Second World War and the direction of medical innovation

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Author :
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Second World War and the direction of medical innovation by : World Intellectual Property Organization

Download or read book Second World War and the direction of medical innovation written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2022-04-05 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides an overview of the role of the United States of America (U.S.) Second World War research effort on the direction of innovation, with a particular focus on medical research. It provides an overview of the U.S. wartime research program, reviews quantitative evidence on the effects of the overall wartime research shock on postwar patenting, describes the wartime medical research effort, and summarizes case studies of five major wartime medical research programs (penicillin, antimalarials, vaccines, blood substitutes, and hormones) and their effects on postwar R&D. It concludes by drawing out implications for crisis innovation and the direction of innovation in general, discussing mechanisms through which crises may have long-run effects, and highlighting hypotheses warranting further investigation.

The Mold in Dr. Florey's Coat

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Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780805077780
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (777 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mold in Dr. Florey's Coat by : Eric Lax

Download or read book The Mold in Dr. Florey's Coat written by Eric Lax and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2005-02 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eric Lax's The Mold in Dr. Florey's Coat is the dramatic, untold story of the discovery of the first wonder drug, the men who led the way, and how it changed the modern world

Measuring the International Mobility of Inventors: A New Database

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Author :
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring the International Mobility of Inventors: A New Database by : Ernest Miguelez

Download or read book Measuring the International Mobility of Inventors: A New Database written by Ernest Miguelez and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2013 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper has two objectives. First, it describes a new database mapping migratory patterns of inventors, extracted from information included in patent applications filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty. It explains in detail the information contained in the database and discusses the usefulness and reliability of the underlying data. Second, the paper provides a descriptive overview of inventor migration patterns, based on the information contained in the newly constructed database.

Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation - Intersections between Public Health, Intellectual Property and Trade

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Author :
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 : 9280523082
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation - Intersections between Public Health, Intellectual Property and Trade by : World Intellectual Property Organization

Download or read book Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation - Intersections between Public Health, Intellectual Property and Trade written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2013 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study has emerged from an ongoing program of trilateral cooperation between WHO, WTO and WIPO. It responds to an increasing demand, particularly in developing countries, for strengthened capacity for informed policy-making in areas of intersection between health, trade and IP, focusing on access to and innovation of medicines and other medical technologies.

Blood Program in World War II

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 964 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Blood Program in World War II by : United States. Army Medical Service

Download or read book Blood Program in World War II written by United States. Army Medical Service and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 964 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Informal Economy, Innovation and Intellectual Property: Concepts, Metrics and Policy Considerations

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Author :
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Informal Economy, Innovation and Intellectual Property: Concepts, Metrics and Policy Considerations by : Jeremy de Beer

Download or read book The Informal Economy, Innovation and Intellectual Property: Concepts, Metrics and Policy Considerations written by Jeremy de Beer and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2013 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors connect concepts, definitions and data regarding the informal economy, innovation, and intellectual property in order to establish a framework for further qualitative and quantitative research and the improvement of public policies in respect of these issues.

The United States Air Force and the Culture of Innovation, 1945-1965

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The United States Air Force and the Culture of Innovation, 1945-1965 by : Stephen B. Johnson

Download or read book The United States Air Force and the Culture of Innovation, 1945-1965 written by Stephen B. Johnson and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The powerful role of intangibles in the coffee value chain

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Author :
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The powerful role of intangibles in the coffee value chain by : World Intellectual Property Organization

Download or read book The powerful role of intangibles in the coffee value chain written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2017 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper describes: a) the coffee industry and its GVC structure; b) the role that intangible assets play in value creation from both the supply and demand perspective; and c) the current and potential role of intellectual property tools in creating and retaining value, as well as providing economic upgrade options.

The Changing Economics of Medical Technology

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030904491X
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Changing Economics of Medical Technology by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book The Changing Economics of Medical Technology written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1991-02-01 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Americans praise medical technology for saving lives and improving health. Yet, new technology is often cited as a key factor in skyrocketing medical costs. This volume, second in the Medical Innovation at the Crossroads series, examines how economic incentives for innovation are changing and what that means for the future of health care. Up-to-date with a wide variety of examples and case studies, this book explores how payment, patent, and regulatory policiesâ€"as well as the involvement of numerous government agenciesâ€"affect the introduction and use of new pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and surgical procedures. The volume also includes detailed comparisons of policies and patterns of technological innovation in Western Europe and Japan. This fact-filled and practical book will be of interest to economists, policymakers, health administrators, health care practitioners, and the concerned public.

Sources of Medical Technology

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309587611
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Sources of Medical Technology by : Committee on Technological Innovation in Medicine

Download or read book Sources of Medical Technology written by Committee on Technological Innovation in Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-01-15 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evidence suggests that medical innovation is becoming increasingly dependent on interdisciplinary research and on the crossing of institutional boundaries. This volume focuses on the conditions governing the supply of new medical technologies and suggest that the boundaries between disciplines, institutions, and the private and public sectors have been redrawn and reshaped. Individual essays explore the nature, organization, and management of interdisciplinary R&D in medicine; the introduction into clinical practice of the laser, endoscopic innovations, cochlear implantation, cardiovascular imaging technologies, and synthetic insulin; the division of innovating labor in biotechnology; the government- industry-university interface; perspectives on industrial R&D management; and the growing intertwining of the public and proprietary in medical technology.

Medical Support of the Army Air Forces in World War II

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1120 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Support of the Army Air Forces in World War II by : United States. Air Force Medical Service

Download or read book Medical Support of the Army Air Forces in World War II written by United States. Air Force Medical Service and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 1120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Intangible assets and value capture in global value chains: the smartphone industry

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Author :
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Intangible assets and value capture in global value chains: the smartphone industry by : World Intellectual Property Organization

Download or read book Intangible assets and value capture in global value chains: the smartphone industry written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2017 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report uses data on individual smart phones as well as industry data to identify which smartphone firms capture the most value. It finds that Apple captures most of the industry profits, thanks to its high prices, large profit margins and the volume of iPhone sales worldwide. Apple’s success is explained as a result of its ability to develop its own intellectual property (IP) and take advantage of IP created by suppliers through a strategy of selling only a few models at high prices compared to competitors.

Breakthrough technologies – Semiconductor, innovation and intellectual property

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Author :
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Breakthrough technologies – Semiconductor, innovation and intellectual property by : World Intellectual Property Organization

Download or read book Breakthrough technologies – Semiconductor, innovation and intellectual property written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor technology is at the origin of today’s digital economy. Its contribution to innovation, productivity and economic growth in the past four decades has been extensive. This paper analyzes how this breakthrough technology came about, how it diffused, and what role intellectual property played historically.

Economic growth and breakthrough innovations: A case study of nanotechnology

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Author :
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Economic growth and breakthrough innovations: A case study of nanotechnology by : World Intellectual Property Organization

Download or read book Economic growth and breakthrough innovations: A case study of nanotechnology written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the role of intellectual property and other innovation incentives in the development of one field of breakthrough innovation: nanotechnology. Because nanotechnology is an enabling technology across a wide range of fields, the nanotechnology innovation ecosystem appears to be a microcosm of the global innovation ecosystem. Part I describes the nature of nanotechnology and its economic contribution, Part II explores the nanotechnology innovation ecosystem, and Part III focuses on the role of IP systems in the development of nanotechnology.

Science, the Endless Frontier

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 069120165X
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Science, the Endless Frontier by : Vannevar Bush

Download or read book Science, the Endless Frontier written by Vannevar Bush and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-02-02 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The classic case for why government must support science—with a new essay by physicist and former congressman Rush Holt on what democracy needs from science today Science, the Endless Frontier is recognized as the landmark argument for the essential role of science in society and government’s responsibility to support scientific endeavors. First issued when Vannevar Bush was the director of the US Office of Scientific Research and Development during the Second World War, this classic remains vital in making the case that scientific progress is necessary to a nation’s health, security, and prosperity. Bush’s vision set the course for US science policy for more than half a century, building the world’s most productive scientific enterprise. Today, amid a changing funding landscape and challenges to science’s very credibility, Science, the Endless Frontier resonates as a powerful reminder that scientific progress and public well-being alike depend on the successful symbiosis between science and government. This timely new edition presents this iconic text alongside a new companion essay from scientist and former congressman Rush Holt, who offers a brief introduction and consideration of what society needs most from science now. Reflecting on the report’s legacy and relevance along with its limitations, Holt contends that the public’s ability to cope with today’s issues—such as public health, the changing climate and environment, and challenging technologies in modern society—requires a more capacious understanding of what science can contribute. Holt considers how scientists should think of their obligation to society and what the public should demand from science, and he calls for a renewed understanding of science’s value for democracy and society at large. A touchstone for concerned citizens, scientists, and policymakers, Science, the Endless Frontier endures as a passionate articulation of the power and potential of science.

The Great War and the Birth of Modern Medicine

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Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1643139002
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis The Great War and the Birth of Modern Medicine by : Thomas Helling

Download or read book The Great War and the Birth of Modern Medicine written by Thomas Helling and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2022-03-01 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A startling narrative revealing the impressive medical and surgical advances that quickly developed as solutions to the horrors unleashed by World War I. The Great War of 1914-1918 burst on the European scene with a brutality to mankind not yet witnessed by the civilized world. Modern warfare was no longer the stuff of chivalry and honor; it was a mutilative, deadly, and humbling exercise to wipe out the very presence of humanity. Suddenly, thousands upon thousands of maimed, beaten, and bleeding men surged into aid stations and hospitals with injuries unimaginable in their scope and destruction. Doctors scrambled to find some way to salvage not only life but limb. The Great War and the Birth of Modern Medicine provides a startling and graphic account of the efforts of teams of doctors and researchers to quickly develop medical and surgical solutions. Those problems of gas gangrene, hemorrhagic shock, gas poisoning, brain trauma, facial disfigurement, broken bones, and broken spirits flooded hospital beds, stressing caregivers and prompting medical innovations that would last far beyond the Armistice of 1918 and would eventually provide the backbone of modern medical therapy. Thomas Helling’s description of events that shaped refinements of medical care is a riveting account of the ingenuity and resourcefulness of men and women to deter the total destruction of the human body and human mind. His tales of surgical daring, industrial collaboration, scientific discovery, and utter compassion provide an understanding of the horror that laid a foundation for the medical wonders of today. The marvels of resuscitation, blood transfusion, brain surgery, X-rays, and bone setting all had their beginnings on the battlefields of France. The influenza contagion in 1918 was an ominous forerunner of the frightening pandemic of 2020-2021. For anyone curious about the true terrors of war and the miracles of modern medicine, this is a must read.

Global Innovation Index 2019: Creating Healthy Lives — The Future of Medical Innovation

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Author :
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (958 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Innovation Index 2019: Creating Healthy Lives — The Future of Medical Innovation by : World Intellectual Property Organization

Download or read book Global Innovation Index 2019: Creating Healthy Lives — The Future of Medical Innovation written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2019-07-24 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Global Innovation Index 2019 provides detailed metrics about the innovation performance of 129 countries and economies around the world. Its 80 indicators explore a broad vision of innovation, including political environment, education, infrastructure and business sophistication. The GII 2019 analyzes the medical innovation landscape of the next decade, looking at how technological and non-technological medical innovation will transform the delivery of healthcare worldwide. It also explores the role and dynamics of medical innovation as it shapes the future of healthcare, and the potential influence this may have on economic growth. Chapters of the report provide more details on this year’s theme from academic, business, and particular country perspectives from leading experts and decision makers.