Security Of Gas Supply And Energy Market Regulation

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Security of Gas Supply and Energy Market Regulation

Author : Tade Oyewunmi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Security of Gas Supply and Energy Market Regulation by : Tade Oyewunmi

Download or read book Security of Gas Supply and Energy Market Regulation written by Tade Oyewunmi and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The introduction of liberalisation and concepts such as third-party access, network ownership unbundling and competition in the EU's internal energy market following the first, second and third sets of EU legislative packages and directives had the effect of requiring Member States to significantly alter the regulatory and organisational structures of their energy markets, including traditional ways of promoting energy security. Consequently, state-owned or controlled vertically-integrated operators or centrally administered energy markets now have to meet the demands of open access and competition. There is also a shift away from traditional long-term gas supply contracts, towards more short-term spot-markets and trading hubs. Although, long-term supply arrangements could be seen as a means of achieving security of supply, it can also become an instrument which 'locks-in' ex ante investments in commercial arrangements with supplier(s) whose broader geopolitical and economic interests may be incompatible with the peculiar interests of the consuming state(s) or purchaser undertaking(s). Geopolitical conflicts relating to external suppliers, import dependency, declining regional gas production and the interconnectedness of gas and electricity markets, competitiveness of gas utilisation in the energy mix are some essential factors affecting the reliability and security of energy supply. This paper aims to examine some of the key regulatory and policy issues affecting the security of gas supply in the evolving EU internal energy market. It focuses on the dynamics of securing the availability and reliability of gas for electricity generation from a legal and regulatory perspective.

Law and Policy of the European Gas Market

Author : Monica Waloszyk
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1783473479
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Law and Policy of the European Gas Market by : Monica Waloszyk

Download or read book Law and Policy of the European Gas Market written by Monica Waloszyk and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2014-07-31 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: øLaw and Policy of the European Gas Market explores the law and politics of the EU gas market and in particular, the regulatory and competitive choices of institutions and bodies operating on the market, with a view to achieving a higher level of marke

Building Competitive Gas Markets in the EU

Author : Jean-Michel Glachant
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782540644
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (825 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Competitive Gas Markets in the EU by : Jean-Michel Glachant

Download or read book Building Competitive Gas Markets in the EU written by Jean-Michel Glachant and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly unique book focuses on market design issues common to most EU gas markets, particularly in the context of closer integration. It explores in detail the characteristics and requirements of national gas markets in Europe, which are constructed as virtual hubs based on entry/exit schemes as a requirement of European law. The expert contributors analyse gas supply and demand patterns in the EU, showing that both have changed following the introduction of liquefied natural gas on the supply side and the growth of gas-fired power plants on the demand side. The repeated interactions between the transmission operators activity and the gas commodity markets are addressed, as is the design of commercial networks in EU markets. The contributors also question whether the relationship between commercial and physical networks, in terms of the new flexibility requirements of users, actually works. By way of conclusion, two proposals for the EU gas target model are presented, both of which tackle the fundamental issues raised in this book, as well as the organization of short-term transactions and the mechanisms for investment in vital new long-life infrastructure needed to integrate EU markets. This volume will be of great interest to practitioners, as well as academics, researchers and students in the fields of energy economics and industrial economics. Both European and non-European energy companies and regulatory authorities looking for an independent and analytical overview of European gas markets will also find this book to be a highly valuable resource.

Regulating Gas Supply to Power Markets

Author : Tade Oyewunmi
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041199098
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulating Gas Supply to Power Markets by : Tade Oyewunmi

Download or read book Regulating Gas Supply to Power Markets written by Tade Oyewunmi and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2018-05-08 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural gas, a vital primary source of energy for the twenty-first century economy, is poised to play a major role in the medium- to long-term outlook of energy systems worldwide. Its supply to power markets for electricity generation and other energy purposes through the stages of exploration, production, gathering, processing, transmission, and distribution have been a key driver in gas commercialisation over the past two to three decades. This book discusses insights from law and economics pertaining to gas and energy supply contracts, regulation, and institutions. It provides an in-depth ‘law-in-context’ analysis of the approaches to developing competitive and secure gas-to-power markets in an increasingly international, interrelated, and interconnected value chain. Recognising a general move towards structural reforms and economic regulation of gas and energy markets globally, the author incisively addresses the following questions: – Is there a single ‘ideal’ model or approach for ensuring effectiveness in the restructuring and regulation of gas supply to power markets? If not, then what constitutes the matrix of models and approaches? – What are the underlying principles, assumptions, and institutional structures that will enhance the modern approaches to developing competitive, secure, and sustainable gas supply to power markets? – What are the factors that determine or affect the effectiveness and efficiency of such approaches and regulatory frameworks? The book critically explores the instrumental role of regulation and organisational institutions in the restructuring and development of gas supply markets. It examines the evolution of economic approaches to regulation, competitiveness, and security of gas supply in the United States and the United Kingdom. It considers the EU as a supranational union of developed economies and Nigeria as a developing economy, in the process of applying these paradigms of economic regulation and restructuring of gas-to-power markets. In a law and policy environment where training and educational centres, lawyers, and public and corporate energy advisors are becoming more concerned about competitiveness and efficiency in gas resource allocation and pricing – and about high-quality governance frameworks for industries that depend on reliable gas supplies – this vital book will be warmly welcomed by lawyers, policymakers, energy consultants, analysts, regulators, corporate investors, academics, and institutions concerned with and engaged in the business of exploration, production, and supply of gas for energy purposes.

