Risk and Presidential Decision-making

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317521269
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk and Presidential Decision-making by : Trenta Luca

Download or read book Risk and Presidential Decision-making written by Trenta Luca and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-20 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims at gauging whether the nature of US foreign policy decision-making has changed after the Cold War as radically as a large body of literature seems to suggest, and develops a new framework to interpret presidential decision-making in foreign policy. It locates the study of risk in US foreign policy in a wider intellectual landscape that draws on contemporary debates in historiography, international relations and Presidential studies. Based on developments in the health and environment literature, the book identifies the President as the ultimate risk-manager, demonstrating how a President is called to perform a delicate balancing act between risks on the domestic/political side and risks on the strategic/international side. Every decision represents a ‘risk vs. risk trade-off,’ in which the management of one ‘target risk’ leads to the development ‘countervailing risks.’ The book applies this framework to the study three major crises in US foreign policy: the Cuban Missile Crisis, the seizure of the US Embassy in Tehran in 1979, and the massacre at Srebrenica in 1995. Each case-study results from substantial archival research and over twenty interviews with policymakers and academics, including former President Jimmy Carter and former Senator Bob Dole. This book is ideal for postgraduate researchers and academics in US foreign policy, foreign policy decision-making and the US Presidency as well as Departments and Institutes dealing with the study of risk in the social sciences. The case studies will also be of great use to undergraduate students.

Presidential Decision Making

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (769 download)

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Book Synopsis Presidential Decision Making by : Roger B. Porter

Download or read book Presidential Decision Making written by Roger B. Porter and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Presidential Leadership, Illness, and Decision Making

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139468898
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Presidential Leadership, Illness, and Decision Making by : Rose McDermott

Download or read book Presidential Leadership, Illness, and Decision Making written by Rose McDermott and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-12-03 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the impact of medical and psychological illness on foreign policy decision making. Illness provides specific, predictable, and recognizable shifts in attention, time perspective, cognitive capacity, judgment, and emotion, which systematically affect impaired leaders. In particular, this book discusses the ways in which processes related to aging, physical and psychological illness, and addiction influence decision making. This book provides detailed analysis of four cases among the American presidency. Woodrow Wilson's October 1919 stroke affected his behavior during the Senate fight over ratifying the League of Nations. Franklin Roosevelt's severe coronary disease influenced his decisions concerning the conduct of war in the Pacific from 1943–1945 in particular. John Kennedy's illnesses and treatments altered his behavior at the 1961 Vienna conference with Soviet Premier Khrushchev. And Nixon's psychological impairments biased his decisions regarding the covert bombing of Cambodia in 1969–1970.

Why Presidents Fail

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN 13 : 0742563391
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Why Presidents Fail by : Richard M. Pious

Download or read book Why Presidents Fail written by Richard M. Pious and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 2008-07-25 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presidents are surrounded by political strategists and White House counsel who presumably know enough to avoid making the same mistakes as their predecessors. Why, then, do the same kinds of presidential failures occur over and over again? Why Presidents Fail answers this question by examining presidential fiascos, quagmires, and risky business-the kind of failure that led President Kennedy to groan after the Bay of Pigs invasion, 'How could I have been so stupid?' In this book, Richard M. Pious looks at nine cases that have become defining events in presidencies from Dwight D. Eisenhower and the U-2 Flights to George W. Bush and Iraqi WMDs. He uses these cases to draw generalizations about presidential power, authority, rationality, and legitimacy. And he raises questions about the limits of presidential decision-making, many of which fly in the face of the conventional wisdom about the modern presidency.

Paying Attention to Foreign Affairs

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Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 0271056681
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Paying Attention to Foreign Affairs by : Thomas Knecht

Download or read book Paying Attention to Foreign Affairs written by Thomas Knecht and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2015-09-10 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do American presidents consider public opinion when making foreign policy decisions? In a democracy, it is generally assumed that citizen preferences inform public policy. For a variety of reasons, however, foreign policy has always posed a difficult challenge for democratic governance. In Paying Attention to Foreign Affairs, Thomas Knecht offers new insights into the relationship between public opinion and U.S. foreign policy. He does so by shifting our focus away from the opinions that Americans hold and toward the issues that grab the public’s attention. Policy making under the glare of public scrutiny differs from policy making when no one is looking. As public interest in foreign policy increases, the political stakes also rise. A highly attentive public can then force presidents to choose foreign policies that are less politically risky but usually less effective. By tracking the ebb and flow of public attention to foreign policy, this book offers a method of predicting when presidents are likely to lead, follow, or simply ignore the American public.

Risk-Taking in International Politics

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Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 9780472087877
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk-Taking in International Politics by : Rose McDermott

Download or read book Risk-Taking in International Politics written by Rose McDermott and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses the way leaders deal with risk in making foreign policy decisions

Vicious Cycle

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Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781585441426
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (414 download)

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Book Synopsis Vicious Cycle by : Constantine J. Spiliotes

Download or read book Vicious Cycle written by Constantine J. Spiliotes and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation. American presidents enter office ready to enact a policy-making agenda that will satisfy partisan interests and facilitate reelection to a second term. Economic circumstances, however, may catch presidents in a vicious cycle of economic growth and inflation versus recession and unemployment. Faced with responsibility for the nation's economic health, presidents are often forced to make tradeoffs between pursuing political objectives and stabilizing the economy. Vicious Cycle provides a theoretical framework for explaining how presidents pursue partisan and electoral objectives in office while simultaneously managing the nation's economy. With an approach that bridges several literatures in presidential studies and political economy, Constantine J. Spiliotes develops an econometric model of postwar presidential decision making in the American political economy and examines its relationship to economic decision making in four presidencies. These extensively documented case studies -- of presidents Eisenhower, Johnson, Carter, and Reagan -- offer variation across several analytic dimensions: temporal, partisan, electoral, and institutional. Spiliotes concludes that tradeoffs between political objectives and institutional responsibility are driven by a transformation in the nature of the American presidency, from an office in which decision making is anchored in partisan accountability to one constrained by the chief executive's institutional mission. Spiliotes's work contributes to a fuller understanding of the presidency and political economy and the methodologies that elucidate them.

Mending the Broken Dialogue

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Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations
ISBN 13 : 0876096925
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Mending the Broken Dialogue by : Janine A. Davidson

Download or read book Mending the Broken Dialogue written by Janine A. Davidson and published by Council on Foreign Relations. This book was released on 2016-11-01 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although friction often frustrates civil-military relations, it is an inevitable and important part of the policymaking process. The system breaks down when there is too much friction or too little: when civilian and military leaders descend into open conflict or when one side acquiesces to the other and embraces groupthink. The system works best when both sides in the civil-military dialogue are able to speak candidly in an environment that fosters empathy and empowerment.

Presidential Leadership, Illness, and Decision Making

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521882729
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (827 download)

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Book Synopsis Presidential Leadership, Illness, and Decision Making by : Rose McDermott

Download or read book Presidential Leadership, Illness, and Decision Making written by Rose McDermott and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-12-10 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about how illness affects the behavior of American presidents. It discusses four cases in American history of presidential decision making being affected by illness. The main purpose of this book is to show that health problems have a bigger impact on important political decisions than people may have realized. This book differs from the competition because it focuses primarily on foreign policy, where a president has greater freedom of authority, and also features detailed analysis of historical case studies.

Ideas and the Use of Force in American Foreign Policy

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Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 1529215927
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (292 download)

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Book Synopsis Ideas and the Use of Force in American Foreign Policy by : Rees, Morgan

Download or read book Ideas and the Use of Force in American Foreign Policy written by Rees, Morgan and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2021-11-10 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The decision to mount an armed foreign intervention is one of the most consequential that a US president can take. This book sets out to explain why and when presidents choose to use force. The book examines decisions to use force throughout the post-Cold War period, via flashpoints including the Balkans, the ‘War on Terror’ and the Middle East. It develops new explanations for variation in the use of force in US foreign policy by theorizing and demonstrating the effects of the displacement and repression of ideas within and across different US presidential administrations, from George H.W. Bush to Donald Trump. For students, scholars and anyone with an interest in international relations and global security, this book is an original perspective on a defining issue of recent decades.

The Presidency and Public Policy Making

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Publisher : Pittsburgh, Pa. : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis The Presidency and Public Policy Making by : George C. Edwards

Download or read book The Presidency and Public Policy Making written by George C. Edwards and published by Pittsburgh, Pa. : University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 1985 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The premise behind this book is that policy making provides a useful perspective for studying the presidency, perhaps the most important and least understood policy-making institution in the United States. The eleven essays focus on diverse aspects of presidential policy making, providing insights on the presidency and its relationship to other policy-making actors and institutions. Major topics addressed include the environment of presidential policy making and the constraints it places on the chief executive; relationships with those outside the executive branch that are central to presidential policy making; attempts to lead the public and Congress; presidential decision making; and administration or implementation of policies in the executive branch, a topic that has received limited attention in the literature on the presidency.

Presidential Decision Making

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Presidential Decision Making by : George Walker Bush

Download or read book Presidential Decision Making written by George Walker Bush and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Decision-making in the White House

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780231136471
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision-making in the White House by : Theodore C. Sorensen

Download or read book Decision-making in the White House written by Theodore C. Sorensen and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book is based on the Gino Speranza Lectures for 1963, delivered at Columbia University on April 18 and May 9, 1963"--P. [vii].

Presidential Risk Behavior in Foreign Policy

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1403979405
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Presidential Risk Behavior in Foreign Policy by : William A. Boettcher III

Download or read book Presidential Risk Behavior in Foreign Policy written by William A. Boettcher III and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-04-15 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together research on the situational determinants of risk propensity and on individual personality predispositions, Boettcher draws on findings from political science, psychology, economics, business, and sociology to develop a Risk Explanation Framework (REF) to study the 'person in the situation'. Using structured, focused comparison, he examines six foreign policy cases from the Truman and Eisenhower administrations to explore how aspirations, fears, time pressures, and other factors influence risk taking. This is thus an important contribution to the study of international relations, foreign policy decision making, prospect theory and risk behavior, personality theory, and information processing.

Ideas and the Use of Force in American Foreign Policy

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Author :
Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 1529215900
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (292 download)

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Book Synopsis Ideas and the Use of Force in American Foreign Policy by : Rees, Morgan

Download or read book Ideas and the Use of Force in American Foreign Policy written by Rees, Morgan and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2021-11-10 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examining the post-Cold War period, this book sets out to explain why and when US presidents choose to use force. It develops new explanations for variation in the use of force in US foreign policy by theorizing and demonstrating the effects of the displacement and repression of ideas within and across different US Presidential administrations.

Presidential Leadership

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 153818947X
Total Pages : 643 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Presidential Leadership by : George C. Edwards

Download or read book Presidential Leadership written by George C. Edwards and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2024-01-24 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This classic text on the American presidency analyzes the institution and the presidents who hold the office through the key lens of leadership. Edwards, Mayer, and Wayne explain the leadership dilemma presidents face and their institutional, political, and personal capacities to meet it. Two models of presidential leadership help us understand the institution: one in which a strong president dominates the political environment as a director of change, and another in which the president performs a more limited role as facilitator of change. Each model provides an insightful perspectives to better understand leadership in the modern presidency and to evaluate the performance of individual presidents. With no simple formula for presidential success, and no partisan perspective driving the analysis, the authors help us understand that presidents and citizens alike must understand the nature of presidential leadership in a pluralistic system in which separate institutions share powers. This fully revised thirteenth edition is fully updated through the Biden administration, with recent policy developments, the 2022 midterm elections, changes to the media environment, and the latest data.

Risk Taking and Decision Making

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Author :
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804765073
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk Taking and Decision Making by :

Download or read book Risk Taking and Decision Making written by and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 1998-02 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Risks are an integral part of complex, high-stakes decisions, and decisionmakers are faced with the unavoidable tasks of assessing risks and forming risk preferences. This is true for all decision domains, including financial, environmental, and foreign policy domains, among others. How well decisionmakers deal with risk affects, to a considerable extent, the quality of their decisions. This book provides the most comprehensive analysis available of the elements that influence risk judgments and preferences. The book has two dimensions: theoretical and comparative-historical. The study of risk-taking behavior has been dominated by the rational choice approach. Instead, the author adopts a socio-cognitive approach involving: a multivariate theory integrating contextual, cognitive, motivational, and personality factors that affect an individual decisionmaker's judgment and preferences; the social interaction and structural effects of the decisionmaking group and its organizational setting; and the role of cultural-societal values and norms that sanction or discourage risk taking behavior. The book's theoretical approach is applied and tested in five historical case studies of foreign military interventions. The richly detailed empirical data on the case studies make them, metaphorically speaking, an ideal laboratory for applying a process-tracing approach in studying judgment and decision processes at varying risk levels. The case studies analyzed are: U.S. interventions in Grenada in 1983 and Panama in 1989 (both low risk); Soviet intervention in Czechoslovakia in 1968 (moderate risk): U.S. intervention in Vietnam in 1964-68 (high risk); and Israel's intervention in Lebanon in 1982-83 (high risk).