and theoreticians.In awarding him the 1991 Nobel prize for his theoretical studies on liquid crystals and polymers, the Nobel foundation has paid tribute to his undoubted genius in discovering mathematical simplicity and elegance in the most complex and “messy” of systems. His deep insights into these fields have enabled others to exploit liquid crystals in technology and have paved the way for physicists to work on polymers.SIMPLE VIEWS ON CONDENSED MATTER presents a personal selection of the major works of de Gennes. It comes complete with afterthoughts by the author on his main papers, explaining their successes or weaknesses, and the current views on each special problem. This collector's volume contains all the important works of de Gennes which have made a lasting impact on our understanding of condensed matter, and serves as an essential reference book for all condensed matter physicists and physical chemists. It also bears testimony to the genius of a remarkable man, and should be a source of inspiration for aspiring scientists around the world.

Comprehensive Remote Sensing

Author : Shunlin Liang
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128032219
Total Pages : 3183 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Remote Sensing by : Shunlin Liang

Download or read book Comprehensive Remote Sensing written by Shunlin Liang and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-11-08 with total page 3183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive Remote Sensing, Nine Volume Set covers all aspects of the topic, with each volume edited by well-known scientists and contributed to by frontier researchers. It is a comprehensive resource that will benefit both students and researchers who want to further their understanding in this discipline. The field of remote sensing has quadrupled in size in the past two decades, and increasingly draws in individuals working in a diverse set of disciplines ranging from geographers, oceanographers, and meteorologists, to physicists and computer scientists. Researchers from a variety of backgrounds are now accessing remote sensing data, creating an urgent need for a one-stop reference work that can comprehensively document the development of remote sensing, from the basic principles, modeling and practical algorithms, to various applications. Fully comprehensive coverage of this rapidly growing discipline, giving readers a detailed overview of all aspects of Remote Sensing principles and applications Contains ‘Layered content’, with each article beginning with the basics and then moving on to more complex concepts Ideal for advanced undergraduates and academic researchers Includes case studies that illustrate the practical application of remote sensing principles, further enhancing understanding

Engineered Wood Products for Construction

Author : Meng Gong
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839627719
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineered Wood Products for Construction by : Meng Gong

Download or read book Engineered Wood Products for Construction written by Meng Gong and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-04-28 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood is a gift from nature. It is a sustainable and renewable bio-composite material that possesses a natural ability to mitigate carbon dioxide. However, due to deforestation and climate change, it has become necessary to develop alternative building and construction materials. Engineered wood products (EWPs) such as parallel strand lumber, laminated veneer lumber, and cross-laminated timber are promising substitutions for conventional lumber products. This book presents a comprehensive overview of EWPs, including information on their classification, design, synthesis, properties, and more. It is divided into two sections: “General Overviews and Applications of EWPs” and “Recent Research and Development of EWPs”. The book is a valuable reference for manufacturers, engineers, architects, builders, researchers, and students in the field of construction.

Forensic Textile Science

Author : Debra Carr
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081018738
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic Textile Science by : Debra Carr

Download or read book Forensic Textile Science written by Debra Carr and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-05-18 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forensic Textile Science provides an introduction to textile science, emphasizing the terminology of the discipline and offering detailed coverage of the ways textile damage analysis can be used in forensics. Part One introduces textiles and their role in forensics, including chapters on fibers, yarns and fabrics, garment types and construction, and household textiles. Part Two covers analysis of textile damage in a forensic context. Key topics include textile degradation and natural damage, weapon and impact damage, textile ripping, and ballistic damage. This book is an important reference point for all those interested in textile damage and the role of textiles in forensics, including academics, post-graduate students, and forensic scientists. Offers various perspectives on forensic textile science from an international team of contributors Provides wide-ranging coverage of textile damage analysis in the context of forensic investigations Includes chapters on fibers, yarns and fabrics, garment types and construction, and household textiles

Journal of Hydrometeorology

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Hydrometeorology by :

Download or read book Journal of Hydrometeorology written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 1360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thresholds in Geomorphology

Author : Donald R. Coates
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000046605
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Thresholds in Geomorphology by : Donald R. Coates

Download or read book Thresholds in Geomorphology written by Donald R. Coates and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-05-10 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, first published in 1980, is a timely and comprehensive appraisal of thresholds in geomorphology. The papers, arising from the 9th Binghamton Geomorphology Symposium, form the cornerstone of a subject that is increasingly important in geomorphology. This book analyses the historical background to thresholds and geomorphology, as well as fluvial landforms, hydrogeologic regimes and other processes, and the impact of man.

Advanced Materials

Author : Ajit Behera
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030803597
Total Pages : 762 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Materials by : Ajit Behera

Download or read book Advanced Materials written by Ajit Behera and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-21 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a thorough introduction to the essential topics in modern materials science. It brings together the spectrum of materials science topics, spanning inorganic and organic materials, nanomaterials, biomaterials, and alloys within a single cohesive and comprehensive resource. Synthesis and processing techniques, structural and crystallographic configurations, properties, classifications, process mechanisms, applications, and related numerical problems are discussed in each chapter. End-of-chapter summaries and problems are included to deepen and reinforce the reader's comprehension. Provides a cohesive and comprehensive reference on a wide range of materials and processes in modern materials science; Presents material in an engaging manner to encourage innovative practices and perspectives; Includes chapter summaries and problems at the end of every chapter for reinforcement of concepts.

Microemulsions: Structure and Dynamics

Author : Friberg
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 135108304X
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Microemulsions: Structure and Dynamics by : Friberg

Download or read book Microemulsions: Structure and Dynamics written by Friberg and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the microemulsion phenomenon in a systematic manner and not only provides an up-to-date introduction to this topic but aslo serves as the basis for further development in the area.The progress of microemulsion research has taken place in well-defined stages. The introduction period was founded on Schulman‘s original discovery and was, as expected, focused on the interfacial free energy. Because Schulman obtained his microemulsions from a macroemulsion by the addition of a cosurfactant.The present stage is characterized by an extensively enhanced knowledge about structure and dynamics in these systems. This has led to the realization that the structure of the microemulsions is related both to solutions with critical behaviour and long range order structures, the lyotropic liquid crystals. These two aspects have been elucidated independently by the French groups and by the Lund Spectroscopy group.

Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites

Author : Roger M. Rowell
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439853819
Total Pages : 703 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites by : Roger M. Rowell

Download or read book Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites written by Roger M. Rowell and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-09-06 with total page 703 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood has played a major role throughout human history. Strong and versatile, the earliest humans used wood to make shelters, cook food, construct tools, build boats, and make weapons. Recently, scientists, politicians, and economists have renewed their interest in wood because of its unique properties, aesthetics, availability, abundance, and perha

Rivers in the Landscape

Author : Ellen Wohl
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119535433
Total Pages : 796 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Rivers in the Landscape by : Ellen Wohl

Download or read book Rivers in the Landscape written by Ellen Wohl and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-12-23 with total page 796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rivers are the great shapers of terrestrial landscapes. Very few points on Earth above sea level do not lie within a drainage basin. Even points distant from the nearest channel are likely to be influenced by that channel. Tectonic uplift raises rock thousands of meters above sea level. Precipitation falling on the uplifted terrain concentrates into channels that carry sediment downward to the oceans and influence the steepness of adjacent hill slopes by governing the rate at which the landscape incises. Rivers migrate laterally across lowlands, creating a complex topography of terraces, floodplain wetlands and channels. Subtle differences in elevation, grain size, and soil moisture across this topography control the movement of ground water and the distribution of plants and animals. Rivers in the Landscape, Second Edition, emphasizes general principles and conceptual models, as well as concrete examples of each topic drawn from the extensive literature on river process and form. The book is suitable for use as a course text or a general reference on rivers. Aimed at advanced undergraduate students, graduate students, and professionals looking for a concise summary of physical aspects of rivers, Rivers in the Landscape is designed to: emphasize the connectivity between rivers and the greater landscape by explicitly considering the interactions between rivers and tectonics, climate, biota, and human activities; provide a concise summary of the current state of knowledge for physical process and form in rivers; reflect the diversity of river environments, from mountainous, headwater channels to large, lowland, floodplain rivers and from the arctic to the tropics; reflect the diverse methods that scientists use to characterize and understand river process and form, including remote sensing, field measurements, physical experiments, and numerical simulations; reflect the increasing emphasis on quantification in fluvial geomorphology and the study of Earth surfaces in general; provide both an introduction to the classic, foundational papers on each topic, and a guide to the latest, particularly insightful and integrative references.