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Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors Ssris For Major Depression
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Book Synopsis Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) for Major Depression by : Evelinda Trindade
Download or read book Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) for Major Depression written by Evelinda Trindade and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 162 randomized controlled trials that compare selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) to placebo or other antidepressants were reviewed. Meta-analyses were undertaken to compare 1) efficacy, 2) completion rates, and 3) adverse effects of individual drugs and drug classes. Efficacy was not statistically significantly different among individual SSRIs or between SSRIs as a group and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) or other antidepressants. SSRIs were significantly more efficacious than placebo. Completion rates were not statistically significantly different among individual SSRIs or between SSRIs as a group and TCAs or other antidepressants. Completion rates with SSRIs were significantly better than with placebo. Differences in drop-outs (between SSRIs and TCAs) due to lack of effect or worsening of symptoms were not statistically significantly different. Neither were the differences in drop-out rates due to adverse events, except when adult and outpatient group were combined. SSRIs were shown to be associated with statistically significantly more: nausea, anorexia, diarrhea, anxiety, agitation, insomnia and nervousness than TCAs. On the other hand, patients on SSRIs have statistically significantly fewer rates of: dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision and dizziness than with TCAs.
Book Synopsis Antidepressants: Past, Present and Future by : Renato D. Alarcón
Download or read book Antidepressants: Past, Present and Future written by Renato D. Alarcón and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-02-19 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contribution by numerous experts
Book Synopsis Depression and Heart Disease by : Alexander Glassman
Download or read book Depression and Heart Disease written by Alexander Glassman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-20 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, there has been a growing awareness of the multiple interrelationships between depression and various physical diseases. Patients with psychiatric problems, particularly depression, may be more susceptible to cardiovascular disorders. Depression and Heart Disease synthesizes current evidence, including some previously unpublished data, in a concise, easy-to-read format. The authors succinctly describe the epidemiology, pathogenesis (including cytokines and genetics), and risk factors of the comorbidity between depression and heart disease. The book also reviews the best pharmacological and psychotherapeutic approaches for people with this comorbidity.
Download or read book Fluoxetine written by Graziano Pinna and published by . This book was released on 2015-04-01 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fluoxetine, best known by the trade name Prozac®, unlike other psychotropic drugs whose effects were serendipitously stumbled upon, was the first developed for a precise mechanism of action, that is, the ability to selectively inhibit serotonin reuptake, based upon the theory that increasing the availability of serotonin would treat major depression. Once approved by the FDA in 1987, fluoxetine quickly became the most prescribed psychotropic drug worldwide and its success in improving mood disorders has triggered the development of a large number of congener molecules, commonly known as SSRIs after their purported mechanism of action. However, a quarter of a century after its development, the idea that fluoxetine asserts its positive behavioral effect through inhibition of serotonergic reuptake is not firmly established. This book reviews several preclinical and clinical reports suggesting that the pharmacological effects of fluoxetine may be mediated by means other than the regulation of serotonin, including the regulation of gene expression, modifying epigenetic mechanisms as well as modifying microRNAs. One of the most prominent mechanisms for the therapeutic relevance of fluoxetine relates to influencing neuroplasticity by enhancing neurotropic factors, including BDNF signaling and altering adult neurogenesis. The ability of fluoxetine to rapidly increase neurosteroid levels accounts for the fast anxiolytic effects of this drug. Fluoxetine action at sigma-1 receptor or modulating glutamatergic neurotransmission as well as the combination of fluoxetine with other psychotropic drugs is discussed in relation to its therapeutic effects. While fluoxetine was primarily prescribed as an antidepressant, this drug currently represents a treatment of choice for a broad spectrum of psychiatric disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder and a range of anxiety disorders. This drug even possesses analgesic actions and is a valuable therapy for stroke. This book also highlights emerging evidence on the gender-specific effects of fluoxetine, its potential adverse features, including its addiction liability in combination with psychostimulants, and the impact of perinatal fluoxetine exposure.
