Sleep And Cognition

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Sleep and Cognition

Author : Richard R. Bootzin
Publisher : Amer Psychological Assn
ISBN 13 : 9781557980830
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Sleep and Cognition by : Richard R. Bootzin

Download or read book Sleep and Cognition written by Richard R. Bootzin and published by Amer Psychological Assn. This book was released on 1990-01-01 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite impressive advances in understanding sleep as a biological phenomenon and in understanding the nature of mental processes in the normal waking state, our knowledge of mental life during sleep remains extremely impoverished. The common identification of cognition with consciousness leaves the impression that little or no mental activity occurs during sleep. The present volume represents the Proceedings of the Arizona Conference on Sleep and Cognition, held in Tucson January 19-22, 1989. A principal concern of the conference was the implications of recent work on implicit memory and other aspects of information-processing outside of awareness for studies of cognitive processes during sleep, and the role of the sleep laboratory as a vehicle for studying various aspects of information processing outside of awareness, in the absence of the active deployment of attention. To this end, selected investigators in the area of sleep who have an interest in cognitive processes were brought together with their counterparts in the area of cognition who have an interest in sleep. We hope that one outcome of this meeting, and publication of the Proceedings, will be a new agenda for research on sleep that will carry investigators of both camps well into the 21st century.

Human Sleep and Cognition: Basic research

Author : G. A. Kerkhof
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444537023
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Sleep and Cognition: Basic research by : G. A. Kerkhof

Download or read book Human Sleep and Cognition: Basic research written by G. A. Kerkhof and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Sleep and Cognition.

Sleep Deprivation, Stimulant Medications, and Cognition

Author : Nancy J. Wesensten
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107004098
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Sleep Deprivation, Stimulant Medications, and Cognition by : Nancy J. Wesensten

Download or read book Sleep Deprivation, Stimulant Medications, and Cognition written by Nancy J. Wesensten and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-23 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a critical review of stimulant medication literature regarding stimulant efficacy for restoring/maintaining cognition during sleep loss.

Food Components to Enhance Performance

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030905088X
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Components to Enhance Performance by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Food Components to Enhance Performance written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1994-02-01 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physiological or psychological stresses that employees bring to their workplace affect not only their own performance but that of their co-workers and others. These stresses are often compounded by those of the job itself. Medical personnel, firefighters, police, and military personnel in combat settingsâ€"among othersâ€"experience highly unpredictable timing and types of stressors. This book reviews and comments on the performance-enhancing potential of specific food components. It reflects the views of military and non-military scientists from such fields as neuroscience, nutrition, physiology, various medical specialties, and performance psychology on the most up-to-date research available on physical and mental performance enhancement in stressful conditions. Although placed within the context of military tasks, the volume will have wide-reaching implications for individuals in any job setting.

Sleep Deprivation and Cognition

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0444642501
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Sleep Deprivation and Cognition by :

Download or read book Sleep Deprivation and Cognition written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-05-04 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sleep Deprivation and Cognition, Volume 247, the latest release in the Progress in Brain Research series, covers the effects of sleep deprivation, with this new release featuring sections on the Impact of sleep deprivation on long-term memory, Adolescent sleep restriction effects on cognition and mood, Self- regulation and social behavior during sleep deprivation, Experiential decision-making and the effects of sleep loss, Sleep deprivation and dynamic attentional control, a Pharmacogenetic approach to understanding sleep deprivation and cognition, Neuroimaging of functional connectivity in the sleep-deprived brain: what does it tell us?, and more.

Sleep Deprivation and Disease

Author : Matt T. Bianchi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461490871
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Sleep Deprivation and Disease by : Matt T. Bianchi

Download or read book Sleep Deprivation and Disease written by Matt T. Bianchi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-28 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cognitive and behavioral implications of sleep deprivation have been noted in the medical literature for many years. In addition, emerging research continues to demonstrate the contribution of sleep deprivation to some of the most common and costly health conditions today. Sleep Deprivation and Disease provides clinically relevant scientific information to help clinicians, public health professionals, and researchers recognize the ramifications of sleep deprivation across a broad spectrum of health topics. This timely reference covers sleep physiology, experimental approaches to sleep deprivation and measurement of its consequences, as well as health and operational consequences of sleep deprivation. Clinical challenges and areas of uncertainty are also presented in order to encourage future advancements in sleep medicine and help patients avoid the outcomes associated with the myriad causes of sleep deprivation.

