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Selective Attention
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Download or read book Attention written by Neville Moray and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-27 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The early years of modern experimental psychology were marked by a considerable amount of research on attention, and much work was carried out in the laboratories of Wundt, Titchener and Helmholtz. For various reasons, research on attention declined from 1920 until the 1950s. Under the early philosophy of behaviourism, attention became suspect as a ‘mentalistic’ concept. At the time of original publication in 1969, however, much work had been done to quantify and make objective research in this area. This was of increasing importance in a world dominated by communication networks, and ‘man-machine’ systems, in which the human element is the weakest link due to the limits on the rate at which man can handle information. Following the publication of Broadbent’s Perception and Communication in 1958, work on attention had begun to pour from an ever increasing number of laboratories. This book is dedicated to summarising what we knew, and attempts to survey the behavioural research in vision and hearing which throw light on how we share and direct attention, what are the limits of attention, to make some general methodological recommendations, to review current theories of the time, and to provide a guide to the relevant physiological work. As far as possible, work on memory has been omitted. A bibliography of the major work to the spring of 1969 is included.
Book Synopsis The Psychology of Attention by : Harold Pashler
Download or read book The Psychology of Attention written by Harold Pashler and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1999-07-26 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past two decades, attention has been one of the most investigated areas of research in perception and cognition. However, the literature on the field contains a bewildering array of findings, and empirical progress has not been matched by consensus on major theoretical issues. The Psychology of Attention presents a systematic review of the main lines of research on attention; the topics range from perception of threshold stimuli to memory storage and decision making. The book develops empirical generalizations about the major issues and suggests possible underlying theoretical principles. Pashler argues that widely assumed notions of processing resources and automaticity are of limited value in understanding human information processing. He proposes a central bottleneck for decision making and memory retrieval, and describes evidence that distinguishes this limitation from perceptual limitations and limited-capacity short-term memory.
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Attention by : Kia Nobre
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Attention written by Kia Nobre and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 1260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last three decades, there have been enormous advances in our understanding of the neural mechanisms of selective attention at the network as well as the cellular level. The Oxford Handbook of Attention brings together the different research areas that constitute contemporary attention research into one comprehensive and authoritative volume. In 40 chapters, it covers the most important aspects of attention research from the areas of cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, human and animal neuroscience, computational modelling, and philosophy. The book is divided into 4 main sections. Following an introduction from Michael Posner, the books starts by looking at theoretical models of attention. The next two sections are dedicated to spatial attention and non-spatial attention respectively. Within section 4, the authors consider the interactions between attention and other psychological domains. The last two sections focus on attention-related disorders, and finally, on computational models of attention. Aimed at both scholars and students, the Oxford Handbook of Attention provides a concise and state-of-the-art review of the current literature in this field.
Download or read book Attention written by Addie Johnson and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2004 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Attention: Theory and Practice provides a balance between a readable overview of attention and an emphasis on how theories and paradigms for the study of attention have developed. The book highlights the important issues and major findings while giving sufficient details of experimental studies, models, and theories so that results and conclusions are easy to follow and evaluate. Rather than brushing over tricky technical details, the authors explain them clearly, giving readers the benefit of understanding the motivation for and techniques of the experiments in order to allow readers to think through results, models, and theories for themselves. Attention is an accessible text for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in psychology, as well as an important resource for researchers and practitioners interested in gaining an overview of the field of attention.
Book Synopsis Visual Attention and Cortical Circuits by : Jochen Braun
Download or read book Visual Attention and Cortical Circuits written by Jochen Braun and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An attempt to derive a comprehensive theory of attention from both neurobiological and psychological data.
Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences by : Virgil Zeigler-Hill
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences written by Virgil Zeigler-Hill and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-03-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Encyclopedia provides a comprehensive overview of individual differences within the domain of personality, with major sub-topics including assessment and research design, taxonomy, biological factors, evolutionary evidence, motivation, cognition and emotion, as well as gender differences, cultural considerations, and personality disorders. It is an up-to-date reference for this increasingly important area and a key resource for those who study intelligence, personality, motivation, aptitude and their variations within members of a group.
Book Synopsis Artificial Neural Networks – ICANN 2009 by : Cesare Alippi
Download or read book Artificial Neural Networks – ICANN 2009 written by Cesare Alippi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-03 with total page 1034 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two volume set LNCS 5768 and LNCS 5769 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, ICANN 2009, held in Limassol, Cyprus, in September 2009. The 200 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from more than 300 submissions. The first volume is divided in topical sections on learning algorithms; computational neuroscience; hardware implementations and embedded systems; self organization; intelligent control and adaptive systems; neural and hybrid architectures; support vector machine; and recurrent neural network.
Book Synopsis Visual Cognition: Visual Selective Attention by : Bundesen.
Download or read book Visual Cognition: Visual Selective Attention written by Bundesen. and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1998-03 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume traces the modern critical and performance history of this play, one of Shakespeare's most-loved and most-performed comedies. The essay focus on such modern concerns as feminism, deconstruction, textual theory, and queer theory.
Book Synopsis The Art of Selective Attention by : Arun Kumara Khanda
Download or read book The Art of Selective Attention written by Arun Kumara Khanda and published by Arun Kumara Khanda. This book was released on 2024-02-08 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Embark on a transformative journey of self-discovery with "The Art of Selective Attention," a compelling guide that explores the intricate balance between focus, mindfulness, and the art of ignoring distractions. In a world saturated with stimuli vying for our attention, this book is your compass to navigate the sea of distractions and reclaim control of your mental space. Chapter 1: The Science of Attention and Focus Delve into the fascinating science behind attentional control, understanding how we manage our focus and the factors that influence this crucial cognitive function. Explore the realms of selective attention and working memory, gaining insights into how we choose stimuli to attend to and temporarily hold and manipulate information. Chapter 2: Strategies for Managing Distraction Find out the nature of distractions and learn effective strategies to manage them. Discover the power of ignoring distractions and the benefits it brings to enhance your productivity and overall well-being. Chapter 3: Overcoming Information Overload In a world drowning in information, learn to filter out the noise and prioritize what truly matters. Explore techniques for managing cognitive load and find clarity in the midst of information overload. The clarity can pave the way to your inner peace and deliberate focus. Chapter 4: The Role of Mindfulness in Ignoring Distractions Harness the transformative power of mindfulness to sharpen your focus. Explore mindfulness techniques that foster the ability to ignore distractions and bring your attention to the present moment. Chapter 5: Balancing Attention and Obligation Navigate the delicate balance between attention and obligation. Discover strategies for setting boundaries, prioritizing your time, and maintaining equilibrium in a world filled with competing demands. Chapter 6: Cultivate a Positive Mindset Unearth the impact of negative thoughts and self-talk on your well-being. Learn techniques to silence negativity and embrace the strength of positive thinking for a more fulfilling life. Chapter 7: The Art of Saying No Master the skill of saying no with confidence, setting boundaries, and overcoming guilt and obligation. Explore the liberating benefits of prioritizing your time and energy. Chapter 8: Embracing Your Own Path and Purpose Break free from the shackles of others' opinions and discover your unique path and purpose. Learn strategies for staying true to yourself and finding your passion amidst external influences. Chapter 9: Finding Space for Creativity and Connection Escape the clutches of technology and social media to make room for creativity and genuine connections. Explore strategies for disconnecting and reaping the benefits of a more mindful, creative existence. Chapter 10: Navigating Current Events without Getting Overwhelmed Tackle the overwhelming impact of the news cycle on your mental health. Discover strategies to stay informed while maintaining perspective and balance. Chapter 11: The Art of Ignoring for Inner Peace and Contentment Embark on a final chapter that explores the profound power of ignoring for inner peace and contentment. Delve into techniques for cultivating a mindset of letting go and finding fulfillment in the present moment. "The Art of Selective Attention" is not just a book; it's your roadmap to reclaiming your focus, fostering mindfulness, and embracing a life of purpose and contentment. Ignite the power of selective attention, and let the journey begin.
Book Synopsis Turning the Mind’s Eye Inward: The Interplay between Selective Attention and Working Memory by : Elger Abrahamse
Download or read book Turning the Mind’s Eye Inward: The Interplay between Selective Attention and Working Memory written by Elger Abrahamse and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-01-21 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historically, cognitive sciences have considered selective attention and working memory as largely separated cognitive functions. That is, selective attention as a concept is typically reserved for the processes that allow for the prioritization of specific sensory input, while working memory entails more central structures for maintaining (and operating on) temporary mental representations. However, over the last decades various observations have been reported that question such sharp distinction. Most importantly, information stored in working memory has been shown to modulate selective attention processing – and vice versa. At the theoretical level, these observations are paralleled by an increasingly dominant focus on working memory as (involving) the attended part of long-term memory, with some positions considering that working memory is equivalent to selective attention turned to long-term memory representations – or internal selective attention. This questions the existence of working memory as a dedicated cognitive function and raises the need for integrative accounts of working memory and attention. The next step will be to explore the precise implications of attentional accounts of WM for the understanding of specific aspects and characteristics of WM, such as serial order processing, its modality-specificity, its capacity limitations, its relation with executive functions, as well as the nature of attentional mechanisms involved. This research topic in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience aims at bringing together the latest insights and findings about the interplay between working memory and selective attention.
Book Synopsis Cognitive hearing science: Investigating the relationship between selective attention and brain activity by : Jerker Rönnberg
Download or read book Cognitive hearing science: Investigating the relationship between selective attention and brain activity written by Jerker Rönnberg and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-01-18 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Selective Attention in Vision by : A. H. C. van der Heijden
Download or read book Selective Attention in Vision written by A. H. C. van der Heijden and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clarifies the complex concept of selective attention - how the brain is able to select information form the vast amount available to it - and provides a clear and explicit theory of central importance to psychologists.
Book Synopsis Control of Cognitive Processes by : Stephen Monsell
Download or read book Control of Cognitive Processes written by Stephen Monsell and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 810 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thirty-two contributions discuss evidence from psychological experiments with healthy and brain-damaged subjects, functional imaging, electrophysiology, and computational modeling.
Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders by : Fred R. Volkmar
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders written by Fred R. Volkmar and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Electrophysiology of Mind by : Michael D. Rugg
Download or read book Electrophysiology of Mind written by Michael D. Rugg and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews a productive period of research aimed at connecting brain and mind through the use of scalp-recorded brain potentials to chart the temporal course of information processing in the human brain. The book serves as both as a summary of where we have been and as a pointer of the way ahead.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Color Psychology by : Andrew J. Elliot
Download or read book Handbook of Color Psychology written by Andrew J. Elliot and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-12-17 with total page 1737 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We perceive color everywhere and on everything that we encounter in daily life. Color science has progressed to the point where a great deal is known about the mechanics, evolution, and development of color vision, but less is known about the relation between color vision and psychology. However, color psychology is now a burgeoning, exciting area and this Handbook provides comprehensive coverage of emerging theory and research. Top scholars in the field provide rigorous overviews of work on color categorization, color symbolism and association, color preference, reciprocal relations between color perception and psychological functioning, and variations and deficiencies in color perception. The Handbook of Color Psychology seeks to facilitate cross-fertilization among researchers, both within and across disciplines and areas of research, and is an essential resource for anyone interested in color psychology in both theoretical and applied areas of study.
Book Synopsis Selective Visual Attention by : Liming Zhang
Download or read book Selective Visual Attention written by Liming Zhang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-05 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Visual attention is a relatively new area of study combining a number of disciplines: artificial neural networks, artificial intelligence, vision science and psychology. The aim is to build computational models similar to human vision in order to solve tough problems for many potential applications including object recognition, unmanned vehicle navigation, and image and video coding and processing. In this book, the authors provide an up to date and highly applied introduction to the topic of visual attention, aiding researchers in creating powerful computer vision systems. Areas covered include the significance of vision research, psychology and computer vision, existing computational visual attention models, and the authors' contributions on visual attention models, and applications in various image and video processing tasks. This book is geared for graduates students and researchers in neural networks, image processing, machine learning, computer vision, and other areas of biologically inspired model building and applications. The book can also be used by practicing engineers looking for techniques involving the application of image coding, video processing, machine vision and brain-like robots to real-world systems. Other students and researchers with interdisciplinary interests will also find this book appealing. Provides a key knowledge boost to developers of image processing applications Is unique in emphasizing the practical utility of attention mechanisms Includes a number of real-world examples that readers can implement in their own work: robot navigation and object selection image and video quality assessment image and video coding Provides codes for users to apply in practical attentional models and mechanisms
