Shaping The Normative Landscape

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Shaping the Normative Landscape

Author : David Owens
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199691509
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Shaping the Normative Landscape by : David Owens

Download or read book Shaping the Normative Landscape written by David Owens and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-20 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shaping the Normative Landscape is an investigation of the value of obligations and of rights, of forgiveness, of consent and refusal, of promise and request. David Owens shows that these are all instruments by which we exercise control over our normative environment. Philosophers from Hume to Scanlon have supposed that when we make promises and give our consent, our real interest is in controlling (or being able to anticipate) what people will actually do and that our interest in rights and obligations is a by-product of this more fundamental interest. In fact, we value for its own sake the ability to decide who is obliged to do what, to determine when blame is appropriate, to settle whether an act wrongs us. Owens explores how we control the rights and obligations of ourselves and of those around us. We do so by making friends and thereby creating the rights and obligations of friendship. We do so by making promises and so binding ourselves to perform. We do so by consenting to medical treatment and thereby giving the doctor the right to go ahead. The normative character of our world matters to us on its own account. To make sense of promise, consent, friendship and other related phenomena we must acknowledge that normative interests are amongst our fundamental interests. We must also rethink the psychology of agency and the nature of social convention.

Normativity and Control

Author : David Owens
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192547623
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Normativity and Control by : David Owens

Download or read book Normativity and Control written by David Owens and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-01-26 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do we control what we believe? Are we responsible for what we believe? These two questions are connected: the kind of responsibility we have for our beliefs depends on the form of control that we have over them. For a number of years David Owens has investigated what form of control we must have over something in order to be held to the norms governing that thing, and has argued that belief, intention and action each require a different type of control. The forms of freedom appropriate to each of them vary, and so do the presuppositions of responsibility associated with each of them. Issues in the moral psychology of belief cast light on some of the traditional problems of epistemology and in particular on the problems of scepticism and testimony. In this series of ten essays Owens explores various different forms of control we might have over belief and the different forms of responsibility they generate. He brings into the picture notable recent work in epistemology: on assurance theories of testimony, on 'pragmatic encroachment', on the aim of belief and on the value of knowledge. He also considers topics in related fields such as the philosophy of mind (e.g. the problem of self-knowledge and theories of the first person) and the philosophy of action (e.g. the guise of the good and the role of the will in free agency). Finally, Owens suggests a non-standard reading of the sceptical tradition in early modern philosophy as we find it in Descartes and Hume. Seven of the essays collected here are previously published, one has been heavily revised, and two are previously unpublished. Owens provides a substantial introduction bringing together the themes of the essays.

Bound by Convention

Author : David Owens
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192649485
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Bound by Convention by : David Owens

Download or read book Bound by Convention written by David Owens and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-08-04 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How should we assess the social structures that govern human conduct and settle whether we are bound by their rules? One approach is to ask whether those social arrangements (e.g. our family structures) reflect pre-conventional facts about our nature. If they do, compliance will serve our interests because these rules are not just conventions. Another approach is to ask whether following a convention has desirable consequences. For example, the rule which makes the dollar bill legal tender is a convention and the great usefulness of having a medium of exchange ensures that we should follow that convention by accepting paper money in return for things of real value. This work argues that being bound by a convention can also be valuable for its own sake. People need meaning in their lives and conventions infuse acts and attitudes with normative significance, rendering them right or wrong, appropriate or inappropriate, required or forbidden. Such rules bind us not just in virtue of their usefulness but also because their absence would impoverish our social world. Appreciating this point is essential to a proper understanding of our cultures of neighbourliness and hospitality, family structures, systems of property rights, conventions around speech, the norms governing how we deport ourselves in public, and even the rules of a game.

Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics, Volume 5

Author : Mark Timmons
Publisher : Oxford Studies in Normative Et
ISBN 13 : 0198744676
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics, Volume 5 by : Mark Timmons

Download or read book Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics, Volume 5 written by Mark Timmons and published by Oxford Studies in Normative Et. This book was released on 2015 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume includes thirteen essays, covering the following topics: the asymmetry of good and evil, particularism and virtue ethics, personal welfare, moral worth and normative theory, ideas of the good in moral and political philosophy, moral scrupulosity, gratitude and rights, moral anxiety and moral agency, prudential value in an individual's life, moral theory and the category of the morally permissible, fairness and the problem of collective harm, the virtue of authenticity, and the significance of the meanings of moral terms for normative theory.

