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Report Of The Defense Science Board Task Force On Nuclear Weapon Effects
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Book Synopsis Report of the defense science board task force on nuclear weapon effects test, evaluation, and simulation by :
Download or read book Report of the defense science board task force on nuclear weapon effects test, evaluation, and simulation written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2005 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Nuclear Weapon Effects Test, Evaluation, and Simulation by : Office of the Under Secretary of Defense
Download or read book Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Nuclear Weapon Effects Test, Evaluation, and Simulation written by Office of the Under Secretary of Defense and published by . This book was released on 2013-01-18 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Defense Science Board (DSB) Task Force on Nuclear Weapon Effects (NWE) Test, Evaluation and Simulation was undertaken with the overall goal of providing a comprehensive evaluation of current and future Department of Defense (DoD) processes for assuring successful operation in nuclear environments. As directed by the Terms of Reference, we have assessed opponent capabilities and DoD processes for establishing and enforcing hardness goals. These assessments have considered the emergence of terrorism as a major threat to the U.S. homeland and deployed forces abroad, the asymmetric attractiveness of the use of nuclear weapons to offset U.S. conventional superiority, and the growing evidence of proliferation of nuclear-capable states. We have also evaluated the evolution of DoD and Department of Energy (DOE) modeling, simulation, and above-ground testing capabilities since the cessation of underground testing to understand our ability to qualify hardened systems. The results of this Task Force were developed independent of, but are highly consistent with, the findings and recommendations of the Congressionally mandated Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Commission.
Book Synopsis Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Nuclear Weapon Effects :. by :
Download or read book Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Nuclear Weapon Effects :. written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Defense Science Board. Task Force on Nuclear Deterrence Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :74 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (48 download)
Book Synopsis Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Nuclear Deterrence by : United States. Defense Science Board. Task Force on Nuclear Deterrence
Download or read book Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Nuclear Deterrence written by United States. Defense Science Board. Task Force on Nuclear Deterrence and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines potential measures that DoD should take to sustain nuclear forces, nuclear weapons capabilities, and supporting infrastructure. The Terms of Reference specified that emphasis be placed on 1) Sustaining nuclear weapons stockpile and developing needed capabilities, including delivery system capabilities, in light of arms control agreements, 2) the adequacy of the DOE Stockpile Stewardship for meeting future DoD requirements, 3) the adequacy of the nuclear technical base, 4) future industrial base capability for nuclear deterrent forces and weapons, 5) options for future nuclear deterrent forces and stockpile, acquisition strategies, R & D timelines, manufacturing and production capabilities, common systems and/or subsystems.
Book Synopsis Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Preventing and Defending Against Clandestine Nuclear Attack by :
Download or read book Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Preventing and Defending Against Clandestine Nuclear Attack written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2004 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The DSB addressed this threat in previous studies conducted in 1997 (also chaired by Richard Wagner) and 1999/2000 (chaired by Roger Hagengruber). Much has changed since then. The 11 Sept. 2001 attacks demonstrated the intent of terrorists to inflict massive damage. Nuclear proliferation has proceeded apace, with North Korea and Iran achieving nuclear weapon capability or coming closer to it, and it could spread further. The United States is engaged in a war against terrorism, and DoD is beginning to devote significant effort to combating WMD. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has been established. Thinking about the threat of clandestine nuclear attack has changed, and some efforts to explore defenses have begun. However, one thing has not changed: little has actually been done against the threat of clandestine nuclear attack. The DSB Summer Study on Transnational Threats (1997) first developed the ambitious idea of a very large, multi-element, global, layered civil/military system of systems of scope sufficient to have some prospect of effectively thwarting this threat. There was little resonance with this vision (outside of the Task Forces in 1997 and 2000), but since then, and especially since the attacks of 11 Sept. 2001, it has begun to be discussed more widely. This report will revisit such a national/global system, largely as context for the main focus of the Task Force: DoD's roles and capabilities. Following briefings from many government agencies and subject matter experts, the Task Force arrived at its basic findings and recommendations in early 2003. Since then, those results have been discussed in over 40 meetings within DoD and elsewhere, leading to certain refinements. This report reflects the outcomes of that process and weaves together viewgraphs used in the discussions with elaborating text.
Book Synopsis The Nuclear Weapons Effects National Enterprise by : Office of the Under Secretary of Defense
Download or read book The Nuclear Weapons Effects National Enterprise written by Office of the Under Secretary of Defense and published by . This book was released on 2013-01-18 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Actions-both by others and of our own doing-are combining to create potentially tragic consequences on military operations involving the effects of nuclear weapons on the survivability of critical systems for mission assurance. * Regional proliferation risks are growing, accompanied by nation state policy and doctrine that acknowledge limited nuclear use as a legitimate war fighting option. * U.S. counters, especially defensive measures to ensure continued operations in radiation environments, are being reduced-by our own choices. * Intelligence resources are focused elsewhere. * Leadership is poorly educated on military operations in nuclear environments. * The reliance on commercial off-the-shelf components in U.S. military systems has grown while nuclear survivability requirements, testing, and evaluation have declined-both dramatically. As a result, the nation lacks a clear understanding of the response to nuclear radiation exposure of general purpose forces, the Global Information Grid (GIG) and the GIG-edge, and critical infrastructure on which the Department of Defense (DOD) relies. Moreover, the technical expertise and infrastructure to help remedy the situation has decayed significantly. Investments in addressing nuclear survivability have declined precipitously. How did this atrophy of attention and capability come about? The root causes seem to lie deep in the corporate point of view among DOD leadership that has developed since the end of the Cold War about these matters. A number of factors have contributed. Nuclear weapons have not been used, other than in deterrence, for over sixty years. And for the past twenty years, even the deterrent uses have been less immediate and direct, and have seemed less important than before. Since the first Gulf War, conventional operations of great difficulty and importance have consumed DOD and national attention, and have displaced nuclear deterrence as the reigning paradigm. Furthermore, there seems to be widespread belief that the United States will be able to deter enemy use of nuclear weapons.
Book Synopsis U.S. Defense Plan Against Clandestine Nuclear Attacks by : Department of Defense
Download or read book U.S. Defense Plan Against Clandestine Nuclear Attacks written by Department of Defense and published by Cosimo, Inc.. This book was released on 2005-11-01 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today, it would be easy for adversaries to introduce and detonate a nuclear explosive clandestinely in the United States. In or near a city, such an explosion would kill a great many people. Any nuclear explosion by an adversary against the United States would have repercussions that could profoundly impact the nation politically, economically, and even culturally in a variety of ways. Events would be set in motion that could affect world history, perhaps in catastrophic ways.It is a central thesis of this report that a clandestine nuclear attack and the defense against it should be treated as an emerging aspect of strategic warfare. U.S. DEFENSE PLAN AGAINST NUCLEAR ATTACKS provides information relating to: .DoD's main operational roles and missions: Discussion and recommendations.Clandestine attack scenarios vs. protection architectures.Imperfect defenses and improvements to intelligence capabilities .Operational changes and increased radiation detection performance.Plans for achieving the needed capabilities and effective implementationIncludes a handbook intended to supply information for use in making a preliminary assessment of a situation in which possible chemical, biological or radiological materials is suspected along with a comprehensive glossary of terms and list of additional reference materials.THE DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD TASK FORCE was established in March 2002 as part of the ongoing Defense Science Board's examination the Department of Defense's capabilities to deal with the issues of strategic terrorism and WMD proliferation. The Chemical/Biological/Radiological Incident Handbook was produced by the Chemical, Biological and Radiological (CBRN) Subcommittee of the Interagency Intelligence Committee on Terrorism (IICT).
