Road Dust And Pm10 In The Nordic Countries

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Road dust and PM10 in the Nordic countries

Author : Kupiainen, K
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289348003
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Road dust and PM10 in the Nordic countries by : Kupiainen, K

Download or read book Road dust and PM10 in the Nordic countries written by Kupiainen, K and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2017-01-27 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nordic countries suffer from periodic worsening of the air quality during spring with high peak PM10 concentrations (airborne particulate matter with diameter less than 10 µm or 0.01 mm). Characteristic for the high springtime PM10 concentrations are high shares of coarse particles (with diameters between 2.5 and 10µm), a signature of non-exhaust traffic dust formed via abrasion and wear of pavement, traction control materials, vehicle brakes and tyres. This Policy Brief summarizes the current understanding of the road dust system and presents the mitigation measures and policies currently in place in the Nordic countries. It has been compiled as part of the NORTRIP project funded by the Climate and air pollution working group of the Nordic Council of Ministers by researchers from 11 Nordic institutes studying different aspects of traffic non-exhaust emissions and road dust.

Transport infrastructure investment

Author : Thune-Larsen, Harald
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289370173
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport infrastructure investment by : Thune-Larsen, Harald

Download or read book Transport infrastructure investment written by Thune-Larsen, Harald and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2021-05-21 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2021-521/ A study performed by TØI, DTU and VTI and funded by the Nordic Council, compares the handling of climate and environmental effects in CBA in transport projects in the Nordic countries. The main emphasis has been the comparison of recommended methods and assessments between the countries for noise, air pollution and climate effects. Important findings:- For noise Finland take nuisance in consideration while the other countries also include health effects.- For PM, the values are related to PM2.5 in Denmark and Finland, to PM10 in Norway and to both PM2.5 and PM10 in Sweden.- For NOX, the values in Finland and Sweden are almost negligible compared to the values used in Denmark and Norway.- The most extreme difference between values in the Nordic countries relate to global warming emissions where the values of emissions in 2020 vary from €24/ton CO2 in Denmark (with an alternative calculation of €197/ton) to €665/ton in Sweden.

Air Quality, Health Effects and External Costs in Selected Cities in Nordic Countries

Author : Solvang Jensen, Steen
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289377631
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Quality, Health Effects and External Costs in Selected Cities in Nordic Countries by : Solvang Jensen, Steen

Download or read book Air Quality, Health Effects and External Costs in Selected Cities in Nordic Countries written by Solvang Jensen, Steen and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Available online: https://pub.norden.org/nord2023-049/ The purpose of the project is to gain a better understanding of the implications of the new WHO air quality guidelines (AQG) from 2021 in a Nordic setting. Among other things, to estimate how far Nordic countries currently are from complying with the new guidelines, and to provide a foundation for assessment of measures in the Nordic countries to achieve the new recommended WHO levels. This understanding will also serve to provide a Nordic perspective on the new proposed EU's air quality directive from 2022.

Risk of Air Pollution in Relation to Cancer in the Nordic Countries

Author : Fauser, P;Ketzel, M;Becker, T;Plejdrup, M;Brandt, J
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289346337
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk of Air Pollution in Relation to Cancer in the Nordic Countries by : Fauser, P;Ketzel, M;Becker, T;Plejdrup, M;Brandt, J

Download or read book Risk of Air Pollution in Relation to Cancer in the Nordic Countries written by Fauser, P;Ketzel, M;Becker, T;Plejdrup, M;Brandt, J and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2016-08-26 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seventeen pollutants (particles, heavy metals, inorganic gasses and organic compounds) are for the first time analyzed in a screening of the carcinogenic risk at very high resolution and large scale in ambient air in the Nordic countries. Modelled 2010 annual mean air concentrations show no exceedances of the EU air quality values. The only exceedance of US-EPA 1:100,000 cancer risk concentrations occurs for the PAH BaP in Denmark. However, the EU target value threshold for BaP is not exceeded. No emission data for BaP are available for the other countries and important uncertainties are still related to the Danish emissions. Long-range transport is significant except for BaP that originates mostly from residential wood combustion. It is recommended to monitor the influence from residential wood combustion more extensively, and to analyze longer time trends for long-term human exposure.

The Impossibilities of the Circular Economy

Author : Harry Lehmann
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000819574
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impossibilities of the Circular Economy by : Harry Lehmann

Download or read book The Impossibilities of the Circular Economy written by Harry Lehmann and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-11-23 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fifth Factor X publication from the Federal Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt, UBA), The Impossibilities of the Circular Economy provides an overview of the limits to the circular economy, emphasising the relationship between integrated resource use and more systemic leadership-management approaches. On a European level, the book ties into the recent European Green Deal and aims to empower actors across sectors and EU member countries to transition from existing linear models of value capture and expression to more systemic-circular solutions of value capture and expression. The volume provides a hands-on contribution towards building the knowledge and skill sets of current and future decision-makers who face these complex-systemic crises in their day-to-day business. The book further provides access to best practices from cutting-edge research and development findings, which will empower decision-makers to develop a more sustainable and equitable economy. Providing solutions for a more sustainable economy, this book is essential reading for scholars and students of natural resource use, sustainable business, environmental economics and sustainable development, as well as decision-makers and experts from the fields of policy development, industry and civil society. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution- Non Commercial- No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Urban Air Quality in Europe

Author : Mar Viana
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 364238451X
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Air Quality in Europe by : Mar Viana

Download or read book Urban Air Quality in Europe written by Mar Viana and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-13 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of air quality in urban environments in Europe, focusing on air pollutant emission sources and formation mechanisms, measurement and modeling strategies, and future perspectives. The emission sources described are biomass burning, vehicular traffic, industry and agriculture, but also African dust and long-range transport of pollutants across the European regions. The impact of these emission sources and processes on atmospheric particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen oxides and volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds is discussed and critical areas for particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide in Europe are identified. Finally, this volume presents future perspectives, mainly regarding upcoming air quality monitoring strategies, metrics of interest, such as submicron and nanoparticles, and indoor and outdoor exposure scenarios.

Non-Exhaust Emissions

Author : Fulvio Amato
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128117516
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Exhaust Emissions by : Fulvio Amato

Download or read book Non-Exhaust Emissions written by Fulvio Amato and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-01-02 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-Exhaust Emissions: An Urban Air Quality Problem for Public Health comprehensively summarizes the most recent research in the field, also giving guidance on research gaps and future needs to evaluate the health impact and possible remediation of non-exhaust particle emissions. With contributions from some of the major experts and stakeholders in air quality, this book comprehensively defines the state-of-the-art of current knowledge, gaps and future needs for a better understanding of particulate matter (PM) emissions, from non-exhaust sources of road traffic to improve public health. PM is a heterogeneous mix of chemical elements and sources, with road traffic being the major source in large cities. A significant part of these emissions come from non-exhaust processes, such as brake, tire, road wear, and road dust resuspension. While motor exhaust emissions have been successfully reduced by means of regulation, non-exhaust emissions are currently uncontrolled and their importance is destined to increase and become the dominant urban source of particle matter by 2020. Nevertheless, current knowledge on the non-exhaust emissions is still limited. This is an essential book to researchers and advanced students from a broad range of disciplines, such as public health, toxicology, atmospheric sciences, environmental sciences, atmospheric chemistry and physics, geochemistry, epidemiology, built environment, road and vehicle engineering, and city planning. In addition, European and local authorities responsible for air quality and those in the industrial sectors related to vehicle and brake manufacturing and technological remediation measures will also find the book valuable. Acts as the first book to explore the health impacts of non-exhaust emissions Authored by experts from several sectors, including academia, industry and policy Gathers the relevant body of literature and information, defining the current knowledge, gaps and future needs

Risk of Air Pollution in Relation to Cancer in the Nordic Countries

Author : P; KETZEL FAUSER (M; BECKER, T; PLEJDRUP, M; BRAN.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789289346344
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (463 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk of Air Pollution in Relation to Cancer in the Nordic Countries by : P; KETZEL FAUSER (M; BECKER, T; PLEJDRUP, M; BRAN.)

Download or read book Risk of Air Pollution in Relation to Cancer in the Nordic Countries written by P; KETZEL FAUSER (M; BECKER, T; PLEJDRUP, M; BRAN.) and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Non-exhaust Particulate Emissions from Road Transport An Ignored Environmental Policy Challenge

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264888853
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-exhaust Particulate Emissions from Road Transport An Ignored Environmental Policy Challenge by : OECD

Download or read book Non-exhaust Particulate Emissions from Road Transport An Ignored Environmental Policy Challenge written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-12-07 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-exhaust emissions of particulate matter constitute a little-known but rising share of emissions from road traffic and have significant negative impacts on public health. This report synthesizes the current state of knowledge about the nature, causes, and consequences of non-exhaust particulate emissions. It also projects how particulate matter emissions from non-exhaust sources may evolve in future years and reflects on policy instrument mixes that can address this largely ignored environmental issue.

Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXVI

Author : Clemens Mensink
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030220559
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXVI by : Clemens Mensink

Download or read book Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXVI written by Clemens Mensink and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-23 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current developments in air pollution modeling are explored as a series of contributions from researchers at the forefront of their field. This newest contribution on air pollution modeling and its application is focused on local, urban, regional and intercontinental modeling; emission modeling and processing; data assimilation and air quality forecasting; model assessment and evaluation; atmospheric aerosols. Additionally, this work also examines the relationship between air quality and human health and the effects of climate change on air quality. This work is a collection of selected papers presented at the 36th International Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modeling and its Application, held in Ottawa, Canada, May 14-18, 2018. The book is intended as reference material for students and professors interested in air pollution modeling at the graduate level as well as researchers and professionals involved in developing and utilizing air pollution models.

Workshop on Review and Assessment of European Air Pollution Policies

Author : A (NA)
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289311630
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Workshop on Review and Assessment of European Air Pollution Policies by : A (NA)

Download or read book Workshop on Review and Assessment of European Air Pollution Policies written by A (NA) and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2005 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of European policies on air pollution prevention is currently in an intensive phase. The European Commission Clean Air for Europe (CAFE) programme is preparing an air pollution strategy and the Convention on Long-range Air Pollution may start a review of the Gothenburg Protocol during 2005. On the 25th-27th of October 2004 a workshop on review and assessment of the scientific basis and tools employed in this policy work was held to provide guidance to the policy development. Future needs of scientific support in a longer perspective were also discussed. A large part of the workshop was focussed on the role of airborne particles. Human health effects caused by exposure to airborne particles have received increasing attention in recent years and concerns of health effects are today the main driving force for air pollution prevention and research. In addition to this, new concepts for describing effects of acidification and ozone are being introduced, providing more accurate and relevant descriptions of ecosystem effects to changes in air pollution levels. The needs for considering air pollution on a hemispheric scale were also highlighted. This workshop was organised by the ASTA programme, the Swedish research programme on air pollution, in co-operation with the Nordic Council of Ministers, the EU CAFE programme and CLRTAP.

Source-receptor and Inverse Modelling to Quantify Urban PARTiculate Emissions (SRIMPART)

Author : Bruce Denby
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289319062
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Source-receptor and Inverse Modelling to Quantify Urban PARTiculate Emissions (SRIMPART) by : Bruce Denby

Download or read book Source-receptor and Inverse Modelling to Quantify Urban PARTiculate Emissions (SRIMPART) written by Bruce Denby and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2009 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In SRIMPART we have applied alternative and independent methods to assess the contribution of wood burning, and hence the emissions rates, to the total PM2.5 concentrations in three Nordic cities (Oslo, Lycksele and Helsinki)."-- back cover.

Airborne Particulate Matter

Author : Ron Hester
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782624910
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis Airborne Particulate Matter by : Ron Hester

Download or read book Airborne Particulate Matter written by Ron Hester and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2016 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examining sources of particles in the atmosphere and their impact on human health, this is an important reference for policymakers and academics working in pollution.

Airborne Particulate Matter

Author : R M Harrison
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782626581
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis Airborne Particulate Matter by : R M Harrison

Download or read book Airborne Particulate Matter written by R M Harrison and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2016-08-18 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The estimated health impacts and associated economic costs resulting from airborne particulate matter are substantial. Exposure to airborne fine particles ranks highly amongst preventable causes of disease. This book reviews the sources and atmospheric processes affecting airborne particulate matter and consequent impacts upon human health. Examining the latest information on the sources of particles in the atmosphere, both through direct emissions and atmospheric formation, the book also explores the methods which are used to estimate the contributions of different sources to airborne concentrations. Featuring case studies from recent assessments in Europe, the USA, China and India, the book provides a global overview of source apportionment. The health effects are reviewed in the context of the influence of sources, chemical composition and particle size upon relative toxicity. This comprehensive book is an important reference for policymakers and consultants working with pollution and human health, as well as academics working in atmospheric chemistry.

Snow Removal and Ice Control Technology

Author : National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 9780309062169
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Snow Removal and Ice Control Technology by : National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board

Download or read book Snow Removal and Ice Control Technology written by National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 1997 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of the symposium was to provide a forum for the exchange of information about state-of-the-art research and technology applications to improve snow removal and ice control operations in transportation systems. Sixty-one papers were presented in the areas of policy and management, infrastructure and snow control, materials and applications, equipment, travel surface, environment and health, road weather information systems and forecasting, and safety and visibility. Papers were authored by maintenance engineers and researchers from Austria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Japan, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Twenty-one of these papers are included in this publication.

Air Pollution

Author : Christian Seigneur
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108481639
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Pollution by : Christian Seigneur

Download or read book Air Pollution written by Christian Seigneur and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-06-20 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complete coverage of air pollution from its sources to its health and environmental impacts, for advanced students and researchers.

First Principles of Meteorology and Air Pollution

Author : Mihalis Lazaridis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400701624
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis First Principles of Meteorology and Air Pollution by : Mihalis Lazaridis

Download or read book First Principles of Meteorology and Air Pollution written by Mihalis Lazaridis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-18 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book’s main objective is to decipher for the reader the main processes in the atmosphere and the quantification of air pollution effects on humans and the environment, through first principles of meteorology and modelling/measurement approaches. The understanding of the complex sequence of events, starting from the emission of air pollutants into the atmosphere to the human health effects as the final event, is necessary for the prognosis of potential risk to humans from specific chemical compounds and mixtures of them. It fills a gap in the literature by providing a solid grounding in the first principles of meteorology and air pollution, making it particularly useful for undergraduate students. Its broad scope makes it a valuable text in many related disciplines, containing a comprehensive and integrated methodology to study the first principles of air pollution, meteorology, indoor air pollution, and human exposure. Problem-solving exercises help to reinforce concepts.