European Energy Law

Author : Renate Pirstner-Ebner
Publisher : Nomos Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3748913621
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (489 download)

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Book Synopsis European Energy Law by : Renate Pirstner-Ebner

Download or read book European Energy Law written by Renate Pirstner-Ebner and published by Nomos Verlag. This book was released on 2022-06-14 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Das Buch zum Energierecht der Europäischen Union beinhaltet neben einer Einführung (Begriffe, Überblick) das Marktmodell für Strom und Gas (z.B. Gleichbehandlung, Netzzugang), die Regulierungseinrichtungen (ACER, Anforderungen an die nationalen Regulierungsbehörden) und die europäischen Koordinierungseinrichtungen (ENTSO [Strom] usw.). Ein eigenes Kapitel ist der Versorgungssicherheit für Strom- und Gas (Risikovorsorgeplan [Strom], Notfallplan und Solidaritätsprinzip [Gas]) gewidmet. Daneben werden die erneuerbaren Energien, Energieeffizienz, Speicherung, Dezentralisierung (Energiegemeinschaften) und Digitalisierung (Smart Meters) behandelt. Den Abschluss des Buches bildet das Kapitel "Energiesystem der Zukunft" (Green Smart Grid).

Improving the Security of Energy Supply by Developing the Internal Energy Market

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving the Security of Energy Supply by Developing the Internal Energy Market by :

Download or read book Improving the Security of Energy Supply by Developing the Internal Energy Market written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This audit sought to determine whether implementation of internal energy market policy measures and EU spending on energy infrastructure have provided security of energy supply benefits effectively. The EU's objective of completing the internal energy market by 2014 was not reached. Energy infrastructure in Europe is generally not yet designed for fully integrated markets and therefore does not currently provide effective security of energy supply. Financial support from the EU budget in the field of energy infrastructure has made only a limited contribution to the internal energy market and security of energy supply."--Page 4 of cover.

The Security of Energy Supply in the European Union

Author : Jean-Arnold Vinois
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789081690423
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Security of Energy Supply in the European Union by : Jean-Arnold Vinois

Download or read book The Security of Energy Supply in the European Union written by Jean-Arnold Vinois and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the latest developments of the European Union's energy policy and, particularly, the way security of its energy supply is taken into account and handled. As one of the three objectives of the EU energy policy, the security of supply emerged as a central element of the policy, following the January 2009 gas crisis and now with the consequences of the Fukushima events. The contributions to the book analyze the extensive developments toward energy security, the impact of the third internal market package on its reinforcement, and the major role to be played by infrastructures in physically ensuring the security of supply. It discusses the most recent and relevant instruments adopted by the European Union in the fields of oil (the so-called oil stocks directive) and gas (the regulation on security of gas supply). In the field of electricity, the book reports on the experience of the transmission system operators working together in the European Network (ENTSO-E) to guara

Energy Security

Author : Barry Barton
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 9780199271610
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Security by : Barry Barton

Download or read book Energy Security written by Barry Barton and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2004 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines energy security in a privatized, liberalized, and increasingly global energy market, in which the concept of sustainability has developed together with a higher awareness of environmental issues, but where the potential for supply disruptions, price fluctuation, and threats to infrastructure safety must also be considered.

