Skepticism Causality And Skepticism About Causality Volume 10

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Skepticism, Causality and Skepticism about Causality (Volume 10

Author : Alexander W. Hall
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443865788
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Skepticism, Causality and Skepticism about Causality (Volume 10 by : Alexander W. Hall

Download or read book Skepticism, Causality and Skepticism about Causality (Volume 10 written by Alexander W. Hall and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-11 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Skepticism, Causality and Skepticism about Causality studies the interrelated themes of causality and skepticism in contemporary, early modern and medieval philosophy. Thomas Aquinas’s celebrated proofs of the existence of God (the Five Ways of the Summa Theologica) rely in part on an Aristotelian notion of synchronous causality, wherein the things that exist and persist require an accounting that ultimately terminates in the ongoing activity of a first mover, as the existence and persistence of an ecosystem is traceable to the sun. By contrast, in David Hume’s early modern account, causality consists in the regularity of successive events (a rolling billiard ball’s collision with a stationary one is always followed by the movement of the latter). Moreover, Newtonian and Einsteinian accounts respectively suggest that motion, once initiated, requires no explanation. In light of these developments, the first set of essays in this volume re-evaluates the Aristotelian paradigm and its relation to modern science, contending that in some fields (such as ecology, thermodynamics or information theory) contemporary science still preserves some intuitions about causality that support Aquinas’s deliberations. Hume’s skepticism about causality is heir to late medieval and early modern development that transformed not only the notion of causality in general, but also the idea of the causal connections between our cognitive faculties, God, and the world in particular, giving rise to extreme, solipsistic forms of skepticism, such as Descartes’ Demon skepticism. The second set of essays considers whether Aquinas’s thought would be susceptible in some ways to this form of skepticism, and what motivated, just a couple of generations later, the turn to epistemology already involving this sort of skepticism.

Ideas, Evidence, and Method

Author : Graciela Teresa De Pierris
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198716788
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Ideas, Evidence, and Method by : Graciela Teresa De Pierris

Download or read book Ideas, Evidence, and Method written by Graciela Teresa De Pierris and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graciela De Pierris presents a novel interpretation of the relationship between scepticism and naturalism in Hume's epistemology, and a new appraisal of Hume's place within early modern thought. She argues that Hume was committed to the Newtonian inductive method while rejecting the place of the supernatural in our understanding of nature.

Ideas, Evidence, and Method

Author : Graciela De Pierris
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (921 download)

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Book Synopsis Ideas, Evidence, and Method by : Graciela De Pierris

Download or read book Ideas, Evidence, and Method written by Graciela De Pierris and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aquinas and Us (Volume 18

Author : Timothy Kearns
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527588424
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Aquinas and Us (Volume 18 by : Timothy Kearns

Download or read book Aquinas and Us (Volume 18 written by Timothy Kearns and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2022-10-06 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume considers the contemporary relevance of Aquinas’ thought and what parameters should influence its reception. It discusses the reception of Aquinas on creation ex nihilo and offers guidelines for reception in the fields of metaphysics and natural theology. Chapters on physics and philosophy of mind intersect with key modern debates. Contributions interpret Aquinas’ physics in light of contemporary findings and discuss his account of human self-awareness.

Being, Goodness and Truth (Volume 16

Author : Gyula Klima
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527540146
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Being, Goodness and Truth (Volume 16 by : Gyula Klima

Download or read book Being, Goodness and Truth (Volume 16 written by Gyula Klima and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2019-09-18 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume considers the Aristotelian virtue-ethics tradition as it develops in the writings of Thomas Aquinas. Part One studies the types of virtues Aquinas believes are held by Christians in a state of grace. Aquinas’s intriguing account is apparently fraught with inconsistencies, which have split contemporary interpreters over not only how to understand Aquinas on this matter, but also as to whether it is even possible to provide a consistent interpretation of his doctrine. This book brings together scholarship that reflects the various sides of the debate. Part Two explores a Thomistic synthesis regarding Aquinas’s account of the good as telos or end that emerges in the seventeenth century, as well as what promise his virtue ethics holds today, arguing that Aquinas’ hylomorphic understanding of human beings as matter-form composites furnishes a robust moral accounting that seems unavailable to alternative, reductive materialist accounts.

Metaphysical Themes, Medieval and Modern (Volume 11

Author : Alexander W. Hall
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443858587
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Metaphysical Themes, Medieval and Modern (Volume 11 by : Alexander W. Hall

Download or read book Metaphysical Themes, Medieval and Modern (Volume 11 written by Alexander W. Hall and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2014-03-25 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metaphysical Themes, Medieval and Modern presents three sets of essays that engage the metaphysics of substance through a study of thought on this theme over the last eight centuries, shedding light on contemporary disputes as well as the history of thought leading into the modern era. Part I grows out of an author-meets-critics panel on Robert Pasnau’s Metaphysical Themes: 1274–1671 (OUP, 2011). Pasnau’s rich study delves into the four centuries wherein later medieval thought gives way to the modern period. Andrew Arlig reflects on Pasnau’s discussion of holenmers, entities such as God and the human soul, that are thought to exist as wholes in more or less disparate things. Paul Symington, on the other hand, treats the substance ontology of Thomas Aquinas in particular through a reflection on Aquinas’s understanding of the ontological status of the various modes or accidents of Aristotelian substances. Part II, “Substance Ontology, Medieval and Modern”, transitions to contemporary substance ontology. Travis Dumsday canvasses the field of debate over what is the substratum of change, contending that the Aristotelian, hylomorphic account of substance that views substances as matter-form composites remains the most robust. Gyula Klima, while agreeing with Dumsday’s conclusion, strengthens his argument with reference to the development of this bundle of problems within the recent history of analytic philosophy. Dumsday concludes with reflections on the relevance of substance ontology to natural theology, which, in turn, is the theme of Part III, “The Natural Theology of Thomas Aquinas”, wherein Alexander Hall and Michael Sirilla consider how Aquinas’s understanding of the divine substance bears on the logic of demonstration in his natural theology, concluding that contemporary Radical Orthodoxy readings that have Aquinas forfeit demonstrative proof that God exists misconstrue him on this point.

Maimonides on God and Duns Scotus on Logic and Metaphysics (Volume 12

Author : Gyula Klima
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443881503
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Maimonides on God and Duns Scotus on Logic and Metaphysics (Volume 12 by : Gyula Klima

Download or read book Maimonides on God and Duns Scotus on Logic and Metaphysics (Volume 12 written by Gyula Klima and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2015-09-04 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Moses Maimonides and John Duns Scotus are key figures as regards the thirteenth-century philosophical tradition that developed out of the Western Christian reception of the Neo-Platonized Aristotelianism of Islamic and Jewish thinkers. Whereas the writings of Maimonides count among the received works that inaugurate and shape this span, the variety of conceptual instruments developed by Scotus arguably signal its end, preparing the way for the emergence of diverse fourteenth-century philosophical worldviews. Maimonides on God and Duns Scotus on Logic and Metaphysics explores the eponymous thinkers’ work across a variety of fields. In the domain of natural theology, Maimonides presses for creation de novo, adapting from the Islamic Kalām tradition what has come to be known as the Argument from Particularity, which deduces intelligent design when science seems, in principle, unable to account for states of affairs that conceivably needn’t obtain (to take an example from modern physics, the strength of the four fundamental forces). Part one of this volume contrasts Maimonides’s and Aquinas’s parallel treatments of this and other proof strategies still employed by contemporary philosophers. Part two, on Scotus, includes discussion of the authenticity of the logical writings attributed to him, the evolution of his thought in this field against the backdrop of various thirteenth-century developments, the types of Aristotelian universals theorized by Scotus, his semantics of theological discourse and ontology of possible entities.

Medieval and Early Modern Epistemology

Author : Gyula Klima
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527544907
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Medieval and Early Modern Epistemology by : Gyula Klima

Download or read book Medieval and Early Modern Epistemology written by Gyula Klima and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2020-01-05 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This author-meets-critics volume about Robert Pasnau’s After Certainty treats the history of epistemology, from Aristotle to the present. Pasnau presents this history as a gradual lowering of expectations regarding certain knowledge, the culmination of a sea change dating to the early-modern rejection of Aristotelian essentialism. The result, he concludes, is that contemporary epistemology is, more than any other branch of philosophy, estranged from its tradition. Pasnau’s After Certainty draws conclusions that are not just historical, but also systematic, an effort that led to a 2018 Parisian symposium to evaluate the text, collected here as a volume that stands alone as an intriguing work on the history of epistemology or together with After Certainty as an invaluable companion piece.

