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Republic Of Estonia Selected Issues
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Book Synopsis Republic of Estonia: Selected Issues by : International Monetary
Download or read book Republic of Estonia: Selected Issues written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-07-21 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected Issues
Book Synopsis Republic of Estonia, Selected Issues by :
Download or read book Republic of Estonia, Selected Issues written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Republic of Estonia, Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix by :
Download or read book Republic of Estonia, Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Republic of Estonia by : Fondo Monetario Internacional
Download or read book Republic of Estonia written by Fondo Monetario Internacional and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :International Monetary Fund. European Dept. Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 : Total Pages :69 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (2 download)
Book Synopsis Republic of Estonia by : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Download or read book Republic of Estonia written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2024-06-21 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Republic of Estonia: Selected Issues
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1451812396 Total Pages :128 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (518 download)
Book Synopsis Republic of Estonia by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Republic of Estonia written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1999-08-18 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper and Statistical Appendix analyzes the progress made by Estonia since independence. It takes stock of the developments in the banking system and describes how the number of banks in Estonia has been reduced through a series of bankruptcies and mergers from 41 in 1992 to 5 by end 1998. The paper explores nonbank financial sector developments. The paper also describes a composite index of coincidence indicators and tests how well it has tracked recent developments in Estonia.
Book Synopsis Republic of Estonia: Selected Issues by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Republic of Estonia: Selected Issues written by International Monetary Fund and published by . This book was released on 2005-11-04 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis State-owned Banks in the Transition by : Khaled Sherif
Download or read book State-owned Banks in the Transition written by Khaled Sherif and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2003 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'State-Owned Banks in the Transition: Origins, Evolution, and Policy Responses' reviews the experience with state banking over the last decade in the transition economies of Europe and Central Asia. State ownership of banking systems has undermined economic reform efforts and has distorted emerging markets. This study compares various approaches to reform and calls attention to the significant costs associated with continued state ownership. It concludes with lessons from experience and recommendations for policymakers on approaches to reducing state ownership of banks in the region. The findings indicate that restructuring of state banks has proven time consuming and costly, and governments are better off moving swiftly to privatize or liquidate their remaining state banks rather than attempting to rehabilitate them. This report includes seven case studies of individual state banks that have been reformed or privatized over the past decade. The case studies highlight the challenges of implementing various reform measures and illustrate how such challenges have been addressed in difficult economic and political contexts.
Author :Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. Publisher :Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. ISBN 13 :1615355006 Total Pages :882 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (153 download)
Book Synopsis Britannica Book of the Year 2011 by : Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
Download or read book Britannica Book of the Year 2011 written by Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. and published by Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.. This book was released on 2011-03-01 with total page 882 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Britannica Book fo the Year 2011 provides a valuable viewpoint on the people and events that shaped the year. In addition to keeping the Encyclopaedia Britannica updated, it serves as a great reference source for the latest news on the ever-changing populations, governments, and economies throughout the world.
Book Synopsis Dominica: Disaster Resilience Strategy by : International Monetary
Download or read book Dominica: Disaster Resilience Strategy written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-08-12 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dominica is among the countries most vulnerable to natural disasters and climate change. During 1997-2017, it was the country with highest GDP losses to climate-related natural disasters and ranked in the top 10 percent among 182 countries for climate-related fatalities. Following a huge devastation, owing to back-to-back major storms in 2015 and 2017, Dominica announced its intention to become the first disaster resilient nation. In 2019, it was agreed with the government that the Fund, in consultation and collaboration with other development partners, would provide support for preparing a Disaster Resilience Strategy (DRS), a comprehensive plan including policies, cost, and financing to build resilience against natural disasters.
Book Synopsis Kingdom of Lesotho: Selected Issues by : International Monetary
Download or read book Kingdom of Lesotho: Selected Issues written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-06-07 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kingdom of Lesotho: Selected Issues
Book Synopsis Republic of Lithuania, Selected Issues by :
Download or read book Republic of Lithuania, Selected Issues written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2019 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2019 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-12-17 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Estonia’s economy continues to perform well, and growing incomes support well-being. However, the expansion has peaked, and growth is set to soften due to weak international demand. Prudent fiscal policy has resulted in low debt, but spending pressures related to meeting infrastructure needs and ageing are mounting. Old age poverty is high and the proposal to allow early withdrawal of pension funds threatens macroeconomic stability and pension adequacy. The gender wage gap is among the highest in the OECD, and inequalities in income and health are considerable, reflecting gaps in the social safety net. The oil-shale sector is highly energy-intensive and is the main culprit behind Estonia’s high greenhouse gas emissions, but reducing dependence on the sector is challenging, as it is an important employer and meets 70% of Estonia’s energy needs.
Author :International Monetary Fund. European Dept. Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1475575149 Total Pages :43 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (755 download)
Book Synopsis Regional Economic Issues, May 2017, Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe by : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Download or read book Regional Economic Issues, May 2017, Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-05-11 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic growth is broadening in Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. Further ahead, however, growth prospects are tested by a dwindling workforce and weak productivity. Reaching Western European income levels would thus take longer, says the IMF in its Regional Economic Issues update on the region.
Book Synopsis Confronting Inequality by : Jonathan D. Ostry
Download or read book Confronting Inequality written by Jonathan D. Ostry and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-08 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inequality has drastically increased in many countries around the globe over the past three decades. The widening gap between the very rich and everyone else is often portrayed as an unexpected outcome or as the tradeoff we must accept to achieve economic growth. In this book, three International Monetary Fund economists show that this increase in inequality has in fact been a political choice—and explain what policies we should choose instead to achieve a more inclusive economy. Jonathan D. Ostry, Prakash Loungani, and Andrew Berg demonstrate that the extent of inequality depends on the policies governments choose—such as whether to let capital move unhindered across national boundaries, how much austerity to impose, and how much to deregulate markets. While these policies do often confer growth benefits, they have also been responsible for much of the increase in inequality. The book also shows that inequality leads to weaker economic performance and proposes alternative policies capable of delivering more inclusive growth. In addition to improving access to health care and quality education, they call for redistribution from the rich to the poor and present evidence showing that redistribution does not hurt growth. Accessible to scholars across disciplines as well as to students and policy makers, Confronting Inequality is a rigorous and empirically rich book that is crucial for a time when many fear a new Gilded Age.
Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2024 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2024 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2024-05-07 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Estonian living standards have doubled since 2000 and income convergence was steady prior to the pandemic, although per capita GDP and productivity remain below the OECD averages. The economy experienced a severe downturn due to disruptions in trade, weaker export demand, high inflation and tight monetary conditions. With improvements in external demand, growth should start to recover this year.
Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2017 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2017 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2017-09-15 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Estonian economy displays numerous strengths, including an excellent business environment, high educational attainment, and solid public finances. However, around a quarter of the population is still at risk of poverty and productivity growth has slowed down.