Sleep, Neuronal Plasticity and Brain Function

Author : Peter Meerlo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662468786
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Sleep, Neuronal Plasticity and Brain Function by : Peter Meerlo

Download or read book Sleep, Neuronal Plasticity and Brain Function written by Peter Meerlo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-18 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews current knowledge on the importance of sleep for brain function, from molecular mechanisms to behavioral output, with special emphasis on the question of how sleep and sleep loss ultimately affect cognition and mood. It provides an extensive overview of the latest insights in the role of sleep in regulating gene expression, synaptic plasticity and neurogenesis and how that in turn is linked to learning and memory processes. In addition, readers will learn about the potential clinical implications of insufficient sleep and discover how chronically restricted or disrupted sleep may contribute to age-related cognitive decline and the development of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and depression. The book consists of 19 chapters, written by experts in basic sleep research and sleep medicine, which together cover a wide range of topics on the importance of sleep and consequences of sleep disruption. This book will be of interest to students, researchers and clinicians with a general interest in brain function or a specific interest in sleep.

Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030913370X
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-09-13 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical practice related to sleep problems and sleep disorders has been expanding rapidly in the last few years, but scientific research is not keeping pace. Sleep apnea, insomnia, and restless legs syndrome are three examples of very common disorders for which we have little biological information. This new book cuts across a variety of medical disciplines such as neurology, pulmonology, pediatrics, internal medicine, psychiatry, psychology, otolaryngology, and nursing, as well as other medical practices with an interest in the management of sleep pathology. This area of research is not limited to very young and old patientsâ€"sleep disorders reach across all ages and ethnicities. Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation presents a structured analysis that explores the following: Improving awareness among the general public and health care professionals. Increasing investment in interdisciplinary somnology and sleep medicine research training and mentoring activities. Validating and developing new and existing technologies for diagnosis and treatment. This book will be of interest to those looking to learn more about the enormous public health burden of sleep disorders and sleep deprivation and the strikingly limited capacity of the health care enterprise to identify and treat the majority of individuals suffering from sleep problems.

When Brains Dream: Understanding the Science and Mystery of Our Dreaming Minds

Author : Antonio Zadra
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 1324002840
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis When Brains Dream: Understanding the Science and Mystery of Our Dreaming Minds by : Antonio Zadra

Download or read book When Brains Dream: Understanding the Science and Mystery of Our Dreaming Minds written by Antonio Zadra and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2021-01-12 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A truly comprehensive, scientifically rigorous and utterly fascinating account of when, how, and why we dream. Put simply, When Brains Dream is the essential guide to dreaming." —Matthew Walker, author of Why We Sleep Questions on the origins and meaning of dreams are as old as humankind, and as confounding and exciting today as when nineteenth-century scientists first attempted to unravel them. Why do we dream? Do dreams hold psychological meaning or are they merely the reflection of random brain activity? What purpose do dreams serve? When Brains Dream addresses these core questions about dreams while illuminating the most up-to-date science in the field. Written by two world-renowned sleep and dream researchers, it debunks common myths that we only dream in REM sleep, for example—while acknowledging the mysteries that persist around both the science and experience of dreaming. Antonio Zadra and Robert Stickgold bring together state-of-the-art neuroscientific ideas and findings to propose a new and innovative model of dream function called NEXTUP—Network Exploration to Understand Possibilities. By detailing this model’s workings, they help readers understand key features of several types of dreams, from prophetic dreams to nightmares and lucid dreams. When Brains Dream reveals recent discoveries about the sleeping brain and the many ways in which dreams are psychologically, and neurologically, meaningful experiences; explores a host of dream-related disorders; and explains how dreams can facilitate creativity and be a source of personal insight. Making an eloquent and engaging case for why the human brain needs to dream, When Brains Dream offers compelling answers to age-old questions about the mysteries of sleep.

Sleep, Memory and Synaptic Plasticity

Author : Sushil K. Jha
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811328145
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Sleep, Memory and Synaptic Plasticity by : Sushil K. Jha

Download or read book Sleep, Memory and Synaptic Plasticity written by Sushil K. Jha and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-25 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the years there has been growing interest among the scientific community in investigating sleep and how it affects the memory and other brain functions. It is now well established that sleep helps in memory consolidation and induction of neural plasticity, and that short-term deprivation of either total sleep or rapid eye movement sleep alone can induce memory deficits very quickly. Quantitative and qualitative changes in sleep architecture after different training tasks further suggest that discrete memory types may require specific sleep stage/s for optimal memory consolidation, and studies indicate that sleep deprivation alters synaptic plasticity and membrane excitability in the hippocampal neurons and synaptic up-scaling in the cortical neurons. Further, sleep alteration during pregnancy may increase the risk of depression and adversely affect maternal-child relationships, parenting practices, family functioning, and children's development and general wellbeing. This book coherently discusses all these aspects, with a particular focus on the possible role of sleep in memory consolidation and synaptic plasticity. It also highlights the detrimental effects of sleep loss on mental health, the immune system and cognition. This book is a valuable reference resource for students and researchers working in the area of sleep, memory, or neuronal plasticity.

Child and Adolescent Sleep

Author : Oskar G. Jenni
Publisher : Saunders
ISBN 13 : 9781416051244
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Child and Adolescent Sleep by : Oskar G. Jenni

Download or read book Child and Adolescent Sleep written by Oskar G. Jenni and published by Saunders. This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each issue, guest edited by a leader in the field of sleep medicine, provides expert, state-of-the-art reviews on a single topic, making ample use of figures, diagrams, and tables in a two-colour format.

Sleep, Personality, and Social Behavior

Author : Zlatan Križan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030306283
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Sleep, Personality, and Social Behavior by : Zlatan Križan

Download or read book Sleep, Personality, and Social Behavior written by Zlatan Križan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-12-17 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to survey the limited scientific knowledge about how sleep intersects with personality and social behavior. This edited volume establishes a new interdisciplinary field of inquiry about sleep that examines sleep processes in the context of social behavior and social-cognitive processes (e.g., liking, respecting, helping, hurting, achieving), as well as individual differences in personality (i.e., chronic patterns of emotion, thought, and behavior). Contributors identify key gaps in scientific knowledge about sleep and its import for personality-social processes, aiming to shape future research efforts by scholars in psychology, biology, sociology, and sleep medicine. Among the topics discussed: How sleep shapes emotion regulation Sleep and temperament in early childhood Dynamics between sleep and self-control Implications for task performance Influence of sleep on social cognition and judgment Sleep, Personality, and Social Behavior comprehensively examines the role of sleep in emotion and motivation, the impact of sleep on social-cognitive processes, the dynamics between sleeping and relationships functioning, the import of sleep for group behavior, the role of personality differences in sleep, and the role of sleep in personality and social development. Researchers in personality and social psychology, health psychology, and neurology will find this an insightful book that addresses the significant gaps in scientific understanding of sleep.

Sleep, Cognition and Emotion: from Molecules to Social Ecology

Author : Ignacio Ramírez Salado
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781536175615
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (756 download)

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Book Synopsis Sleep, Cognition and Emotion: from Molecules to Social Ecology by : Ignacio Ramírez Salado

Download or read book Sleep, Cognition and Emotion: from Molecules to Social Ecology written by Ignacio Ramírez Salado and published by . This book was released on 2020-06-13 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sleep can be viewed as a brain state, as a process and a behavior. As any of these, sleep serves several purposes, including energy restoration, immunocompetence, brain metabolic homeostasis, neural ontogenesis and, importantly, cognitive, emotional and social processing. Supported by a strong empirical backbone focused on contemporary research outlining links between these subjects, this book will offer a guide to state-of-the-art research of sleep mechanisms, its impact in many cognitive and affective features as well as brief but in-depth overview of the strong association between sleep and social interactions. The complexity behind the common mechanisms between sleep, cognition and emotion, reveal that only through an integral approach in its study at both a neuroanatomical, functional, clinical and social level can reveal how this interplay influences human and furthermore, of mammal homeostasis as whole. Also, we intend to shed a light on the complex relationships between sleep and specific psychiatric disorders, thereby informing both prevention and clinical intervention. In order to provide clear guidance for researchers, the book also outlines future directions for the continued advancement of our understanding of sleep. We aim to balance the breadth and depth of available information to provide a resource that is accessible for upper-level seminars within academic settings, while serving as a practical guide for established scholars studying and treating conditions related to the interplay between sleep, cognition and emotion.

Sleep and Cognition

Author : Caroline Horton
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9781138937994
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Sleep and Cognition by : Caroline Horton

Download or read book Sleep and Cognition written by Caroline Horton and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2016-10-08 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do we need to sleep? What are the purpose of dreams? How does sleep effect cognition? Sleep and Cognition will explore the impact of sleep on cognitive performance, drawing evidence from the complementary fields of behavioural neuroscience, cognitive neuroscience and cognitive psychology. Bringing together leading international researchers, the book will provide an essential overview of the relationship between sleep and cognition. Beginning with an introduction to the various functions of sleep, the book will then consider different assessment methodologies, and the range of associated sleep disorders. It is an essential text for all students interested in the psychology of sleep.

Epidemiology of Sleep

Author : Kenneth L. Lichstein
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135639469
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Epidemiology of Sleep by : Kenneth L. Lichstein

Download or read book Epidemiology of Sleep written by Kenneth L. Lichstein and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the prevalence of insomnia in a particular age group, in men and women, or in Caucasians and African Americans? What is the average total sleep time among normal sleepers among these groups? How does the sleep of Caucasians and African Americans differ? These are just some of the questions addressed in The Epidemiology of Sleep. This new book presents the most detailed and comprehensive archive of normal and abnormal sleep patterns. Based on a landmark study supported by the National Institute on Aging, 772 subjects from a host of populations including men, women, and various age and ethnic groups, prepared detailed sleep diaries for a two-week period. The use of these sleep diaries yielded a plethora of data on such characteristics as normal sleep patterns, various forms of insomnia, fatigue, depression, anxiety, and daytime sleepiness differentiated by age, sex, and ethnicity. The results generated by these data, charted in the book's numerous tables and graphs, provide a critical methodological advance in the sleep literature. The Epidemiology of Sleep opens with an overview of the rationale and unique characteristics of the study. This is followed by a comprehensive review of the existing epidemiological literature on sleep. Chapter three presents a detailed description of the methods used in the survey followed by meticulous information on the epidemiology of normal and insomnia sleep, that is unparalleled in the literature. Chapter six provides an archive of sleep patterns among African Americans. The book concludes with a discussion and interpretation of the most interesting findings. This insightful study, coupled with the comprehensive review of the existing literature on the epidemiology of sleep, make this volume an invaluable resource for sleep researchers, clinicians, health and clinical psychologists, gerontologists, epidemiologists, and advanced students.

Sleep, Health, and Society

Author : Francesco P. Cappuccio
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198778244
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Sleep, Health, and Society by : Francesco P. Cappuccio

Download or read book Sleep, Health, and Society written by Francesco P. Cappuccio and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarises the epidemiological evidence linking sleep deprivation and disruption to several chronic conditions, and explores the public health implications with the view to developing preventive strategies.

Preventing Cognitive Decline and Dementia

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309459591
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventing Cognitive Decline and Dementia by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Preventing Cognitive Decline and Dementia written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-10-05 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Societies around the world are concerned about dementia and the other forms of cognitive impairment that affect many older adults. We now know that brain changes typically begin years before people show symptoms, which suggests a window of opportunity to prevent or delay the onset of these conditions. Emerging evidence that the prevalence of dementia is declining in high-income countries offers hope that public health interventions will be effective in preventing or delaying cognitive impairments. Until recently, the research and clinical communities have focused primarily on understanding and treating these conditions after they have developed. Thus, the evidence base on how to prevent or delay these conditions has been limited at best, despite the many claims of success made in popular media and advertising. Today, however, a growing body of prevention research is emerging. Preventing Cognitive Decline and Dementia: A Way Forward assesses the current state of knowledge on interventions to prevent cognitive decline and dementia, and informs future research in this area. This report provides recommendations of appropriate content for inclusion in public health messages from the National Institute on Aging.