Pore Scale Geochemical Processes

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501502077
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Pore Scale Geochemical Processes by : Carl Steefel

Download or read book Pore Scale Geochemical Processes written by Carl Steefel and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-09-25 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This RiMG (Reviews in Mineralogy & Geochemistry) volume includes contributions that review experimental, characterization, and modeling advances in our understanding of pore-scale geochemical processes. The volume had its origins in a special theme session at the 2015 Goldschmidt Conference in Prague. From a diversity of pore-scale topics that ranged from multi-scale characterization to modeling, this work summarizes the state-of-the-science in this subject. Topics include: modification of thermodynamics and kinetics in small pores. chemo-mechanical processes and how they affect porosity evolution in geological media. small angle neutron scattering (SANS) techniques. how isotopic gradients across fluid–mineral boundaries can develop and how these provide insight into pore-scale processes. Information on an important class of models referred to as "pore network" and much more. The material in this book is accessible for graduate students, researchers, and professionals in the earth, material, environmental, hydrological, and biological sciences. The pore scale is readily recognizable to geochemists, and yet in the past it has not received a great deal of attention as a distinct scale or environment that is associated with its own set of questions and challenges. Is the pore scale merely an environment in which smaller scale (molecular) processes aggregate, or are there emergent phenomena unique to this scale? Is it simply a finer-grained version of the "continuum" scale that is addressed in larger-scale models and interpretations? The scale is important because it accounts for the pore architecture within which such diverse processes as multi-mineral reaction networks, microbial community interaction, and transport play out, giving rise to new geochemical behavior that might not be understood or predicted by considering smaller or larger scales alone.

Paleoaltimetry

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501508601
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Paleoaltimetry by : Matthew J. Kohn

Download or read book Paleoaltimetry written by Matthew J. Kohn and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 66 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry is based on a two day short course entitled Paleoaltimetry: Geochemical and Thermodynamic Approaches held prior to the Geological Society of American annual meeting in Denver, Colorado (October 26-27, 2007). This meeting and volume were sponsored by the Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, and the United States Department of Energy. Contents: The Significance of Paleotopography Stable Isotope-Based Paleoaltimetry: Theory and Validation Paleoelevation Reconstruction Using Pedogenic Carbonates Stable Isotope Paleoaltimetry in Orogenic Belts – The Silicate Record in Surface and Crustal Geological Archives Paleoaltimetry from Stable Isotope Compositions of Fossils A Review of Paleotemperature–Lapse Rate Methods for Estimating Paleoelevation from Fossil Floras Paleoaltimetry: A Review of Thermodynamic Methods Paleoelevation Measurement on the Basis of Vesicular Basalts Stomatal Frequency Change Over Altitudinal Gradients: Prospects for Paleoaltimetry Thermochronologic Approaches to Paleotopography Terrestrial Cosmogenic Nuclides as Paleoaltimetric Proxies

Mathematical Crystallography

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Publisher : Mineralogical Society of Amer
ISBN 13 : 9780939950263
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Crystallography by : Monte B. Boisen

Download or read book Mathematical Crystallography written by Monte B. Boisen and published by Mineralogical Society of Amer. This book was released on 1990 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Earth Materials

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052114521X
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis Earth Materials by : Cornelis Klein

Download or read book Earth Materials written by Cornelis Klein and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Key concepts in mineralogy and petrology are explained alongside beautiful full-color illustrations, in this concisely written textbook.

Sulfate Minerals

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501508660
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Sulfate Minerals by : Charles N. Alpers

Download or read book Sulfate Minerals written by Charles N. Alpers and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 40 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry compiles and synthesizes current information on sulfate minerals from a variety of perspectives, including crystallography, geochemical properties, geological environments of formation, thermodynamic stability relations, kinetics of formation and dissolution, and environmental aspects. The first two chapters cover crystallography (Chapter 1) and spectroscopy (Chapter 2). Environments with alkali and alkaline earth sulfates are described in the next three chapters, on evaporites (Chapter 3), barite-celestine deposits (Chapter 4), and the kinetics of precipitation and dissolution of gypsum, barite, and celestine (Chapter 5). Acidic environments are the theme for the next four chapters, which cover soluble metal salts from sulfide oxidation (Chapter 6), iron and aluminum hydroxysulfates (Chapter 7), jarosites in hydrometallugy (Chapter 8), and alunite-jarosite crystallography, thermodynamics, and geochronology (Chapter 9). The next two chapters discuss thermodynamic modeling of sulfate systems from the perspectives of predicting sulfate-mineral solubilities in waters covering a wide range in composition and concentration (Chapter 10) and predicting interactions between sulfate solid solutions and aqueous solutions (Chapter 11). The concluding chapter on stable-isotope systematics (Chapter 12) discusses the utility of sulfate minerals in understanding the geological and geochemical processes in both high- and low-temperature environments, and in unraveling the past evolution of natural systems through paleoclimate studies. The review chapters in this volume were the basis for a short course on sulfate minerals sponsored by the Mineralogical Society of America (MSA) November 11-12, 2000 in Tahoe City, California, prior to the Annual Meeting of MSA, the Geological Society of America, and other associated societies in nearby Reno, Nevada. The conveners of the course (and editors of this volume of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry), Alpers, John Jambor, and Kirk Nordstrom, also organized related topical sessions at the GSA meeting on sulfate minerals in both hydrothermal and low-temperature environments.

Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Geology

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501508970
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Geology by : Frank C. Hawthorne

Download or read book Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Geology written by Frank C. Hawthorne and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 18 of Reviews in Mineralogy provides a general introduction to the use of spectroscopic techniques in Earth Sciences. It gives an Introduction To Spectroscopic Methods and covers Symmetry, Group Theory And Quantum Mechanics; Spectrum-Fitting Methods; Infrared And Raman Spectroscopy; Inelastic Neutron Scattering; Vibrational Spectroscopy Of Hydrous Components; Optical Spectroscopy; Mossbauer Spectroscopy; MAS NMR Spectroscopy Of Minerals And Glasses; NMR Spectroscopy And Dynamic Processes In Mineralogy And Geochemistry; X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy: Applications In Mineralogy ind Geochemistry; Electron Paramagnetic Resonance; Auger Electron And X-Ray Photelectron Spectroscopies and Luminescence, X-Ray Emission and New Spectroscopies. The authors of this volume presented a short course, entitled "Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Geology", May 13-15, 1988, in Hunt Valley, Maryland.

Modern Powder Diffraction

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501509012
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Powder Diffraction by : David L. Bish

Download or read book Modern Powder Diffraction written by David L. Bish and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 20 of Reviews in Mineralogy attempted to: (1) provide examples illustrating the state-of-the-art in powder diffraction, with emphasis on applications to geological materials; (2) describe how to obtain high-quality powder diffraction data; and (3) show how to extract maximum information from available data. In particular, the nonambient experiments are examples of some of the new and exciting areas of study using powder diffraction, and the interested reader is directed to the rapidly growing number of published papers on these subjects. Powder diffraction has evolved to a point where considerable information can be obtained from ug-sized samples, where detection limits are in the hundreds of ppm range, and where useful data can be obtained in milliseconds to microseconds. We hope that the information in this volume will increase the reader's access to the considerable amount of information contained in typical diffraction data.

Petrochronology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 575 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Petrochronology by : Matthew J. Kohn

Download or read book Petrochronology written by Matthew J. Kohn and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements

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Publisher : de Gruyter
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements by : Bruce R. Lipin

Download or read book Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements written by Bruce R. Lipin and published by de Gruyter. This book was released on 1989 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 21 of Reviews in Mineralogy treats a short course on the rare earth elements to about 80 participants in San Francisco, California, December 1-3, 1989, just prior to the fall meeting of the American Geophysical Union. Contents: Cosmochemistry of the Rare Earth Elements: Condensation and Evaporation Processes Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry of Rare Earth Elements Partitioning of Rare Earth Elements between Major Silicate Minerals and Basaltic Melts An Approach to Trace Element Modeling Using a Simple Igneous System as an Example Rare Earth Elements in Upper Mantle Rocks Rare Earth Elements in Metamorphic Rocks Rare Earth Elements in Sedimentary Rocks: Influence of Provenance and Sedimentary Processes Aqueous Geochemistry of Rare Earth Elements Rare Earth Elements in Lunar Materials Compositional and Phase Relations among Rare Earth Element Minerals Economic Geology of Rare Earth Minerals Cathodoluminescence Emission Spectra of Rare Earth Element Activators in Minerals

Pyroxenes

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Publisher : de Gruyter
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Pyroxenes by : Charles T. Prewitt

Download or read book Pyroxenes written by Charles T. Prewitt and published by de Gruyter. This book was released on 1980 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 7 of Reviews in Mineralogy reviews the essential aspects of pyroxene research. It includes electron microscopy, spectroscopy, and detailed thermodynamic treatments.

Carbonates

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 150150813X
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbonates by : Richard J. Reeder

Download or read book Carbonates written by Richard J. Reeder and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 11 of Reviews in Mineralogy attempts to synthesize our present understanding of certain aspects of the mineralogy and chemistry of the rock-forming carbonates. This review follows, by ten years, a major assessment of (sedimentary) carbonate minerals by Lippmann (1973). There is only minor overlap of subject material, and I hope that this difference reflects fairly how this field has developed. In this volume, some of the papers are general (i.e., those addressing crystal chemistry and phase relations), and they provide overviews of a fundamental nature and are of interest to many. Others are more specialized in coverage and generally reflect the different approaches used in carbonate geochemistry. The final chapter introduces transmission electron microscopy, a relatively new and powerful technique for mineralogical research that has great potential in carbonate research.

Introduction to Optical Mineralogy

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Optical Mineralogy by : William D. Nesse

Download or read book Introduction to Optical Mineralogy written by William D. Nesse and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1991 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to serve the needs of students in learning the procedures and theory required to use the petrographic microscope. In the second edition the book has been updated and there has been a number of changes.

Oxide Minerals

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501508563
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxide Minerals by : Douglas Rumble

Download or read book Oxide Minerals written by Douglas Rumble and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 3 of Reviews in Mineralogy provides an up-to-date review of the mineralogy and petrology of rock-forming opaque oxide minerals. It was the textbook for the short course on rock-forming oxide minerals sponsored by the Mineralogical Society of America at the Colorado School of Mines, November 5-7, 1976. The contributors hope that the work will be valuable not only to participants in the short course, but also to others desiring a modern review of the subject.

Minerals, Inclusions and Volcanic Processes

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Publisher : de Gruyter
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Minerals, Inclusions and Volcanic Processes by : Keith Daniel Putirka

Download or read book Minerals, Inclusions and Volcanic Processes written by Keith Daniel Putirka and published by de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 69 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry covers the fundamental issues of volcanology: At what depths are eruptions triggered, and over what time scales? Where and why do magmas coalesce before ascent? If magmas stagnate for thousands of years, what forces are responsible for initiating final ascent, or the degassing processes that accelerate upward motion? To the extent that we can answer these questions, we move towards formulating tests of mechanistic models of volcanic eruptions (e.g., Wilson, 1980; Slezin, 2003; Scandone et al., 2007), and hypotheses of the tectonic controls on magma transport (e.g., ten Brink and Brocher, 1987; Takada, 1994; Putirka and Busby, 2007). Our goal, in part, is to review how minerals can be used to understand volcanic systems and the processes that shape them; we also hope that this work will spur new and integrated studies of volcanic systems.

A Text-book of Mineralogy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis A Text-book of Mineralogy by : Edward Salisbury Dana

Download or read book A Text-book of Mineralogy written by Edward Salisbury Dana and published by . This book was released on 1877 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Mineralogy: Borates, carbonates, sulfates

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 844 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Mineralogy: Borates, carbonates, sulfates by :

Download or read book Handbook of Mineralogy: Borates, carbonates, sulfates written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 844 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fluid Inclusions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (552 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluid Inclusions by : E. Roedder

Download or read book Fluid Inclusions written by E. Roedder and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: