Rock Deformation from Field, Experiments and Theory

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Author :
Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 1862396884
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Rock Deformation from Field, Experiments and Theory by : D.R. Faulkner

Download or read book Rock Deformation from Field, Experiments and Theory written by D.R. Faulkner and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2015-10-26 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ernie Rutter has made, and continues to make, a significant impact in the field of rock deformation. He has studied brittle and plastic deformation processes that occur within both the oceanic and continental crust, as well as other key properties such as the permeability and seismic velocities of these rocks. His approach has been one that integrates field observations, laboratory experiments and theoretical analyses. This volume celebrates Ernie's key contribution to rock deformation and structural geology by bringing together a collection of papers that represent this broad approach. The papers within the volume address key issues that remain within these fields. These range from fundamental studies of brittle and plastic behaviour along with the resultant structures and microstructures from both the field and laboratory, to applied problems where a better understanding of the deformation and properties of the crust is still needed.

Experimental Rock Deformation - The Brittle Field

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662117207
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Rock Deformation - The Brittle Field by : M. S. Paterson

Download or read book Experimental Rock Deformation - The Brittle Field written by M. S. Paterson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph deals with the part of the field of ex-' perimental rock deformation that is dominated by the phenomena of brittle fracture on one scale or another. Thus a distinction has been drawn between the fields of brittle und ductile behaviour in rock, corresponding more or less to a distinction between the phenomena of fracture and flow. It is hoped eventually to present a survey of the ductile field in a separate volume. The last chapter of this volume deals with the transition between the two fields. The scope of this survey has been limited to the mec.hanical properties of rock viewed as a material on the laboratory scale. Thus, the topic and approach is of a "materials science" kind rather than of a "structures" kind. We are dealing with only one part of the wider field of rock mechanics, which also includes structural or boundary value problems, for example, those of the stability of slopes, the collapse of mine openings, earth quakes, the folding of stratified rock, and the convec tive motion of the earth's mantle. One topic thus ex cluded is the role of jointing, which it is commonly necessary to take into account in applications in engi neering and mining, and probably often in geology too.

Experimental and Natural Rock Deformation / Experimentelle und natürliche Gesteinsverformung

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642951872
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental and Natural Rock Deformation / Experimentelle und natürliche Gesteinsverformung by : P. Paulitsch

Download or read book Experimental and Natural Rock Deformation / Experimentelle und natürliche Gesteinsverformung written by P. Paulitsch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ten years have passed since the last symposium on "Rock Deformation" was held in Los Angeles. The intervening period has seen striking advances in X-ray and experimental structural petrology. The Symposium of the Working Group on X-Ray and Experimental Structural Petrology, held at the invitation of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft on 17 and 18 February, 1969, in the Mineralogy Institute of the Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, was intended to display the progress made in this field. A meeting on the same had been held in 1968 at the Mineralogy Institute of the Technische Hochschule Aachen. The outcome of many years of effort has been the development of new, automated in struments for the X-ray processing of specimens. The X-ray and optical data so obtained are processed by computer to give complete texture diagrams; it is also possible to rotate the coordinates, and to make an indirect determination of data which have not been measured. In experimental structural petrology, the temperature and pressure dependence of the translational system has been studied in minerals from various types of rock formation which had not previously been investigated, and deductions were made concerning certain mineral parageneses. The original contributions on field findings were conceived and executed so as to point up the possible links with experimental work on structural petrology. They determine for a given mineral facies the pressure and temperature ranges to be applied in experimen tal studies of deformation in single crystals and in rocks.

Rock Deformation (a Symposium)

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Author :
Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Rock Deformation (a Symposium) by : Geological Society of America

Download or read book Rock Deformation (a Symposium) written by Geological Society of America and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 1960 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Principles of Rock Deformation and Tectonics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192657631
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Rock Deformation and Tectonics by : Jean-Luc Bouchez

Download or read book Principles of Rock Deformation and Tectonics written by Jean-Luc Bouchez and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-08-31 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book originates in the French classic "Principes de Tectonique" (Masson, 1983), written by professor Adolphe Nicolas, and the more recent "Principes de Tectonique" by J.L. Bouchez and A. Nicolas (De Boeck, 2018). This English edition is an up-to-date and augmented version that keeps the concise and rigorous writing of its inspiring predecessors. It is largely based on laboratory and field experience of both authors, with a focus towards hard rocks and magmatic rocks from both the continental crust worldwide and the mantle, principally from the Oman ophiolites. The book includes more than 250 illustrations, most of them original. In addition to classic geological subjects, the book includes elements such as plastic deformation of ice, quartz and olivine, fabric acquisition in rocks and magmas, measurement and orientation of stress, together with basic background information on neotectonics, geophysics and other practical tools such as magnetic fabrics not commonly treated in geological books. Since the targeted readers are present day young students, a few exercises of structural geology are included to improve their abilities. This book aims principally at students of Geology, at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. However, due to its numerous illustrations and rather concise writing, anyone interested in rock deformation and/or tectonics will find key answers in this book.