The Moral Nexus

Author : R. Jay Wallace
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691183929
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis The Moral Nexus by : R. Jay Wallace

Download or read book The Moral Nexus written by R. Jay Wallace and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-26 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Moral Nexus develops and defends a new interpretation of morality—namely, as a set of requirements that connect agents normatively to other persons in a nexus of moral relations. According to this relational interpretation, moral demands are directed to other individuals, who have claims that the agent comply with these demands. Interpersonal morality, so conceived, is the domain of what we owe to each other, insofar as we are each persons with equal moral standing. The book offers an interpretative argument for the relational approach. Specifically, it highlights neglected advantages of this way of understanding the moral domain; explores important theoretical and practical presuppositions of relational moral duties; and considers the normative implications of understanding morality in relational terms. The book features a novel defense of the relational approach to morality, which emphasizes the special significance that moral requirements have, both for agents who are deliberating about what to do and for those who stand to be affected by their actions. The book argues that relational moral requirements can be understood to link us to all individuals whose interests render them vulnerable to our agency, regardless of whether they stand in any prior relationship to us. It also offers fresh accounts of some of the moral phenomena that have seemed to resist treatment in relational terms, showing that the relational interpretation is a viable framework for understanding our specific moral obligations to other people.

The Ethics of Social Punishment

Author : Linda Radzik
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108876420
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Social Punishment by : Linda Radzik

Download or read book The Ethics of Social Punishment written by Linda Radzik and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-12 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do we punish others socially, and should we do so? In her 2018 Descartes Lectures for Tilburg University, Linda Radzik explores the informal methods ordinary people use to enforce moral norms, such as telling people off, boycotting businesses, and publicly shaming wrongdoers on social media. Over three lectures, Radzik develops an account of what social punishment is, why it is sometimes permissible, and when it must be withheld. She argues that the proper aim of social punishment is to put moral pressure on wrongdoers to make amends. Yet the permissibility of applying such pressure turns on the tension between individual desert and social good, as well as the possession of an authority to punish. Responses from Christopher Bennett, George Sher and Glen Pettigrove challenge Radzik's account of social punishment while also offering alternative perspectives on the possible meanings of our responses to wrongdoing. Radzik replies in the closing essay.

Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics

Author : Mark Timmons
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192585215
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics by : Mark Timmons

Download or read book Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics written by Mark Timmons and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-10-24 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics is an annual forum for new work in normative ethical theory. Leading philosophers present original contributions to our understanding of a wide range of moral issues and positions, from analysis of competing approaches to normative ethics (including moral realism, constructivism, and expressivism) to questions of how we should act and live well. OSNE will be an essential resource for scholars and students working in moral philosophy.

Bound by Convention

Author : David Owens
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192896121
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Bound by Convention by : David Owens

Download or read book Bound by Convention written by David Owens and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-09 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How should we assess the social structures that govern human conduct and settle whether we are bound by their rules? One approach is to ask whether those social arrangements (e.g. our family structures) reflect pre-conventional facts about our nature. If they do, compliance will serve our interests because these rules are not just conventions. Another approach is to ask whether following a convention has desirable consequences. For example, the rule which makes the dollar bill legal tender is a convention and the great usefulness of having a medium of exchange ensures that we should follow that convention by accepting paper money in return for things of real value. This work argues that being bound by a convention can also be valuable for its own sake. People need meaning in their lives and conventions infuse acts and attitudes with normative significance, rendering them right or wrong, appropriate or inappropriate, required or forbidden. Such rules bind us not just in virtue of their usefulness but also because their absence would impoverish our social world. Appreciating this point is essential to a proper understanding of our cultures of neighbourliness and hospitality, family structures, systems of property rights, conventions around speech, the norms governing how we deport ourselves in public, and even the rules of a game.

Morality and Socially Constructed Norms

Author : Laura Valentini
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192845799
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Morality and Socially Constructed Norms by : Laura Valentini

Download or read book Morality and Socially Constructed Norms written by Laura Valentini and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-10-26 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Observe social distancing. Tip your waiter. Give priority to the elderly. Stop at the red light. Pay your taxes. Do not chew with your mouth open. These are imperatives we face every day, imposed upon us by norms that happen to be generally accepted in our environment. Call these 'socially constructed norms'. A constant presence in our lives, these norms elicit mixed feelings. On the one hand, we treat them as valid standards of behaviour and respond to their violation with emotions such disapproval, resentment, and guilt. On the other hand, we look at them with suspicion: after all, they are arbitrary human constructs that may contribute to oppression and injustice. In light of this ambivalence, it is important to have a criterion telling us when, if ever, we are morally bound by socially constructed norms and when we should instead disregard them. Morality and Socially Constructed Norms systematically develops such a criterion. It traces the moral significance of those norms to the agential commitments that underpin them, and explains why those commitments ought to be respected, provided the content of the corresponding norms is consistent with independent moral constraints. The book then explores the implications of this view for three core questions in moral, legal, and political philosophy: the grounding of moral rights, the obligation to obey the law, and the wrong of sovereignty violations. Morality and Socially Constructed Norms shows how much progress can be made in normative theorizing when we give socially constructed norms their (moral) due.

Philosophical Foundations of Contract Law

Author : Gregory Klass
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191022071
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Foundations of Contract Law by : Gregory Klass

Download or read book Philosophical Foundations of Contract Law written by Gregory Klass and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-12-19 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years there has been a revival of interest in the philosophical study of contract law. In 1981 Charles Fried claimed that contract law is based on the philosophy of promise and this has generated what is today known as 'the contract and promise debate'. Cutting to the heart of contemporary discussions, this volume brings together leading philosophers, legal theorists, and contract lawyers to debate the philosophical foundations of this area of law. Divided into two parts, the first explores general themes in the contract theory literature, including the philosophy of promising, the nature of contractual obligation, economic accounts of contract law, and the relationship between contract law and moral values such as personal autonomy and distributive justice. The second part uses these philosophical ideas to make progress in doctrinal debates, relating for example to contract interpretation, unfair terms, good faith, vitiating factors, and remedies. Together, the essays provide a picture of the current state of research in this revitalized area of law, and pave the way for future study and debate.

Just Words

Author : Mary Kate McGowan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192565230
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Just Words by : Mary Kate McGowan

Download or read book Just Words written by Mary Kate McGowan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-24 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We all know that speech can be harmful. But what are the harms and how exactly does the speech in question brings those harms about? Mary Kate McGowan identifies a previously overlooked mechanism by which speech constitutes, rather than merely causes, harm. She argues that speech constitutes harm when it enacts a norm that prescribes that harm. McGowan illustrates this theory by considering many categories of speech including sexist remarks, racist hate speech, pornography, verbal triggers for stereotype threat, micro-aggressions, political dog whistles, slam poetry, and even the hanging of posters. Just Words explores a variety of harms - such as oppression, subordination, discrimination, domination, harassment, and marginalization - and ways in which these harms can be remedied.

The Foundation of Norms in Islamic Jurisprudence and Theology

Author : Omar Farahat
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108476767
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Foundation of Norms in Islamic Jurisprudence and Theology by : Omar Farahat

Download or read book The Foundation of Norms in Islamic Jurisprudence and Theology written by Omar Farahat and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-31 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a new way of understanding classical Islamic theories, holding that divine revelation is necessary for the knowledge of norms and its reading of the issue of reason breaks new ground in Islamic theology, law and ethics. It will appeal to students and scholars of Islamic studies, Islamic ethics, law and post-colonial theory.

Norms in Technology

Author : Marc J de Vries
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400752431
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Norms in Technology by : Marc J de Vries

Download or read book Norms in Technology written by Marc J de Vries and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-30 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a distinctive fusion of philosophy and technology, delineating the normative landscape that informs today’s technologies and tomorrow’s inventions. The authors examine what we deem to be the internal norms that govern our ever-expanding technical universe. Recognizing that developments in technology and engineering literally create our human future, transforming existing knowledge into tomorrow’s tools and infrastructure, they chart the normative criteria we use to evaluate novel technological artifacts: how, for example, do we judge a ‘good’ from a ‘bad’ expert system or nuclear power plant? As well as these ‘functional’ norms, and the norms that guide technological knowledge and reasoning, the book examines commonly agreed benchmarks in safety and risk reduction, which play a pivotal role in engineering practice. Informed by the core insight that, in technology and engineering, factual knowledge relating, for example, to the properties of materials or the load-bearing characteristics of differing construction designs is not enough, this analysis follows the often unseen foundations upon which technologies rest—the norms that guide the creative forces shaping the technical landscape to come. The book, a comprehensive survey of these emerging topics in the philosophy of technology, clarifies the role these norms (epistemological, functional, and risk-assessing) play in technological innovation, and the consequences they have for our understanding of technological knowledge.

The Right of Redress

Author : Andrew S. Gold
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192545582
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The Right of Redress by : Andrew S. Gold

Download or read book The Right of Redress written by Andrew S. Gold and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-17 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The law enables private parties to undo the wrongs committed against them, allowing victims to seek redress. A distinctive kind of justice governs our legal rights of redress, different from the leading corrective justice approaches. Through analysis of this key idea, The Right of Redress helps to make sense of tort, contract, fiduciary law, and unjust enrichment doctrine. When a wrong is remedied, the authorship of that remedy matters. The justice in private law is sensitive to a right holder's authorship, and understanding how solves a number of legal theory puzzles. Many forms of redress are only available with state assistance, and a full account of private law requires an account of the state's responsibility to assist. It also requires an explanation of those cases in which the state declines to assist. Prior accounts have drawn on Kantian principles or a Lockean social contract theory, where The Right of Redress, drawing on public fiduciary theory, develops a distinctive account of the state's role. This book offers a new take on various modern features of the private law landscape, ranging from equity, to damage caps, to arbitration, to corporate claims, to class actions. The Right of Redress thus offers a pathbreaking account of the justice in private law, the political theory that underlies it, and the contemporary features that shape our rights of redress today.

The New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy

Author : Burt C. Hopkins
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000645126
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy by : Burt C. Hopkins

Download or read book The New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy written by Burt C. Hopkins and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-09-14 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume XIX Reinach and Contemporary Philosophy Aim and Scope: The New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy provides an annual international forum for phenomenological research in the spirit of Husserl’s groundbreaking work and the extension of this work by such figures as Scheler, Heidegger, Sartre, Levinas, Merleau-Ponty, and Gadamer. Contributors: Emanuela Carta, Maciej Czerkawski, Francesca De Vecchi, Aurélien Djian, Christopher Erhard, Guillaume Fréchette, Hynek Janoušek, Olimpia Giuliana Loddo, Giuseppe Lorini, Karl Mertens, Riccardo Paparusso, Fabio Tommy Pellizzer, Francesco Pisano, Alessandro Salice, Denis Seron, Michela Summa, Genki Uemura, Basil Vassilicos, and Íngrid Vendrell Ferran. Submissions: Manuscripts, prepared for blind review, should be submitted to the Editors ([email protected] and [email protected]) electronically via e-mail attachments.

Legality and Legitimacy in Global Affairs

Author : Richard Falk
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199781575
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Legality and Legitimacy in Global Affairs by : Richard Falk

Download or read book Legality and Legitimacy in Global Affairs written by Richard Falk and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-19 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Legality and legitimacy in global affairs edited by Richard Falk, Mark Juergensmeyer, and Vesselin Popovski, brings together analyses of controversial events in international politics from top experts in field ; combines approaches to involvement between nations from across the social science disciplines ; approaches contemporary international relations from a philosophical, ethical, and legal standpoint" --

Private Law and the Value of Choice

Author : Emmanuel Voyiakis
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509902848
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Private Law and the Value of Choice by : Emmanuel Voyiakis

Download or read book Private Law and the Value of Choice written by Emmanuel Voyiakis and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-01-12 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some say that private law ought to correct wrongs or to protect rights. Others say that private law ought to maximise social welfare or to minimise social cost. In this book, Emmanuel Voyiakis claims that private law ought to make our responsibilities to others depend on the opportunities we have to affect how things will go for us. Drawing on the work of HLA Hart and TM Scanlon, he argues that private law principles that require us to bear certain practical burdens in our relations with others are justified as long as those principles provide us with certain opportunities to choose what will happen to us, and having those opportunities is something we have reason to value. The book contrasts this 'value-of-choice' account with its wrong- and social cost-based rivals, and applies it to familiar problems of contract and tort law, including whether liability should be negligence-based or stricter; whether insurance should matter in the allocation of the burden of repair; how far private law should make allowance for persons of limited capacities; when a contract term counts as 'unconscionable' or 'unfair'; and when tort law should hold a person vicariously liable for another's mistakes.