Rightness and Reasons

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501744569
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Rightness and Reasons by : Michael Krausz

Download or read book Rightness and Reasons written by Michael Krausz and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-15 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Must there be a single right interpretation of a particular cultural entity? In his book Michael Krausz considers this question in such representative cultural practices as music, visual art, history, and cross-cultural understanding. Krausz advances two main theses. First, he argues, the notion that there must be a single right interpretation in cultural practices—the "singularist" view—is misplaced. Without acceding to an interpretive anarchism, he embraces the "multiplist" view that cultural practices characteristically allow a multiplicity of ideally admissible interpretations. In his discussion Krausz critically outlines the maneuvers available to both singularists and multiplists. Second, Krausz notes that singularists characteristically construe their objects-of-interpretation along realist lines, and multiplists along constructionist lines. But, he argues, these associations are not necessary: the singularist condition is not guaranteed by realism, nor the multiplist by constructionism. Krausz holds that the question of interpretive ideals is detachable from the dispute between realists and constructionists. Addressing topics of intense concern within mainstream analytic philosophy and in many other areas of cultural investigation, Rightness and Reasons will be rewarding reading for aestheticians, musicologists, art historians, literary theorists, historiographers, and anthropologists.

Motive and Rightness

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 9780199594948
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (949 download)

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Book Synopsis Motive and Rightness by : Steven Sverdlik

Download or read book Motive and Rightness written by Steven Sverdlik and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2011-01-27 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to answer the question: Does the motive of an action ever make a difference to whether that action is morally right or wrong? Sverdlik's answer is yes. He analyses the nature of motives and their relation to normative judgements and intentions, and argues that consequentialism gives the best account of these matters.

Rightness as Fairness

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137541814
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Rightness as Fairness by : Marcus Arvan

Download or read book Rightness as Fairness written by Marcus Arvan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-29 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rightness as Fairness provides a uniquely fruitful method of 'principled fair negotiation' for resolving applied moral and political issues that requires merging principled debate with real-world negotiation.

The Oxford Handbook of Consequentialism

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190905336
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Consequentialism by : Douglas W. Portmore

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Consequentialism written by Douglas W. Portmore and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-17 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consequentialism is a major moral theory in contemporary philosophy: it is the view that the only thing that matters when making moral decisions is the outcome of those decisions. Consequentialists hold that to morally assess an act, we must first evaluate and rank the various ways that things could turn out depending on whether it or some alternative act is performed. Whether we should perform that act thus depends on how its outcome ranks relative to those of its alternatives. Consequentialism rivals deontology, contractualism, and virtue ethics, but, more importantly, it has influenced contemporary moral philosophy such that the consequentialist/non-consequentialist distinction is one of the most central in normative ethics. After all, every plausible moral theory must concede that the goodness of an act's consequences is something that matters, even if it's not the only thing that matters. Thus, all plausible moral theories will accept that both 1) an act's producing good consequences constitutes a moral reason to perform it, and 2) the better its consequences, the more of a moral reason there is to perform it. In this way, much of consequentialist ethical theory is important for normative ethics in general. This Oxford Handbook contains thirty-two previously unpublished contributions by top moral philosophers examining the current state of play in consequentialism and pointing to new directions for future research. The volume is organized into four major sections: foundational issues; objections to consequentialism; its forms and limits; and consequentialism's implications for policy, practice, and social reform.

Goodness and Rightness in Thomas Aquinas's Summa Theologiae

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Publisher : Georgetown University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781589013322
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Goodness and Rightness in Thomas Aquinas's Summa Theologiae by : James F. Keenan, SJ

Download or read book Goodness and Rightness in Thomas Aquinas's Summa Theologiae written by James F. Keenan, SJ and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 1992-11-01 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This appraisal of two of the most fundamental terms in the moral language of Thomas Aquinas draws on the contemporary moral distinction between the goodness of a person and the rightness of a person's living. Keenan thus finds that Aquinas's earlier writings do not permit the possibility of such a distinction. But in his mature works, specifically the Summa Theologiae, Thomas describes the human act of moral intentionality, and even the virtues in a way analogous to our use of the term moral rightness. To Thomas, only the virtue of charity expresses moral goodness. And, although Thomas describes vices and sin as wrong conduct, he never really develops a description for moral badness.Keenan compels us to carefully examine Thomas's central moral concepts and to measure them against contemporary standards for meaning and correctness. As a result, any student of Thomas will find here a forceful argument that his notion of the good is considerably different from ours. Similarly, ethicists and moral theologians will find in the Thomas presented here a consistent-virtue ethicist concerned with descriptions for right living. Any student of theology will also find here a Thomas whose critical and concrete thinking enabled him to develop and even abandon earlier positions as his comprehension of the Good evolved. This analysis prompts a re-examination of our own concepts. Measuring Thomas's standards against our own, Keenan obliges us to ask whether we sufficiently understand rightness and moral intentionality. He also asks whether we correctly describe what it means to will or to desire something. He further questions whether we have surrendered our understanding of the virtues to the voluntarism and subjectivism which Thomas relentlessly critiqued. This historically sophisticated reading of the Summa Thologiae both allows Thomas to speak again as he once did, and affords us the chance to evaluate the way we describe ourselves and one another as being good and living rightly.