Principles of Rock Deformation

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789027723680
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (236 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Rock Deformation by : Adolphe Nicolas

Download or read book Principles of Rock Deformation written by Adolphe Nicolas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1987-01-31 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physicists attempt to reduce natural phenomena to their essential dimensions by means of simplification and approximation and to account for them by defining natural laws. Paradoxically, whilst there is a critical need in geology to reduce the overwhelming field information to its essentials, it often re mains in an over-descriptive state. This prudent attitude of geologists is dictated by the nature of the subjects being consi dered, as it is often difficult to derive the significant parame ters from the raw data. It also follows from the way that geolo gical work is carried out. Geologists proceed, as in a police investigation, by trying to reconstruct past conditions and events from an analysis of the features preserved in rocks. In physics all knowledge is based on experiment but in the Earth Sciences experimental evidence is of very limited scope and is difficult to interpret. The geologist's cautious approach in accepting evidence gained by modelling and quantification is sometimes questionable when it is taken too far. It shuts out potentially fruitful lines of advance; for instance when refu sing order of magnitude calculations, it risks being drowned in anthropomorphic speculation. Happily nowadays, many more studies tend to separate and order the significant facts and are carried out with numerical constraints, which although they are approxi mate in nature, limit the range of hypotheses and thus give rise to new models.

Rock and Soil Mechanics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444596984
Total Pages : 739 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Rock and Soil Mechanics by : W. Derski

Download or read book Rock and Soil Mechanics written by W. Derski and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 739 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although theoretical in character, this book provides a useful source of information for those dealing with practical problems relating to rock and soil mechanics - a discipline which, in the view of the authors, attempts to apply the theory of continuum to the mechanical investigation of rock and soil media. The book is in two separate parts. The first part, embodying the first three chapters, is devoted to a description of the media of interest. Chapter 1 introduces the main argument and discusses the essence of the discipline and its links with other branches of science which are concerned, on the one hand, with technical mechanics and, on the other, with the properties, origins, and formation of rock and soil strata under natural field conditions. Chapter 2 describes mechanical models of bodies useful for the purpose of the discourse and defines the concept of the limit shear resistance of soils and rocks. Chapter 3 gives the actual properties of soils and rocks determined from experiments in laboratories and in situ. Several tests used in geotechnical engineering are described and interconnections between the physical state of rocks and soils and their rheological parameters are considered.The second part of the book considers the applications of various theories which were either first developed for descriptive purposes in continuum mechanics and then adopted in soil and rock mechanics, or were specially developed for the latter discipline. Chapter 4 discusses the application of the theory of linear viscoelasticity in solving problems of stable behaviour of rocks and soils. Chapter 5 covers the use of the groundwater flow theory as applied to several problems connected with water movement in an undeformable soil or rock skeleton. Chapter 6 is a natural expansion of the arguments put forward in the previous chapter. Here the movement of water is regarded as the cause of deformation of the rock or soil skeleton and the consolidation theory developed on this basis is presented in a novel formulation. Some new engineering solutions are also reported. The seventh chapter is devoted to the limit state theory as applied to the study of the mechanical behaviour of soils and rocks. It presents some new solutions and methods which include both static and kinematic aspects of the problem, and some original effective methods for investigating media of limited cohesion. The final chapter gives a systematic account of the mechanics of highly dispersed soils, commonly called clays.

Bibliography of Experimental Rock Deformation, Second Edition

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliography of Experimental Rock Deformation, Second Edition by : Robert E. Riecker

Download or read book Bibliography of Experimental Rock Deformation, Second Edition written by Robert E. Riecker and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first supplement to the 'Bibliography of Experimental Rock Deformation, Second Edition, ' (AD-627 002) AFCRL-65-740, October 1965, lists 111 cross-referenced research articles taken from scientific journals and books. The listings include the following 29 categories: Apparatus, Brittle Behavior, Calcite, Calibration, Conductivity, Creep, Dislocations, Fabric, Friction, General, Ice, Marble, Olivine, Phase Studies, Quartz, Recrystallization, Resistance, Sedimentary Rocks, Seismic Velocities, Shear, Shock, Strain Rate, Surveys, Viscosity, and X-ray. (Author).

Experimental Rock Deformation - The Brittle Field

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540240235
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Rock Deformation - The Brittle Field by : M.S. Paterson

Download or read book Experimental Rock Deformation - The Brittle Field written by M.S. Paterson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-04-20 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary aim of this monograph is to present the current knowledge of brittle properties of rocks as determined in laboratory experiments. The principal aspects of brittle behavior are described with special attention to the fundamental physical aspects. Thus, the book provides a useful introduction to the basics of rock properties for engineering and earth science applications. Furthermore, it serves as a guide for graduate students and non specialists by presenting the relevant background material and where it can be found. For the new edition a further chapter has been added, and almost half of the chapters have been extensively revised and the others updated.

