Scientific Structuralism

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Scientific Structuralism

Author : Alisa Bokulich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048195977
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Structuralism by : Alisa Bokulich

Download or read book Scientific Structuralism written by Alisa Bokulich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-21 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently there has been a revival of interest in structuralist approaches to science. Taking their lead from scientific structuralists such as Henri Poincaré, Ernst Cassirer, and Bertrand Russell, some contemporary philosophers and scientists have argued that the most fruitful approach to solving many problems in the philosophy of science lies in focusing on the structural features of our scientific theories. Much of the work in scientific structuralism to date has been focused on the problem of scientific realism, where it has been argued that even in cases of radical theory change the most important structural features of predecessor theories are preserved. These structural realists argue that what our most successful theories get right about the world is these abstract structural features, rather than any particular ontological claims. More recently, philosophers of science have adopted structuralist approaches to many other issues in the philosophy of science, such as scientific explanation and intertheory relations. The nine articles collected in this volume, written by the leading researchers in scientific structuralism, represent some of the most important directions of research in this field. This book will be of particular interest to those philosophers, scientists, and mathematicians who are interested in the foundations of science.

Scientific Structuralism

Author : Alisa Bokulich
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789400733985
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (339 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Structuralism by : Alisa Bokulich

Download or read book Scientific Structuralism written by Alisa Bokulich and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-01-02 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently there has been a revival of interest in structuralist approaches to science. Taking their lead from scientific structuralists such as Henri Poincaré, Ernst Cassirer, and Bertrand Russell, some contemporary philosophers and scientists have argued that the most fruitful approach to solving many problems in the philosophy of science lies in focusing on the structural features of our scientific theories. Much of the work in scientific structuralism to date has been focused on the problem of scientific realism, where it has been argued that even in cases of radical theory change the most important structural features of predecessor theories are preserved. These structural realists argue that what our most successful theories get right about the world is these abstract structural features, rather than any particular ontological claims. More recently, philosophers of science have adopted structuralist approaches to many other issues in the philosophy of science, such as scientific explanation and intertheory relations. The nine articles collected in this volume, written by the leading researchers in scientific structuralism, represent some of the most important directions of research in this field. This book will be of particular interest to those philosophers, scientists, and mathematicians who are interested in the foundations of science.

Scientific Structuralism

Author : Alisa Bokulich
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789048195985
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (959 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Structuralism by : Alisa Bokulich

Download or read book Scientific Structuralism written by Alisa Bokulich and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-04-08 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently there has been a revival of interest in structuralist approaches to science. Taking their lead from scientific structuralists such as Henri Poincaré, Ernst Cassirer, and Bertrand Russell, some contemporary philosophers and scientists have argued that the most fruitful approach to solving many problems in the philosophy of science lies in focusing on the structural features of our scientific theories. Much of the work in scientific structuralism to date has been focused on the problem of scientific realism, where it has been argued that even in cases of radical theory change the most important structural features of predecessor theories are preserved. These structural realists argue that what our most successful theories get right about the world is these abstract structural features, rather than any particular ontological claims. More recently, philosophers of science have adopted structuralist approaches to many other issues in the philosophy of science, such as scientific explanation and intertheory relations. The nine articles collected in this volume, written by the leading researchers in scientific structuralism, represent some of the most important directions of research in this field. This book will be of particular interest to those philosophers, scientists, and mathematicians who are interested in the foundations of science.

Scientific Structuralism

Author : Alisa Bokulich
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789048195961
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (959 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Structuralism by : Alisa Bokulich

Download or read book Scientific Structuralism written by Alisa Bokulich and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-11-02 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently there has been a revival of interest in structuralist approaches to science. Taking their lead from scientific structuralists such as Henri Poincaré, Ernst Cassirer, and Bertrand Russell, some contemporary philosophers and scientists have argued that the most fruitful approach to solving many problems in the philosophy of science lies in focusing on the structural features of our scientific theories. Much of the work in scientific structuralism to date has been focused on the problem of scientific realism, where it has been argued that even in cases of radical theory change the most important structural features of predecessor theories are preserved. These structural realists argue that what our most successful theories get right about the world is these abstract structural features, rather than any particular ontological claims. More recently, philosophers of science have adopted structuralist approaches to many other issues in the philosophy of science, such as scientific explanation and intertheory relations. The nine articles collected in this volume, written by the leading researchers in scientific structuralism, represent some of the most important directions of research in this field. This book will be of particular interest to those philosophers, scientists, and mathematicians who are interested in the foundations of science.

Structuralist Theory of Science

Author : Wolfgang Balzer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110879425
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Structuralist Theory of Science by : Wolfgang Balzer

Download or read book Structuralist Theory of Science written by Wolfgang Balzer and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-07-22 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Structural Realism

Author : Elaine Landry
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400725795
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Realism by : Elaine Landry

Download or read book Structural Realism written by Elaine Landry and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-05 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structural realism has rapidly gained in popularity in recent years, but it has splintered into many distinct denominations, often underpinned by diverse motivations. There is, no monolithic position known as ‘structural realism,’ but there is a general convergence on the idea that a central role is to be played by relational aspects over object-based aspects of ontology. What becomes of causality in a world without fundamental objects? In this book, the foremost authorities on structural realism attempt to answer this and related questions: ‘what is structure?’ and ‘what is an object?’ Also featured are the most recent advances in structural realism, including the intersection of mathematical structuralism and structural realism, and the latest treatments of laws and modality in the context of structural realism. The book will be of interest to philosophers of science, philosophers of physics, metaphysicians, and those interested in foundational aspects of science.

Chomsky, Structuralism and the Subverting of Science

Author : J. Paul N. Cant
Publisher : Paragon Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782224122
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Chomsky, Structuralism and the Subverting of Science by : J. Paul N. Cant

Download or read book Chomsky, Structuralism and the Subverting of Science written by J. Paul N. Cant and published by Paragon Publishing. This book was released on 2015-08-26 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of papers opposes what has been the dominant linguistic theory in Western academies for over fifty years. Deriving initially from the structuralist ideas of Ferdinand de Saussure, the theory was proposed by Noam Chomsky as transformational generative grammar. Though it proved hugely influential and has gone through many modifications and revisions, J. Paul N. Cant argues that it was based on a number of false assumptions and much misleading epistemological confusion. Further, in elaborating the theory, Chomsky and his followers often failed to observe the rigour and disciplines of science. “The most incisive critique of Chomsky I have read in my life — Prof. Willie van Peer, Formerly Chair of Intercultural Hermeneutics, Ludwig Maximillian University, Munich, Germany.

Critical Theory to Structuralism

Author : David Ingram
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317546865
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Theory to Structuralism by : David Ingram

Download or read book Critical Theory to Structuralism written by David Ingram and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-09-11 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophy in the middle of the 20th Century, between 1920 and 1968, responded to the cataclysmic events of the time. Thinkers on the Right turned to authoritarian forms of nationalism in search of stable forms of collective identity, will, and purpose. Thinkers on the Left promoted egalitarian forms of humanism under the banner of international communism. Others saw these opposed tendencies as converging in the extinction of the individual and sought to retrieve the ideals of the Enlightenment in ways that critically acknowledged the contradictions of a liberal democracy racked by class, cultural, and racial conflict. Key figures and movements discussed in this volume include Schmitt, Adorno and the Frankfurt School, Arendt, Benjamin, Bataille, French Marxism, Black Existentialism, Saussure and Structuralism, Levi Strauss, Lacan and Late Pragmatism. These individuals and schools of thought responded to this 'modernity crisis' in different ways, but largely focused on what they perceived to be liberal democracy's betrayal of its own rationalist ideals of freedom, equality, and fraternity.

Structuralism and Structures

Author : Charles Earl Rickart
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810218607
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Structuralism and Structures by : Charles Earl Rickart

Download or read book Structuralism and Structures written by Charles Earl Rickart and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to an analysis of the way that structures must enter into a serious study of any subject, and the term ?structuralism? refers to the general method of approaching a subject from the viewpoint of structure. A proper appreciation of this approach requires a deeper understanding of the concept of structure than is provided by the simple intuitive notion of structures that everyone posseses to some degree. Therefore, a large part of the discussion is devoted directly or indirectly to a study of the nature of structures themselves. A formal definition of a structure, plus some basic general properties and examples, is given early in the discussion. Also, in order to clarify the general notions and to see how they are used, the later chapters are devoted to an examination of how structures enter into some special fields, including linguistics, mental phenomena, mathematics (and its applications), and biology (especially in the theory of evolution). Because the author is a mathematician, certain mathematical ideas have influenced greatly the choice and approach to the material covered. In general, however, the mathematical influence is not on a technical level and is often only implicit. Even the chapter on mathematical structures is nontechnical and is about rather than on mathematics. Only in the last chapter and earlier in three short sections does one find any of the expected ?formal? mathematics. In other words, the great bulk of the material is accessible to someone without a mathematical background.

The Structure of the World

Author : Steven French
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199684847
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of the World by : Steven French

Download or read book The Structure of the World written by Steven French and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Steven French articulates and defends the bold claim that there are no objects in the world. He draws on metaphysics and philosophy of science to argue for structural realism—the position that we live in a world of structures—and defends a form of eliminativism about objects that sets laws and symmetry principles at the heart of ontology.

Logic and Scientific Methods

Author : Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792343837
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic and Scientific Methods by : Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara

Download or read book Logic and Scientific Methods written by Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-12-31 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first of two volumes comprising the papers submitted for publication by the invited participants to the Tenth International Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, held in Florence, August 1995. The Congress was held under the auspices of the International Union of History and Philosophy of Science, Division of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science. The invited lectures published in the two volumes demonstrate much of what goes on in the fields of the Congress and give the state of the art of current research. The two volumes cover the traditional subdisciplines of mathematical logic and philosophical logic, as well as their interfaces with computer science, linguistics and philosophy. Philosophy of science is broadly represented, too, including general issues of natural sciences, social sciences and humanities. The papers in Volume One are concerned with logic, mathematical logic, the philosophy of logic and mathematics, and computer science.

The Poverty of Structuralism

Author : Leonard Jackson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317898257
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis The Poverty of Structuralism by : Leonard Jackson

Download or read book The Poverty of Structuralism written by Leonard Jackson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-09-11 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Poverty of Structuralism is the first in a sequence of volumes which examine in turn the basic ideas of Saussure, Marx and Freud, and analyse the way in which they have been developed and applied to art, culture and modern textual theory. The text offers a critical introduction to the structuralist foundations of modern literary theory. It gives an account of the way such foundations have been developed, twisted and distorted to become part of the language that contemporary literary and cultural theoreticians use. It also addresses some of the fundamental issues about language and society that are presupposed by the often difficult language of modern literary and cultural theory.

Structuralism and the Biblical Text

Author : David C. Greenwood
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110862409
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Structuralism and the Biblical Text by : David C. Greenwood

Download or read book Structuralism and the Biblical Text written by David C. Greenwood and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-04-09 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sinceits founding by Jacques Waardenburg in 1971, Religion and Reason has been a leading forum for contributions on theories, theoretical issues and agendas related to the phenomenon and the study of religion. Topics include (among others) category formation, comparison, ethnophilosophy, hermeneutics, methodology, myth, phenomenology, philosophy of science, scientific atheism, structuralism, and theories of religion. From time to time the series publishes volumes that map the state of the art and the history of the discipline.

The Prehistory of Mathematical Structuralism

Author : Erich H. Reck
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190641223
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Prehistory of Mathematical Structuralism by : Erich H. Reck

Download or read book The Prehistory of Mathematical Structuralism written by Erich H. Reck and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume explores the previously underacknowledged 'pre-history' of mathematical structuralism, showing that structuralism has deep roots in the history of modern mathematics. The contributors explore this history along two distinct but interconnected dimensions. First, they reconsider the methodological contributions of major figures in the history of mathematics. Second, they re-examine a range of philosophical reflections from mathematically-inclinded philosophers like Russell, Carnap, and Quine, whose work led to profound conclusions about logical, epistemological, and metaphysic.

Principles of Scientific Sociology

Author : Walter Wallace
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351496638
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Scientific Sociology by : Walter Wallace

Download or read book Principles of Scientific Sociology written by Walter Wallace and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-12 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles of Scientific Sociology represents a major attempt to redirect the course of contemporary sociological thought. It is clear, well-organized, innovative, and original in its discussion of the context and methods of sociology conceived as a natural science. Wallace delineates the subject matter of sociology, classifies its variables, presents a logic of inquiry, and advocates the use of this logic for the acceptance or rejection of hypotheses or theories and for the solving of human problems. Social scientists, including political scientists, sociologists, anthropologists, historians, economists, social psychologists, and students of social phenomena among nonhumans, will find this work indispensable reading. Principles of Scientifc Sociology emphasizes the relationship between pure and applied sociological analysis. The essential contributions of each to the other are specified. Relationships between the substantive concepts of the sociology of humans, on the one hand, and the sociology of nonhumans, on the other, are systematized. In an attempt to put sociological analysis on a firm scientific basis, the book contains a concluding chapter focusing on central premises of natural science and their applicability to sociology. Wallace identifies the simple elements and relationships that sociological analysis requires if it is to lead to an understanding of complex social phenomena. On this basis, he considers the substantive elements and relations that comprise structural functionalism, historical materialism, symbolic interactionism, and other approaches to social data. He develops groundwork for standardizing these elements so that the contexts of different analyses may become rigorously comparable. The result is a fine, one-volume synthesis of sociological theory.

Hajnal Andréka and István Németi on Unity of Science

Author : Judit Madarász
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030641872
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Hajnal Andréka and István Németi on Unity of Science by : Judit Madarász

Download or read book Hajnal Andréka and István Németi on Unity of Science written by Judit Madarász and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-31 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book features more than 20 papers that celebrate the work of Hajnal Andréka and István Németi. It illustrates an interaction between developing and applying mathematical logic. The papers offer new results as well as surveys in areas influenced by these two outstanding researchers. They also provide details on the after-life of some of their initiatives. Computer science connects the papers in the first part of the book. The second part concentrates on algebraic logic. It features a range of papers that hint at the intricate many-way connections between logic, algebra, and geometry. The third part explores novel applications of logic in relativity theory, philosophy of logic, philosophy of physics and spacetime, and methodology of science. They include such exciting subjects as time travelling in emergent spacetime. The short autobiographies of Hajnal Andréka and István Németi at the end of the book describe an adventurous journey from electric engineering and Maxwell’s equations to a complex system of computer programs for designing Hungary’s electric power system, to exploring and contributing deep results to Tarskian algebraic logic as the deepest core theory of such questions, then on to applications of the results in such exciting new areas as relativity theory in order to rejuvenate logic itself.

Saussure’s Linguistics, Structuralism, and Phenomenology

Author : Beata Stawarska
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030430979
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Saussure’s Linguistics, Structuralism, and Phenomenology by : Beata Stawarska

Download or read book Saussure’s Linguistics, Structuralism, and Phenomenology written by Beata Stawarska and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-23 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first English-language guidebook geared at an interdisciplinary audience that reflects relevant scholarly developments related to the legacy and legitimacy of Ferdinand de Saussure's Course in General Linguistics (1916) today. It critically assesses the relation between materials from the Course and from the linguist’s Nachlass (works unpublished or even unknown at Saussure’s death, some of them recently discovered). This book pays close attention to the set of oppositional pairings: the signifier and the signified, la langue (language system) and la parole (speech), and synchrony and diachrony, that became the hallmark of structuralism across the humanities. Sometimes referred to as the “Saussurean doctrine,” this hierarchical conceptual apparatus becomes revised in favor of a horizontal set of relations, which co-involves speaking subjects and linguistic structures. This book documents the continued relevance of Saussure’s linguistics in the 21st Century, and it sheds light on its legacy within structuralism and phenomenology. The reader can consult the book on its own, or in tandem with the 1916 Course.