Oxford Studies in Metaethics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192578456
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Studies in Metaethics by : Russ Shafer-Landau

Download or read book Oxford Studies in Metaethics written by Russ Shafer-Landau and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-06-13 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxford Studies in Metaethics is the only publication devoted exclusively to original philosophical work in the foundations of ethics. It provides an annual selection of much of the best new scholarship being done in the field. Its broad purview includes work being done at the intersections of ethical theory with metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of language, and philosophy of mind. The essays included in the series provide an excellent basis for understanding recent developments in the field; those who would like to acquaint themselves with the current state of play in metaethics would do well to start here.

Imagination, Understanding, and the Virtue of Liberality

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780847681280
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (812 download)

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Book Synopsis Imagination, Understanding, and the Virtue of Liberality by : David L. Norton

Download or read book Imagination, Understanding, and the Virtue of Liberality written by David L. Norton and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 1996 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current debates over multiculturalism often pit those who believe that every perspective should be represented against those who hold fast to the notion of a universal "common ground." In this timely and original work, David L. Norton persuasively argues for the power of a "transcendental imagination," that is, an imagination that can go beyond itself to gain another's perspective without necessarily assimilating that perspective. Imagination, Understanding, and the Virtue of Liberality will be an important work for all intellectuals and very useful in courses that address multiculturalism.

The Jurisprudence of Law's Form and Substance

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351792083
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis The Jurisprudence of Law's Form and Substance by : Robert S. Summers

Download or read book The Jurisprudence of Law's Form and Substance written by Robert S. Summers and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-27 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2000: Robert S. Summers is a distinguished legal theorist whose work has had significant influence in Europe as well as the United States. The study of form and substance in law, the theme of this collection, marks many of his most distinctive contributions to law and legal philosophy over four decades.

Why Be Moral?

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110366398
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Why Be Moral? by : Beatrix Himmelmann

Download or read book Why Be Moral? written by Beatrix Himmelmann and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-09-25 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What reasons do we have to be moral, and are these reasons more compelling than the reasons we have to pursue non-moral projects? Ever since the Sophists first raised this question, it has been a focal point of debate. Why be Moral? is a collection of new essays on this fundamental philosophical problem, written by an international team of leading scholars in the field.

Morality by Degrees

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019258359X
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Morality by Degrees by : Alastair Norcross

Download or read book Morality by Degrees written by Alastair Norcross and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-25 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Morality by Degrees, Alastair Norcross articulates and defends a radical new approach to ethical theory. Consequentialist theories of the right connect the rightness and wrongness (and related notions) of actions with the intrinsic goodness and badness of states of affairs consequential on those actions. The most popular such theory is maximization, which is said to demand of agents that they maximize the good, that they do the best they can, at all times. Thus it may seem that consequentialist theories are overly demanding, and, relatedly, that they cannot accommodate the phenomenon of going above and beyond the demands of duty. However, a clear understanding of consequentialism leaves no room for a theory of the right, at least not at the fundamental level of the theory. A consequentialist theory, such as utilitarianism, is a theory of how to rank outcomes, and derivatively actions, which provides reasons for choosing some actions over others. It is thus a purely scalar theory, with no demands that certain actions be performed, and no fundamental classification of actions as right or wrong. However, such notions may have pragmatic benefits at the level of application, since many people find it easier to guide their conduct by simple commands, rather than to think in terms of reasons of varying strength to do one thing rather than another. A contextualist semantics for various terms, such as ", ", ", when combined with the scalar approach to consequentialism, allows for the expression of truth-apt propositions with sentences containing such terms.

Institutionalized Reason

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780199582068
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Institutionalized Reason by : Matthias Klatt

Download or read book Institutionalized Reason written by Matthias Klatt and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-02-23 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a symposium held at New College, Oxford in September 2008.

Knowledge by Agreement

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199251371
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge by Agreement by : Martin Kusch

Download or read book Knowledge by Agreement written by Martin Kusch and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Martin Kusch puts forth two controversial ideas: that knowledge is a social status (like money or marriage) and that knowledge is primarily the possession of groups rather than individuals. He defends the radical implications of his views: that knowledge is political, and that it varies with communities. This bold approach to epistemology is a challenge to philosophy and the wider academic world.

The Righteous Mind

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Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 0307455777
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Righteous Mind by : Jonathan Haidt

Download or read book The Righteous Mind written by Jonathan Haidt and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2013-02-12 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • The acclaimed social psychologist challenges conventional thinking about morality, politics, and religion in a way that speaks to conservatives and liberals alike—a “landmark contribution to humanity’s understanding of itself” (The New York Times Book Review). Drawing on his twenty-five years of groundbreaking research on moral psychology, Jonathan Haidt shows how moral judgments arise not from reason but from gut feelings. He shows why liberals, conservatives, and libertarians have such different intuitions about right and wrong, and he shows why each side is actually right about many of its central concerns. In this subtle yet accessible book, Haidt gives you the key to understanding the miracle of human cooperation, as well as the curse of our eternal divisions and conflicts. If you’re ready to trade in anger for understanding, read The Righteous Mind.

Metaepistemology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319933698
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Metaepistemology by : Christos Kyriacou

Download or read book Metaepistemology written by Christos Kyriacou and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-19 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains twelve chapters by leading and up-and-coming philosophers on metaepistemology, that is, on the nature, existence and authority of epistemic facts. One of the central divides in metaepistemology is between epistemic realists and epistemic anti-realists. Epistemic realists think that epistemic facts (such as the fact that you ought to believe what your evidence supports) exist independently of human judgements and practices, and that they have authority over our judgements and practices. Epistemic anti-realists think that, if epistemic facts exist at all, they are grounded in human judgements and practices, and gain any authority they have from our judgements and practices. This book considers both epistemic realist and anti-realist perspectives, as well as perspectives that 'transcend' the realism/anti-realism dichotomy. As such, it constitutes the 'state of the art' with regard to metaepistemology, and will shape the debate in years to come.

Modern Tort Law

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135252998
Total Pages : 748 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Tort Law by : V.H. Harpwood

Download or read book Modern Tort Law written by V.H. Harpwood and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-06-02 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern Tort Law is a comprehensive, accessible and up-to-date introduction to the law of torts. Now in its seventh edition, Vivienne Harpwood’s popular, student-friendly text explains the principles of all aspects of tort law in a lively and thought-provoking manner. The broad coverage of modern tort law makes this an ideal textbook for any undergraduate tort law course. Students are encouraged to understand and apply the principles of tort law effectively throughout and particular attention is paid to the context within which the law is evolving, making these topics both accessible and enjoyable. This seventh edition has been revised and updated to take into account developments since publication of the previous edition including in the areas of privacy, negligence, personal injury and defamation. Human Rights issues are integrated throughout the text rather than treating the topic in isolation, in line with the way the subject is commonly taught. Now more accessible and student-friendly, it includes: advice on further reading at the end of each chapter which is intended to point students towards sources of further study and critical debate new chapter introductions, rewritten to reflect learning outcomes. Modern Tort Law is now supported by a Companion Website which offers lecturer resources available to adopters of the book, including ‘think points’ designed to encourage reflection and debate and PowerPoints of diagrams and flowcharts contained within the text. A dedicated student section also offers weblinks, a guide to key Tort law cases, a flashcard glossary and a test bank of multiple choice questions.

A Theory of Legal Sentences

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400708483
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis A Theory of Legal Sentences by : Manuel Atienza

Download or read book A Theory of Legal Sentences written by Manuel Atienza and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Legal statements are, according to the authors, the most basic elements of the law. Nevertheless they must be considered not only as the pieces of a puzzle, but also as the components of a dynamic and highly complex reality: the law of contemporary society. The book presents an analysis of the different types of legal statements (mandatory rules, principles, power-conferring rules, definitions, permissions, values and the rule of recognition) from a threeefold perspective, that is, considering their logical structure, their function in legal reasoning as reasons for action, and their connections with the interests and power relationships among the individuals and the social groups. The result is conceived as a first step in the building of a general theory of law designed not as an isolated discourse but as a decisive element for the dynamization of the legal culture.

Moral Theory and Legal Reasoning

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780815326571
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Theory and Legal Reasoning by : Scott Brewer

Download or read book Moral Theory and Legal Reasoning written by Scott Brewer and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1998 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: