Signal transduction in focal cerebral ischemia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789155452674
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (526 download)

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Book Synopsis Signal transduction in focal cerebral ischemia by : Fredrik Lennmyr

Download or read book Signal transduction in focal cerebral ischemia written by Fredrik Lennmyr and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pharmacology of Cerebral Ischemia 2000

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis US
ISBN 13 : 9783887630874
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmacology of Cerebral Ischemia 2000 by : Josef Krieglstein

Download or read book Pharmacology of Cerebral Ischemia 2000 written by Josef Krieglstein and published by Taylor & Francis US. This book was released on 2000 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hypoxia

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306466960
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (669 download)

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Book Synopsis Hypoxia by : Robert C. Roach

Download or read book Hypoxia written by Robert C. Roach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-01-31 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hypoxia remains a constant threat throughout life. It is for this reason that the International Hypoxia Society strives to maintain a near quarter century tradition of presenting a stimulating blend of clinical and basic science discussions. International experts from many fields have focused on the state-of-the-art discoveries in normal and pathophysiological responses to hypoxia. Topics in this volume include gene-environment interactions, a theme developed in both a clinical context regarding exercise and hypoxia, as well as in native populations living in high altitudes. Furthermore, experts in the field have combined topics such as skeletal muscle angiogenesis and hypoxia, high altitude pulmonary edema, new insights into the biology of the erythropoietin receptor, and the latest advances in cardiorespiratory control in hypoxia. This volume explores the fields of anatomy, cardiology, biological transport, and biomedical engineering among many others.

New Concepts in Cerebral Ischemia

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420042181
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis New Concepts in Cerebral Ischemia by : Rick C. S. Lin

Download or read book New Concepts in Cerebral Ischemia written by Rick C. S. Lin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-12-21 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approximately half a million Americans suffer brain ischemic episodes every year. These brain strokes are the third leading cause of death in the United States and the number-one cause of permanent disability. Over the past decade, we have made extensive attempts to understand the biological mechanisms that underlie stroke-induced neuronal injury.

Cerebral Ischemia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Cerebral Ischemia by : Ryszard M. Pluta

Download or read book Cerebral Ischemia written by Ryszard M. Pluta and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cerebral ischemia is one of the most common causes of dementia, which develops in more than half of patients after an ischemic episode. The main mechanism is thought to be pathological changes in the hippocampus, especially in the CA1 area, underlying episodic memory impairment, which is the earliest and most important clinical symptom of post-ischemic dementia. The 13 chapters of this book present a new picture of ischemic brain disease, synthesizing the latest data on disease mechanisms, care for patients with this disease, and potential therapeutic targets. The authors present the characteristics of cerebral ischemia from pregnancy and childhood through adolescence to adulthood. The first two chapters provide a snapshot of the anatomy of the cerebral cortex and the hippocampus, the most affected brain structures after cerebral ischemia. This is followed by nine chapters that present a comprehensive view of the pathological mechanisms of cerebral ischemia, and how a deep understanding of these pathomechanisms hold the key for the discovery and development of novel therapies to help patients affected by cerebral ischemia. Chapter 12 shares real-life experience and challenges of rehabilitating patients into the community after cerebral ischemia, and chapter 13 analyzes the social risk variations, including gender inequality, in the reintegration of post-ischemic stroke patients. Although primarily aimed at scientists and clinicians, the contents of the book will be of interest to all those who are interested in cerebral ischemia, including patients and their caregivers.

Ischemic Blood Flow in the Brain

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431678999
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Ischemic Blood Flow in the Brain by : Y. Fukuuchi

Download or read book Ischemic Blood Flow in the Brain written by Y. Fukuuchi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because stroke is essentially a disease of the vessels and blood flow, the most fundamental aspects of ischemic blood flow in the brain are under investigation by researchers. Their work was the focus of the sixth in the series of Keio University International Symposia for Life Sciences and Medicine, held in Tokyo in 1999. Selected here are 55 papers from the symposium, covering the buffy coat (glycocalyx) of endothelial cells, the blood-brain barrier and permeability, gene expression, vascular reactivity, dysregulation, inflammatory deterioration, cortical spreading depression, edema, microvascular derangement, and pathology, in ten major sections. The book includes the thought-provoking discussions that followed the presentations, thus providing an invaluable source of up-to-date information not only for researchers investigating microcirculation but also for clinicians implementing the most effective treatment for stroke patients.

Cerebral Ischemia and Basic Mechanisms

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642781519
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Cerebral Ischemia and Basic Mechanisms by : Alexander Hartmann

Download or read book Cerebral Ischemia and Basic Mechanisms written by Alexander Hartmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, one of a series of monographs devoted to the problems of cerebral ischemia and related topics, we present the proceedings of an international conference on Cerebral Ischemia and Basic Mechanisms held in Bad Schachen/Lake Constance, Germany in June 1992. The enormous progress in research recently on the basic mechanisms associated with cerebral ischemia has provided greater insight into the pathophysiological mechanisms of reduced brain perfusion and decreased cerebral metabolism. The high technology instrumentation used to unravel the intricacies of cerebral blood flow and metabolism includes positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. A description of sophisticated neurophysiological techniques will give the reader insight into new models of reversible and irreversible tissue damage and changes at the molecular level have been described. The therapeutic approaches which have developed from this re search have been or will be used in clinical trials and will open new avenues in the treatment of stroke. The organizers of the meeting would like to thank the advisory board for its helpful suggestions and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and other sponsors for their important support.

Textbook of Stroke Medicine

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107047498
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Textbook of Stroke Medicine by : Michael Brainin

Download or read book Textbook of Stroke Medicine written by Michael Brainin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-09-11 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fully revised throughout, the new edition of this concise textbook is aimed at doctors preparing to specialize in stroke care.

Maturation Phenomenon in Cerebral Ischemia III

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642586023
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Maturation Phenomenon in Cerebral Ischemia III by : Umeo Ito

Download or read book Maturation Phenomenon in Cerebral Ischemia III written by Umeo Ito and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Maturation Phenomenon, described by Ito et al. in 1975 [3) on the basis of his to logical observations in the hippocampus as well as other portions of the cerebral hemisphere, refers to the hours or days of delay in the development of pathological changes in various parameters of ischemic injury following the restoration of blood flow to the ischemic brain. There is a direct relationship between the intensity of ischemic insult and the speed and rate of maturation of ischemic injury, a lesser intensity being associated with slower and less severe development of the lesions. The delayed neuronal death of CAl pyramidal cells of the hippocampus [8) is a classic example. In the cerebral cortex, with increasing intensity of the ischemic insult, the maturation phenomenon of ischemic injuries intensifies, seamlessly, from less exten sive to more extensive disseminated selective neuronal necrosis (DSNN), and then further to cerebral infarction upon reaching a critical threshold [1,2,4,6,7). We also have found that following ischemic insults just under the threshold level required to induce infarction, only disseminated selective neuronal necrosis (DSNN) progresses, while following ischemic insults at the threshold level, initially only DSNN develops, followed by the evolution of a gradually enlarging infarcted focus [5, 7). The reporting of this phenomenon boosted research in the field, as it became evi dent that ischemic damage is not a sudden event, but a process potentially susceptible to therapeutic intervention.

Neuroprotective Signal Transduction

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592594751
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroprotective Signal Transduction by : Mark P. Mattson

Download or read book Neuroprotective Signal Transduction written by Mark P. Mattson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-10-10 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Neuroprotective Signal Transduction prominent researchers and clinicians focus on how inter- and intracellular signaling mechanisms prevent the degeneration and death of neurons occurring in both acute and chronic neurodegenerative disorders. Authoritative contributions dissect the signaling pathways of an array of neuroprotective factors-ranging from neurotrophins (NGF, BDNF, NT-3, and NT-4/5), to growth factors (bFGF, IGF-1, GDNF), to cytokines (TNF, IL-1b, and TGFb), to secreted amyloid precursor proteins, to protease nexin-1. Also treated are cytoprotective signaling events that occur within injured neurons independently of intercellular signals. Neuroprotective Signal Transduction presents fundamental, cutting-edge treatment of the cellular and molecular signal transduction pathways found in human neurodegenerative conditions. The book's elucidation of the molecular cascades evolved by the nervous system to protect itself is now lead to effective strategies for preventing neuronal degeneration in such conditions as stroke, traumatic brain injury, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and will form the basis for powerful new drug discovery and gene therapy strategies.

Oxidative Stress and Signal Transduction

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461559812
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidative Stress and Signal Transduction by : H.J. Forman

Download or read book Oxidative Stress and Signal Transduction written by H.J. Forman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past few years there has been the increased recognition that the effects of oxidative stress are not limited to the damage of cellular constituents. There is now evidence that reactive oxygen species (ROS) can alter cell function by acting upon the intermediates, or second messengers, in signal transductions. Such effects on signaling mechanisms probably account for the role of oxidative stress in inflammation, aging, and cancer. This volume brings together internationally recognized researchers in both the major areas covered by the book, oxidative stress and signal transduction. The work is organized in three sections. The first deals with the immediate cellular responses to oxidative stress and the production of second messengers. The second details the connection between second messengers and the gene. The third part looks more closely at the level of the gene.

Signal Transduction and Human Disease

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471448370
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Signal Transduction and Human Disease by : Toren Finkel

Download or read book Signal Transduction and Human Disease written by Toren Finkel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-07-18 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book uniquely relates the broad impact of signal transduction research on the understanding and treatment of human disease. There have been significant advances in the area of signaling in disease processes, yet no resource presently connects these advances with understanding of disease processes and applications for novel therapeutics. Given the emphasis on translational research and biological relevance in biotechnology, and, conversely, the importance of molecular approaches for clinical research, it is evident that a single resource bridging signaling research and human disease will be invaluable.

Inflammation and Stroke

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783764365110
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (651 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflammation and Stroke by : Giora Z. Feuerstein

Download or read book Inflammation and Stroke written by Giora Z. Feuerstein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New opportunities for stroke prevention and therapeutics: a hope from anti-inflammatory drugs?.- Inflammation in stroke and CNS trauma - experimental and clinical evidence.- Clinical evidence of inflammation as a risk factor in ischemic stroke.- Inflammation as a risk factor for stroke: evidence from experimental models.- Inflammatory and immune responses to CNS injury: beneficial and detrimental components.- Salutary effect of autoimmune T cells after central nervous system injury.- Traumatic brain injury: is head trauma an inflammatory disease?.- Cyclic activation and inactivation of brain vessels involving inflammatory mediators - implications for stroke.- Inflammatory cells in stroke.- Do leukocytes play a role in focal ischemia in the brain? An objective review of the literature.- The role of microglia in ischemic brain injury.- Inflammatory activation of brain cells by hypoxia: transcription factors and signaling pathways.- Inflammatory cytokines, interleukins and chemokines in stroke and CNS trauma.- Cytokine effects on CNS cells: implications for the pathogenesis and prevention of stroke.- Interleukin-10 in cerebral ischemia and stroke.- Chemokines and ischemic stroke.- Biphasic activity of tumor necrosis factor in stroke and brain trauma: interaction with reactive oxygen species.- Interleukin-1 and IL-1 receptor antagonist in stroke: mechanisms and potential therapeutics.- Inflammatory cytokines in CNS trauma.- Inflammation in cerebral thrombosis, angiogenesis and matrix regulation: a new perspective in stroke research and therapeutics.- Microvessel integrin expression during focal cerebral ischemia.- The inflammatory response in focal cerebral ischemia.- Chronic neuronal perturbation mediated by RAGE, a receptor for ?-sheet fibrils and S100/calgranulins.- Mediators of inflammation and blood-brain barrier permeability in cerebral ischemia.- Inflammatory proteases and oxygen radicals in stroke.- The role of metalloproteinases on blood-brain barrier breakdown after ischemic stroke.- Matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in hypoxia/reoxygenation and stroke.- Extracellular matrix-degrading metalloproteinases and neuroinflammation in stroke.- Anti-oxidant strategies to treat stroke.- Inflammatory adhesion molecules, kinins, nitric oxide complement factors and lipid mediators in stroke.- Selectin-and complement-mediated mechanisms of tissue injury in stroke.- The kallikrein-kinin system in ischemic and traumatic brain injury.- Nitric oxide, nitric oxide synthases and cyclooxygenase-2 in experimental focal stroke.

Neurobiology of Disease

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080466389
Total Pages : 1105 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurobiology of Disease by :

Download or read book Neurobiology of Disease written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-09-06 with total page 1105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neurobiology of Disease is aimed at any basic scientist or clinician scientist teaching a course or conducting research on the basic science underlying the major neurological diseases. It provides an excellent overview of cutting-edge research on the fundamental disorders of the nervous system, including physiological and molecular aspects of dysfunction. The major categories of neurological disease are covered, and the chapters provide specific information about particular diseases exemplifying each of these categories. Sufficient clinical information is included to put into perspective the basic mechanisms discussed. The book assembles a world-class team of section editors and chapters written by acknowledged experts in their respective fields. Provides cutting edge information about fundamental mechanisms underlying neurological diseases Amply supplied with tables, illustrations and references Includes supporting clinical information putting the mechanisms of disease into perspective

Cerebral Ischemia

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592594794
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Cerebral Ischemia by : Wolfgang Walz

Download or read book Cerebral Ischemia written by Wolfgang Walz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-03-25 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The human brain represents about 2% of the body weight, yet it accounts for approximately 20% of aerobic metabolism. This high dependency on energy-consuming processes is mainly caused by the active transport of ions, which is necessary to compensate for the transmembrane ion currents that are part ofthe complex signaling processes in the brain. Ninety-five percent ofthe brain's ATP is derived from mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Since that organ' s storage capacity for oxygen is minimal, any interruption of oxygen delivery to brain cells willlead to changes in membrane excitability and, there fore, to disruption of neuronal signaling within seconds. It seems that mamma lian brain is especially vulnerable to such an interruption, since oxygen deprivation leads to activation of ion channel mechanisms in neurons that impair their communications. Thus, the function of the brain as a coordinator of vital homeostatic reflexes, and complex body reactions to external challenges, depends critically on the rate of oxygen delivery and oxygen consumption. Oxygen delivery depends on two variables described in the Fick relation ship: volume flow rate ofblood and the arterial oxygen content. A reduction in either of these two variables will have serious effects on vital brain func tions. Reduction of arterial blood flow to the brain can be caused by cardiac arrest, shock, carotid occlusion, Of hypotension (global ischemia). Oxygen content is progressively decreased in asphyxia (including drowning).

Neural Transplantation, CNS Neuronal Injury, and Regeneration

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849386831
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Transplantation, CNS Neuronal Injury, and Regeneration by : Joe Marwah

Download or read book Neural Transplantation, CNS Neuronal Injury, and Regeneration written by Joe Marwah and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1994-02-23 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique reference presents studies from leading laboratories that are studying the effects of CNS transplants on neuronal plasticity and recovery of function after CNS injury. Topics covered include tropic influences, reinnervation patterns, and prevention of cell death that range from pre-clinical models of Parkinson's disease in primates to studies of restoration of circadian rhythms in rats. Techniques of neurotransplantation are presented, including current limitations and future projections of advancement.

Primer on Cerebrovascular Diseases

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0127431705
Total Pages : 855 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (274 download)

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Book Synopsis Primer on Cerebrovascular Diseases by : K. Michael Welch

Download or read book Primer on Cerebrovascular Diseases written by K. Michael Welch and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1997-04-24 with total page 855 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Primer on Cerebrovascular Diseases is a handy reference source for scientists, students, and physicians needing reliable, up-to-date information on basic mechanisms, physiology, pathophysiology, and medical issues related to brain vasculature. The book consists of short, specific chapters written by international experts on cerebral vasculature, and presents the information in a comprehensive and easily accessible manner. The book also contains valuable information on practical applications of basic research. Presents topics in a comprehensive and accessible format Written by international authorities on cerebral vasculature Provides practical applications for researchers