EU Energy Security in the Gas Sector

Author : Filippos Proedrou
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317140311
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis EU Energy Security in the Gas Sector by : Filippos Proedrou

Download or read book EU Energy Security in the Gas Sector written by Filippos Proedrou and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-22 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book fills an important gap in the literature on energy security in the gas sector in the European Union. Whilst the emphasis is often on energy security in the oil sector, the gas sector has grown in importance in recent decades, with increasing liberalization raising critical questions for the security of gas supplies. The share of gas in Europe's energy mix is rising and the differences between the politics and economics of gas and oil supply are becoming more pronounced. The author sheds light on the state of EU energy security in the gas sector, its interdependence with external suppliers and the current gas strategy. He examines the role of energy companies, EU member-states and EU institutions, locates the main developments in the gas sector and focuses on the principal challenges posed by such fundamental changes. The author scrutinizes the EU's relations with its main gas supplier, Russia, as well as with alternative suppliers, elaborates on the key infrastructure projects on the table and their principal ramifications, and discusses the main policies that member-states pursue to achieve energy security as well as the EU's internal contradictions. The book concludes with policy recommendations, particularly in the light of tougher environmental regulation.

Regulatory Reform

Author : Jochen Hierl
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulatory Reform by : Jochen Hierl

Download or read book Regulatory Reform written by Jochen Hierl and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The countries of Continental Europe have started the process of reforming their natural gas markets. This book sets the context for, and considers the issues raised by, these reforms. It also analyses the key elements of effective reform, such as third party access to the gas infrastructure. Unlike earlier reformers, Europe faces important challenges of growing import dependency and reliance on a few large producer countries, against a background of strong demand growth. It is vital that both short and long term security of supply are sustained in the new market conditions. At the same time a key objective of reform is to improve economic efficiency through competition and short term trade, in order to reduce prices for natural gas consumers. The book argues that security and competition are not incompatible, and that security can be enhanced by competition provided that reform is handled with care. As Europe implements the EU Gas Directive, this book is a timely review for energy policy makers and others involved in the reform process. It is the latest in a series of IEA publications on energy market reforms.

Energy Security and Natural Gas Markets in Europe

Author : Tim Boersma
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317636635
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Security and Natural Gas Markets in Europe by : Tim Boersma

Download or read book Energy Security and Natural Gas Markets in Europe written by Tim Boersma and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-08-27 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Moving beyond most conventional thinking about energy security in Europe which revolves around stability of supplies and the reliability of suppliers, this book presents the history of European policy-making regarding energy resources, including recent controversies about shale gas and fracking. Using the United States as a benchmark, the author tests the hypothesis that EU energy security is at risk primarily because of a lack of market integration and cooperation between member states. This lack of integration still prohibits natural gas to flow freely throughout the continent, which makes parts of Europe vulnerable in case of supply disruptions. The book demonstrates that the EU gas market has been developing at different speeds, leaving the Northwest of the continent reasonably well integrated, with sufficient trade and liquidity and different supplies, whereas other parts are less developed. In these parts of Europe there is a structural lack of investments in infrastructure, interconnectors, reverse flow options and storage facilities. Thus, even though substantial progress has been made in parts of the EU, single source dependency often prevails, leaving the relevant member states vulnerable to market power abuse. Detailed comparisons are made of the situations in the Netherlands and Poland, and of energy policy in the USA. The book dismantles some of the existing assumptions about the concept of energy security, and touches upon the level of rhetoric that features in most energy security and policy debates in Europe.

Politics, Markets and EU Gas Supply Security

Author : Sandu-Daniel Kopp
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3658083247
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (58 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics, Markets and EU Gas Supply Security by : Sandu-Daniel Kopp

Download or read book Politics, Markets and EU Gas Supply Security written by Sandu-Daniel Kopp and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-30 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sandu-Daniel Kopp investigates whether carbon reduction targets are compatible with market-driven competition in gas (and power) industries, and whether security of supply is compatible with competitive markets. He examines the policy trade-offs which need to be made between the three different elements, and whether these policy judgements should be economically or politically based. The analysis shows the need for a complex set of politically determined options to protect (competitive) markets from price risks and emergency events and demonstrates that this has thus far failed the policy test. Overall, the author argues that the three major elements of EU energy policy are incompatible in important respects and thereby challenges much of the conventional wisdom of EU and Member State policies of the past decade.

Security of Gas Supply in Open Markets

Author : International Energy Agency
Publisher : OECD
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Security of Gas Supply in Open Markets by : International Energy Agency

Download or read book Security of Gas Supply in Open Markets written by International Energy Agency and published by OECD. This book was released on 2004 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last decade, many IEA member countries have opened their energy markets to competition, with governments progressively withdrawing from direct management of the gas sector and focusing on establishing objectives and competition frameworks. With the continued growth of gas demand and the decline of domestic reserves, most IEA countries will need to import more gas, mainly for power generation, which will require access to gas reserves at competitive conditions, as well as timely investment in new infrastructure to ensure a reliable gas supply. This publication, part of a series on energy market reforms, examines recent developments in security of gas supply and reliability in all IEA regions, in the light of these new demand and supply trends. It includes a CD-ROM containing the views of the main stakeholders (governments, regulators, industry, customers and other organisations) involved.

Handbook on Electricity Markets

Author : Glachant, Jean-Michel
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788979958
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Electricity Markets by : Glachant, Jean-Michel

Download or read book Handbook on Electricity Markets written by Glachant, Jean-Michel and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-11-12 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With twenty-two chapters written by leading international experts, this volume represents the most detailed and comprehensive Handbook on electricity markets ever published.

Security of Natural Gas Supply through Transit Countries

Author : Jens Hetland
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402020783
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Security of Natural Gas Supply through Transit Countries by : Jens Hetland

Download or read book Security of Natural Gas Supply through Transit Countries written by Jens Hetland and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-10 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jens HETLAND & Teimuraz GOCHITASHVILI In contrast to oil, natural gas is usually routed through pipeline systems stretched from the wellhead to the end-user – although liquefied natural gas (LNG) is gaining increased interest; the commercialisation of natural gas fields is inherently linked to rigid transportation systems that require huge investments in tangible assets fixed to specific locations; the supply of natural gas is constrained by the transportation system, and requires access to appropriate infrastructure for transport and distribution; the trading of natural gas is traditionally associated with long-term contracts, albeit the duration per se of gas transport contracts appears to be less important after the deregulation of the energy markets. As diversification is strategically important to modern societies, the security of energy supplies becomes an inherent issue. In order to avoid situations of shortage, and to keep the price level stable, industrial nations are paying attention to the security of energy supplies. In brief terms this means that having more than one supplier of natural gas and more than one transport route would be strategically important. This also affects political issues and international law and regulations, economics, science and technology. The purpose of this book is to address opportunities extended from science and research pertaining to the exploitation and international trading of natural gas that involves transit countries. This especially relates to the transport and handling of gas from remote regions and pipelines that are

Regulation of Energy Markets

Author : Machiel Mulder
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030583198
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulation of Energy Markets by : Machiel Mulder

Download or read book Regulation of Energy Markets written by Machiel Mulder and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-16 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook explains the main economic mechanisms behind energy markets and assesses how governments can implement policies to improve how these markets function. Adopting a micro-economic perspective, the book systematically analyses the various types of market failures on the electricity and gas markets as well as coal, oil, hydrogen and heat markets to identify government policies that can improve welfare. These shortcomings include the natural monopoly and the public-good character of energy infrastructures; market power resulting from inflexibility of supply and demand; international trade restrictions; negative externalities concerning the use of fossil energy; positive externalities concerning innovative new energy technologies; information asymmetries with regard to the product characteristics of energy commodities; and other public concerns, such as energy poverty. In turn, readers will learn about various measures that governments can use to address these market failures, including incentive regulation for electricity grids; international integration of wholesale energy markets; environmental regulatory measures like emissions trading schemes; subsidy schemes for new technologies; green-energy certificate schemes; and energy taxes. Given its scope, the book will appeal to upper-undergraduate and graduate students from various disciplines who want to learn more about the economics and regulation of energy systems and markets.

Security of Energy Supply in Europe

Author : Julian Barquin
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1849806969
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (498 download)

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Book Synopsis Security of Energy Supply in Europe by : Julian Barquin

Download or read book Security of Energy Supply in Europe written by Julian Barquin and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In economic, technical and political terms, the security of energy supply is of the utmost importance for Europe. Alongside competition and sustainability, supply security represents a cornerstone of the EU s energy policy, and in times of rising geopolitical conflict plays an increasingly important role in its external relations. Within this context, the contributors analyse and explore the natural gas, nuclear, and hydrogen energy sectors, which will be of critical significance for the future of energy supplies in Europe. The book opens with an extensive exploration of the very definition of supply security and moves beyond sector-specific debates to highlight the political sensitivity surrounding energy security. The expert contributors apply a policy perspective, underpinned by theoretical discussion, to economic analysis in order to yield policy-relevant conclusions. They illustrate that the EU lacks a coherent transnational energy policy, that national energy policies fail to match EU goals and that, ultimately, sustainable energy policies, more competition, and better regulation will improve global welfare. Academics and EU policymakers both at national and international levels will find that the topical policy recommendations, extensive overview of supply security, and detailed perspectives on the natural gas, nuclear and hydrogen sectors presented herewith constitute an invaluable reference and research tool.