Hylomorphism and Mereology

Author : Gyula Klima
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 152752650X
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Hylomorphism and Mereology by : Gyula Klima

Download or read book Hylomorphism and Mereology written by Gyula Klima and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2019-01-22 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mereology is the metaphysical theory of parts and wholes, including their conditions of identity and persistence through change. Hylomorphism is the metaphysical doctrine according to which all natural substances, including living organisms, consist of matter and form as their essential parts, where the substantial form of living organisms is identified as their soul. The theories date to Plato and Aristotle and figure prominently in the history of philosophy up until the seventeenth century, where their influence wanes relative to a reductive materialism that culminates with deflationary accounts of objects and persons, where mere conglomerates constitute things and we are left to account for mental phenomena in terms of the powers of physical materials. In view of such difficulties, there is a renewed interest in hylomorphism, as its forms structure matter and can account for natural kinds, with their various capacities and powers. This volume presents medieval theories of hylomorphism and mereology, articulating the conceptual framework in which they developed and with an eye on their relevance today.

Consciousness and Self-Knowledge in Medieval Philosophy

Author : Gyula Klima
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527522067
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness and Self-Knowledge in Medieval Philosophy by : Gyula Klima

Download or read book Consciousness and Self-Knowledge in Medieval Philosophy written by Gyula Klima and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2018-11-21 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary introductions to the theme of self-knowledge too often trace its emergence in the history of philosophy to thinkers such as René Descartes and David Hume. Whereas Descartes conceives of self-knowledge as intimate and first-personal, Hume contends that it is limited to our awareness of our impressions and ideas. In point of fact, self-knowledge is a perennial theme. We may, for instance, trace the lineage of Hume and Descartes on these matters to Aristotle and Plato, respectively. This volume studies philosophical treatments of self-knowledge in the Medieval Latin West. It comprises two sets of papers; the first is taken from an author-meets-critics session on Therese Scarpelli-Cory’s Aquinas on Human Self Knowledge, which advances the thesis that Aquinas’s theory of self-knowledge wherein the intellect grasps itself in its activity bridges the divide between mediated and first-personal self-knowledge. The second set of papers discuss self-knowledge in terms of self-fulfilment. Authors look to Aquinas’s account of how we can know when we have acquired the virtues necessary for human happiness, as well as the medieval traditions of mysticism and theology, which offer accounts of transformative self-knowledge, the fulfilment that this brings to our emotional and physical selves, and the authority to teach and counsel about what this awareness confers.

The Metaphysics of Personal Identity

Author : Gyula Klima
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443896756
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis The Metaphysics of Personal Identity by : Gyula Klima

Download or read book The Metaphysics of Personal Identity written by Gyula Klima and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2016-06-22 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most debated topics in medieval philosophy was the metaphysics of identity—that is, what accounts for the distinctness (non-identity) of different individuals of the same, specific kind and the persistence (self-identity) of the same individuals over time and in different possible situations, especially with regard to individuals of our specific kind, namely, human persons. The first three papers of this volume investigate the comparative development of positions. One problem, considered by William of Auvergne and Albert the Great, deals with Aristotle’s doctrine of the active intellect and its relation to Christian philosophical conceptions of personhood. A larger set of issues on the nature and post-mortem fate of human beings is highlighted as common inquiry among Muslim philosophers and Thomas Aquinas, as well as Aquinas and the modern thinker John Locke. Finally, the last two papers offer a debate over Aquinas’s exact views regarding whether substances persist identically across metaphysical “gaps” (periods of non-existence), either by nature or divine power.

Neo-Aristotelian Perspectives on Formal Causation

Author : Ludger Jansen
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000357910
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Neo-Aristotelian Perspectives on Formal Causation by : Ludger Jansen

Download or read book Neo-Aristotelian Perspectives on Formal Causation written by Ludger Jansen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-03-21 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first volume of essays devoted to Aristotelian formal causation and its relevance for contemporary metaphysics and philosophy of science. The essays trace the historical development of formal causation and demonstrate its relevance for contemporary issues, such as causation, explanation, laws of nature, functions, essence, modality, and metaphysical grounding. The introduction to the volume covers the history of theories of formal causation and points out why we need a theory of formal causation in contemporary philosophy. Part I is concerned with scholastic approaches to formal causation, while Part II presents four contemporary approaches to formal causation. The three chapters in Part III explore various notions of dependence and their relevance to formal causation. Part IV, finally, discusses formal causation in biology and cognitive sciences. Neo-Aristotelian Perspectives on Formal Causation will be of interest to advanced graduate students and researchers working on contemporary Aristotelian approaches to metaphysics and philosophy of science. This volume includes contributions by José Tomás Alvarado, Christopher J. Austin, Giacomo Giannini, Jani Hakkarainen, Ludger Jansen, Markku Keinänen, Gyula Klima, James G. Lennox, Stephen Mumford, David S. Oderberg, Michele Paolini Paoletti, Sandeep Prasada, Petter Sandstad, Wolfgang Sattler, Benjamin Schnieder, Matthew Tugby, and Jonas Werner.

Jesus and the God of Classical Theism

Author : Steven J. Duby
Publisher : Baker Academic
ISBN 13 : 1493420577
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (934 download)

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Book Synopsis Jesus and the God of Classical Theism by : Steven J. Duby

Download or read book Jesus and the God of Classical Theism written by Steven J. Duby and published by Baker Academic. This book was released on 2022-06-07 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Christianity Today 2023 Book Award (Theology - Academic) In both biblical studies and systematic theology, modern treatments of the person of Christ have cast doubt on whether earlier Christian descriptions of God--in which God is immutable, impassible, eternal, and simple--can fit together with the revelation of God in Christ. This book explains how the Jesus revealed in Scripture comports with such descriptions of God. The author argues that the Bible's Christology coheres with and even requires the affirmation of divine attributes like immutability, impassibility, eternity, and simplicity.

The Book of Why

Author : Judea Pearl
Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 0465097618
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis The Book of Why by : Judea Pearl

Download or read book The Book of Why written by Judea Pearl and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2018-05-15 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Turing Award-winning computer scientist and statistician shows how understanding causality has revolutionized science and will revolutionize artificial intelligence "Correlation is not causation." This mantra, chanted by scientists for more than a century, has led to a virtual prohibition on causal talk. Today, that taboo is dead. The causal revolution, instigated by Judea Pearl and his colleagues, has cut through a century of confusion and established causality -- the study of cause and effect -- on a firm scientific basis. His work explains how we can know easy things, like whether it was rain or a sprinkler that made a sidewalk wet; and how to answer hard questions, like whether a drug cured an illness. Pearl's work enables us to know not just whether one thing causes another: it lets us explore the world that is and the worlds that could have been. It shows us the essence of human thought and key to artificial intelligence. Anyone who wants to understand either needs The Book of Why.

Hume's Skepticism in the Treatise of Human Nature

Author : Robert J. Fogelin
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 042959030X
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Hume's Skepticism in the Treatise of Human Nature by : Robert J. Fogelin

Download or read book Hume's Skepticism in the Treatise of Human Nature written by Robert J. Fogelin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-25 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work, first published in 1985, offers a general interpretation of Hume’s Treatise of Human Nature. Most Hume scholarship has either neglected or downplayed an important aspect of Hume’s position – his scepticism. This book puts that right, examining in close detail the sceptical arguments in Hume’s philosophy.

Causal Explanation in Psychiatry - Beyond Scientism and Scepticism

Author : Annemarie Kalis
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889452298
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Causal Explanation in Psychiatry - Beyond Scientism and Scepticism by : Annemarie Kalis

Download or read book Causal Explanation in Psychiatry - Beyond Scientism and Scepticism written by Annemarie Kalis and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-07-12 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Knowledge, Reason, and Taste

Author : Paul Guyer
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691151172
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge, Reason, and Taste by : Paul Guyer

Download or read book Knowledge, Reason, and Taste written by Paul Guyer and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013-12-08 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immanuel Kant famously said that he was awoken from his "dogmatic slumbers," and led to question the possibility of metaphysics, by David Hume's doubts about causation. Because of this, many philosophers have viewed Hume's influence on Kant as limited to metaphysics. More recently, some philosophers have questioned whether even Kant's metaphysics was really motivated by Hume. In Knowledge, Reason, and Taste, renowned Kant scholar Paul Guyer challenges both of these views. He argues that Kant's entire philosophy--including his moral philosophy, aesthetics, and teleology, as well as his metaphysics--can fruitfully be read as an engagement with Hume. In this book, the first to describe and assess Hume's influence throughout Kant's philosophy, Guyer shows where Kant agrees or disagrees with Hume, and where Kant does or doesn't appear to resolve Hume's doubts. In doing so, Guyer examines the progress both Kant and Hume made on enduring questions about causes, objects, selves, taste, moral principles and motivations, and purpose and design in nature. Finally, Guyer looks at questions Kant and Hume left open to their successors.