Book Synopsis 21st Century Defense Science Board Report by : Department of Defense
Download or read book 21st Century Defense Science Board Report written by Department of Defense and published by . This book was released on 2018-03-20 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report from the Defense Science Board, issued in January 2014 and widely reported in the media, discusses the difficulty of detecting secret nuclear weapons activity and recommends improvements of nuclear monitoring and verification technologies. A relatively straightforward, albeit technically rich, charge was given to this Task Force to assess technologies in support of future arms control and nonproliferation treaties and agreements. The Task Force, however, quickly realized that addressing this charge alone would be of limited value without considering a broader context for nuclear proliferation into the foreseeable future. That realization resulted from a number of factors which included: * Accounts of rogue state actions and their potential cascading effects; * The impact of advancing technologies relevant to nuclear weapons development; * The growing evidence of networks of cooperation among countries that would otherwise have little reason to do so; * The implications of U.S. policy statements to reduce the importance of nuclear weapons in international affairs, accompanied by further reductions in numbers, which are leading some longtime allies and partners to entertain development of their own arsenals; * The wide range of motivations, capabilities, and approaches that each potential proliferator introduces. In such a context, the technical approach for monitoring cannot continue to derive only from treaty and agreement dictates for "point" compliance to the numbers and types formally agreed upon and geographically bounded. Proliferation in this future context is a continuous process for which persistent surveillance tailored to the environment of concern is needed. This leads to the need for a paradigm shift in which the boundaries are blurred between monitoring for compliance and monitoring for proliferation, between cooperative and unilateral measures. Monitoring will need to be continuous, adaptive, and continuously tested for its effectiveness against an array of differing, creative and adaptive proliferators. The Task Force therefore took a step back to create a comprehensive monitoring framework and to propose both improvements to existing tools and capabilities, as well as new approaches and dimensions to traditional monitoring means. Actions are recommended not only for DoD, but also for agencies in the larger national security community, that co-sponsored the study and for which DoD serves both supporting and supported roles.
Book Synopsis Defense Science Board Report on Advanced Computing by :
Download or read book Defense Science Board Report on Advanced Computing written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2009-11 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Defense Science Board Task Force was asked to evaluate the National Nuclear Security Administration¿s strategic plan for Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) and its adequacy to support the Stockpile Stewardship Program, whose mission is to ensure the safety, performance and reliability of our Nation¿s nuclear weapons stockpile. The Task Force was also asked to evaluate the role of ASC in maintaining U.S. leadership in advanced computing and assess the impact of using ASC¿s capabilities for broader national security and other issues. Illustrations.
Book Synopsis Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Preventing and Defending Against Clandestine Nuclear Attack by : Office of the Under Secretary of Defense
Download or read book Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Preventing and Defending Against Clandestine Nuclear Attack written by Office of the Under Secretary of Defense and published by . This book was released on 2013-01-18 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The DSB addressed this threat in previous studies conducted in 1997 (also chaired by Richard Wagner) and 1999/2000 (chaired by Roger Hagengruber). Much has changed since then. The 11 Sept. 2001 attacks demonstrated the intent of terrorists to inflict massive damage. Nuclear proliferation has proceeded apace, with North Korea and Iran achieving nuclear weapon capability or coming closer to it, and it could spread further. The United States is engaged in a war against terrorism, and DoD is beginning to devote significant effort to combating WMD. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has been established. Thinking about the threat of clandestine nuclear attack has changed, and some efforts to explore defenses have begun. However, one thing has not changed: little has actually been done against the threat of clandestine nuclear attack. The DSB Summer Study on Transnational Threats (1997) first developed the ambitious idea of a very large, multi-element, global, layered civil/military system of systems of scope sufficient to have some prospect of effectively thwarting this threat. There was little resonance with this vision (outside of the Task Forces in 1997 and 2000), but since then, and especially since the attacks of 11 Sept. 2001, it has begun to be discussed more widely. This report will revisit such a national/global system, largely as context for the main focus of the Task Force: DoD's roles and capabilities. Following briefings from many government agencies and subject matter experts, the Task Force arrived at its basic findings and recommendations in early 2003. Since then, those results have been discussed in over 40 meetings within DoD and elsewhere, leading to certain refinements. This report reflects the outcomes of that process and weaves together viewgraphs used in the discussions with elaborating text.
Author :National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine Publisher : ISBN 13 :9780309314343 Total Pages : pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (143 download)
Book Synopsis Nuclear Proliferation and Arms Control Monitoring, Detection, and Verification by : National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine
Download or read book Nuclear Proliferation and Arms Control Monitoring, Detection, and Verification written by National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine and published by . This book was released on 2022-01-19 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the request of Congress, this report presents findings and recommendations related to governance of the U.S. government's monitoring, detection, and verification (MDV) enterprise and offers findings and recommendations related to technical MDV capabilities and research, development, test, and evaluation efforts, focused in particular on the nuclear fuel cycle, nuclear test explosions, and arms control.
Book Synopsis Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Defense Nuclear Agency by :
Download or read book Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Defense Nuclear Agency written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Preventing and Defending Against Clandestine Nuclear Attack by : William Schneider, Jr.
Download or read book Preventing and Defending Against Clandestine Nuclear Attack written by William Schneider, Jr. and published by . This book was released on 2005-06 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force, which was established in March 2002 as part of the ongoing examination of DoD capabilities to deal with strategic terrorism, WMD proliferation, & asymmetric threats. Addresses the threat of nuclear or radiological attack, by anyone for any purpose in any scenario, against the U.S. or U.S. military operations, delivered by any means other than missiles or aircraft. In effect, this means hidden/smuggled nuclear weapons, devices, or materials. This threat is serious enough, & that there are sufficient indications that effective means of preventing successful attack might be developed over the long term, to warrant starting a DoD effort to develop comprehensive capabilities. Illustrations.
Book Synopsis Report on the Unauthorized Movement of Nuclear Weapons by : William Schneider, Jr.
Download or read book Report on the Unauthorized Movement of Nuclear Weapons written by William Schneider, Jr. and published by . This book was released on 2015-02-15 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Report on an independent assessment of the systemic causes of the August 30, 2007, unauthorized movement of nuclear warheads from Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota to Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana. The Department of Defense (DOD) had received authoritative and credible reports of declining focus and an eroding nuclear enterprise environment for at least a decade with little in the way of effective lasting response. This unauthorized weapons movement incident provided a fresh opportunity to address these deficiencies. Based on the information and insights gained from investigating and assessing the incident's systemic causes, this report includes 16 recommendations to strengthen nuclear weapons surety. Figures and table. This is a print on demand report.
Book Synopsis Effects of Nuclear Earth-Penetrator and Other Weapons by : National Research Council
Download or read book Effects of Nuclear Earth-Penetrator and Other Weapons written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-10-06 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Underground facilities are used extensively by many nations to conceal and protect strategic military functions and weapons' stockpiles. Because of their depth and hardened status, however, many of these strategic hard and deeply buried targets could only be put at risk by conventional or nuclear earth penetrating weapons (EPW). Recently, an engineering feasibility study, the robust nuclear earth penetrator program, was started by DOE and DOD to determine if a more effective EPW could be designed using major components of existing nuclear weapons. This activity has created some controversy about, among other things, the level of collateral damage that would ensue if such a weapon were used. To help clarify this issue, the Congress, in P.L. 107-314, directed the Secretary of Defense to request from the NRC a study of the anticipated health and environmental effects of nuclear earth-penetrators and other weapons and the effect of both conventional and nuclear weapons against the storage of biological and chemical weapons. This report provides the results of those analyses. Based on detailed numerical calculations, the report presents a series of findings comparing the effectiveness and expected collateral damage of nuclear EPW and surface nuclear weapons under a variety of conditions.
Book Synopsis Responding to War, Terrorism, and WMD Proliferation by : Bianka Janssen Adams
Download or read book Responding to War, Terrorism, and WMD Proliferation written by Bianka Janssen Adams and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on the Employment of the National Ignition Facility: Volume 1 by :
Download or read book Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on the Employment of the National Ignition Facility: Volume 1 written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2004 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The DSB Task Force was asked to: ̂ Assess the proposed ignition and "non-ignition" high energy density experimental physics programs at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). ̂ Assess the program's executabitity, particularly with respect to the availability of NIF and supporting technologies. ̂ Assess the overall balance and priority of activities within the proposed plan and the degree to which the proposed program of NIF experiments supports the near- and long-term goats of stockpile stewardship. ̂ Assess the extent to which the major stakeholders in NIF are effectively integrated into the plan The National Ignition Facility and planned programs of high energy density work build on a 30-year program expanding understanding of astrophysics, weapons physics, and other scientific areas of interest. The NIF adds new regimes in pressure, temperature, and density that will, given success in achieving ignition, provide visibility into the physical phenomena at the heart of nuclear explosions, astrophysics, and other very high energy density plasmas. Hence the NIF capability to produce thermonuclear burn will provide the much-needed understanding of the most important remaining question in weapons physics.