Author :American Psychiatric Association Publisher :American Psychiatric Publishing ISBN 13 :9780890425664 Total Pages :0 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (256 download)
Book Synopsis DSM-5 Classification by : American Psychiatric Association
Download or read book DSM-5 Classification written by American Psychiatric Association and published by American Psychiatric Publishing. This book was released on 2015-08-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handy DSM-5(R) Classification provides a ready reference to the DSM-5 classification of disorders, as well as the DSM-5 listings of ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM codes for all DSM-5 diagnoses. To be used in tandem with DSM-5(R) or the Desk Reference to the Diagnostic Criteria From DSM-5(R), the DSM-5(R) Classification makes accessing the proper diagnostic codes quick and convenient. With the advent of ICD-10-CM implementation in the United States on October 1, 2015, this resource provides quick access to the following: - The DSM-5(R) classification of disorders, presented in the same sequence as in DSM-5(R), with both ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM codes. All subtypes and specifiers for each DSM-5(R) disorder are included.- An alphabetical listing of all DSM-5 diagnoses with their associated ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM codes.- Separate numerical listings according to the ICD-9-CM codes and the ICD-10-CM codes for each DSM-5(R) diagnosis.- For all listings, any codable subtypes and specifiers are included with their corresponding ICD-9-CM or ICD-10-CM codes, if applicable. The easy-to-use format will prove indispensable to a diverse audience--for example, clinicians in a variety of fields, including psychiatry, primary care medicine, and psychology; coders working in medical centers and clinics; insurance companies processing benefit claims; individuals conducting utilization or quality assurance reviews of specific cases; and community mental health organizations at the state or county level.
Author :American Psychiatric Association Publisher :American Psychiatric Publishing ISBN 13 :9781955245180 Total Pages : pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (451 download)
Book Synopsis Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) by : American Psychiatric Association
Download or read book Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) written by American Psychiatric Association and published by American Psychiatric Publishing. This book was released on 2021-09-24 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Guide To Treatments that Work by : Peter Nathan
Download or read book A Guide To Treatments that Work written by Peter Nathan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2002-01-18 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fully revised and updated edition of this unique and authoritative reference The award-winning A Guide to Treatments that Work , published in 1998, was the first book to assemble the numerous advances in both clinical psychology and psychiatry into one accessible volume. It immediately established itself as an indispensable reference for all mental health practitioners. Now in a fully updated edition,A Guide to Treatments that Work, Second Edition brings together, once again, a distinguished group of psychiatrists and clinical psychologists to take stock of which treatments and interventions actually work, which don't, and what still remains beyond the scope of our current knowledge. The new edition has been extensively revised to take account of recent drug developments and advances in psychotherapeutic interventions. Incorporating a wealth of new information, these eminent researchers and clinicians thoroughly review all available outcome data and clinical trials and provide detailed specification of methods and procedures to ensure effective treatment for each major DSM-IV disorder. As an interdisciplinary work that integrates information from both clinical psychology and psychiatry, this new edition will continue to serve as an essential volume for practitioners of every kind: psychiatrists, psychologists, clinical social workers, counselors, and mental health consultants.
Book Synopsis NeuroPsychopharmacotherapy by : Peter Riederer
Download or read book NeuroPsychopharmacotherapy written by Peter Riederer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-04 with total page 4652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a reference guide describing the current status of medication in all major psychiatric and neurological indications, together with comparisons of pharmacological treatment strategies in clinical settings in Europe, USA, Japan and China. In addition, it highlights herbal medicine as used in China and Japan, as well as complementary medicine and nutritional aspects. This novel approach offers international readers a global approach in a single dedicated publication and is also a valuable resource for anyone interested in comparing treatments for psychiatric disorders in three different cultural areas. There are three volumes devoted to Basic Principles and General Aspects, offering a general overview of psychopharmacotherapy (Vol. 1); Classes, Drugs and Special Aspects covering the role of psychotropic drugs in the field of psychiatry and neurology (Vol. 2) and Applied Psychopharmacotherapy focusing on applied psychopharmacotherapy (Vol. 3). These books are invaluable to psychiatrists, neurologists, neuroscientists, medical practitioners and clinical psychologists.
Book Synopsis Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) by : S. Clare Stanford
Download or read book Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) written by S. Clare Stanford and published by Landes Bioscience. This book was released on 1999 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Details advantages and disadvantages of SSRIs. Starts with a personal memoir of the discovery of the first SSRI, then looks at SSRIs from the clinical point of view. Later chapters concentrate on preclinical material. A final chapter makes pharmacological and clinical comparisons between the tricycl
Book Synopsis Pharmacotherapy for Depression and Treatment-resistant Depression by : George I. Papakostas
Download or read book Pharmacotherapy for Depression and Treatment-resistant Depression written by George I. Papakostas and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 726 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. Major depressive disorder and treatment-resistant depression. 1.1. Major depressive disorder. 1.2. Treatment-resistant depression (TRD). 1.3. Demographic and clinical risk factors for resistant depression -- 2. Monoaminergic-based strategies : "Single-acting" agents. 2.1. Monoamine precursors for depression. 2.2. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). 2.3. Serotonin receptor antagonists and agonists. 2.4. Serotonin reuptake enhancers. 2.5. [symbol]-2 adrenergic receptor agonists and antagonists. 2.6. Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (NRIs). 2.7. Selective [symbol] adrenergic receptor agonists. 2.8. Dopamine-selective agents -- 3. Monoaminergic-based strategies : "Dual-acting" agents. 3.1. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). 3.2. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). 3.3. 5HT-2 and [symbol]-2 adrenergic receptor antagonists. 3.4. Norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors -- 4. Monoaminergic-based strategies : "Triple-acting " agents. 4.1. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). 4.2. Serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors. 4.3. Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitors -- 5. Polypharmacy from the onset of treatment. 5.1. Adjunctive treatment with monoaminergic agents. 5.2. Adjunctive treatment with neuroendocrine agents. 5.3. Other agents -- 6. Polypharmacy strategies for treatment-resistant depression. 6.1. Adjunctive treatment with monoaminergic agents. 6.2. Adjunctive treatment with neuroendocrine agents. 6.3. Other agents -- 7. Monotherapy strategies for resistant depression. 7.1. Increasing the dose of antidepressants. 7.2. Switching antidepressants due to lack of efficacy -- 8. Non-pharmacologic approaches for resistant depression. 8.1. Device-based therapies. 8.2. Psychotherapy. 8.3. Exercise. 8.4. Yoga and meditation -- 9. Pharmacotherapy of relapse/recurrence prevention and treatment. 9.1. Antidepressant continuation and maintenance therapy studies. 9.2. Special topics in the pharmacotherapy of relapse prevention. 9.3. Treatment of depressive relapse/recurrence -- 10. Pharmacologic strategies to enhance antidepressant tolerability. 10.1. Adjunctive therapy. 10.2. Switching antidepressants due to intolerance -- 11. Agents operating on non-monoaminergic neurotransmitter systems. 11.1. GABA-ergic treatments. 11.2. Glycine and glutamate-based treatments. 11.3. Agents with combined GABA-ergic and glutamatergic activity. 11.4. Other anticonvulsants. 11.5. Neurokinin-receptor antagonists. 11.6. Nicotinic receptor-based treatments. 11.7. Cannabinoids and endocannabinoids. 11.8. Opioidergic therapies. 11.9. Other neurotransmitter systems -- 12. Neuroendocrine-based agents. 12.1. Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG). 12.2. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA). 12.3. Hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis (HPT). 12.4. Melatonin and melatonergic agents. 12.5. Other hormones -- 13. Metabolic-based and other agents. 13.1. Metabolic-based agents. 13.2. Agents with unknown mechanism of action -- 14. Biological predictors, moderators, and mediators of efficacy. 14.1. Definition and significance of mediators of outcome. 14.2. Genetic markers. 14.3. Neurophysiology. 14.4. Molecular biology
Book Synopsis Psychiatric Pharmacogenomics by : David Mrazek
Download or read book Psychiatric Pharmacogenomics written by David Mrazek and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-06-10 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychiatric Pharmacogenomics is a book written to help clinicians to use pharmacogenomic testing to improve the pharmacotherapy that they provide for their patients. It is designed to teach clinicians how to order pharmacogenomic tests and interpret the results. Clinical examples are used to underscore the specific indications for pharmacogenomic testing and to clarify the clinical usefulness of identifying atypical genotypes that result in problematic responses to medication. The first section of the book begins with a basic review of molecular genetics. Additionally, the book also includes an extensive glossary of technical terms associated with molecular genetics and pharmacogenomics. The clinical utility of pharmacogenomic testing is demonstrated throughout the book by describing the implications of genetic variations for the care of individual patients. The second section of the book is organized into fourteen chapters that each focus on the clinical implications of testing for specific genes for which variants have been associated with either therapeutic response or side effects of psychotropic medications. Each of these chapters is structured in the same manner and involves a description of the gene and its significant variants. Each chapter also includes one or more clinical vignettes. The third section of the book discusses the clinical usefulness of pharmacogenomic testing, ethical issues associated with pharmacogenomic testing, and provides predictions for the future development of more sophisticated pharmacogenomic testing.
Book Synopsis SSRIs in Depression and Anxiety by : S. A. Montgomery
Download or read book SSRIs in Depression and Anxiety written by S. A. Montgomery and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2001-07-09 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "SSRIs in Depression and Anxiety, Second Edition, will provide a timely update on the use of SSRIs as their application in this area becomes more widespread
Book Synopsis Listening to Prozac by : Peter D. Kramer
Download or read book Listening to Prozac written by Peter D. Kramer and published by Penguin. This book was released on 1997-09-01 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The New York Times bestselling examination of the revolutionary antidepressant, with a new introduction and afterword reflecting on Prozac’s legacy and the latest medical research “Peter Kramer is an analyst of exceptional sensitivity and insight. To read his prose on virtually any subject is to be provoked, enthralled, illuminated.” —Joyce Carol Oates When antidepressants like Prozac first became available, Peter D. Kramer prescribed them, only to hear patients say that on medication, they felt different—less ill at ease, more like the person they had always imagined themselves to be. Referencing disciplines from cellular biology to animal ethology, Dr. Kramer worked to explain these reports. The result was Listening to Prozac, a revolutionary book that offered new perspectives on antidepressants, mood disorders, and our understanding of the self—and that became an instant national and international bestseller. In this thirtieth anniversary edition, Dr. Kramer looks back at the influence of his groundbreaking book, traces progress in the relevant sciences, follows trends in the use and public understanding of antidepressants, and assesses potential breakthroughs in the treatment of depression. The new introduction and afterword reinforce and reinvigorate a book that the New York Times called “originally insightful” and “intelligent and informative,” a window on a medicine that is “telling us new things about the chemistry of human character.”
Book Synopsis The Emperor's New Drugs by : Irving Kirsch
Download or read book The Emperor's New Drugs written by Irving Kirsch and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2010-01-26 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do antidepressants work? Of course -- everyone knows it. Like his colleagues, Irving Kirsch, a researcher and clinical psychologist, for years referred patients to psychiatrists to have their depression treated with drugs before deciding to investigate for himself just how effective the drugs actually were. Over the course of the past fifteen years, however, Kirsch's research -- a thorough analysis of decades of Food and Drug Administration data -- has demonstrated that what everyone knew about antidepressants was wrong. Instead of treating depression with drugs, we've been treating it with suggestion. The Emperor's New Drugs makes an overwhelming case that what had seemed a cornerstone of psychiatric treatment is little more than a faulty consensus. But Kirsch does more than just criticize: he offers a path society can follow so that we stop popping pills and start proper treatment for depression.
Book Synopsis Oxford Textbook of Critical Care by : Webb
Download or read book Oxford Textbook of Critical Care written by Webb and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-01-10 with total page 1961 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in paperback, the second edition of the Oxford Textbook of Critical Care is a comprehensive multi-disciplinary text covering all aspects of adult intensive care management. Uniquely this text takes a problem-orientated approach providing a key resource for daily clinical issues in the intensive care unit. The text is organized into short topics allowing readers to rapidly access authoritative information on specific clinical problems. Each topic refers to basic physiological principles and provides up-to-date treatment advice supported by references to the most vital literature. Where international differences exist in clinical practice, authors cover alternative views. Key messages summarise each topic in order to aid quick review and decision making. Edited and written by an international group of recognized experts from many disciplines, the second edition of the Oxford Textbook of Critical Careprovides an up-to-date reference that is relevant for intensive care units and emergency departments globally. This volume is the definitive text for all health care providers, including physicians, nurses, respiratory therapists, and other allied health professionals who take care of critically ill patients.
Book Synopsis Guidelines for the Care and Use of Mammals in Neuroscience and Behavioral Research by : National Research Council
Download or read book Guidelines for the Care and Use of Mammals in Neuroscience and Behavioral Research written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-08-22 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expanding on the National Research Council's Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, this book deals specifically with mammals in neuroscience and behavioral research laboratories. It offers flexible guidelines for the care of these animals, and guidance on adapting these guidelines to various situations without hindering the research process. Guidelines for the Care and Use of Mammals in Neuroscience and Behavioral Research offers a more in-depth treatment of concerns specific to these disciplines than any previous guide on animal care and use. It treats on such important subjects as: The important role that the researcher and veterinarian play in developing animal protocols. Methods for assessing and ensuring an animal's well-being. General animal-care elements as they apply to neuroscience and behavioral research, and common animal welfare challenges this research can pose. The use of professional judgment and careful interpretation of regulations and guidelines to develop performance standards ensuring animal well-being and high-quality research. Guidelines for the Care and Use of Mammals in Neuroscience and Behavioral Research treats the development and evaluation of animal-use protocols as a decision-making process, not just a decision. To this end, it presents the most current, in-depth information about the best practices for animal care and use, as they pertain to the intricacies of neuroscience and behavioral research.
Book Synopsis Clinical Pharmacology of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors by : Sheldon Preskorn
Download or read book Clinical Pharmacology of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors written by Sheldon Preskorn and published by Professional Communications, Incorporated. This book was released on 1996 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a summary of the clinically relevant pharmacology of five different SSRIs in a manner that is user-friendly. The goal of this book is to facilitate the optimum use of this important class of antidepressants.