Engineering Behaviour of Rocks

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400959788
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Behaviour of Rocks by : I.W. Farmer

Download or read book Engineering Behaviour of Rocks written by I.W. Farmer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of this book was received more kindly than it deserved by some, and with some scepticism by others. It set out to present a simple, concise and reasonably comprehensive introduction to some of the theoretical and empirical criteria which may be used to define rock as a structural material. The objectives - reinforced by the change in title - remain the same, but the approach has been changed considerably and only one or two sections have been retained from the first edition. The particular aim in this edition is to provide a description of the mechanical behaviour of rocks, based firmly upon experimental data, which can be used to explain how rocks deform, fracture and yield, and to show how this knowledge can be used in design. The major emphasis is on the behaviour of rocks as materials, although in the later chapters the behaviour of discontinuities in rocks, and the way in of rock masses, is considered. which this can affect the behaviour If this edition is an improvement on the first edition it reflects the debt lowe to numerous people who have attempted to explain the rudiments of the subject to me. I should like to thank Peter Attewell and Roy Scott in particular. I should also like to thank Tony Price and Mike Gilbert whose work at Newcastle I have used shamelessly.

Deformation Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862391178
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Deformation Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics by : Siese de Meer

Download or read book Deformation Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics written by Siese de Meer and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2002 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The motion and deformation of rocks are processes of fundamental importance in shaping the Earth, from outer crustal layers to the deep mantle. Reconstructions of the evolution of the Earth therefore require detailed knowledge of the geometry of deformation structures and their relative timing, of the motions leading to deformation structures and of the mechanisms governing these motions. This volume contains a collection of 22 papers on field, experimental and theoretical studies that add to our knowledge of these processes.

Geologic Fracture Mechanics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107189993
Total Pages : 611 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Geologic Fracture Mechanics by : Richard A. Schultz

Download or read book Geologic Fracture Mechanics written by Richard A. Schultz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-08-08 with total page 611 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to geologic fracture mechanics covering geologic structural discontinuities from theoretical and field-based perspectives.

Mantle Convection and Surface Expressions

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119528615
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Mantle Convection and Surface Expressions by : Hauke Marquardt

Download or read book Mantle Convection and Surface Expressions written by Hauke Marquardt and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-07-07 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A multidisciplinary perspective on the dynamic processes occurring in Earth's mantle The convective motion of material in Earth's mantle, powered by heat from the deep interior of our planet, drives plate tectonics at the surface, generating earthquakes and volcanic activity. It shapes our familiar surface landscapes, and also stabilizes the oceans and atmosphere on geologic timescales. Mantle Convection and Surface Expressions brings together perspectives from observational geophysics, numerical modelling, geochemistry, and mineral physics to build a holistic picture of the deep Earth. It explores the dynamic processes occurring in the mantle as well as the associated heat and material cycles. Volume highlights include: Perspectives from different scientific disciplines with an emphasis on exploring synergies Current state of the mantle, its physical properties, compositional structure, and dynamic evolution Transport of heat and material through the mantle as constrained by geophysical observations, geochemical data and geodynamic model predictions Surface expressions of mantle dynamics and its control on planetary evolution and habitability The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.

List of Bureau of Mines Publications and Articles ... with Subject and Author Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1026 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis List of Bureau of Mines Publications and Articles ... with Subject and Author Index by : United States. Bureau of Mines

Download or read book List of Bureau of Mines Publications and Articles ... with Subject and Author Index written by United States. Bureau of Mines and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 1026 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Experimental and Theoretical Approach to Rock Deformation at Elevated Temperature and Pressure

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis An Experimental and Theoretical Approach to Rock Deformation at Elevated Temperature and Pressure by : NS. Brodsky

Download or read book An Experimental and Theoretical Approach to Rock Deformation at Elevated Temperature and Pressure written by NS. Brodsky and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Specimens of Westerly granite have been tested to failure in triaxial compression during investigations of strain rate and temperature-dependent deformation within the brittle regime. We have used a method of specimen pretreatment that enables more accurate measurement of temperature dependent deformation caused by thermally activated crack growth under applied load. Thermal cycling of Westerly granite before testing to failure modifies the form of the stress-strain curve obtained.

Fracture Mechanics of Rock

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483292746
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Fracture Mechanics of Rock by : Barry Kean Atkinson

Download or read book Fracture Mechanics of Rock written by Barry Kean Atkinson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-05-11 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The analysis of crack problems through fracture mechanics has been applied to the study of materials such as glass, metals and ceramics because relatively simple fracture criteria describe the failure of these materials. The increased attention paid to experimental rock fracture mechanics has led to major contributions to the solving of geophysical problems. The text presents a concise treatment of the physics and mathematics of a representative selection of problems from areas such as earthquake mechanics and prediction, hydraulic fracturing, hot dry rock geothermal energy, fault mechanics, and dynamic fragmentation.

Rock Friction and Earthquake Prediction

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Author :
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034871821
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Rock Friction and Earthquake Prediction by : WYSS

Download or read book Rock Friction and Earthquake Prediction written by WYSS and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: