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Research And Development Expenditure In Industry 2004
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Book Synopsis Research and Development in the Pharmaceutical Industry (A CBO Study) by : Congressional Budget Office
Download or read book Research and Development in the Pharmaceutical Industry (A CBO Study) written by Congressional Budget Office and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-06-09 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perceptions that the pace of new-drug development has slowed and that the pharmaceutical industry is highly profitable have sparked concerns that significant problems loom for future drug development. This Congressional Budget Office (CBO) study-prepared at the request of the Senate Majority Leader-reviews basic facts about the drug industry's recent spending on research and development (R&D) and its output of new drugs. The study also examines issues relating to the costs of R&D, the federal government's role in pharmaceutical research, the performance of the pharmaceutical industry in developing innovative drugs, and the role of expected profits in private firms' decisions about investing in drug R&D. In keeping with CBO's mandate to provide objective, impartial analysis, the study makes no recommendations. David H. Austin prepared this report under the supervision of Joseph Kile and David Moore. Colin Baker provided valuable consultation...
Book Synopsis OECD Research and Development Expenditure in Industry 2020 Anberd by : Oecd
Download or read book OECD Research and Development Expenditure in Industry 2020 Anberd written by Oecd and published by OECD Research and Development. This book was released on 2020-08 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2020 edition of OECD Research and Development Expenditure in Industry provides statistical data on R&D expenditure broken down by industrial and service sectors. Data are presented in current and constant USD PPP values. Coverage is provided for 34 OECD countries and four non-member economies. The coverage of ANBERD includes multiple sectors, with extended coverage of service sectors according to ISIC Revision 4 classification. This publication is a unique source of detailed internationally-comparable business R&D data, making it an invaluable tool for economic research and analysis.
Book Synopsis Mapping the Two Faces of R&D by : Rachel Griffith
Download or read book Mapping the Two Faces of R&D written by Rachel Griffith and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Federal R & D Funding by Budget Function by :
Download or read book Federal R & D Funding by Budget Function written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis R&D in Europe: Expenditures across Sectors, Regions and Firm Sizes by : Kristian Uppenberg
Download or read book R&D in Europe: Expenditures across Sectors, Regions and Firm Sizes written by Kristian Uppenberg and published by CEPS. This book was released on 2009 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Europe’s growth outlook has weakened notably in the wake of the global financial crisis, and policy-makers are understandably preoccupied with achieving a near-term rebound. But sustained growth can only be achieved by also addressing the structural causes of low growth. One such element is Europe’s relatively low spending on research and development (R&D), which hampers innovation and productivity growth. This study sheds light on this shortfall by decomposing R&D spending along different dimensions. It shows that Europe’s underinvestment in R&D is unevenly distributed across countries, regions and sectors. Strong economic forces underpinning this differentiation imply that misdirected R&D policies could be highly wasteful. Another key finding is that, by its sheer size, the services sector accounts for a substantial portion of Europe’s lag vis-à-vis the United States in terms of both R&D spending and productivity growth. This points to a continuing need to foster competition and deregulation in this protected segment of the economy, if higher economic growth is to be achieved.
Download or read book Survey of Current Business written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 996 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Science & Engineering Indicators by :
Download or read book Science & Engineering Indicators written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Strategies to Leverage Research Funding by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Strategies to Leverage Research Funding written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-11-27 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1992 the Department of Defense (DOD), through the U.S. Army Medical Research and Material Command, has received congressionally earmarked appropriations for programs of biomedical research on prostate, breast, and ovarian cancer; neurofibromatosis; tuberous sclerosis; and other health problems. Appropriations for these Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs are used to support peer reviewed extramural research project, training, and infrastructure grants. Congress has become concerned about funding increases for these programs given current demands on the military budget. At the request of Congress, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) examined possibilities of augmenting program funding from alternative sources. The resulting IOM book, Strategies to Leverage Research Funding: Guiding DOD's Peer Reviewed Medical Research Programs, focuses on nonfederal and private sector contributions that could extend the appropriated funds without biasing the peer review project selection process.
Book Synopsis Science and Engineering Indicators (2 Vol. ) by : John R. Gawalt
Download or read book Science and Engineering Indicators (2 Vol. ) written by John R. Gawalt and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2008-10 with total page 1164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a broad base of quantitative info. about U.S. science, engin., and technology. Because of the spread of scientific and tech. capabilities around the world, this report presents a significant amount of material about these internat. capabilities and analyzes the U.S. position in this broader context. Contains quantitative analyses of key aspects of the scope, quality, and vitality of the Nation¿s science and engineering (S&E) enterprise. It presents info. on science, math, and engineering. educ. at all levels; the S&E workforce; U.S. internat. R&D perform. and competitiveness in high tech.; and public attitudes and understanding of S&E. Also info. on state-level S&E indicators. Presents the key themes emerging from these analyses. Illus.
Book Synopsis OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2007 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2007 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2007-11-20 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores recent developments in matters relating to science, technology, globalisation and industrial performance of OECD and major non OECD countries, bringing together over 200 graphs.
Book Synopsis Reviews of National Policies for Education: Higher Education in Kazakhstan 2007 by : OECD
Download or read book Reviews of National Policies for Education: Higher Education in Kazakhstan 2007 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2007-06-06 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a brief overview of regional issues and the history of post-secondary education in Kazakhstan and describes the development of higher and tertiary education in the country since the transition began, along with a set of key recommendations for improvements.
Book Synopsis U.S. Competitiveness in Science and Technology by : Titus Galama
Download or read book U.S. Competitiveness in Science and Technology written by Titus Galama and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2008-06-17 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is the United States in danger of losing its competitive edge in science and technology? This volume reviews the arguments surrounding this issue and contrasts them with relevant data, including trends in research and development investment; information on the size, composition, and pay of the U.S. science and engineering workforce; and domestic and international education statistics. The authors conclude with recommendations for policymakers.
Book Synopsis Doing Business in 2004 by : Simeon Djankov
Download or read book Doing Business in 2004 written by Simeon Djankov and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2004 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A co-publication of the World Bank, International Finance Corporation and Oxford University Press
Book Synopsis OECD Health Policy Studies Pharmaceutical Pricing Policies in a Global Market by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Health Policy Studies Pharmaceutical Pricing Policies in a Global Market written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2008-09-24 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report assesses how pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement policies have contributed to the achievement of certain health policy objectives, and it examines the national and transnational effects of these policies.
Book Synopsis OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2006 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2006 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2006-12-04 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2006 offers a comprehensive review of key trends in science, technology and innovation policy, and an examination of recent policy developments in OECD countries.
Book Synopsis Certain Lined Paper School Supplies from China, India, and Indonesia, Invs. 701-TA-442-443 and 731-TA-1095-1097 (Final) by :
Download or read book Certain Lined Paper School Supplies from China, India, and Indonesia, Invs. 701-TA-442-443 and 731-TA-1095-1097 (Final) written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis National Innovation, Indicators and Policy by : L. Earl
Download or read book National Innovation, Indicators and Policy written by L. Earl and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes stock of what is known about the process of innovation and its effects, and the policy interventions that influence both. It provides insights into future research required to support evidence-based policy-making and makes clear the need to take a systems approach to the analysis of innovation, its outcomes and its impacts. The contributors explore the fact that economic theory, statistical measurement and the need to achieve targets are combining to shift policy focus towards the economic and social impacts of innovation. This is forcing economists and statisticians to look for new measures, indicators, and analytical frameworks to support the public policy debate and the implementations of change necessary for success. The book emphasizes the importance of linkages and communities of practice in measuring and analyzing innovation, and focuses on: the importance of social sciences as well as natural sciences to the activity of innovation. policy-relevant discussions on the measurement gaps in the activity of innovation quantitative results of analysis relating to the output of innovation activities theoretical frameworks and concepts for measurement of the activity of innovation suggestions for new measurement directions for the activity of innovation which will lead into an international forum to discuss indicator development at the OECD over the next decade. Illustrating that the expectations of innovation policies are being raised, this book will prove fascinating reading for policy analysts, economists, academics and students with an interest in innovation, industrial dynamics and science and technology.
