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Author : Kamal K. Bandyopadhyay
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Seismic Fragility of Nuclear Power Plant Components written by Kamal K. Bandyopadhyay and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780160348716
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (487 download)
Download or read book Seismic Fragility of Nuclear Power Plant Components (Phase II). written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Seismic Fragility of Nuclear Power Plant Components written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : K. K. Bandyopadhyay
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Seismic Fragility of Nuclear Power Plant Components (Phase II) written by K. K. Bandyopadhyay and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Seismic Fragility of Nuclear Power Plant Components. Phase I. written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of the Component Fragility Research Program, sponsored by the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, BNL is involved in establishing seismic fragility levels for various nuclear power plant equipment by identifying, collecting and analyzing existing test data from various sources. In Phase I of this program, BNL has reviewed approximately seventy test reports to collect fragility or high level test data for switchgears, motor control centers and similar electrical cabinets, valve actuators and numerous electrical devices of various manufacturers and models. This report provides an assessment and evaluation of the data collected in Phase I. The fragility data for medium voltage and low voltage switchgears and motor control centers are analyzed using the test response spectra (TRS) as a measure of the fragility level. The analysis reveals that fragility levels can best be described by a group of TRS curves corresponding to various failure modes. The lower-bound curve indicates the initiation of malfunctioning or structural damage; whereas, the upper-bound curve corresponds to overall failure of the equipment based on known failure modes. High level test data for some components are included in the report. These data indicate that some components are inherently strong and do not exhibit any failure mode even when tested at the vibration limit of a shake table. The common failure modes are identified in the report. The fragility levels determined in this report have been compared with those used in the PRA and Seismic Margin Studies. It appears that the BNL data better correlate with the HCLPF (High Confidence of a Low Probability of Failure) level used in Seismic Margin Studies and can improve this level as high as 60% for certain applications. Specific recommendations are provided for proper application of BNL fragility data to other studies.
Download or read book Seismic Fragility of Nuclear Power Plant Components (Phase 2) written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fragility estimates of seven equipment classes were published in earlier reports. This report presents fragility analysis results from eleven additional equipment categories. The fragility levels are expressed in probabilistic terms. For users' convenience, this concluding report includes a summary of fragility results of all eighteen equipment classes. A set of conversion factors based on judgment is recommended for use of the information for early vintage equipment. The knowledge gained in conducting the Component Fragility Program and similar other programs is expected to provide a new direction for seismic verification and qualification of equipment. 15 refs., 12 tabs.
Download or read book Seismic Fragility of Nuclear Power Plant Components (Phase II). written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of the Component Fragility Program which was initiated in FY 1985, three additional equipment classes have been evaluated. This report contains the fragility results and discussions on these equipment classes which are switchgear, I and C panels and relays. Both low and medium voltage switchgear assemblies have been considered and a separate fragility estimate for each type is provided. Test data on cabinets from the nuclear instrumentation/neutron monitoring system, plant/process protection system, solid state protective system and engineered safeguards test system comprise the BNL data base for I and C panels (NSSS). Fragility levels have been determined for various failure modes of switchgear and I C panels, and the deterministic results are presented in terms of test response spectra. In addition, the test data have been evaluated for estimating the respective probabilistic fragility levels which are expressed in terms of a median value, an uncertainty coefficient, a randomness coefficient and an HCLPF value. Due to a wide variation of relay design and the fragility level, a generic fragility level cannot be established for relays. 7 refs., 13 figs., 12 tabs.
Author : Kamal K. Bandyopadhyay
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (222 download)
Download or read book Seismic Fragility of Nuclear Power Plant Components (Phase II) written by Kamal K. Bandyopadhyay and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research. Division of Engineering Technology
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (846 download)
Download or read book Seismic and Dynamic Fragility of Nuclear Power Plant Components written by U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research. Division of Engineering Technology and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Zhen Cai
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (988 download)
Download or read book Seismic Fragility Analysis for Structures, Systems, and Components in Nuclear Power Plants written by Zhen Cai and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seismic fragility analysis has been widely used to evaluate seismic capacities of structures, systems, and components (SSCs) in nuclear power plants. In the seismic fragility analysis, a single ground motion parameter (GMP),such as peak ground acceleration (PGA), is chosen to characterize the Review Level Earthquake (RLE) and represent the seismic capacity of an SSC.However, due to the use of a single GMP, problems have been observed in engineering practice. It is well known, from elastic structural dynamic analyses, structural responses under earthquake excitations depend primarily on spectral accelerations at its dominant natural frequencies. Choosing spectral accelerations at structural dominant natural frequencies as vector-valued GMPs (VGMPs) can more accurately characterize the input RLE and more precisely predict structural responses. The purpose of this study is to develop weighting seismic fragility analysis method that overcomes the problems in current seismic fragility analysis method. The proposed method mainly includes that 1. vector-valued probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (VPSHA) is performed to determine the weights of input ground response spectra (GRS); 2. seismic fragility analysis considering VGMPs method is proposed to calculate seismic fragility based on VGMPs; 3. weights of input GRS and seismic fragility are combined to obtain the weighting seismic fragility of an SSC. By using VGMPs, the proposed method resolves the problems in current seismic fragility analysis, thus it can obtain more accurate seismic capacities of safety-related SSCs. In addition, weighting seismic fragility curves and High Confidence and Low Probability of Failure (HCLPF) seismic capacities are represented by a single GMP such as PGA, hence they are readily incorporated into Seismic Probabilistic Risk Analysis and Seismic Margin Assessment (SMA). Based on weighting seismic fragility analysis method, an improved SMA procedure is proposed. The procedure combines the use of weighting and current seismic fragility analysis methods, i.e., 1. weighting seismic fragility analysis is performed to determine HCLPF seismic capacities of “weak link” SSCs, and 2. current seismic fragility analysis is conducted to calculate HCLPF seismic capacities of less important SSCs. This ensures that more accurate plant seismic capacity is obtained, while computational cost is acceptable. The proposed SMA procedure can save redesign cost of “weak link” SSCs. The proposed weighting seismic fragility analysis method is accurate and applicable, providing more accurate seismic capacity estimates of safety-related SSCs, thus saving redesign cost of “weak link” SSCs that do not satisfy seismic margin requirement.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (149 download)
Download or read book Proceedings of the Workshop on Seismic and Dynamic Fragility of Nuclear Power Plant Components written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Kamal K. Bandyopadhyay
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (199 download)
Download or read book Seismic Fragility Levels of Nuclear Power Plant Equipment written by Kamal K. Bandyopadhyay and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fragility Analysis Methodology for Degraded Structures and Passive Components in Nuclear Power Plants - Illustrated Using a Condensate Storage Tank written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) is conducting a five-year research project to develop a realistic seismic risk evaluation system which includes the consideration of aging of structures and components in nuclear power plants (NPPs). The KAERI research project includes three specific areas that are essential to seismic probabilistic risk assessment (PRA): (1) probabilistic seismic hazard analysis, (2) seismic fragility analysis including the effects of aging, and (3) a plant seismic risk analysis. Since 2007, Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) has entered into a collaboration agreement with KAERI to support its development of seismic capability evaluation technology for degraded structures and components. The collaborative research effort is intended to continue over a five year period. The goal of this collaboration endeavor is to assist KAERI to develop seismic fragility analysis methods that consider the potential effects of age-related degradation of structures, systems, and components (SSCs). The research results of this multi-year collaboration will be utilized as input to seismic PRAs. In the Year 1 scope of work, BNL collected and reviewed degradation occurrences in US NPPs and identified important aging characteristics needed for the seismic capability evaluations. This information is presented in the Annual Report for the Year 1 Task, identified as BNL Report-81741-2008 and also designated as KAERI/RR-2931/2008. The report presents results of the statistical and trending analysis of this data and compares the results to prior aging studies. In addition, the report provides a description of U.S. current regulatory requirements, regulatory guidance documents, generic communications, industry standards and guidance, and past research related to aging degradation of SSCs. In the Year 2 scope of work, BNL carried out a research effort to identify and assess degradation models for the long-term behavior of dominant materials that are determined to be risk significant to NPPs. Multiple models have been identified for concrete, carbon and low-alloy steel, and stainless steel. These models are documented in the Annual Report for the Year 2 Task, identified as BNL Report-82249-2009 and also designated as KAERI/TR-3757/2009. This report describes the research effort performed by BNL for the Year 3 scope of work. The objective is for BNL to develop the seismic fragility capacity for a condensate storage tank with various degradation scenarios. The conservative deterministic failure margin method has been utilized for the undegraded case and has been modified to accommodate the degraded cases. A total of five seismic fragility analysis cases have been described: (1) undegraded case, (2) degraded stainless tank shell, (3) degraded anchor bolts, (4) anchorage concrete cracking, and (5)a perfect combination of the three degradation scenarios. Insights from these fragility analyses are also presented.
Download or read book Proceedings of the Workshop on Seismic and Dynamic Fragility of Nuclear Power Plant Components written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Separate abstracts were prepared for 22 papers in this report. (JDB).
Download or read book Seismic Fragility Levels of Nuclear Power Plant Equipment written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seismic fragility levels of safety-related electrical and mechanical equipment used in nuclear power plants are discussed. The fragility level is defined as the vibration level corresponding to initiation of equipment malfunctions. The test response spectrum is used as a measure of this vibration level. The fragility phenomenon of an equipment is represented by a number of response spectra corresponding to various failure modes. Analysis methods are described for determination of the fragility level by use of existing test data. Useful conversion factors are tabulated to transform test response spectra from one damping value to another. Results are presented for switch-gears and motor control centers. The capacity levels of these equipment assemblies are observed to be limited by malfunctioning of contactors, motor starters, relays and/or switches. The applicability of the fragility levels, determined in terms of test response spectra, to Seismic Margin Studies and Probabilistic Risk Assessments is discussed and specific recommendations are provided.
Author : Qiujin Ma
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)
Download or read book Influence of Frequency Content of Ground Motions on Seismic Fragility of Equipment of a Nuclear Power Plant written by Qiujin Ma and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of frequency content of ground motions on seismic fragility of equipment in an APR1400 type nuclear power plant. A framework of seismic fragility analysis of structures, systems or components is proposed using frequency domain analysis method, and is applied to three-dimensional finite element models of an auxiliary building and a containment building. Fragility functions based on realistic response parameters are developed. Three sets of ground motions are selected according to frequency contents and the probabilities of failure for critical equipment and structures are calculated. Revised PGA-based fragility functions are also developed based on the selected ground motions. The system-level resilience of the target NPP is assessed by the CIRAF framework and the results show that ground motions with high frequency content cause the most damage to the NPP system in terms of the system-level failure probabilities and resilience.
Author : Wei-Chau Xie
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108752608
Total Pages : 631 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)
Download or read book Seismic Risk Analysis of Nuclear Power Plants written by Wei-Chau Xie and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-04-18 with total page 631 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seismic Risk Analysis of Nuclear Power Plants addresses the needs of graduate students in engineering, practicing engineers in industry, and regulators in government agencies, presenting the entire process of seismic risk analysis in a clear, logical, and concise manner. It offers a systematic and comprehensive introduction to seismic risk analysis of critical engineering structures focusing on nuclear power plants, with a balance between theory and applications, and includes the latest advances in research. It is suitable as a graduate-level textbook, for self-study, or as a reference book. Various aspects of seismic risk analysis - from seismic hazard, demand, and fragility analyses to seismic risk quantification, are discussed, with detailed step-by-step analysis of specific engineering examples. It presents a wide range of topics essential for understanding and performing seismic risk analysis, including engineering seismology, probability theory and random processes, digital signal processing, structural dynamics, random vibration, and engineering risk and reliability.
